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<document id="66C12017F7FCBD57ED91840CD0A5D7F6" ID-CLB-Dataset="7424" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d63cab47-63f1-4fdc-9209-26a256c91ccb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545337" ID-ZooBank="88CF2B0D-E02B-46E1-9F52-1B95F717FC8F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613558058512" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S., Lonsdale, Owen, Linden, John Van Der, Feldman, Tracy S. &amp; Palmer, Michael W." docDate="2021" docId="0395A00B7003EB6F2A99FA7A669766CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4931.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4931 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phytomyza flavilonicera Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale 2021, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFACD8737022EB4C2A0EFFDC6551673E" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698929887731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="8AA3760EB131E11CA5437D6423FD2A3A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="68A066415B02F4C477D1CFBD659C7570">
<mods:title id="BF422E4547583C24A6EA6AB1C9EE8EC6">Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="62E726BB80E0A0B3B70E8099DF8F07C3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CCFAD76A03E3521D860D9B53CD68E284">
<mods:roleTerm id="3BAA0C9373DAF2F719F50701565CCC0B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="14C7897A86A26287FDD1ACCE4EE3E890">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0DEAB26DDF64BC8D84E7DA2E86730A08" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1325CEB77C87787CF85DDB26E38F3D4E">
<mods:roleTerm id="04CA51632D59A9AB866CC09996CAF6AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2C08EDADBD294243C59B259BD634CA99">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B57F1A80A30EE318C190494E87E68C1D" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7034-3330</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="97FA0E6B0E9B32A4D27B5CCC9FA9DDF1" type="email">onsdale@agr.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0CED2BE41B2BEDC4F33A771BB8FBC05F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="277A4BCECC94E507E59B3B39A3D869AF">
<mods:roleTerm id="260052883964E1A13774DEAC301CC350">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D18B0202EFF4FD50266DE932805B3A3D">Linden, John Van Der</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9DAC09A8350250C973ADB87F92822D4C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2651-0634</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4274EB153390FC8073D18D1B79AB2850" type="email">johnbvdl@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="39B468D4973E77DC0AE2A7CBF9E5474E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DFB7DABE535EC320CF1CC927D3E6912B">
<mods:roleTerm id="F710F1A08A7490AF40CB373D13EAD58D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F63B2A40A2ECBA67E099476624269DDD">Feldman, Tracy S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D51B6DF997276035F0F24CA438A40DA0" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5939-6810</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="07AC256F7833DD2CDA7DB540E76A228E" type="email">feldmants@sa.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F2635021EBD658B07EBD1475652EA12D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6C0C09DD27B319953F4FCF55EC1A1EC8">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BC79692C8EF2C49150C05EB75B1A27C7">Palmer, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1F3EBE3080FD31AFF32E30CC737651A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1452-2152</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BC27FF826A4218132BFE48996D6D45CC" type="email">mike.palmer@okstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4CDDDE698CD09F8791D54E6FBC5DD82F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BDE284057F7A8C2280D2E3CEBA54E115">
<mods:title id="79D692168269622FCE0A73BF52CEFE19">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F9EC57B2EB3B89DFCF0F284622D041AA">
<mods:date id="8C58D33A389D807FB7BDEE337F936E28">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6DED970F6BBB25B7EBA1FA95E9B19EA3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0C7B3F12E07EEE8D77D4658D76758E8B">2021-02-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C3AC89D56CBD74B73C8DE1E1B82495D7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="75AEFE0A91BDD392B2673FDD0C394E12">4931</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="559728BFCB7C0B38636B9765E7D925D8">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="23D40D7EF41A5BB40C34D0AA566B67C5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="ADF742D042C59D05E2C87C8778A41B58" type="CLB-Dataset">7424</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A82CC250FDE83B4DBDC3E02BAD93D9B0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="87BFA929FA316B1DC09E8EDFF1397867" type="GBIF-Dataset">d63cab47-63f1-4fdc-9209-26a256c91ccb</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="028AC4020181EE79BED8DD628F03286B" type="Zenodo-Dep">4545337</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0395A00B7003EB6F2A99FA7A669766CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545281" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180947831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545281" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7003EB6F2A99FA7A669766CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0395A00B7003EB6F2A99FA7A669766CB" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection id="C32642967003EB6D2A99FA7A661F62FE" box="[151,846,1446,1473]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7003EB6D2A99FA7A661F62FE" blockId="33.[151,846,1446,1509]" box="[151,846,1446,1473]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D0CBA6717003EB6D2A99FA7A661F62FE" bold="true" box="[151,846,1446,1473]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7003EB6D2A99FA7A661F62FE" bold="true" box="[151,846,1446,1473]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7003EB6D2A99FA7A679B62FE" ID-CoL="8GTDH" authority="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,714,1446,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavilonicera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7003EB6D2A99FA7A64ED62FF" bold="true" box="[151,444,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Phytomyza flavilonicera</emphasis>
Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B70747003EB6D28D8FA7A661F62FE" box="[726,846,1446,1472]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967003EB6D2A99FA1664A362DB" box="[151,498,1482,1509]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7003EB6D2A99FA1664A362DB" blockId="33.[151,846,1446,1509]" box="[151,498,1482,1509]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
(
<figureCitation id="13070D987003EB6D2A91FA16647962DB" box="[159,296,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–58" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@47.[151,1436,181,1787]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 48–58. Figures 48–52: Phytomyza flavilonicera Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov.; 48: paratype female habitus; 49: paratype male dorsal; 50: same, lateral; 51: same, head; 52: puparium. Figures 53–56: P. triostevena Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov., holotype; 53: dorsal; 54: lateral; 55: head; 56: puparium. Figure 57: P. flavicornis Fallén, puparia. Figure 58: P. notopleuralis Spencer, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545355/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs. 48–52</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13070D987003EB6D2B3DFA16642D62DA" box="[307,380,1482,1508]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–86" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-17@49.[151,1436,181,1719]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 73–86. Mines of Phytomyzinae on host plants: 73: Liriomyza blechi Spencer on Ruellia carolinensis; 74: Liriomyza cf. cracentis Lonsdale on Ageratina altissima; 75: L. euphorbivora Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Euphorbia marginata; 76: L. hypopolymnia Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Polymnia canadensis, upper surface; 77: same, lower surface; 78: L. orilliensis on Nabalus sp.; 79: L. cf. taraxaci Hering on Krigia virginica; 80: L. trifolii (Burgess) on Mecardonia acuminata; 81: Phytomyza cf. aesculi Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale on Aesculus flava; 82: P. flavilonicera Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Lonicera sempervirens; 83: same; 84: P. notopleuralis Spencer on Cornus sericea; 85: P. thermarum (Griffiths) on Erigeron pulchellus; 86: P. triostevena Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Triosteum sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545359/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">82–83</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13070D987003EB6D2B89FA1664BB62DB" box="[391,490,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 148–153" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[153,1413,193,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@61.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 148–153. Phytomyza flavilonicera Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov., male genitalia; 148: external components, posterior; 149: hypandrium, ventral; 150: postgonite; 151: ejaculatory apodeme; 152: distiphallus, ventral; 153: phallus, left lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545392/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">148–153</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967003EB6D2A99F9CE67C36072" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7003EB6D2A99F9CE66D8616D" blockId="33.[151,1437,1554,1977]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407003EB6D2A99F9CE66D8616D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844426" collectingDate="2018-04-22" collectingDateMax="2018-05-14" collectingDateMin="2018-04-22" collectionCode="CSE, CNC" collectorName="M. W. Palmer" country="United States of America" county="Payne Co." location="Bustani Plant Farm" municipality="Stillwater" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="CSE4480, CNC1144151" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oklahoma" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7003EB6D2A99F9CE67426112" bold="true" box="[151,531,1554,1580]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="5487AFBF7003EB6D2A99F9CE64576112" box="[151,262,1554,1580]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7003EB6D2B1AF9CE641F6112" box="[276,334,1554,1580]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7003EB6D2B53F9CE675F6112" box="[349,526,1554,1580]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">OKLAHOMA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62E269917003EB6D2812F9CF67C56112" box="[540,660,1554,1581]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Payne Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE78B677003EB6D28AFF9CE66416112" box="[673,784,1554,1580]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Stillwater</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE347C67003EB6D2913F9CE66AC6113" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7003EB6F2A99FA7A669766CB:8EE347C67003EB6D2913F9CE66AC6113" box="[797,1021,1554,1581]" country="United States of America" county="Payne Co." municipality="Stillwater" name="Bustani Plant Farm" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Oklahoma">Bustani Plant Farm</location>
,
<date id="FF8237DD7003EB6D2E04F9CE61D26112" box="[1034,1155,1554,1580]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2018-04-22">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357003EB6D2E04F9CE61D26112" box="[1034,1155,1554,1580]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2018-04-22">22.iv.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="FF8237DD7003EB6D2ECDF9CE60016112" box="[1219,1360,1554,1580]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2018-05-04" valueMax="2018-05-14" valueMin="2018-05-04">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357003EB6D2ECDF9CE60016112" box="[1219,1360,1554,1580]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2018-05-04" valueMax="2018-05-14" valueMin="2018-05-04">4–14.v.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C974CB7003EB6D2F53F9CF65B9616E" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M.W. Palmer</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7003EB6D2B1BF9EB6744616E" box="[277,533,1591,1616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7003EB6D2B1BF9EB6744616E" box="[277,533,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lonicera sempervirens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667003EB6D283CF9EA67F1616E" box="[562,672,1590,1616]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CSE4480</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667003EB6D28A5F9EA6614616F" box="[683,837,1590,1617]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CNC1144151</specimenCode>
(1♁).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7003EB6D2AC9F98667C36072" blockId="33.[151,1437,1554,1977]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407003EB6D2AC9F98661C5614A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844434" box="[199,1172,1626,1655]" collectingDate="2018-04-22" collectingDateMax="2018-05-14" collectingDateMin="2018-04-22" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="M. W. Palmer" country="United States of America" county="Payne Co." location="Bustani Plant Farm" municipality="Stillwater" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="CNC1144152-1144157" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Oklahoma" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7003EB6D2AC9F9866754614A" bold="true" box="[199,517,1626,1652]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="5487AFBF7003EB6D2AC9F9866410614A" box="[199,321,1626,1652]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7003EB6D2B41F9866751614A" box="[335,512,1626,1652]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">OKLAHOMA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
same data as holotype,
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667003EB6D2913F9866177614B" box="[797,1062,1626,1653]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CNC1144152–1144157</specimenCode>
(3♁
<specimenCount id="9D3ADA947003EB6D2E68F98661D8614A" box="[1126,1161,1626,1652]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407003EB6D2EADF987659E6182" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844333" collectingDate="2018-04-22" collectingDateMax="2018-04-29" collectingDateMin="2018-04-22" collectionCode="CSE, CNC" collectorName="M. W. Palmer" country="United States of America" county="Payne Co." location="Bustani Plant Farm" municipality="Stillwater" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="CSE4614, CNC1135622-1135624" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="OKLAHOMA" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="62E269917003EB6D2EADF987604A614A" box="[1187,1307,1626,1653]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Payne Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE78B677003EB6D2F27F98660C9614A" box="[1321,1432,1626,1652]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Stillwater</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE347C67003EB6D2A99F9A2643C61A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7003EB6F2A99FA7A669766CB:8EE347C67003EB6D2A99F9A2643C61A7" box="[151,365,1662,1689]" country="United States of America" county="Payne Co." municipality="Stillwater" name="Bustani Plant Farm" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="OKLAHOMA">Bustani Plant Farm</location>
,
<date id="FF8237DD7003EB6D2B78F9A264BF61A6" box="[374,494,1662,1688]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2018-04-22">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357003EB6D2B78F9A264BF61A6" box="[374,494,1662,1688]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2018-04-22">22.iv.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="FF8237DD7003EB6D282AF9A267CC61A6" box="[548,669,1662,1688]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2018-04-29">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357003EB6D282AF9A267CC61A6" box="[548,669,1662,1688]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2018-04-29">29.iv.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C974CB7003EB6D28A8F9A3666B61A6" box="[678,826,1662,1689]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M.W. Palmer</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7003EB6D296FF9A3615261A6" authorityName="Sims" authorityYear="1810" box="[865,1027,1662,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7003EB6D296FF9A3615261A6" box="[865,1027,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lonicera flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667003EB6D2E12F9A261DB61A6" box="[1052,1162,1662,1688]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CSE4614</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667003EB6D2E9DF9A260CC61A7" box="[1171,1437,1662,1689]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CNC1135622–1135624</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3ADA947003EB6D2AACF97E65956182" box="[162,196,1698,1724]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407003EB6D2AD2F97F667B6182" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844451" box="[220,810,1698,1725]" collectingDate="2018-04-22" collectingDateMax="2018-04-29" collectingDateMin="2018-04-22" collectionCode="CSE, CNC" collectorName="M. W. Palmer" country="United States of America" county="Payne Co." location="Bustani Plant Farm" municipality="Stillwater" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="CSE4621, CNC1135639-1135640" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="OKLAHOMA" typeStatus="paratype">
same data, #
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667003EB6D2B67F97E64866182" box="[361,471,1698,1724]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CSE4621</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667003EB6D2BECF97E67BA6183" box="[482,747,1698,1725]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CNC1135639–1135640</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3ADA947003EB6D28F3F97E66716182" box="[765,800,1698,1724]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407003EB6D2936F97F659461DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844466" collectingDate="2018-05-05" collectionCode="CSE, CNC" country="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="CSE4623, CNC1144147-1144150" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="OKLAHOMA" typeStatus="paratype">
em.
<date id="FF8237DD7003EB6D2966F97E669A6183" box="[872,971,1698,1725]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2018-05-05">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357003EB6D2966F97E669A6183" box="[872,971,1698,1725]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2018-05-05">5.v.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, #
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667003EB6D29E8F97E61026182" box="[998,1107,1698,1724]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CSE4623</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667003EB6D2E51F97E60396183" box="[1119,1384,1698,1725]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CNC1144147–1144150</specimenCode>
(1♁
<specimenCount id="9D3ADA947003EB6D2A99F91A65EB61DE" box="[151,186,1734,1760]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407003EB6D2AD8F91A6710603A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844452" collectingDate="2018-04-22" collectingDateMax="2018-04-25" collectingDateMin="2018-04-22" collectionCode="CSE, CNC" collectorName="M. W. Palmer" country="United States of America" location="Bustani Plant Farm" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="CSE4450, CNC1144144, CNC1144146" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="OKLAHOMA" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EE347C67003EB6D2AD8F91A64E861DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7003EB6F2A99FA7A669766CB:8EE347C67003EB6D2AD8F91A64E861DF" box="[214,441,1734,1761]" country="United States of America" name="Bustani Plant Farm" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="OKLAHOMA">Bustani Plant Farm</location>
,
<date id="FF8237DD7003EB6D2BC6F91A671061DE" box="[456,577,1734,1760]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2018-04-22">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357003EB6D2BC6F91A671061DE" box="[456,577,1734,1760]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2018-04-22">22.iv.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="FF8237DD7003EB6D288AF91A667661DF" box="[644,807,1734,1761]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2018-04-22" valueMax="2018-04-25" valueMin="2018-04-22">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357003EB6D288AF91A667661DF" box="[644,807,1734,1761]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2018-04-22" valueMax="2018-04-25" valueMin="2018-04-22">22–25.iv.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C974CB7003EB6D2938F91B668061DE" box="[822,977,1734,1761]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M.W. Palmer</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7003EB6D2E08F91B605B61DE" box="[1030,1290,1735,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7003EB6D2E08F91B605B61DE" box="[1030,1290,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lonicera sempervirens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667003EB6D2F24F91A60C961DF" box="[1322,1432,1734,1761]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CSE4450</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667003EB6D2A99F9366464603A" box="[151,309,1770,1796]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CNC1144144</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667003EB6D2B31F936648B603A" box="[319,474,1770,1796]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CNC1144146</specimenCode>
(1♁
<specimenCount id="9D3ADA947003EB6D281DF9366765603A" box="[531,564,1770,1796]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407003EB6D2840F93761A8603A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844467" box="[590,1273,1770,1799]" collectingDate="2018-04-29" collectionCode="CSE, CNC" country="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="CSE4616, CNC1135618-1135621" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="OKLAHOMA" typeStatus="paratype">
em.
<date id="FF8237DD7003EB6D2873F93667A7603A" box="[637,758,1770,1796]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2018-04-29">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357003EB6D2873F93667A7603A" box="[637,758,1770,1796]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2018-04-29">29.iv.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, #
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667003EB6D2901F936662C603A" box="[783,893,1770,1796]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CSE4616</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667003EB6D2986F93661C3603B" box="[904,1170,1770,1797]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CNC1135618–1135621</specimenCode>
(1♁
<specimenCount id="9D3ADA947003EB6D2EC5F93661BC603A" box="[1227,1261,1770,1796]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407003EB6D2F0BF93767C16016" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844407" collectingDate="2018-05-06" collectionCode="CSE, CNC" country="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="CSE4618, CNC1135610-1135618" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="OKLAHOMA" typeStatus="paratype">
em.
<date id="FF8237DD7003EB6D2F3BF93660C6603A" box="[1333,1431,1770,1796]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2018-05-06">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357003EB6D2F3BF93660C6603A" box="[1333,1431,1770,1796]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2018-05-06">6.v.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, #
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667003EB6D2AA8F8D264426016" box="[166,275,1806,1832]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CSE4618</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667003EB6D2B10F8D267796017" box="[286,552,1806,1833]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CNC1135610–1135618</specimenCode>
(5♁
<specimenCount id="9D3ADA947003EB6D286CF8D267D76016" box="[610,646,1806,1832]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407003EB6D2893F8D267DC6072" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844437" collectingDate="2017-06-09" collectingDateMax="2017-06-18" collectingDateMin="2017-06-09" collectionCode="CSE, CNC" collectorName="M. W. Palmer" country="United States of America" location="Sanborn Lake" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="CSE3940, CNC939928" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="OKLAHOMA" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EE347C67003EB6D2893F8D2666D6016" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7003EB6F2A99FA7A669766CB:8EE347C67003EB6D2893F8D2666D6016" box="[669,828,1806,1832]" country="United States of America" name="Sanborn Lake" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="OKLAHOMA">Sanborn Lake</location>
,
<date id="FF8237DD7003EB6D2949F8D266E26016" box="[839,947,1806,1832]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2017-06-09">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357003EB6D2949F8D266E26016" box="[839,947,1806,1832]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2017-06-09">9.vi.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="FF8237DD7003EB6D29E1F8D261386016" box="[1007,1129,1806,1832]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2017-06-18">
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357003EB6D29E1F8D261386016" box="[1007,1129,1806,1832]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2017-06-18">18.vi.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C974CB7003EB6D2E7AF8D3605A6016" box="[1140,1291,1806,1833]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M.W. Palmer</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7003EB6D2F39F8D3647A6072" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7003EB6D2F39F8D3647A6072" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lonicera sempervirens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667003EB6D2B46F8EE64E46072" box="[328,437,1842,1868]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CSE3940</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667003EB6D2BCFF8EE671F6072" box="[449,590,1842,1868]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CNC939928</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3ADA947003EB6D286FF8EE67D36072" box="[609,642,1842,1868]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967003EB6D2AC9F88A664D60AB" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7003EB6D2AC9F88A664D60AB" blockId="33.[151,1437,1554,1977]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7003EB6D2AC9F88A641F604E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1878,1904]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, a portmanteau referring to the yellow head of the adult (L.
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7003EB6D2ACEF8A6645260AA" box="[192,259,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">flavus</emphasis>
—yellow) and the host plant genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7003EB6D2896F8A7664D60AB" authority="L." box="[664,796,1915,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7003EB6D2896F8A767AC60AA" box="[664,765,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lonicera</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967003EB6E2AC9F84260616692" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7003EB6D2AC9F84266DD6087" blockId="33.[151,1437,1554,1977]" box="[199,908,1950,1977]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7003EB6D2AC9F84264406086" bold="true" box="[199,273,1950,1976]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7003EB6D2B16F84264916086" box="[280,448,1950,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7003EB6D2BC4F84367E16086" authority="Sims" authorityName="Sims" authorityYear="1810" box="[458,688,1950,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7003EB6D2BC4F843673F6086" box="[458,622,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lonicera flava</emphasis>
Sims
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7003EB6D28B5F84366DD6087" authority="L." box="[699,908,1951,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7003EB6D28B5F843663C6086" box="[699,877,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L. sempervirens</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7000EB6E2AC9FF4A64CA6622" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7000EB6E2AC9FF4A6419678E" bold="true" box="[199,328,150,176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13070D987000EB6E2B57FF4A64B1678E" box="[345,480,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–86" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-17@49.[151,1436,181,1719]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 73–86. Mines of Phytomyzinae on host plants: 73: Liriomyza blechi Spencer on Ruellia carolinensis; 74: Liriomyza cf. cracentis Lonsdale on Ageratina altissima; 75: L. euphorbivora Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Euphorbia marginata; 76: L. hypopolymnia Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Polymnia canadensis, upper surface; 77: same, lower surface; 78: L. orilliensis on Nabalus sp.; 79: L. cf. taraxaci Hering on Krigia virginica; 80: L. trifolii (Burgess) on Mecardonia acuminata; 81: Phytomyza cf. aesculi Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale on Aesculus flava; 82: P. flavilonicera Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Lonicera sempervirens; 83: same; 84: P. notopleuralis Spencer on Cornus sericea; 85: P. thermarum (Griffiths) on Erigeron pulchellus; 86: P. triostevena Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov. on Triosteum sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545359/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 82–83</figureCitation>
) Whitish, on the upper leaf surface; initially stellate, and in some cases remaining a small, digitate blotch throughout development; in other cases one or a few linear branches emanate from the stellate beginning. Frass forms a dark central patch in the stellate portion and is otherwise deposited in closely spaced grains or beaded strips.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7000EB6E2AC9FEFA66A9665A" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7000EB6E2AC9FEFA6419667E" bold="true" box="[199,328,294,320]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Puparium.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13070D987000EB6E2B56FEFA64FB667F" box="[344,426,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–58" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@47.[151,1436,181,1787]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 48–58. Figures 48–52: Phytomyza flavilonicera Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov.; 48: paratype female habitus; 49: paratype male dorsal; 50: same, lateral; 51: same, head; 52: puparium. Figures 53–56: P. triostevena Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov., holotype; 53: dorsal; 54: lateral; 55: head; 56: puparium. Figure 57: P. flavicornis Fallén, puparia. Figure 58: P. notopleuralis Spencer, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545355/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
) Whitish to pale brown, with a broad, dark, elongate central band on the ventral surface; formed within the mine, with the ventral surface against the upper epidermis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7000EB6E2AC9FEB260616692" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7000EB6E2AC9FEB264A566B6" bold="true" box="[199,500,366,392]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Phenology and voltinism.</emphasis>
This species is probably multivoltine. Leaf mines have been collected in April with adults emerging from late April to mid-May, as well as in early June with an adult emerging in mid-June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967000EB6E2AC9FE6A64F461A6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7000EB6E2AC9FE6A648F66EE" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,478,438,464]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7000EB6E2AC9FE6A643066EE" bold="true" box="[199,353,438,464]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7000EB6E2B69FE6A64F266EE" box="[359,419,438,464]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">USA</collectingCountry>
: OK.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7000EB6E2AC9FE066199655F" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7000EB6E2AC9FE0664F066CA" bold="true" box="[199,417,474,500]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Adult description.</emphasis>
Wing length
<quantity id="4CC4BCF87000EB6E2835FE06679266CB" box="[571,707,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
(♁),
<quantity id="4CC4BCF87000EB6E290FFE0666D866CB" box="[769,905,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.8 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3ADA947000EB6E2992FE0666FE66CA" box="[924,943,474,500]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
). Vein dm-m absent. Eye height divided by gena height: 3.7–4.2. First flagellomere slightly longer than high, stout and appearing somewhat enlarged with dorsal and ventral margins parallel for short distance medially. Orbital plate projecting along anterodorsal eye margin (seen laterally). Cheek distinct. Posterior ocelli slightly displaced. Thorax pruinose (see below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7000EB6E2AC9FDB6617B65CE" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7000EB6E2AC9FDB6641665BA" box="[199,327,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: Two ors, two ori, decreasing in length anteriorly; anterior ori sometimes setula-like; sometimes smaller third ori present on one side posteriorly; one ors sometimes missing. Postvertical seta subequal to posterior ors. Ocellar seta slightly shorter than postvertical. Four dorsocentral setae, decreasing in length anteriorly. Approximately six scattered rows of acrostichal setulae. Setulae on pleuron nearly absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7000EB6E2AC9FD26612263FA" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7000EB6E2AC9FD266413642A" box="[199,322,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Coloration</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="13070D987000EB6E2B55FD2664B5642B" box="[347,484,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–58" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@47.[151,1436,181,1787]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 48–58. Figures 48–52: Phytomyza flavilonicera Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov.; 48: paratype female habitus; 49: paratype male dorsal; 50: same, lateral; 51: same, head; 52: puparium. Figures 53–56: P. triostevena Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov., holotype; 53: dorsal; 54: lateral; 55: head; 56: puparium. Figure 57: P. flavicornis Fallén, puparia. Figure 58: P. notopleuralis Spencer, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545355/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 48–51</figureCitation>
) Setae dark brown. Head mostly light yellow; first flagellomere dark brown, scape and pedicel deep yellow; back of head, vertex (slightly paler), broad spot around ocellar tubercle and posterolateral corner of frons past base of inner vertical seta dark brown; orbital plate dark brown posteriorly with stripe extending to surround base of posterior ors and paler stripe with slight silvery pruinosity extending to meet base of anterior ors; slight mottling at base of posterior ori; remainder of orbital plate and frontal vitta dirty yellow; clypeus greyish-brown, very narrow and pale medially; palpus brown. Thorax dark brown dorsally, paler on pleuron; with bluish-grey pruinosity that is dense on notum and with a coppery tint posteriorly on scutum and scutellum; yellow mottling along notopleural sutures and postalar wall; anterior spiracle and vertical line dorsal to it yellow; anepisternum sometimes with margins irregularly yellow; yellow above coxopleural streak; halter yellow. Wing veins light brownish-yellow. Legs brown; apices of fore and mid coxae yellow; apices of femora yellow for distance equal to width of femur apex; bases of tibiae yellow (spot narrower on posterior legs) and dorsal apex of fore tibia yellow; fore tarsus brownish-yellow. Abdomen brown with lateral margin of tergites yellow; epandrium paler brown with anterior and posterior margins yellow. Calypter yellow with hairs light brown to golden.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7000EB6E2AC9FB13661F620E" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7000EB6E2AC9FB1364C063D6" box="[199,401,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Variation. Female</emphasis>
: Pigmented line along vertex paler, usually at least at base of postvertical setae. Apex of fore tibia faintly yellow; fore tarsus light brown. Abdominal tergites entirely brown or with very narrow yellow margin restricted to tergites 1–3. Calypter hairs light brown to brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7000EB6E2AC9FAE664F461A6" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7000EB6E2AC9FAE66460626A" box="[199,305,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Genitalia</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="13070D987000EB6E2B47FAE664BC626B" box="[329,493,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 148–153" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[153,1413,193,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@61.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 148–153. Phytomyza flavilonicera Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, spec. nov., male genitalia; 148: external components, posterior; 149: hypandrium, ventral; 150: postgonite; 151: ejaculatory apodeme; 152: distiphallus, ventral; 153: phallus, left lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545392/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 148–153</figureCitation>
) Surstylus small, rounded, incurved, short setose; fused to epandrium. Hypandrium subtriangular with broad, rounded apex; inner lobe narrow, V-shaped with two apical setae. Postgonite narrow with one seta. Phallophorus simple, cylindrical, with one pair of narrow band-like lateral lobes. Basiphallus consisting of one pair of long narrow plates with irregular margins and tapered apices; right plate with base positioned dorsally, left plate with base wrapping around venter. Hypophallus (one pair of lateral sclerites) small, irregular in outline, longer than wide; some dissected males with sclerite atrophied to entirely absent. Mesophallus not evident. Distiphallus short, sharply angled dorsally, narrow; when viewed ventrally, with wider, rounded base that splits into one pair of narrow subparallel bands that slightly diverge apically and appear slightly bifid with outer arm weaker and shorter. Ejaculatory apodeme very small, weakly sclerotized, with long weak tubule emerging from base opposite duct; sperm pump clear.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32642967000EB6F2AC9F97E669766CB" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B83111D7000EB6E2AC9F97E61E560AA" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7000EB6E2AC9F97E641E6182" bold="true" box="[199,335,1698,1724]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Comments.</emphasis>
The leaf mine of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7000EB6E2817F97E667B6182" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2021" box="[537,810,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavilonicera">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7000EB6E2817F97E667B6182" box="[537,810,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Phytomyza flavilonicera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7000EB6E2E01F97F659961DE" authority="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sempervirentis">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7000EB6E2E01F97F619F6182" box="[1039,1230,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. sempervirentis</emphasis>
Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale
</taxonomicName>
, which also occurs on
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7000EB6E2BCBF91B679561DE" box="[453,708,1735,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7000EB6E2BCBF91B679561DE" box="[453,708,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lonicera sempervirens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter species usually moves to the lower leaf surface before pupating, and the dark ventral area on its puparium is usually a narrow stripe rather than a broad band (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7000EB6E2F34F936640C6016" author="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref40610" refString="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O. (2018) New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa, 4479 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4479.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
). However, a pair of mines photographed in
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7000EB6E2944F8D266FF6016" box="[842,942,1806,1832]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Missouri</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7000EB6E29B2F8D261036016" author="Hartley, C." box="[956,1106,1806,1832]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref41087" refString="Hartley, C. (2017) Leaf miner on Passiflora. Available from: https: // bugguide. net / node / view / 1386669 (accessed 14 December 2019)" type="url" year="2017">Hartley 2017</bibRefCitation>
) seems to be within the range of variation of both species. The two are not known to be sympatric, with
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7000EB6E29D9F8EF61D36072" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2021" box="[983,1154,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavilonicera">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7000EB6E29D9F8EF61D36072" box="[983,1154,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. flavilonicera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found only in
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7000EB6E2F26F8EE60CC6072" box="[1320,1437,1842,1868]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7000EB6E2AC9F88B64D6604E" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,391,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sempervirentis">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7000EB6E2AC9F88B64D6604E" box="[199,391,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. sempervirentis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recorded from
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7000EB6E2838F88A67DC604E" box="[566,653,1878,1904]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Oregon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7000EB6E2896F88A666C604E" box="[664,829,1878,1904]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7000EB6E2947F88A66A4604E" box="[841,1013,1878,1904]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7000EB6E2E21F88A61C6604E" box="[1071,1175,1878,1904]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Alabama</collectingRegion>
, but more collecting of these mines from Midwestern states will be needed to clarify the extents of their distributions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7000EB6E2AC9F84261AD60E2" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Twelve parasitoids reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7000EB6E283FF84266126086" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2021" box="[561,835,1950,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavilonicera">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7000EB6E283FF84266126086" box="[561,835,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Phytomyza flavilonicera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were identified by J.T. Huber as
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7000EB6E2ECCF84264E060E3" authority="(Crawford)" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Diglyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="websteri">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7000EB6E2ECCF84260CD6086" box="[1218,1436,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diglyphus websteri</emphasis>
(Crawford) (Eulophidae)
</taxonomicName>
, a specialist on
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7000EB6E286EF81E67A960E2" box="[608,760,1986,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Agromyzidae</taxonomicName>
but with a wide host range within this family.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D7001EB6F2AC9FF4B669766CB" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7001EB6F2AC9FF4B6489678F" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,472,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavilonicera">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7001EB6F2AC9FF4B6489678F" box="[199,472,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Phytomyza flavilonicera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a relatively pale Caprifoliaceae-mining
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7001EB6F29BAFF4B617E678F" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" box="[948,1071,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7001EB6F29BAFF4B617E678F" box="[948,1071,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Phytomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, being yellowish laterally on the scutum (the central disc is bluish-grey pruinose), and paler on the pleuron and legs with the knees yellowish. The head is also mostly pale, having a yellow face, a dirty yellow frontal vitta and anteriorly yellowish orbital plate. It is further characterized by having numerous rows of acrostichals, a small to absent subovate sclerite on the hypophallus, and a relatively small, simple, upturned distiphallus. In ventral view, the outline of the distiphallus differs from that of similar species such as
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7001EB6F2BE8FE9767D4665B" box="[486,645,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrilineata">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7001EB6F2BE8FE9767D4665B" box="[486,645,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. nigrilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in being very narrow with a broader lobate base, and it is medially split past the insertion point of the duct, with the points slightly diverging, fading and appearing partially bifurcated apically. This distiphallus structure is similar to some
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7001EB6F28C5FE4F612B6693" authority="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[715,1146,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sempervirentis">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7001EB6F28C5FE4F66DB6692" box="[715,906,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. sempervirentis</emphasis>
Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7001EB6F2EBDFE4F658266EF" author="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref40610" refString="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O. (2018) New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa, 4479 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4479.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
: Figs. 358, 359), but this is a darker species with a brown head, the distiphallus is much more wedge-shaped in appearance laterally and in ventral view a dark V-shape predominates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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