140 lines
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140 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.880.34712" ID-GBIF-Dataset="457ac667-e243-4cc3-9230-aec6e4618ef9" ID-PMC="PMC6803354" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-880-85" ID-Pensoft-UUID="86073916ECD4574DABA0DB99F7904D4D" ID-PubMed="31649484" ID-ZooBank="DA444848708349A2B109B6AC55789D48" ModsDocID="1313-2970-880-85" checkinTime="1571094682576" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chang, Ling-Xiao, Bi, Wen-Xuan & Ren, Guo-Dong" docDate="2019" docId="FFC9182BDE4E5E9983B6996E63D8BF42" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 880: 85-112" docOrigin="ZooKeys 880" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.880.34712" docTitle="Brachytrycherus conaensis Chang, Bi & Ren 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="86073916ECD4574DABA0DB99F7904D4D" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="86073916ECD4574DABA0DB99F7904D4D" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Brachytrycherus Arrow (Coleoptera, Endomychidae) of mainland China with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1668167888449" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the genus Brachytrycherus Arrow (Coleoptera, Endomychidae) of mainland China with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chang, Ling-Xiao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bi, Wen-Xuan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ren, Guo-Dong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>880</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>85</mods:start>
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<mods:end>112</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.880.34712</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.880.34712</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-880-85</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DA444848708349A2B109B6AC55789D48</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">86073916ECD4574DABA0DB99F7904D4D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159709650" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FFC9182BDE4E5E9983B6996E63D8BF42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FFC9182BDE4E5E9983B6996E63D8BF42" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName LSID="FFC9182B-DE4E-5E99-83B6-996E63D8BF42" authority="Chang, Bi & Ren, 2016" authorityName="Chang, Bi & Ren" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Brachytrycherus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachytrycherus conaensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conaensis">Brachytrycherus conaensis Chang, Bi & Ren, 2016</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Type specimens of B. conaensis. A male holotype B female paratype 1 dorsal view 2 ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.34712.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346623" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.34712.figure14">Figs 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Habitats of B. conaensis and B. curviantennae. A large clump of Fagaceae plants of collecting site in Xizang, China B village of collecting site in Xizang, China C male of B. curviantennae (arranged) D male of B. conaensis and larva on the wood pile E female of B. conaensis feeding on the lichen growing on wood." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.34712.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346625" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.34712.figure16">16D, E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Left antenna of Brachytrycherus. A B. conaensis B B. curviantennae C B. femoralis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.34712.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346629" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.34712.figure20">20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Prosternal and intercoxal processes of males. A B. conaensis B B. curviantennae C B. femoralis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.34712.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346630" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.34712.figure21">21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Abdomen with ventrite V of males. A B. conaensis B B. curviantennae C B. femoralis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.34712.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346631" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.34712.figure22">22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Left tibia of Brachytrycherus (male). A B. conaensis B B. curviantennae C B. femoralis; 1 protibia; 2 mesotibia; 3 metatibia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.34712.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346632" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.34712.figure23">23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Aedeagus of Brachytrycherus. A B. conaensis B B. curviantennae C B. femoralis; 1 lateral view; 2 apical view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.34712.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346633" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.34712.figure24">24A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Brachytrycherus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachytrycherus conaensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conaensis">Brachytrycherus conaensis</taxonomicName>
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Chang et al., 2016: 139.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Endomychidae" genus="Brachytrycherus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachytrycherus conaensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conaensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Brachytrycherus conaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. madurensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="madurensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. madurensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in appearance but can be differentiated by each elytron bearing three maculae, anterior two maculae nearly rhomboid in shape, sometimes connected to each other, and the anterior and posterior elytral maculae without dentition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="length">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Length.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">8.2-8.3 mm; width: 4.5-4.7 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Holotype, male, Xizang, Cona, Lexiang, 2500-2600 m, 20-30.VI.2013, Wen-Xuan Bi leg. (MHBU). Paratypes, 1 female, same data as holotype; 2 females, Xizang, Medog, Beibeng, Gelincun, 1700 m, 3.VIII.2014, Wen-Xuan Bi leg. (CBWX); 3 males, 7 females, Xizang, Cuona, Lexiang, 2500 m, 6.VIII.2010, Wen-Xuan Bi leg. (CBWX); 5 males, 6 females, same data except 15.VII.2011 (CBWX); 26 males, 11 females, same data except 29-30.VI.2013 (CBWX); 1 male, 1 female, same data except (MZPW); 18 males, 1 female, same data except 2500-2600 m, 20-30.VI.2013 (CBWX); 1 female, same data except 2700 m, 18.VI.2013 (CBWX).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">China (Xizang).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">China (Xizang).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Biology and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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Almost all individuals were found active on fence, woodpile or timber piles within the village and its surrounding area at night (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Habitats of B. conaensis and B. curviantennae. A large clump of Fagaceae plants of collecting site in Xizang, China B village of collecting site in Xizang, China C male of B. curviantennae (arranged) D male of B. conaensis and larva on the wood pile E female of B. conaensis feeding on the lichen growing on wood." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.34712.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346625" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.34712.figure16">Fig. 16D, E</figureCitation>
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)). Some larvae and adults were found (sometimes at the same time) feeding on the surface of the perithecia or spores of
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Daldinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Daldinia concentrica" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="concentrica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Daldinia concentrica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Xylariaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="family">Xylariaceae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Habitats of B. conaensis and B. curviantennae. A large clump of Fagaceae plants of collecting site in Xizang, China B village of collecting site in Xizang, China C male of B. curviantennae (arranged) D male of B. conaensis and larva on the wood pile E female of B. conaensis feeding on the lichen growing on wood." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.34712.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346625" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.34712.figure16">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
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), seeming to prefer the asexual phase; however, individuals were also found on mature ascocarps (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.7569" author="Chang, L-X" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="137 - 146" refId="B2" refString="Chang, L-X, Bi, W-X, Ren, G-D, 2016. Two new species of Brachytrycherus Arrow, 1920 from China (Coleoptera, Endomychidae). ZooKeys 595: 137 - 146" title="Two new species of Brachytrycherus Arrow, 1920 from China (Coleoptera, Endomychidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.7569" volume="595" year="2016">Chang et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.880.34712.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346623" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 14.</emphasis>
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Type specimens of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. conaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="conaensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. conaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
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male holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
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female paratype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1</emphasis>
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dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">2</emphasis>
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ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |