plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/95/A0/0395A00B7029EB402A99FA16643861A7.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

298 lines
34 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="A8DAA6249B7BD46A0CF9AA543AC9958B" ID-CLB-Dataset="7424" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d63cab47-63f1-4fdc-9209-26a256c91ccb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545337" ID-ZooBank="88CF2B0D-E02B-46E1-9F52-1B95F717FC8F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613558058512" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S., Lonsdale, Owen, Linden, John Van Der, Feldman, Tracy S. &amp; Palmer, Michael W." docDate="2021" docId="0395A00B7029EB402A99FA16643861A7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4931.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4931 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Melanagromyza urticae Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale 2021, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFACD8737022EB4C2A0EFFDC6551673E" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698929887731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="C1FAA6DE156C8CDCC05D836F883203B9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C67AE3F755F5E9AA78C86A2F3718D71C">
<mods:title id="62342FE91A0D914E37EEDCA108CFAE9D">Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="27DF04B809226D769183F553554D56BD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6D27134D01C04E6E2142104AE749771D">
<mods:roleTerm id="579C5CEA6A5BFE8FFFC9FCD13B4307F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="792DAEB04B16729477A1D22C19ECF763">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AA499585F69DCBE73F245FA75BADB2EA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C6EDA6C9F16CB227A7321A8EE039DD52">
<mods:roleTerm id="931D48B29825219381D15F076A7655DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="52ABFB44BEC62C13FF27D2D61E29D994">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F37812623DC53006284BB88D225F401" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7034-3330</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1ECE2DDB1C0B0FFD3C52238D46FDA8A6" type="email">onsdale@agr.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BCA00D254B93DB69C920BC39975D3AFE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6C9C8D849C8D7F42313884C0E4A8BEEF">
<mods:roleTerm id="7200D629E220CD94A75A6096576DA7DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D824F6CCC1E9E1B1D095F1CE08CD60D6">Linden, John Van Der</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C07AE2D8E42EBD8725D3E664EF91484" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2651-0634</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C689A50B53A27101F52E193344A2FDC" type="email">johnbvdl@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="65854398495D01577E56CC7995AED6B4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="04AB9A62F29EAE62D2EEE3F6825E75BE">
<mods:roleTerm id="2F402CD0470C5592A0FD1B4AFC19D98C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0FFF90C82414CBEFA16305E32463B699">Feldman, Tracy S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9C753C712288532DC00C3C87387F5A8A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5939-6810</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C064DA7A8A9271A87735CA27B17530F" type="email">feldmants@sa.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D9108F2A6EDFBB0430ADDA7C4FD9331C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8BE0608F84F868EA8A7659925A7B4374">
<mods:roleTerm id="FE9B043206FEFC7F0CDDC06167DCD7A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E0523CA8BA07F467BA8DC74F454B34FD">Palmer, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FCDA1176BA978C28E3BE54916F177515" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1452-2152</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3623090C3F6CA1B37A5A9132AD0191F6" type="email">mike.palmer@okstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2B25245434D2518C69E4459B4825D5FC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3FA86E391DD1B4E8511DB63C83753DF5" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="176C000D39D985570E8DEB4164F0F822">
<mods:title id="9E86F1B066C189BBCC4F0864AB0A0F19">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="67F2CACF983198BB9ADA1C56FF107BA9">
<mods:date id="82AAB0B406D4ACE135A9994712734D49">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E4C4BA686AEEFF193FED7A835A3754AB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="33728B30AF275C3E22ABF53E8909C078">2021-02-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FDD7919E89B5F2ECB90774EBBDAE685F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="780D0FBE532BA6CC22878DD498BC16EA">4931</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="62E25F2443998EFB669282B811F2FEC7" type="issue">
<mods:number id="140BB9D1F7C9A5570F8BF4A9F28AAC83">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="81EB2F3EC1C2D4CD872756874F5931D8" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CD245308D0D884ECC901C7AD3A9DFC13">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0189A100AEF47960F37D0BC12AD2C330">68</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="AF3588A1E9E85C165A776FC840EB43AE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8BD5903300E0912802578ECEADB70148" type="CLB-Dataset">7424</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="83690611D76003DED58712E3F37424FF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7F1244E2004D74507960C12EA5B1A531" type="GBIF-Dataset">d63cab47-63f1-4fdc-9209-26a256c91ccb</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AFA1A5BF2CF26D8B630D5A5497154AA6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="590ED986ED147439AFFC1A7E19B1D1CF" type="Zenodo-Dep">4545337</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F30688E6B6632E2B50D4EEB213E65B99" type="ZooBank">88CF2B0D-E02B-46E1-9F52-1B95F717FC8F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0395A00B7029EB402A99FA16643861A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4678598" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180947816" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4678598" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7029EB402A99FA16643861A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0395A00B7029EB402A99FA16643861A7" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="C32642967029EB472A99FA16661862DB" box="[151,841,1482,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7029EB472A99FA16661862DB" blockId="11.[151,841,1482,1546]" box="[151,841,1482,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0CBA6717029EB472A99FA16661862DB" bold="true" box="[151,841,1482,1509]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7029EB472A99FA16661862DB" bold="true" box="[151,841,1482,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7029EB472A99FA16679462DB" ID-CoL="8GT32" authority="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,709,1482,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7029EB472A99FA1664E662DB" bold="true" box="[151,439,1482,1509]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Melanagromyza urticae</emphasis>
Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B70747029EB4728DCFA17661862DB" box="[722,841,1483,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967029EB472A99FA3364CA6134" box="[151,411,1519,1546]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7029EB472A99FA3364CA6134" blockId="11.[151,841,1482,1546]" box="[151,411,1519,1546]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
(
<figureCitation id="13070D987029EB472A91FA3364766137" box="[159,295,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–23" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[151,1436,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 13–23. Figures 13–15: Melanagromyza rudbeckiae Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov.; 13: paratype, dorsal; 14: same, head; 15: same, lateral. Figures 16–19: M. urticae Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov.; 16: holotype, dorsal; 17: same, head; 18: same, lateral; 19: puparia. Figures 20–23: M. verbenivora Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov.; 20: holotype, dorsal; 21: same, head; 22: same, lateral; 23: puparium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545345/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 16–19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13070D987029EB472B3DFA3364C26134" box="[307,403,1519,1546]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–116" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,193,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-27@54.[151,1436,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 111–116. Melanagromyza urticae Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov., male genitalia; 111: hypandrium to epiphallus, ventral; 112: external components, left lateral; 113: same, ventral; 114: ejaculatory apodeme; 115: phallus, ventral; 116: same, left lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545373/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">111–116</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967029EB472A99F9EB611261A7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7029EB472A99F9EB66C26149" blockId="11.[151,1436,1590,2014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407029EB472A99F9EB66C26149" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844345" collectingDate="7. i. 2018 &amp; 1. ii. 2018" collectionCode="CSE, CNC" collectorName="Will Baker Park &amp; Roslien " country="United States of America" county="Winneshiek Co." location="Winneshiek Co." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="CSE4661, CNC1144052" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iowa" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7029EB472A99F9EB64F2616E" bold="true" box="[151,419,1590,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="5487AFBF7029EB472A99F9EB6457616F" box="[151,262,1591,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7029EB472B1FF9EA641A616E" box="[273,331,1590,1616]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7029EB472B5BF9EA64F2616E" box="[341,419,1590,1616]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">IOWA</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="62E269917029EB472BBEF9EB6735616F" box="[432,612,1591,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Winneshiek Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="26C974CB7029EB472860F9EB6671616F" box="[622,800,1591,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Will Baker Park</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C974CB7029EB47294FF9EB66BD616F" box="[833,1004,1591,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Roslien Woods</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357029EB4729F8F9EB6189616F" box="[1014,1240,1591,1617]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<date id="FF8237DD7029EB4729F8F9EB6103616F" box="[1014,1106,1591,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2018-01-07">7.i.2018</date>
&amp;
<date id="FF8237DD7029EB472E7DF9EB6189616F" box="[1139,1240,1591,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2018-02-01">1.ii.2018</date>
</collectingDate>
, em. spring 2018,
<collectorName id="26C974CB7029EB472A99F987640D614B" box="[151,348,1627,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">J. van der Linden</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7029EB472B87F987674E614B" box="[393,543,1627,1653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7029EB472B87F987674E614B" box="[393,543,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Urtica dioica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667029EB472832F98767FB614B" box="[572,682,1627,1653]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CSE4661</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667029EB4728BAF986661E614B" box="[692,847,1626,1653]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CNC1144052</specimenCode>
(1♁).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7029EB472AC9F9A3611261A7" blockId="11.[151,1436,1590,2014]" box="[199,1091,1662,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407029EB472AC9F9A3663561A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844385" box="[199,868,1662,1689]" collectingDate="7. i. 2018 &amp; 1. ii. 2018" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Will Baker Park &amp; Roslien " country="United States of America" county="Winneshiek Co." location="Winneshiek Co." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="CNC1144049-1144051" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iowa" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7029EB472AC9F9A3641961A7" bold="true" box="[199,328,1663,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="5487AFBF7029EB472AC9F9A3641261A7" box="[199,323,1663,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
same data as holotype,
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667029EB47285AF9A2663161A7" box="[596,864,1662,1689]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CNC1144049–1144051</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407029EB472965F9A2611261A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844334" box="[875,1091,1662,1689]" collectionCode="CNC" country="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="CNC1144053" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Iowa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667029EB472965F9A2615461A7" box="[875,1029,1662,1689]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CNC1144053</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3ADA947029EB472E19F9A3616961A7" box="[1047,1080,1663,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967029EB472AC9F97F66A36183" box="[199,1010,1699,1725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7029EB472AC9F97F66A36183" blockId="11.[151,1436,1590,2014]" box="[199,1010,1699,1725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7029EB472AC9F97F641F6183" bold="true" box="[199,334,1699,1725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the host plant genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7029EB472987F97F66A36183" authority="L." box="[905,1010,1699,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7029EB472987F97F66836182" box="[905,978,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Urtica</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967029EB472AC9F91B617B6073" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7029EB472AC9F91B671861DF" blockId="11.[151,1436,1590,2014]" box="[199,585,1735,1761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7029EB472AC9F91B645761DF" bold="true" box="[199,262,1735,1761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7029EB472B03F91B64D861DF" box="[269,393,1735,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7029EB472B9AF91B671861DF" authority="L." box="[404,585,1735,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7029EB472B9AF91B677B61DF" box="[404,554,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Urtica dioica</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7029EB472AC9F937670F603B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1590,2014]" box="[199,606,1770,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7029EB472AC9F937642D603A" bold="true" box="[199,380,1770,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Larval biology.</emphasis>
Internal stem borer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7029EB472AC9F8D266206017" blockId="11.[151,1436,1590,2014]" box="[199,881,1806,1833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7029EB472AC9F8D264196016" bold="true" box="[199,328,1806,1832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Puparium.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13070D987029EB472B59F8D364F96017" box="[343,424,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–23" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[151,1436,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 13–23. Figures 13–15: Melanagromyza rudbeckiae Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov.; 13: paratype, dorsal; 14: same, head; 15: same, lateral. Figures 16–19: M. urticae Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov.; 16: holotype, dorsal; 17: same, head; 18: same, lateral; 19: puparia. Figures 20–23: M. verbenivora Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov.; 20: holotype, dorsal; 21: same, head; 22: same, lateral; 23: puparium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545345/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) Straw-colored; formed within the stem.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7029EB472AC9F8EF617B6073" blockId="11.[151,1436,1590,2014]" box="[199,1066,1842,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7029EB472AC9F8EF64A56072" bold="true" box="[199,500,1842,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phenology and voltinism.</emphasis>
Pupae overwinter, with adults emerging in spring.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967029EB402AC9F88A6796630B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7029EB472AC9F88A6482604F" blockId="11.[151,1436,1590,2014]" box="[199,467,1878,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7029EB472AC9F88A6430604E" bold="true" box="[199,353,1878,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7029EB472B69F88B64F2604F" box="[359,419,1879,1905]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
: IA.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7029EB472AC9F8A660CD60E3" blockId="11.[151,1436,1590,2014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7029EB472AC9F8A664CE60AA" bold="true" box="[199,415,1914,1940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Adult description.</emphasis>
Wing length
<quantity id="4CC4BCF87029EB47283DF8A767D960AB" box="[563,648,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
(♁),
<quantity id="4CC4BCF87029EB4728CCF8A6661960AB" box="[706,840,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.6 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3ADA947029EB472957F8A7663D60AB" box="[857,876,1915,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
). Length of ultimate section of vein M
<subScript id="17B813587029EB472F16F851607160A5" attach="left" box="[1304,1312,1933,1947]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4</subScript>
divided by penultimate section: 0.6–0.7. Eye height divided by gena height: 2.7–3.1. First flagellomere rounded. Orbital plate (seen laterally) projecting, continuing as ring under eye and ending at point behind midpoint of eye. Eye and head
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D702EEB402A99FF4B66CE67C7" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">(seen laterally) longest at dorsal ¼. Ocellar triangle ending at posterior ori, nearly meeting high lunule. Gena angled upwards on anterior half. Clypeus rounded. Thorax subshining. Specimens in fair to poor condition, females with light to thick coating of white powdery to crustose foreign substance.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D702EEB402AC9FEDF65BA66CB" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702EEB402AC9FEDF64166623" box="[199,327,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: Two ori, three ors; setae long, incurved and overlapping, orientation of ori and ors not strongly dissimilar; setae somewhat evenly spaced with ors sometimes more tightly clustered; posterior ori reduced on left side in one female. Eye with hairs dorsomedially (more numerous in male) that are sparse and difficult to observe in most angles; shorter than orbital setulae. Orbital setulae in few scattered rows; erect to mostly proclinate medially, lateroclinate laterally. Approximately 10 irregular rows of acrostichal setulae. Two strong dorsocentrals. Katepisternum with two strong dorsocentral setae. Mid tibia with two posteromedial setae in male, and one or two setae in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D702EEB402AC9FE2364FD655F" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702EEB402AC9FE2364136527" box="[199,322,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Coloration</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="13070D98702EEB402B54FE2364B06524" box="[346,481,511,538]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–23" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[151,1436,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 13–23. Figures 13–15: Melanagromyza rudbeckiae Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov.; 13: paratype, dorsal; 14: same, head; 15: same, lateral. Figures 16–19: M. urticae Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov.; 16: holotype, dorsal; 17: same, head; 18: same, lateral; 19: puparia. Figures 20–23: M. verbenivora Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov.; 20: holotype, dorsal; 21: same, head; 22: same, lateral; 23: puparium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545345/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 16–18</figureCitation>
) Setae dark brown. Color dark brown, including halter; faint metallic green shine on notum, and strong metallic green shine on abdomen that may be blue or golden tinted; wing veins brown. Calypter margin and hairs yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D702EEB402AC9FDB76796630B" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702EEB402AC9FDB7646065BB" box="[199,305,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Genitalia</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="13070D98702EEB402B46FDB764B865B8" box="[328,489,619,646]" captionStart="FIGURES 111–116" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,193,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-27@54.[151,1436,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 111–116. Melanagromyza urticae Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov., male genitalia; 111: hypandrium to epiphallus, ventral; 112: external components, left lateral; 113: same, ventral; 114: ejaculatory apodeme; 115: phallus, ventral; 116: same, left lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545373/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 111–116</figureCitation>
) Epandrium with small posteroventral spine. Surstylus relatively narrow and round- ed, fused to anteroventral margin of epandrium, with irregular rows of tubercle-like setae on distal margin. Cercus large and well-developed. Epandrium long and narrow, with very long, narrow apical apodeme; inner lobe small and U-shaped with several sockets. Phallophorus relatively small, base wide and short. Basiphallus U-shaped with ends slightly convergent, with short gap between apex and mesophallus. Mesophallus bulging basally, tapered apically; fused ventrobasally (not ventromedially) to distiphallus. Distiphallus with one pair of ventrolateral tubules flanking base of mesophallus; relatively short, distal half dominated by long, thick medial tubule enclosed ventrally and laterally by lightly sclerotized and laterally flared membrane; distiphallus with narrow ventromedial plates followed by short, shallow row of subspherical bulges; dorsal chamber simple, slightly constricted subapically, mostly filled by medial tubule, with one pair of shallowly tuberculate dorsal pads on inner surface. Ejaculatory apodeme large, well-developed, with long sinuate medial rib, spade-shaped blade with clear margins, mediolateral process on stem, and long narrow clear tubule emerging from base on side opposite from duct; sperm pump sclerotized basally, including dark transverse bar with ends upcurved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3264296702EEB402AC9FBE2643861A7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B83111D702EEB402AC9FBE267636233" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702EEB402AC9FBE2641E6366" bold="true" box="[199,335,1086,1112]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Comments.</emphasis>
This is the fifth
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702EEB40281AFBE367986367" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1920" box="[532,713,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702EEB40281AFBE367986367" box="[532,713,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Melanagromyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species to be reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702EEB4029F0FBE361166366" box="[1022,1095,1087,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702EEB4029F0FBE361166366" box="[1022,1095,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Urtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stems, and the third in North America.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702EEB402B0BFBBF67236340" authority="(Meigen)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" box="[261,626,1123,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702EEB402B0BFBBF67526342" box="[261,515,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Melanagromyza aenea</emphasis>
(Meigen)
</taxonomicName>
is known from Europe;
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702EEB40298EFBBF61246343" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1966" box="[896,1141,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticivora">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702EEB40298EFBBF61456342" box="[896,1044,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. urticivora</emphasis>
Spencer
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D702EEB402EB6FBBF604A6343" box="[1208,1307,1123,1149]" name="Pakistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702EEB402F2BFBBF645F639F" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticella">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702EEB402F2BFBBF65FC639F" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. urticella</emphasis>
Spencer
</taxonomicName>
from California; and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702EEB40280FFB5B6788639F" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" box="[513,729,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702EEB40280FFB5B6729639E" box="[513,632,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. martini</emphasis>
Spencer
</taxonomicName>
is widespread in
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D702EEB402992FB5B66A2639F" box="[924,1011,1159,1185]" name="Canada" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Canada</collectingCountry>
, and recently discovered in California and Iowa (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC702EEB402B02FB7764FB63FB" author="Spencer, K. A." box="[268,426,1195,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 444" refId="ref42646" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1990) Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera). Series entomologica, 45, i-xii + 1 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 009 - 1874 - 0" type="journal article" year="1990">Spencer 1990</bibRefCitation>
; Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale 2019). As discussed above,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702EEB4029D5FB7761D063FB" box="[987,1153,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimoides">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702EEB4029D5FB7761D063FB" box="[987,1153,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. minimoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which normally feeds in seedheads of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702EEB402B23FB1364FA63D7" box="[301,427,1231,1257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
, has twice been reported from
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702EEB40290DFB13661D63D6" box="[771,844,1231,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702EEB40290DFB13661D63D6" box="[771,844,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Urtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, purportedly feeding in the roots in one instance and with no details recorded in the other.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D702EEB402AC9FACB603C62A3" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702EEB402AC9FACB6483620E" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,466,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticae">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702EEB402AC9FACB6483620E" box="[199,466,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Melanagromyza urticae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
keys with some difficulty to
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702EEB402917FACB615B620F" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1973" box="[793,1034,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vectabilis">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702EEB402917FACB66F8620F" box="[793,937,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. vectabilis</emphasis>
Spencer
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702EEB402E11FACB604F620F" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1986" box="[1055,1310,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verbesinae">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702EEB402E11FACB61EC620F" box="[1055,1213,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. verbesinae</emphasis>
Spencer
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC702EEB402F4CFACB64386268" author="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 478" refId="ref42797" refString="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article" year="1986">Spencer &amp; Steyskal (1986)</bibRefCitation>
, but the phallus cleanly differentiates it from all congeners: the mesophallus is inserted almost basally on the distiphallus (not ventromedially), the distiphallus is short and flared laterally on the distal margin, and the tubular process emerging from the dorsal chamber is quite long compared to the remainder of the segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D702EEB402AC9FA7B643861A7" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Also described in this paper is
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E702EEB402826FA7B666D62FF" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2021" box="[552,828,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hieracii">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F702EEB402826FA7B666D62FF" box="[552,828,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Melanagromyza hieracii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is similar in that the distiphallus is flared apically and has a long tubular process, but in this species, the distiphallus is stouter, it has a broad ventral plate that is much flatter and without the complex series of medial swellings, the ventrolateral tubules are pronounced and loop far away from the remainder of the segment, the mesophallus is inserted ventromedially on the distiphallus on an unusual swelling, and the tubular process is more sinuate and much narrower. Additionally, the orbital plate is not projecting, there are four ori and two ors (not two ori and three ors), the male eye is densely pilose dorsally and the surstylus is longer.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink