treatments-xml/data/03/95/A0/0395A00B702DEB432A99FF4B67A9655F.xml
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<document id="9BA60CDEF711BFFB77ADA0BE357AFBFA" ID-CLB-Dataset="7424" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d63cab47-63f1-4fdc-9209-26a256c91ccb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545337" ID-ZooBank="88CF2B0D-E02B-46E1-9F52-1B95F717FC8F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613558058512" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S., Lonsdale, Owen, Linden, John Van Der, Feldman, Tracy S. &amp; Palmer, Michael W." docDate="2021" docId="0395A00B702DEB432A99FF4B67A9655F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4931.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4931 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Melanagromyza Hendel 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFACD8737022EB4C2A0EFFDC6551673E" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698929887731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="85E7C0B93EA9B0043CE9AA49D8FE8A0C">Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="77BD266F18B82861263C0405C2524068">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="10A7BBDADE16BAA973BBA1DA3C2F15AC">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E9309191A669F2D2FADD7E274AA1CE78">Linden, John Van Der</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="90512902D6635486C359E9B250965782">Feldman, Tracy S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="487863437D553DC060BCFB31E7199A4B" type="email">feldmants@sa.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9F4424DB0DF71CC451B77535A54EF460">Palmer, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6D02A6D36E3FF96F926C859929F63BC7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FD5EA18D51E5154E3D313D33894C56E3">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4F40949318303F2FE8A13404483C4CCF">4931</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0395A00B702DEB432A99FF4B67A9655F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545243" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180947808" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545243" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B702DEB432A99FF4B67A9655F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0395A00B702DEB432A99FF4B67A9655F" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="C3264296702DEB432A99FF4B64CA678F" box="[151,411,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B83111D702DEB432A99FF4B64CA678F" blockId="15.[151,411,151,178]" box="[151,411,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0CBA671702DEB432A99FF4B64CA678F" bold="true" box="[151,411,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702DEB432A99FF4B64CA678F" bold="true" box="[151,411,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702DEB432A99FF4B640A678C" ID-CoL="5NC5" ID-ENA="286470" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,347,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702DEB432A99FF4B640A678C" bold="true" box="[151,347,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Melanagromyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 4
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3264296702DEB432A99FF0361686623" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B83111D702DEB432A99FF0361686623" blockId="15.[151,1437,223,610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702DEB432A99FF0364D167C7" bold="true" box="[151,384,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B541B40702DEB432B89FF0367BD67C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844363" box="[391,748,223,250]" county="Winneshiek Co." location="Winneshiek Co." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iowa">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702DEB432B89FF03648F67C7" bold="true" box="[391,478,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF702DEB432B89FF03648867C7" box="[391,473,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">IOWA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62E26991702DEB432BEBFF0367CB67C7" box="[485,666,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Winneshiek Co.</collectingCounty>
, Upper
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B541B40702DEB4328FDFF3C66056620" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844360" collectingDate="2018-02-08" collectionCode="CSE" collectorName="J. van der Linden" location="River Wildlife Management Area" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="CSE4665" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iowa">
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF702DEB4328FDFF3C667A67C4" box="[755,811,224,250]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Iowa</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EE347C6702DEB43293FFF0361F867C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B702DEB432A99FF4B67A9655F:8EE347C6702DEB43293FFF0361F867C7" box="[817,1193,223,250]" name="River Wildlife Management Area" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Iowa">River Wildlife Management Area</location>
,
<date id="FF8237DD702DEB432EBBFF03604B67C7" box="[1205,1306,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2018-02-08">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE35702DEB432EBBFF03604B67C7" box="[1205,1306,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2018-02-08">8.ii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, em. spring 2018,
<collectorName id="26C974CB702DEB432AD3FED864F36623" box="[221,418,259,286]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">J. van der Linden</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702DEB432BC1FEDF67976623" box="[463,710,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strumarium">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702DEB432BC1FEDF67976623" box="[463,710,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Xanthium strumarium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="DB9AB966702DEB4328ECFEDF66016620" box="[738,848,259,286]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CSE4665</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B541B40702DEB432955FEDF61656623" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844374" box="[859,1076,259,285]" collectionCode="CNC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="CNC1144063" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Iowa">
<specimenCode id="DB9AB966702DEB432955FEDF66A46623" box="[859,1013,259,285]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CNC1144063</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3ADA94702DEB432E06FEDF61786623" box="[1032,1065,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3264296702DEB432AC9FEFB617B6693" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B83111D702DEB432AC9FEFB67FA667C" blockId="15.[151,1437,223,610]" box="[199,683,295,322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702DEB432AC9FEFB6457667F" bold="true" box="[199,262,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702DEB432B02FEFB64DA667F" box="[268,395,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702DEB432B9BFEFB67FA667C" authority="L." box="[405,683,295,322]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strumarium">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702DEB432B9BFEFB67DD667F" box="[405,652,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Xanthium strumarium</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D702DEB432AC9FE97670F665B" blockId="15.[151,1437,223,610]" box="[199,606,331,358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702DEB432AC9FE97642D665B" bold="true" box="[199,380,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Larval biology.</emphasis>
Internal stem borer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D702DEB432AC9FEB3673066B4" blockId="15.[151,1437,223,610]" box="[199,609,367,394]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702DEB432AC9FEB3641966B7" bold="true" box="[199,328,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Puparium.</emphasis>
Formed within the stem.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D702DEB432AC9FE4F617B6693" blockId="15.[151,1437,223,610]" box="[199,1066,403,430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702DEB432AC9FE4F64A56693" bold="true" box="[199,500,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phenology and voltinism.</emphasis>
Pupae overwinter, with adults emerging in spring.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3264296702DEB432AC9FE6B67A9655F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B83111D702DEB432AC9FE6B67A9655F" blockId="15.[151,1437,223,610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702DEB432AC9FE6B641E66EF" bold="true" box="[199,335,439,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Comments.</emphasis>
This unidentifiable female belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702DEB43294AFE6B611766EF" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[836,1094,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702DEB43294AFE6B611766EF" box="[836,1094,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Melanagromyza virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. Spencer (1973) listed
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702DEB432A99FE07645566CB" box="[151,260,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702DEB432A99FE07645566CB" box="[151,260,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Xanthium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
among the known hosts of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702DEB432830FE00678066CB" authorityName="Frick" authorityYear="1953" box="[574,721,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702DEB432830FE00678066CB" box="[574,721,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. splendida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and this was repeated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC702DEB4329F3FE0761A966C8" author="Shi, L. &amp; Gaimari, S. D." box="[1021,1272,475,502]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref42245" refString="Shi, L. &amp; Gaimari, S. D. (2015) Revision of the genus Melanagromyza in California, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Zootaxa, 4005 (1), 1 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4005.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Shi &amp; Gaimari (2015)</bibRefCitation>
, but the origin of this record is unclear and it does not appear in Spencers later works. The only other record we have found of a
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702DEB432A99FDFF641D6503" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,332,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702DEB432A99FDFF641D6503" box="[151,332,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Melanagromyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702DEB432B9CFDFF64AE6503" box="[402,511,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702DEB432B9CFDFF64AE6503" box="[402,511,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Xanthium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is that of an undetermined species
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC702DEB432980FDFF61866503" author="Hilgendorf, J. H. &amp; Goeden, R. D." box="[910,1239,547,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="404 - 411" refId="ref41195" refString="Hilgendorf, J. H. &amp; Goeden, R. D. (1983) Phytophagous insect faunas of spiny clotbur, Xanthium spinosum, and cocklebur, Xanthium strumarium, in southern California. Environmental Entomology, 12 (2), 404 - 411. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / ee / 12.2.404" type="journal article" year="1983">Hilgendorf &amp; Goeden (1983)</bibRefCitation>
reported as common in stems of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702DEB432B5CFD9464A5655F" box="[338,500,584,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strumarium">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702DEB432B5CFD9464A5655F" box="[338,500,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">X. strumarium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in southern
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF702DEB432871FD9B67A5655F" box="[639,756,583,609]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">California</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>