102 lines
7.7 KiB
XML
102 lines
7.7 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4882baaf-3747-4865-87e1-49e725955118" ID-PMC="PMC3361087" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-195-1" ID-PubMed="22679386" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-195-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 195" ModsDocTitle="The velvet spiders: an atlas of the Eresidae (Arachnida, Araneae)" checkinTime="1451249010182" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Miller, Jeremy A., Griswold, Charles E., Scharff, Nikolaj, Řezac, Milan, Szűts, Tamas & Marhabaie, Mohammad" docDate="2012" docId="FFE69E690DFA08B6F91AACD6B5E0C37C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 195: 1-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 195" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342" docTitle="Paradonea Lawrence" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFABFFD09B65FF5EFFA6FFE4FFE1FFC2" masterDocTitle="The velvet spiders: an atlas of the Eresidae (Arachnida, Araneae)" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1668153919305" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The velvet spiders: an atlas of the Eresidae (Arachnida, Araneae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Miller, Jeremy A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Griswold, Charles E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Scharff, Nikolaj</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Řezac, Milan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Szűts, Tamas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marhabaie, Mohammad</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>195</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>144</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-195-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035658" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FFE69E690DFA08B6F91AACD6B5E0C37C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FFE69E690DFA08B6F91AACD6B5E0C37C" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Paradonea" authority="Lawrence" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Paradonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paradonea" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paradonea Lawrence</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Paradonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paradonea" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paradonea</taxonomicName>
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Lawrence, 1968: 116. Type species
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Paradonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paradonea striatipes" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatipes">Paradonea striatipes</taxonomicName>
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Lawrence, 1968.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="note">
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Paradonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paradonea" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paradonea</taxonomicName>
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contains four recognized species from southern Africa (Fig. 71). We examined specimens (including the primary types) of all four described species and propose one new species. Of these five, only one (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Paradonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paradonea variegata" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">Paradonea variegata</taxonomicName>
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) is known from the female as well as the male. Two species are particularly remarkable in their morphological distinctness: the type species,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Paradonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paradonea striatipes" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatipes">Paradonea striatipes</taxonomicName>
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, is large with distinct markings, an enlarged first leg with tibial brush, relatively small palpi with a distinctly bifid conductor, widely spaced median eyes, and PLE set near the front of the carapace;
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Paradonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paradonea splendens" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">Paradonea splendens</taxonomicName>
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has a strongly raised cephalic region that occupies most of the cephalothorax and slightly overhangs the thoracic region, but the palpal morphology is fairly typical of
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<taxonomicName family="Eresidae" lsidName="" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="family">Eresidae</taxonomicName>
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. Despite our skepticism about the monophyly of this group, we are not proposing nomenclatural changes at this time. We hope that this work may help catalyze new activity in this group, including the discovery of females and the collection of fresh specimens for DNA sequencing. Our phylogenetic analysis includes
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Paradonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paradonea variegata" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">Paradonea variegata</taxonomicName>
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, the first
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Paradonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paradonea" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paradonea</taxonomicName>
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species to be sequenced and the first time
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Paradonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paradonea" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paradonea</taxonomicName>
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has been placed phylogenetically (Figs 51, S1). We do not offer a diagnosis of the genus but distinguish each species independently in the key and species diagnostic sections.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Spinneret spigot morphology was not investigated for any species in the genus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |