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<document id="9A47AABB2768AB424A357AF3C8CDCA8C" ID-CLB-Dataset="7424" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d63cab47-63f1-4fdc-9209-26a256c91ccb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545337" ID-ZooBank="88CF2B0D-E02B-46E1-9F52-1B95F717FC8F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613558058512" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S., Lonsdale, Owen, Linden, John Van Der, Feldman, Tracy S. &amp; Palmer, Michael W." docDate="2021" docId="0395A00B7033EB5E2A99FF4B67D2665B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4931.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4931 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ophiomyia nabali Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale 2021, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFACD8737022EB4C2A0EFFDC6551673E" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698929887731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="31447FCF2002839995492B399E2B98C6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="73C008C63F69701DC97828C8C1D91999">
<mods:title id="7898D43F41BDCC62C2A94D458C2DE694">Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9AB92A2C8E5A5D3C5CF9E7CEAE6AFA3F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C389F5985B54CFE8052CF3BD990D1A6D">
<mods:roleTerm id="D8AD80995EDA878642D7C72DBBC6F72F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="33AFECBC6AA72F2AD5C98894A8BF6113">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4F18ED9A314A812880E34B407A6C3E7F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FBB981AD0DFD7454F7B80CEBC8566C0D">
<mods:roleTerm id="403923992931885EE7B930BCCCA38011">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7C2C3470BD333A91C0C07E6319537DD3">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="87432DB78F6FC483B42F1E1D616BE117" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7034-3330</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C54801FEC40269B5D0884E167840EF6" type="email">onsdale@agr.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CF50E24D94522864A6B2C5F418872528" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A46B391514096917D34749AA3677554F">
<mods:roleTerm id="9DFE310AEE6ED2DCF59F7B19BC9E75CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DDF31744DE8EC3A7CE7C98ED53823637">Linden, John Van Der</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="86C37DBC335A06ACBF8B77C4C0697192" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2651-0634</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FF46BDACF36A49D1720FAEA5395F6CB8" type="email">johnbvdl@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1BF678B9073412A0E2805886EBFB6BAD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8755CFF721A1569BBD664FEED25CECCE">
<mods:roleTerm id="728F25ED7FFFC2F15D308C2C271A050E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EEA1E73BE3CC6FF743F111B06620CCA6">Feldman, Tracy S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4D8E038B59D334EE9F18B97CCDAF8807" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5939-6810</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="926576DC7B9010EA3EACEDB7C0003CDE" type="email">feldmants@sa.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="462B8166D8E325E96C9A5BE13B42AF72" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FEF2F2952172937A3C11872BDAEC58CE">
<mods:roleTerm id="85A439E8765716683C0C17F47A98C258">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CE46C6A305F2B364F37DBF6F9FF0D7D8">Palmer, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E5D19DB1B4F4DA9730B688ED46552D1F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1452-2152</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8FCEF31821086290010D7C5E8448E8B1" type="email">mike.palmer@okstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8D5E02DCBAA4710418CC87F1C7C1013D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6E605B4A0CEEE84C8EF0C0F41404BFB8" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5CC648E08BC3389A13512E51C093046C">
<mods:title id="896D1A6F693D844B31257955B64AA14E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C0F4821D054FDEE0C2FC139C0CDB3866">
<mods:date id="36626E5A835F0E6878B69B3D3820712F">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C0A65409F2DF9F81330288A8A9FC0420" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9F3C095641594C2C03647BCCEAD20FD5">2021-02-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5979FF05DD77AE13D2E1D06BAFB7678C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7354DC308BE5F5150CC27BBE62EC0ED9">4931</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="81AE3ECD702CE3202E1497CAE84FE2DE" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9F60A95BB4DD9EAEC5CD6B0624C1855B">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="63A5749A8F9E057E44C62D3FF4BEFA5A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="419FF23C97050956F7F044C7CB910D6D">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A806CBD9814348DCAA6F396B29FF7F9B">68</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4F460F9E6C1986E0B88224B878383385">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E3A14A90BF89DAA0CF6BF987946E0969" type="CLB-Dataset">7424</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A0148642964173E731B296E69476E0EF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7E07FE6557C896011A823CBECE34430C" type="GBIF-Dataset">d63cab47-63f1-4fdc-9209-26a256c91ccb</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5526E898D9C7FCF2C5EFA2E337CD8A44" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A5CEB747EF103868B76AA56595D3FC29" type="Zenodo-Dep">4545337</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CFF7D69CC431A85112BA334CBAF02AE6" type="ZooBank">88CF2B0D-E02B-46E1-9F52-1B95F717FC8F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0395A00B7033EB5E2A99FF4B67D2665B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4678627" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180947801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4678627" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7033EB5E2A99FF4B67D2665B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0395A00B7033EB5E2A99FF4B67D2665B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="C32642967033EB5D2A99FF4B6652678F" box="[151,771,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7033EB5D2A99FF4B6652678F" blockId="17.[151,771,151,214]" box="[151,771,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0CBA6717033EB5D2A99FF4B6652678F" bold="true" box="[151,771,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7033EB5D2A99FF4B6652678F" bold="true" box="[151,771,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7033EB5D2A99FF4B672E678F" ID-CoL="8GT4L" authority="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,639,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nabali" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7033EB5D2A99FF4B6420678C" bold="true" box="[151,369,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ophiomyia nabali</emphasis>
Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B70747033EB5D2882FF4B6652678F" box="[652,771,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967033EB5D2A99FF6764CF67E8" box="[151,414,187,214]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7033EB5D2A99FF6764CF67E8" blockId="17.[151,771,151,214]" box="[151,414,187,214]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
(
<figureCitation id="13070D987033EB5D2A91FF67647667EB" box="[159,295,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–31" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-27@44.[151,1436,181,1787]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 24–31. Figures 24–28: Ophiomyia nabali Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov.; 24: holotype, dorsal; 25: same, head; 26: same, lateral; 27: puparium within host; 28: same, host epidermis peeled back. Figures 29–31: O. rugula Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov.; 29: holotype, dorsal; 30: same, head; 31: same, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545347/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 24–28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13070D987033EB5D2B3DFF6764C767E8" box="[307,406,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–126" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[173,1427,190,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-27@56.[151,1436,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 122–126. Ophiomyia nabali Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov., male genitalia; 122: external components, left lateral; 123: same, ventral; 124: hypandrium to epiphallus, ventral; 125: phallus, ventral; 126: same, left lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545377/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">122–126</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967033EB5D2A99FEDF67F866C8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7033EB5D2A99FEDF6793667A" blockId="17.[151,1437,259,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407033EB5D2A99FEDF6793667A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844441" collectingDate="2017-08-24" collectionCode="CSE, CNC" collectorName="J. van der Linden" country="United States of America" county="Winneshiek Co." location="Twin Springs Park" municipality="Decorah" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="CSE4667, CNC1135652" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iowa" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7033EB5D2A99FEDF64F96623" bold="true" box="[151,424,259,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="5487AFBF7033EB5D2A99FEDF64576623" box="[151,262,259,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7033EB5D2B1DFEDF641C6623" box="[275,333,259,285]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7033EB5D2B54FEDF64F96623" box="[346,424,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">IOWA</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="62E269917033EB5D2BB9FEDF673F6623" box="[439,622,259,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Winneshiek Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE78B677033EB5D2875FEDF678C6623" box="[635,733,259,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Decorah</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE347C67033EB5D28E6FEDF66EC6623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7033EB5E2A99FF4B67D2665B:8EE347C67033EB5D28E6FEDF66EC6623" box="[744,957,259,285]" country="United States of America" county="Winneshiek Co." municipality="Decorah" name="Twin Springs Park" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Iowa">Twin Springs Park</location>
,
<date id="FF8237DD7033EB5D29C4FEDF61056623" box="[970,1108,259,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2017-08-24">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357033EB5D29C4FEDF61056623" box="[970,1108,259,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2017-08-24">24.viii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.?,
<collectorName id="26C974CB7033EB5D2EA3FED860246623" box="[1197,1397,259,286]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J. van der Linden</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7033EB5D2A99FEFB641E667F" box="[151,335,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Prenanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7033EB5D2A99FEFB641E667F" box="[151,335,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Prenanthes alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667033EB5D2B65FEFB6489667F" box="[363,472,295,321]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CSE4667</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667033EB5D2BEAFEFB672F667C" box="[484,638,295,322]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CNC1135652</specimenCode>
(1♁).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7033EB5D2AC9FE9767B266B2" blockId="17.[151,1437,259,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407033EB5D2AC9FE9764AF66B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844351" collectingDate="2017-10-19" collectionCode="CSE" collectorName="J. van der Linden" county="Winneshiek Co." location="Twin Springs Park" municipality="Decorah" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="CSE4641" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iowa" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7033EB5D2AC9FE9764DF665B" bold="true" box="[199,398,331,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="5487AFBF7033EB5D2AC9FE976467665B" box="[199,310,331,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7033EB5D2B4EFE9764DF665B" box="[320,398,331,357]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">IOWA</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="62E269917033EB5D2B95FE97671E665B" box="[411,591,331,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Winneshiek Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE78B677033EB5D2857FE9767EA665B" box="[601,699,331,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Decorah</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE347C67033EB5D28CAFE9766C2665B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7033EB5E2A99FF4B67D2665B:8EE347C67033EB5D28CAFE9766C2665B" box="[708,915,331,357]" county="Winneshiek Co." municipality="Decorah" name="Twin Springs Park" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Iowa">Twin Springs Park</location>
,
<date id="FF8237DD7033EB5D2993FE976141665B" box="[925,1040,331,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2017-10-19">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357033EB5D2993FE976141665B" box="[925,1040,331,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2017-10-19">19.x.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, em. spring 2018,
<collectorName id="26C974CB7033EB5D2ED6FE9060C9665B" box="[1240,1432,331,358]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J. van der Linden</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7033EB5D2AB7FEB3642166B7" box="[185,368,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Prenanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7033EB5D2AB7FEB3642166B7" box="[185,368,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Prenanthes alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667033EB5D2B83FEB364AA66B7" box="[397,507,367,393]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CSE4641</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407033EB5D280BFEB367F166B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844394" box="[517,672,367,393]" collectingDate="2017-10-19" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="J. van der Linden" county="Winneshiek Co." isTailEnumeration="true" location="Twin Springs Park" municipality="Decorah" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="CNC1144031" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="IOWA" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667033EB5D280BFEB367F166B7" box="[517,672,367,393]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CNC1144031</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
(1♁).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7033EB5D2AC9FE4F67F866C8" blockId="17.[151,1437,259,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407033EB5D2AC9FE4F67F766C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844364" collectingDate="2017-09-13" collectionCode="CSE, CNC" collectorName="J. van der Linden" county="Winneshiek Co." location="Twin Springs Park" municipality="Decorah" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="CSE4668, CNC1144030, CSE4641, CNC1144032" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iowa">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7033EB5D2AC9FE4F67006693" bold="true" box="[199,593,403,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Other material examined.
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7033EB5D280DFE4F67006693" box="[515,593,403,429]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">IOWA</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="62E269917033EB5D286EFE4F66476693" box="[608,790,403,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Winneshiek Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE78B677033EB5D292CFE4F66D56693" box="[802,900,403,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Decorah</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE347C67033EB5D2981FE4F61336693" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7033EB5E2A99FF4B67D2665B:8EE347C67033EB5D2981FE4F61336693" box="[911,1122,403,429]" county="Winneshiek Co." municipality="Decorah" name="Twin Springs Park" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Iowa">Twin Springs Park</location>
, 10&amp;
<date id="FF8237DD7033EB5D2EAFFE4F604B6693" box="[1185,1306,403,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2017-09-13">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357033EB5D2EAFFE4F604B6693" box="[1185,1306,403,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2017-09-13">13.ix.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, em. spring 2018,
<collectorName id="26C974CB7033EB5D2AD3FE6464F166EF" box="[221,416,439,466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J. van der Linden</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7033EB5D2BC5FE6B67D366EF" box="[459,642,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Prenanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7033EB5D2BC5FE6B67D366EF" box="[459,642,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Prenanthes alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667033EB5D2893FE6B665A66EF" box="[669,779,439,465]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CSE4668</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667033EB5D2918FE6B66E166EF" box="[790,944,439,465]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CNC1144030</specimenCode>
(1 empty puparium), same data as paratype, #
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667033EB5D2AA8FE07644566CB" box="[166,276,475,501]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CSE4641</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667033EB5D2B11FE0764E866CB" box="[287,441,475,501]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CNC1144032</specimenCode>
(1 partial puparium)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967033EB5D2AC9FE23617B6527" box="[199,1066,511,538]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7033EB5D2AC9FE23617B6527" blockId="17.[151,1437,259,2013]" box="[199,1066,511,538]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7033EB5D2AC9FE23641F6527" bold="true" box="[199,334,511,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the host plant genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7033EB5D2987FE23617B6527" authority="Cass." box="[905,1066,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Nabalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7033EB5D2987FE2366B76527" box="[905,998,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nabalus</emphasis>
Cass.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967033EB5D2AC9FDFF642364F7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7033EB5D2AC9FDFF67E46503" blockId="17.[151,1437,259,2013]" box="[199,693,547,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7033EB5D2AC9FDFF64576503" bold="true" box="[199,262,547,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7033EB5D2B02FDFF64DA6503" box="[268,395,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7033EB5D2B9BFDFF67666503" box="[405,567,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Nabalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7033EB5D2B9BFDFF67666503" box="[405,567,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nabalus albus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Hook.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7033EB5D2AC9FD9B61026404" blockId="17.[151,1437,259,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7033EB5D2AC9FD9B642C655F" bold="true" box="[199,381,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Larval biology.</emphasis>
The larva mines in the stem (CSE4641) or bores in the petiole (CSE4667, CSE4668). In the latter case, slight discoloration is evident externally, and in one instance (which first alerted us to this species’ exist- ence), the petiole was partially severed and scabbed over. One petiole gallery was observed to begin as a narrow mine extending ~
<quantity id="4CC4BCF87033EB5D2B51FD6F64FE65F0" box="[351,431,691,718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
into the leaf midrib. After opening the petiole to inspect this larva, it was successfully transferred to the midrib of a dandelion leaf (
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7033EB5D289FFD0466AF65CC" authority="F. H. Wigg." authorityName="F. H. Wigg. (Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2019" box="[657,1022,727,754]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinale">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7033EB5D289FFD04662E65CF" box="[657,895,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Taraxacum officinale</emphasis>
F.H.Wigg.
</taxonomicName>
), where it fed for over a week before perishing. At one point its linear mine wandered into the leaf blade and then back into the midrib, but this species has otherwise been observed only to feed in the midrib, petiole, and stem of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7033EB5D29E1FCC3611D6407" box="[1007,1100,799,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Nabalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7033EB5D29E1FCC3611D6407" box="[1007,1100,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nabalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7033EB5D2AC9FC9F643664BF" blockId="17.[151,1437,259,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7033EB5D2AC9FC9F64196463" bold="true" box="[199,328,835,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Puparium.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13070D987033EB5D2B59FC9F648C6463" box="[343,477,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–31" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-27@44.[151,1436,181,1787]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 24–31. Figures 24–28: Ophiomyia nabali Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov.; 24: holotype, dorsal; 25: same, head; 26: same, lateral; 27: puparium within host; 28: same, host epidermis peeled back. Figures 29–31: O. rugula Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov.; 29: holotype, dorsal; 30: same, head; 31: same, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545347/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 27–28</figureCitation>
) Black; formed just beneath the petiole or stem epidermis, through which the anterior spiracles protrude.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7033EB5D2AC9FC57642364F7" blockId="17.[151,1437,259,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7033EB5D2AC9FC5764A8649B" bold="true" box="[199,505,907,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Phenology and voltinism.</emphasis>
Larvae have been found beginning in late August. Pupae overwinter, with adults emerging in spring.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967033EB5D2AC9FC0F61F0603B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7033EB5D2AC9FC0F648264D3" blockId="17.[151,1437,259,2013]" box="[199,467,979,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7033EB5D2AC9FC0F643064D3" bold="true" box="[199,353,979,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7033EB5D2B69FC0F64F264D3" box="[359,419,979,1005]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USA</collectingCountry>
: IA.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7033EB5D2AC9FC2B60C163D7" blockId="17.[151,1437,259,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7033EB5D2AC9FC2B64F1632F" bold="true" box="[199,416,1015,1041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Adult description.</emphasis>
Female unknown, wings of male not expanded; specimens died soon after emergence and are undeveloped, with one in poor condition; one specimen represented by partial puparium in preserved host stem; costa presumably extending to M
<subScript id="17B813587033EB5D281BFB8E674C635E" attach="left" box="[533,541,1106,1120]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">1</subScript>
, wing length likely to be approximately
<quantity id="4CC4BCF87033EB5D29FAFBE3612C6364" box="[1012,1149,1087,1114]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.7 mm</quantity>
based on body size. Eye height divided by gena height: 5.3. First flagellomere small, rounded. Ocellar triangle reaching level of posterior ori. Face with pronounced ridge with medial bulb; bulb narrow, with very thin medial groove that continues onto lunule where it is bordered by shallow ridges. Gena produced, forming nearly 60° angle; apex narrower and slightly pronounced. Cheek developed. Clypeus very narrow and apically truncated with arms bowed. Thorax subshining.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7033EB5D2AC9FB2F66936268" blockId="17.[151,1437,259,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7033EB5D2AC9FB2F64166233" box="[199,327,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: Two ori, two ors. Fasciculus developed, strongly upcurved on apical ¼ where hairs separate and appear frayed. Ocellar and postvertical setae subequal to ors. Two strong dorsocentral setae. Approximately ten rows of acrostichal setulae. Mid tibia with one small posteromedial seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7033EB5D2AC9FA8365B762A3" blockId="17.[151,1437,259,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7033EB5D2AC9FA8364136247" box="[199,322,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Coloration</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="13070D987033EB5D2B56FA83648F6244" box="[344,478,1375,1402]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–31" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-27@44.[151,1436,181,1787]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 24–31. Figures 24–28: Ophiomyia nabali Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov.; 24: holotype, dorsal; 25: same, head; 26: same, lateral; 27: puparium within host; 28: same, host epidermis peeled back. Figures 29–31: O. rugula Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov.; 29: holotype, dorsal; 30: same, head; 31: same, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545347/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 24–26</figureCitation>
) Setae dark brown. Body dark brown, including halter. Calypter margin and hairs dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7033EB5D2AC9FA7B61F0603B" blockId="17.[151,1437,259,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7033EB5D2AC9FA7B646062FF" box="[199,305,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Genitalia</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="13070D987033EB5D2B44FA7B64BF62FC" box="[330,494,1447,1474]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–126" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[173,1427,190,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-27@56.[151,1436,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 122–126. Ophiomyia nabali Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov., male genitalia; 122: external components, left lateral; 123: same, ventral; 124: hypandrium to epiphallus, ventral; 125: phallus, ventral; 126: same, left lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545377/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 122–126</figureCitation>
) Surstylus short, rounded, fused to distoventral margin of epandrium, with several irregular rows of tubercle-like setae on inner-distal surface. Hypandrium with long, laterally bulging arms; distal region subtriangular with pointed apex; inner lobe twisted, U-shaped with several sockets. Phallophorus narrow with swollen venter and strongly constricted base. Basiphallus mostly consisting of strong right-lateral band that reaches level of distiphallus; very short, weak, ill-defined left lateral band present; base truncated along margin of phallophorus. Mesophallus small, cylindrical, fused to ventromedial surface of distiphallus. Distal half of distiphallus relatively long and well-sclerotized with lateral texturing, narrowing apically to broadly rounded apex that is slightly upcurved; with thick ventral ridge along midline; with slightly swollen medial chamber at level of mesophallus that extends posterodorsally and is flared behind dorsal opening; widest at base, which is mostly clear except for scattering of minute sclerotized patches that concentrate ventrally. Ejaculatory apodeme not found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967033EB5E2AC9F8D367D2665B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7033EB5D2AC9F8D3673F60E3" blockId="17.[151,1437,259,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7033EB5D2AC9F8D3641E6017" bold="true" box="[199,335,1807,1833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Comments.</emphasis>
We have found similar
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7033EB5D285BF8D367806017" box="[597,721,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7033EB5D285BF8D367806017" box="[597,721,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ophiomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mines and puparia in stems and peduncles of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7033EB5D2EC2F8D365AD6073" authority="Cass." authorityName="Cass." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Nabalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifoliolatus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7033EB5D2EC2F8D365E96073" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nabalus trifoliolatus</emphasis>
Cass.
</taxonomicName>
in MA, NH, and NY, possibly representing
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7033EB5D28E5F8E866076073" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2021" box="[747,854,1843,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nabali">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7033EB5D28E5F8E866076073" box="[747,854,1843,1870]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">O. nabali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The only other
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7033EB5D2E1EF8EF61DD6073" box="[1040,1164,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7033EB5D2E1EF8EF61DD6073" box="[1040,1164,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ophiomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known from
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7033EB5D2F2BF8EF60D36073" box="[1317,1410,1843,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Nabalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7033EB5D2F2BF8EF60D36073" box="[1317,1410,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nabalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7033EB5D2A99F88464E2604C" authority="(Malloch)" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,435,1879,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congregata">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7033EB5D2A99F8846468604F" box="[151,313,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">O. congregata</emphasis>
(Malloch)
</taxonomicName>
, which has a fringe of peristomal hairs in the male and no fasciculus. Whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7033EB5D2F3CF88460CC604F" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2021" box="[1330,1437,1879,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nabali">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7033EB5D2F3CF88460CC604F" box="[1330,1437,1879,1906]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">O. nabali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
feeds exclusively in the stem, petiole, and leaf midrib, overwintering as a black puparium,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7033EB5D2EBAF8A0600960AB" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1204,1368,1916,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congregata">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7033EB5D2EBAF8A0600960AB" box="[1204,1368,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">O. congregata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
feeds partly as a leafminer, overwintering as an immature larva in the crown of the plant and forming a whitish puparium in the spring (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7033EB5D2B3CF81F673360E3" author="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O." box="[306,610,1987,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref40610" refString="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O. (2018) New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa, 4479 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4479.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7030EB5E2AC9FF4B67D2665B" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
The unfortunate state of preservation of known specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7030EB5E298FFF4B611C678F" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2021" box="[897,1101,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nabali">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7030EB5E298FFF4B611C678F" box="[897,1101,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ophiomyia nabali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
prevents the confident use of existing keys for identification, but the genal angle (60°), presumed wing length and groove along the facial keel key the
<typeStatus id="5487AFBF7030EB5E2AE3FF03641E67C7" box="[237,335,223,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7030EB5E2B7EFF03670867C7" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1973" box="[368,601,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacertosa">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7030EB5E2B7EFF0364A867C7" box="[368,505,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">O. lacertosa</emphasis>
Spencer
</taxonomicName>
using
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7030EB5E28ACFF03669E67C4" author="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C." box="[674,975,223,250]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 478" refId="ref42797" refString="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article" year="1986">Spencer &amp; Steyskal (1986)</bibRefCitation>
. The strongly bent fasciculus and unusual phallic morphology would eliminate this as a possibility, as they exclude the possibility of including the type in any other known species. The mesophallus is somewhat small and inserted far forward on the distiphallus, but it is the distiphallus itself that is most characteristic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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