227 lines
22 KiB
XML
227 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A7C7B37FD78E6B4DB40622015406B662">Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CC7904488A9041B09163D9293B882260">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="21A239B05968EA01EF22DA5349159487">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A3497C20418400A723ED1B19DC076A9F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7034-3330</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4D5FDCCFE390C4AE9E3357A393C9E20B" type="email">onsdale@agr.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="758480AE9D8682DBE4B710DA82B74968">Linden, John Van Der</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="773DA3548BAAFC45EDC84F1D14BDB4FC" type="email">johnbvdl@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2C903E5636E0A76B57F95D806EB34A39">Feldman, Tracy S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F610AC01A7B646E7035B97C3B5E32260" type="email">feldmants@sa.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E757AA8B2308F0326E36F47A0672AD8D">Palmer, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D839E23684FFB66AC62D49197631503A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1452-2152</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F11CD014CF2350BC5E906EBBB0FB353E" type="email">mike.palmer@okstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B53ED9C149EDE9BAE2FB0FEF15B9EE7D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7F3B1A9F69C22A672C3FD737315E209C">
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<mods:date id="322B6F70CE383A638D01355474AEC921">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A262A5D74370D9C49F425A144340D68E">2021-02-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5C76FCE0DB8A3D768DDF7B07084744E4">4931</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="91C9F32F4307D33D4A26E57A149680B7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CF53ADD80135620C0AA8D70D31DA03B3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A41B4768156F66A511820EA79FB69A58" type="Zenodo-Dep">4545337</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0395A00B7001EB6F2A99FB5A647161DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545285" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180947837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7001EB6F2A99FB5A647161DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0395A00B7001EB6F2A99FB5A647161DF" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="C32642967001EB6F2A99FB5A6489639E" box="[151,472,1158,1185]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0CBA6717001EB6F2A99FB5A6489639E" bold="true" box="[151,472,1158,1185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7001EB6F2A99FB5A6489639E" ID-CoL="4HMX2" authority="Hering" authorityName="Hering" box="[151,472,1158,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krygeri">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7001EB6F2A99FB5A6489639E" bold="true" box="[151,472,1158,1185]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7001EB6F2A99FB5A6428639F" bold="true" box="[151,377,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Phytomyza krygeri</emphasis>
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Hering
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32642967001EB6F2A99FB1261A1626B" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B83111D7001EB6F2A99FB1261A1626B" blockId="35.[151,1437,1230,1761]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7001EB6F2A99FB1264D763D6" bold="true" box="[151,390,1230,1256]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B541B407001EB6F2B9FFB1260C76233" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844459" collectingDate="2017-06-20" collectingDateMax="2018-05-06" collectingDateMin="2017-06-20" collectionCode="CSE, CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Franklin Co." latitude="42.64728" location="Northfield" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.42473" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="CSE4441, CNC1135721-1135728" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Massachusetts">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7001EB6F2B9FFB1267C363D6" bold="true" box="[401,658,1230,1256]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7001EB6F2B9FFB1267DC63D6" box="[401,653,1230,1256]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62E269917001EB6F2890FB13666263D7" box="[670,819,1231,1257]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Franklin Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="8EE347C67001EB6F294DFB1366EA63D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7001EB6F2A99FB5A647161DF:8EE347C67001EB6F294DFB1366EA63D7" box="[835,955,1231,1257]" county="Franklin Co." latitude="42.64728" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.42473" name="Northfield" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Northfield</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0877DA7001EB6F29C5FB13611463D7" box="[971,1093,1231,1257]" degrees="42.647283" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="42.64728">42.647283</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0877DA7001EB6F2E5BFB13618963D7" box="[1109,1240,1231,1257]" degrees="72.424726" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="-72.42473">-72.424726</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF8237DD7001EB6F2EE6FB13603263D7" box="[1256,1379,1231,1257]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2017-06-20">
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<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357001EB6F2EE6FB13603263D7" box="[1256,1379,1231,1257]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2017-06-20">20.vi.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, em.
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<date id="FF8237DD7001EB6F2A99FB2F64106233" box="[151,321,1267,1293]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2018-04-26" valueMax="2018-05-06" valueMin="2018-04-26">
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<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357001EB6F2A99FB2F64106233" box="[151,321,1267,1293]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2018-04-26" valueMax="2018-05-06" valueMin="2018-04-26">26.iv–6.v.2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C974CB7001EB6F2B41FB2F64BD6233" box="[335,492,1267,1293]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
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, ex
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7001EB6F2811FB2F66436233" box="[543,786,1267,1293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7001EB6F2811FB2F66436233" box="[543,786,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Aquilegia canadensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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seedpods, #
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<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667001EB6F29ADFB2F61406233" box="[931,1041,1267,1293]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CSE4441</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667001EB6F2E10FB2E60796233" box="[1054,1320,1266,1293]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNC1135721–1135728</specimenCode>
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(5♁
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<specimenCount id="9D3ADA947001EB6F2F66FB2F60DA6233" box="[1384,1419,1267,1293]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B541B407001EB6F2A99FACA61BD626B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844320" collectingDate="2017-06-13" collectionCode="CSE, CNC" collectorName="J. van der Linden" county="Vernon Co." latitude="43.3014" location="Battle Bluff Prairie State Natural Area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.801834" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="CSE4947, CNC1288661-1288662" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7001EB6F2A99FACA6415620E" bold="true" box="[151,324,1302,1328]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7001EB6F2A99FACA646E620E" box="[151,319,1302,1328]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">WISCONSIN</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62E269917001EB6F2B42FACB649E620F" box="[332,463,1303,1329]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Vernon Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="8EE347C67001EB6F2BD2FACB66C1620F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7001EB6F2A99FB5A647161DF:8EE347C67001EB6F2BD2FACB66C1620F" box="[476,912,1303,1329]" county="Vernon Co." latitude="43.3014" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.801834" name="Battle Bluff Prairie State Natural Area" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Wisconsin">Battle Bluff Prairie State Natural Area</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0877DA7001EB6F2993FAC46167620D" box="[925,1078,1304,1331]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="5.04" value="43.3014">43°18′5.04″N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0877DA7001EB6F2E31FAC4618E620D" box="[1087,1247,1304,1331]" degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" seconds="6.60" value="-91.801834">91°48′6.60″W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF8237DD7001EB6F2EE2FACB6037620F" box="[1260,1382,1303,1329]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2017-06-13">
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<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357001EB6F2EE2FACB6037620F" box="[1260,1382,1303,1329]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2017-06-13">13.vi.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
, em. spring 2018,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C974CB7001EB6F2B24FAE764BE626B" box="[298,495,1339,1365]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">J. van der Linden</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7001EB6F2812FAE7665D626B" box="[540,780,1339,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7001EB6F2812FAE7665D626B" box="[540,780,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Aquilegia canadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667001EB6F2927FAE766C7626B" box="[809,918,1339,1365]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CSE4947</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667001EB6F29ACFAE761FC626B" box="[930,1197,1339,1365]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CNC1288661–1288662</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3ADA947001EB6F2EB1FAE761B3626B" box="[1215,1250,1339,1365]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C32642967001EB6F2AC9FA83662E6110" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B83111D7001EB6F2AC9FA83613A6244" blockId="35.[151,1437,1230,1761]" box="[199,1131,1375,1402]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7001EB6F2AC9FA8364406247" bold="true" box="[199,273,1375,1401]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7001EB6F2B16FA8364976247" box="[280,454,1375,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7001EB6F2BDEFA83671E6247" box="[464,591,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7001EB6F2BDEFA83676C6247" box="[464,573,1375,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Aquilegia</taxonomicName>
|
||
*
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7001EB6F2841FA8367BE6247" authority="L." box="[591,751,1375,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="35" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7001EB6F2841FA83679F6247" box="[591,718,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">canadensis</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7001EB6F28F2FA8366266247" box="[764,887,1375,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Beta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7001EB6F28F2FA8366266247" box="[764,887,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7001EB6F29AAFA83610E6244" author="Lonsdale, O." box="[932,1119,1375,1402]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="13 - 21" refId="ref41404" refString="Lonsdale, O. (2017 b) Phytomyza krygeri Hering (Diptera: Agromyzidae), a new invasive species for North America on columbine. Journal of the Entomological Society of Ontario, 148, 13 - 21." type="journal article" year="2017">Lonsdale 2017b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83111D7001EB6F2AC9FA5F606662A3" blockId="35.[151,1437,1230,1761]" box="[199,1335,1410,1437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7001EB6F2AC9FA5F642D62A2" bold="true" box="[199,380,1410,1437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Larval biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae feed in developing seed pods, which become distorted and discolored brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83111D7001EB6F2AC9FA7A61B862D8" blockId="35.[151,1437,1230,1761]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7001EB6F2AC9FA7A641962FE" bold="true" box="[199,328,1446,1472]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Puparium.</emphasis>
|
||
Formed within the seed pod; subshining and dark brown, almost black; similar in size and appearance to the remains of the slightly paler brown seeds damaged by larval feeding (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7001EB6F2E2DFA17618F62D8" author="Lonsdale, O." box="[1059,1246,1483,1510]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="13 - 21" refId="ref41404" refString="Lonsdale, O. (2017 b) Phytomyza krygeri Hering (Diptera: Agromyzidae), a new invasive species for North America on columbine. Journal of the Entomological Society of Ontario, 148, 13 - 21." type="journal article" year="2017">Lonsdale 2017b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83111D7001EB6F2AC9FA33662E6110" blockId="35.[151,1437,1230,1761]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7001EB6F2AC9FA3364A46136" bold="true" box="[199,501,1518,1545]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Phenology and voltinism.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is univoltine, overwintering as pupae. In Ottawa, adults are present in May and puparia are formed by the end of June (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7001EB6F28B7F9CF66226110" author="Lonsdale, O." box="[697,883,1555,1582]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="13 - 21" refId="ref41404" refString="Lonsdale, O. (2017 b) Phytomyza krygeri Hering (Diptera: Agromyzidae), a new invasive species for North America on columbine. Journal of the Entomological Society of Ontario, 148, 13 - 21." type="journal article" year="2017">Lonsdale 2017b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32642967001EB6F2AC9F9EA6176616C" box="[199,1063,1590,1618]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83111D7001EB6F2AC9F9EA6176616C" blockId="35.[151,1437,1230,1761]" box="[199,1063,1590,1618]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7001EB6F2AC9F9EA6430616E" bold="true" box="[199,353,1590,1616]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
*
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7001EB6F2B7DF9EB64E3616F" box="[371,434,1591,1617]" name="United States of America" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: [IA], MA, WI;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7001EB6F2866F9EB6791616F" box="[616,704,1591,1617]" name="Canada" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
: ON; Europe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7001EB6F296FF9EB614D616C" author="Lonsdale, O." box="[865,1052,1591,1618]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="13 - 21" refId="ref41404" refString="Lonsdale, O. (2017 b) Phytomyza krygeri Hering (Diptera: Agromyzidae), a new invasive species for North America on columbine. Journal of the Entomological Society of Ontario, 148, 13 - 21." type="journal article" year="2017">Lonsdale 2017b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32642967001EB6F2AC9F986647161DF" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83111D7001EB6F2AC9F986647161DF" blockId="35.[151,1437,1230,1761]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7001EB6F2AC9F986641E614A" bold="true" box="[199,335,1626,1652]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407001EB6F2B5BF987644D61DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844311" collectingDate="2018-06" country="United States of America" location="Iowa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iowa">
|
||
This European species was discovered ovipositing in flowers of cultivated European columbine in Ottawa, Ontario in the spring of 2015 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7001EB6F284BF9A367AE61A4" author="Lonsdale, O." box="[581,767,1663,1690]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="13 - 21" refId="ref41404" refString="Lonsdale, O. (2017 b) Phytomyza krygeri Hering (Diptera: Agromyzidae), a new invasive species for North America on columbine. Journal of the Entomological Society of Ontario, 148, 13 - 21." type="journal article" year="2017">Lonsdale 2017b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new rearing records, along with larvae and puparia we observed in northeastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7001EB6F2BBAF97F64BD6183" box="[436,492,1699,1725]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<date id="FF8237DD7001EB6F281CF97F67D86183" box="[530,649,1699,1725]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2018-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357001EB6F281CF97F67D86183" box="[530,649,1699,1725]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2018-06">June 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, indicate that it is already widespread in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7001EB6F2E8DF97F61E86183" box="[1155,1209,1699,1725]" name="United States of America" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
and utilizing native columbines
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |