343 lines
52 KiB
XML
343 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="2521E74B96DDC1B25F31FCDD2D911F7E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197631" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9c1cd0e-216c-48c8-8cd6-1efddeb9837b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197631" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460275315808" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lise, Arno A., Ferreira, Ana Carla K., Cruz, Estevam L. & Silva, Da" docDate="2010" docId="FF6F87DEFF95FFB2FF77AAAEFE30D117" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02604p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2604" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pikelinia arenicola Lise, Ferreira, Cruz & Silva, 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="0356FFA6FF94FFB5FFE0AB49FFC2D035" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of Pikelinia (Araneae: Filistatidae) from Brazil, with notes on its ecology" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698247949050" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9F1E60C76609A12D58D4F8E50DAE7567">
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<mods:title id="B4C8DDEAC10412EA58F74CAEF8BBFABC">Description of a new species of Pikelinia (Araneae: Filistatidae) from Brazil, with notes on its ecology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3A1D1F9513287953E85AC573C720EC46" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C0F6408E32DA55AD2B1AD37B31387D96">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AB7540E86A71E70336742049E2AE77B8">Lise, Arno A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="14C5FB4A0CE873D50159C749F754F2B5">Ferreira, Ana Carla K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3AE530135752D06F9E47DF771DFA6333">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8B664EA0D6CB666FEA767C57B18FEF80">Cruz, Estevam L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6910F255FB230F6B82F8DBFC337238CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7006BFB0B282A399EF8C0B3FB75E5A04">Silva, Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="485892BB7F257593AA82F71C138F45CB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F92EB24B4AE364F5CED217E27AE3138E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="254F127952EF1A4FBAEF28208A3CED98">
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<mods:date id="0854EFE9DE4DCC258441F0EDACB9A6C1">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="381A561C8C9C8F253F64C6292874490E">2604</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="47118797D61F21225E6470CEBF3BA0D9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197631</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EC07EC0EFB8C96B18EC6EEF182132893" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FF6F87DEFF95FFB2FF77AAAEFE30D117" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6211663" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119395850" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6211663" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF6F87DEFF95FFB2FF77AAAEFE30D117" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF6F87DEFF95FFB2FF77AAAEFE30D117" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="3FDC6543FF95FFB4FF77AAAEFED1D211" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="777936C8FF95FFB4FF77AAAEFE05D234" blockId="1.[151,455,487,548]" box="[151,455,487,513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="2C3181A4FF95FFB4FF77AAAEFE05D234" bold="true" box="[151,455,487,513]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="45B2EADAFF95FFB4FF77AAAEFE05D234" bold="true" box="[151,455,487,513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="B0C64D4BFF95FFB4FF77AAAEFEBFD234" ID-CoL="4HSCD" box="[151,381,487,513]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Pikelinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenicola" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="45B2EADAFF95FFB4FF77AAAEFEBFD234" bold="true" box="[151,381,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Pikelinia arenicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5E8157A1FF95FFB4FE64AAAEFE05D234" box="[388,455,487,513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="777936C8FF95FFB4FF77A943FED1D211" blockId="1.[151,455,487,548]" box="[151,275,522,548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<figureCitation id="EFFD2A4DFF95FFB4FF77A943FED1D211" box="[151,275,522,548]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStart-1="FIGURES 11 – 18" captionStart-2="FIGURES 19 – 26" captionStart-3="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStart-4="FIGURE 31" captionStart-5="FIGURE 32" captionStartId-0="2.[151,269,1868,1892]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,273,1950,1974]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,271,1949,1973]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,270,1031,1055]" captionStartId-4="5.[151,256,1977,2001]" captionStartId-5="6.[151,258,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1433,227,1819]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1433,182,1935]" captionTargetBox-2="[153,1433,178,1935]" captionTargetBox-3="[193,1393,194,1013]" captionTargetBox-4="[232,1355,1127,1960]" captionTargetBox-5="[175,1404,468,1408]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[153,1433,191,1847]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[153,1433,182,1936]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[153,1433,178,1936]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[193,1393,194,1013]" captionTargetId-4="figure@5.[229,1363,1116,1970]" captionTargetId-5="figure@6.[168,1419,458,1417]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionTargetPageId-5="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 10. Pikelinia arenicola sp. n.: 1, 2. male habitus (1 dorsally, 2 laterally). 3 – 6. female habitus (4 dorsally, 5 ventrally). 5, 6. female epigynum (5 spermathecae, dorsally, 6 epigastric flap, ventrally). 7, 8. male palpus (7 retrolaterally, 8 prolaterally). 9, 10. male left metatarsus II (9 retrolaterally, 10 ventrally)." captionText-1="FIGURES 11 – 18. Pikelinia arenicola sp. n.: 11, 12. male carapace (11 dorsally, 12 detail of setae). 13. chelicerae, posterior view; 14 – 16. left male palpus (14 retrolaterally, 15 retrolaterally (in detail), 16 prolaterally). 17, 18. male left metatarsus II (17 ventrally, 18 detail of setae)." captionText-2="FIGURES 19 – 26. Pikelinia arenicola sp. n.: 19, 20. female femur IV (20 detail of setae, 21. female pedipalpus). 22. detail of claw and setae of leg IV. 23, 24. female cribellum (23 cribellum, 24 detail of spigots). 25, 26. spinnerets (25 male, 26 female)." captionText-3="FIGURES 27 – 30. Pikelinia arenicola sp. n.: 27 – 30. spinnerets (27 male, anterior lateral, 28 female, posterior median, 29 male, posterior median, 30 female, posterior lateral)." captionText-4="FIGURE 31. Specimens of Pikelinia arenicola sp. n. collected in the different sampled areas at “ Parque Estadual de Itapuã ”, Viamão, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil from July 2003 to June 2004." captionText-5="FIGURE 32. Number of males and females of Pikelinia arenicola sp. n. collected at “ Parque Estadual de Itapuã ”, Viamão, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil from July 2003 to June 2004." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/197632/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/197633/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/197634/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/197635/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/197636/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/197637/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs. 1–32</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3FDC6543FF95FFB4FF77A91CFC79D2EA" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="777936C8FF95FFB4FF77A91CFC79D2EA" blockId="1.[151,1437,597,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="45B2EADAFF95FFB4FF77A91CFE9DD25A" bold="true" box="[151,351,597,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<typeStatus id="A87D886AFF95FFB4FF77A91CFF1BD25A" box="[151,217,597,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="A87D886AFF95FFB4FE88A91CFE1CD25A" box="[360,478,597,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male from Viamão, Parque Estadual de Itapuã, Rio Grande do Sul,
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<collectingCountry id="0FD17658FF95FFB4FAA6A91CFA5AD25A" box="[1350,1432,597,623]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="03781008FF95FFB4FF77A933FEE2D2A1" box="[151,288,634,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="2003-11-18">18.XI.2003</date>
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, Ana Carla K. Ferreira (
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<collectionCode id="11D7AE0DFF95FFB4FDDFA933FD53D2A1" box="[575,657,634,660]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">MCTP</collectionCode>
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19721).
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<typeStatus id="A87D886AFF95FFB4FD1CA933FCB1D2A1" box="[764,883,634,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
: same data as
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<typeStatus id="A87D886AFF95FFB4FBFCA933FB44D2A1" box="[1052,1158,634,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, 1 Ƥ (
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<collectionCode id="11D7AE0DFF95FFB4FB30A933FAE0D2A1" box="[1232,1314,634,660]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">MCTP</collectionCode>
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17881); 1 3,
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<date id="03781008FF95FFB4FF5DA9E9FE85D28F" box="[189,327,672,698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="2004-03-09">09.III.2004</date>
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, (
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<collectionCode id="11D7AE0DFF95FFB4FEBDA9E9FE72D28F" box="[349,432,672,698]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">MCTP</collectionCode>
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17854), 1 3,
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<date id="03781008FF95FFB4FDBCA9E9FD25D28F" box="[604,743,672,698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="2004-06-26">26.VI.2004</date>
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, (
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<collectionCode id="11D7AE0DFF95FFB4FD1CA9E9FC8DD28F" box="[764,847,672,698]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">MCTP</collectionCode>
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17860), 1 Ƥ,
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<date id="03781008FF95FFB4FC1BA9E9FB53D28F" box="[1019,1169,672,698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="2003-12-17">17.XII.2003</date>
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, (
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<collectionCode id="11D7AE0DFF95FFB4FB46A9E9FB3BD28F" box="[1190,1273,672,698]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">MCTP</collectionCode>
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17857), 1 Ƥ,
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<date id="03781008FF95FFB4FF77A98CFEDED2EA" box="[151,284,709,735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="2004-04-30">30.IV.2004</date>
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, (
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<collectionCode id="11D7AE0DFF95FFB4FECFA98CFE43D2EA" box="[303,385,709,735]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">MCTP</collectionCode>
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17863), all from the same locality and collector.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3FDC6543FF95FFB4FF25A9A3FDD1D31F" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="777936C8FF95FFB4FF25A9A3FDD1D31F" blockId="1.[151,1437,597,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="45B2EADAFF95FFB4FF25A9A3FE91D331" bold="true" box="[197,339,746,772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name is an adjective in apposition to the generic name and refers to the sandy habitat preferred by this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3FDC6543FF95FFB4FF25A87CFD06D3D1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="777936C8FF95FFB4FF25A87CFD06D3D1" blockId="1.[151,1437,597,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="45B2EADAFF95FFB4FF25A87CFE8FD37A" bold="true" box="[197,333,821,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Males of
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<taxonomicName id="B0C64D4BFF95FFB4FE2EA87CFD02D37B" box="[462,704,821,846]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Pikelinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenicola" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="45B2EADAFF95FFB4FE2EA87CFD02D37B" box="[462,704,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Pikelinia arenicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="45B2EADAFF95FFB4FD29A87CFCD3D37A" bold="true" box="[713,785,821,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5E8157A1FF95FFB4FD29A87CFCD3D37A" box="[713,785,821,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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resemble those of
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<taxonomicName id="B0C64D4BFF95FFB4FBE2A87CFB2CD37B" box="[1026,1262,821,846]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Pikelinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tambilloi">
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<emphasis id="45B2EADAFF95FFB4FBE2A87CFB2CD37B" box="[1026,1262,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Pikelinia tambilloi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="13574B39FF95FFB4FB1FA87CFE39D341" author="Grismado" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refString="Grismado, C. J. & Ramirez, M. J. (2006) Redescription of the male of Pikelinia tambilloi (Mello-Leitao, 1941) and its synonymy with Pikelinia toba Ramirez & Grismado, 1997 (Araneae: Filistatidae: Prithinae). Zootaxa, 1276, 39 - 45." type="journal article" year="2006">Grismado & Ramírez, 2006: 40, figs. 1–11</bibRefCitation>
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) by the similar shape of the palpal tibia, but can be distinguished by the tibia being larger, by the different curvature of the apex of the bulb (
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<figureCitation id="EFFD2A4DFF95FFB4FC68A8C9FC3BD3AF" box="[904,1017,896,922]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[171,1433,227,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1433,191,1847]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Pikelinia arenicola sp. n.: 1, 2. male habitus (1 dorsally, 2 laterally). 3 – 6. female habitus (4 dorsally, 5 ventrally). 5, 6. female epigynum (5 spermathecae, dorsally, 6 epigastric flap, ventrally). 7, 8. male palpus (7 retrolaterally, 8 prolaterally). 9, 10. male left metatarsus II (9 retrolaterally, 10 ventrally)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197632/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
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) and by a projection on the ventral face of the tarsus (
|
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<figureCitation id="EFFD2A4DFF95FFB4FE9CA8ECFE11D38A" box="[380,467,933,959]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[171,1433,227,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1433,191,1847]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Pikelinia arenicola sp. n.: 1, 2. male habitus (1 dorsally, 2 laterally). 3 – 6. female habitus (4 dorsally, 5 ventrally). 5, 6. female epigynum (5 spermathecae, dorsally, 6 epigastric flap, ventrally). 7, 8. male palpus (7 retrolaterally, 8 prolaterally). 9, 10. male left metatarsus II (9 retrolaterally, 10 ventrally)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197632/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="EFFD2A4DFF95FFB4FE02A8ECFDF0D38A" box="[482,562,933,959]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,273,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,182,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,182,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 18. Pikelinia arenicola sp. n.: 11, 12. male carapace (11 dorsally, 12 detail of setae). 13. chelicerae, posterior view; 14 – 16. left male palpus (14 retrolaterally, 15 retrolaterally (in detail), 16 prolaterally). 17, 18. male left metatarsus II (17 ventrally, 18 detail of setae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197633/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">14–16</figureCitation>
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). Females can be distinguished by the shape of the epigastric flap with numerous marginal long feathery setae (
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<figureCitation id="EFFD2A4DFF95FFB4FD8EA883FD74D3D1" box="[622,694,970,996]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[171,1433,227,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1433,191,1847]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Pikelinia arenicola sp. n.: 1, 2. male habitus (1 dorsally, 2 laterally). 3 – 6. female habitus (4 dorsally, 5 ventrally). 5, 6. female epigynum (5 spermathecae, dorsally, 6 epigastric flap, ventrally). 7, 8. male palpus (7 retrolaterally, 8 prolaterally). 9, 10. male left metatarsus II (9 retrolaterally, 10 ventrally)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197632/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3FDC6543FF95FFB3FF25A8A6FEE5D681" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="777936C8FF95FFB4FF25A8A6FB5FD6B1" blockId="1.[151,1437,597,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B2EADAFF95FFB4FF25A8A6FE9FD43C" bold="true" box="[197,349,1007,1033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="A87D886AFF95FFB4FE50A8B9FDE0D43F" box="[432,546,1008,1034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, MCTP 19721). Total length 2.22. Carapace 1.0 long, 0.70 wide, 0.40 high. Carapace elliptic, convex, narrower on the anterior region, with few bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFD2A4DFF95FFB4FBFAAF5CFB48D41A" box="[1050,1162,1045,1071]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[171,1433,227,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1433,191,1847]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Pikelinia arenicola sp. n.: 1, 2. male habitus (1 dorsally, 2 laterally). 3 – 6. female habitus (4 dorsally, 5 ventrally). 5, 6. female epigynum (5 spermathecae, dorsally, 6 epigastric flap, ventrally). 7, 8. male palpus (7 retrolaterally, 8 prolaterally). 9, 10. male left metatarsus II (9 retrolaterally, 10 ventrally)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197632/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). General color yellow, shaded with dark brown. Lateral margins bordered with brown. Clypeus 0.18 high. Eyes on mound. Ocular area black. Anterior eye row almost straight, posterior slightly recurved. Eye diameters and eye interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.10, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08, AME-AME 0.04, AME-ALE tangent, PME-PME 0.06, PME- PLE close together. MOQ 0.16 long in dorsal view, anterior width 0.12, posterior width 0.18. Chelicerae 0.24 long, 0.10 wide, yellow, shaded with brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFD2A4DFF95FFB4FD42AF99FD3BD4DF" box="[674,761,1232,1258]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,273,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,182,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,182,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 18. Pikelinia arenicola sp. n.: 11, 12. male carapace (11 dorsally, 12 detail of setae). 13. chelicerae, posterior view; 14 – 16. left male palpus (14 retrolaterally, 15 retrolaterally (in detail), 16 prolaterally). 17, 18. male left metatarsus II (17 ventrally, 18 detail of setae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197633/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labium 0.20 long, 0.16 wide, yellow. Endites 0.34 long, 0.10 wide, convergent, light yellow, shaded with brown near the articulation with the palpus, coated with many bristles. Sternum 0.60 long, 0.50 wide, elliptic, yellow, shaded with brown, margins darker. Legs: formula 1.4.2.3; color – light gray shaded with brown. Leg II with curved metatarsus carrying retrolaterally a group of thick macrosetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFD2A4DFF95FFB4FDE0AE2CFD52D54A" box="[512,656,1381,1407]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[171,1433,227,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1433,191,1847]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Pikelinia arenicola sp. n.: 1, 2. male habitus (1 dorsally, 2 laterally). 3 – 6. female habitus (4 dorsally, 5 ventrally). 5, 6. female epigynum (5 spermathecae, dorsally, 6 epigastric flap, ventrally). 7, 8. male palpus (7 retrolaterally, 8 prolaterally). 9, 10. male left metatarsus II (9 retrolaterally, 10 ventrally)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197632/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs. 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFD2A4DFF95FFB4FD40AE2CFD34D54A" box="[672,758,1381,1407]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,273,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,182,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,182,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 18. Pikelinia arenicola sp. n.: 11, 12. male carapace (11 dorsally, 12 detail of setae). 13. chelicerae, posterior view; 14 – 16. left male palpus (14 retrolaterally, 15 retrolaterally (in detail), 16 prolaterally). 17, 18. male left metatarsus II (17 ventrally, 18 detail of setae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197633/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">17, 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsus curved with prominent claw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFD2A4DFF95FFB4FB0FAE2CFA91D54A" box="[1263,1363,1381,1407]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 26" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,178,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[153,1433,178,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 26. Pikelinia arenicola sp. n.: 19, 20. female femur IV (20 detail of setae, 21. female pedipalpus). 22. detail of claw and setae of leg IV. 23, 24. female cribellum (23 cribellum, 24 detail of spigots). 25, 26. spinnerets (25 male, 26 female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197634/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Leg measurements (length: femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 1.64, 0.32, 1.90, 1.44, 0.80, 6.10; II: 1.24, 0.32, 1.20, 0.80, 0.40, 3.96; III: 0.86, 0.30, 0.74, 0.80, 0.50, 3.20; IV: 1.26, 0.34, 1.20, 1.16, 0.56, 4.52. Palpus yellow; femur long, with a longitudinal row of setae; tibia dilated with a dorsal-retrolateral apical projection, setose; cymbium short, almost spherical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFD2A4DFF95FFB4FD1FAEB3FCAFD621" box="[767,877,1530,1556]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[171,1433,227,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1433,191,1847]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Pikelinia arenicola sp. n.: 1, 2. male habitus (1 dorsally, 2 laterally). 3 – 6. female habitus (4 dorsally, 5 ventrally). 5, 6. female epigynum (5 spermathecae, dorsally, 6 epigastric flap, ventrally). 7, 8. male palpus (7 retrolaterally, 8 prolaterally). 9, 10. male left metatarsus II (9 retrolaterally, 10 ventrally)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197632/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFD2A4DFF95FFB4FC9AAEB3FC0AD621" box="[890,968,1530,1556]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,273,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,182,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,182,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 18. Pikelinia arenicola sp. n.: 11, 12. male carapace (11 dorsally, 12 detail of setae). 13. chelicerae, posterior view; 14 – 16. left male palpus (14 retrolaterally, 15 retrolaterally (in detail), 16 prolaterally). 17, 18. male left metatarsus II (17 ventrally, 18 detail of setae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197633/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">14–16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen ovoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFD2A4DFF95FFB4FB48AEB3FAD4D621" box="[1192,1302,1530,1556]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[171,1433,227,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1433,191,1847]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Pikelinia arenicola sp. n.: 1, 2. male habitus (1 dorsally, 2 laterally). 3 – 6. female habitus (4 dorsally, 5 ventrally). 5, 6. female epigynum (5 spermathecae, dorsally, 6 epigastric flap, ventrally). 7, 8. male palpus (7 retrolaterally, 8 prolaterally). 9, 10. male left metatarsus II (9 retrolaterally, 10 ventrally)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197632/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.26 long, 0 70 wide, 0.70 high, dorsum cream with transversal parallel brown bands, sides cream, venter cream irregularly shaded with brown. Epigastric region light fulvous. Spinnerets light yellow. Tegument of dorsum covered with numerous white setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFD2A4DFF95FFB4FDA4AD23FD13D6B1" box="[580,721,1642,1668]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 18" captionStartId="3.[151,273,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,182,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,182,1936]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 18. Pikelinia arenicola sp. n.: 11, 12. male carapace (11 dorsally, 12 detail of setae). 13. chelicerae, posterior view; 14 – 16. left male palpus (14 retrolaterally, 15 retrolaterally (in detail), 16 prolaterally). 17, 18. male left metatarsus II (17 ventrally, 18 detail of setae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197633/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
), venter covered with long white setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="777936C8FF95FFB3FF25ADD9FE16D1A7" blockId="1.[151,1437,597,2004]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,402]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<typeStatus id="A87D886AFF95FFB4FECAADD9FE57D69F" box="[298,405,1680,1706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, MCTP 17881). Total length 3.06. Carapace 1.14 long, 0.90 wide, 0.40 high, shape as in male. Color light fulvous stained with brown; the shading is darker than in the male, lateral margins brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFD2A4DFF95FFB4FF40AD93FF2AD6C1" box="[160,232,1754,1780]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[171,1433,227,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1433,191,1847]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Pikelinia arenicola sp. n.: 1, 2. male habitus (1 dorsally, 2 laterally). 3 – 6. female habitus (4 dorsally, 5 ventrally). 5, 6. female epigynum (5 spermathecae, dorsally, 6 epigastric flap, ventrally). 7, 8. male palpus (7 retrolaterally, 8 prolaterally). 9, 10. male left metatarsus II (9 retrolaterally, 10 ventrally)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197632/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus 0.18 high. Eyes as in male. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.10, PME 0.06, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.04, AME-ALE tangent, PME-PME 0.06, PME-PLE tangent. MOQ 0.14 long in dorsal view, anterior width 0.14, posterior width 0.20. Chelicerae 0.22 long, 0.12 wide, light yellowish with the anterior face coated with brown setae. Labium 0.26 long, 0.22 wide, light fulvous, densely coated with setae. Endites 0.44 long, 0.14 wide on the apical third, very convergent, densely coated with setae. Sternum 0.64 long, 0.60 wide, light fulvous, shaded with brown, setose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFD2A4DFF95FFB4FC9BACDCFC01D79A" box="[891,963,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[171,1433,227,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1433,191,1847]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Pikelinia arenicola sp. n.: 1, 2. male habitus (1 dorsally, 2 laterally). 3 – 6. female habitus (4 dorsally, 5 ventrally). 5, 6. female epigynum (5 spermathecae, dorsally, 6 epigastric flap, ventrally). 7, 8. male palpus (7 retrolaterally, 8 prolaterally). 9, 10. male left metatarsus II (9 retrolaterally, 10 ventrally)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197632/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs: formula 1.4.2.3; general color as in male. Female pedipalpi with prominent claw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFD2A4DFF95FFB4FD19ACF3FC90D7E1" box="[761,850,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 26" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,178,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[153,1433,178,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 26. Pikelinia arenicola sp. n.: 19, 20. female femur IV (20 detail of setae, 21. female pedipalpus). 22. detail of claw and setae of leg IV. 23, 24. female cribellum (23 cribellum, 24 detail of spigots). 25, 26. spinnerets (25 male, 26 female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197634/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Femur of leg IV slightly dilated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFD2A4DFF95FFB4FB15ACF3FA89D7E1" box="[1269,1355,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 26" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,178,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[153,1433,178,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 26. Pikelinia arenicola sp. n.: 19, 20. female femur IV (20 detail of setae, 21. female pedipalpus). 22. detail of claw and setae of leg IV. 23, 24. female cribellum (23 cribellum, 24 detail of spigots). 25, 26. spinnerets (25 male, 26 female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197634/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) with feathery setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFD2A4DFF92FFB3FEAFABD1FE68D087" box="[335,426,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 26" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,178,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[153,1433,178,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 26. Pikelinia arenicola sp. n.: 19, 20. female femur IV (20 detail of setae, 21. female pedipalpus). 22. detail of claw and setae of leg IV. 23, 24. female cribellum (23 cribellum, 24 detail of spigots). 25, 26. spinnerets (25 male, 26 female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197634/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Leg measurements (length: femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 1.20, 0.36, 1.16, 1.04, 0.70, 4.46; II: 0.84, 0.36, 0.66, 0.66, 0.48, 3.00; III: 0.72, 0.34, 0.50, 0.60, 0.40, 2.56; IV: 1.02, 0.36, 0.90, 0.86, 0.50, 3.64. Abdomen ovoid, 1.90 long, 1.20 wide, 1.20 high, dorsum whitish cream with the same parallel stripes as in the male. Sides whitish cream, ventral face cream shaded with brown. Epigastric region light fulvous, epigastric flap with a row of marginal feathery setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFD2A4DFF92FFB3FB75AA64FB1DD172" box="[1173,1247,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[171,1433,227,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1433,191,1847]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Pikelinia arenicola sp. n.: 1, 2. male habitus (1 dorsally, 2 laterally). 3 – 6. female habitus (4 dorsally, 5 ventrally). 5, 6. female epigynum (5 spermathecae, dorsally, 6 epigastric flap, ventrally). 7, 8. male palpus (7 retrolaterally, 8 prolaterally). 9, 10. male left metatarsus II (9 retrolaterally, 10 ventrally)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197632/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermathecae rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFD2A4DFF92FFB3FEE6AA1BFE8CD159" box="[262,334,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[171,1433,227,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[153,1433,191,1847]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Pikelinia arenicola sp. n.: 1, 2. male habitus (1 dorsally, 2 laterally). 3 – 6. female habitus (4 dorsally, 5 ventrally). 5, 6. female epigynum (5 spermathecae, dorsally, 6 epigastric flap, ventrally). 7, 8. male palpus (7 retrolaterally, 8 prolaterally). 9, 10. male left metatarsus II (9 retrolaterally, 10 ventrally)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197632/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female cribellum conspicuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFD2A4DFF92FFB3FD3AAA1BFCAAD159" box="[730,872,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 26" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,178,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[153,1433,178,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 26. Pikelinia arenicola sp. n.: 19, 20. female femur IV (20 detail of setae, 21. female pedipalpus). 22. detail of claw and setae of leg IV. 23, 24. female cribellum (23 cribellum, 24 detail of spigots). 25, 26. spinnerets (25 male, 26 female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197634/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Figs. 23, 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spinnerets whitish yellow, tegument soft, with long bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFD2A4DFF92FFB3FED7AA31FE05D1A7" box="[311,455,376,402]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 19 – 26" captionStart-1="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId-0="4.[151,271,1949,1973]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,270,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1433,178,1935]" captionTargetBox-1="[193,1393,194,1013]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[153,1433,178,1936]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[193,1393,194,1013]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 19 – 26. Pikelinia arenicola sp. n.: 19, 20. female femur IV (20 detail of setae, 21. female pedipalpus). 22. detail of claw and setae of leg IV. 23, 24. female cribellum (23 cribellum, 24 detail of spigots). 25, 26. spinnerets (25 male, 26 female)." captionText-1="FIGURES 27 – 30. Pikelinia arenicola sp. n.: 27 – 30. spinnerets (27 male, anterior lateral, 28 female, posterior median, 29 male, posterior median, 30 female, posterior lateral)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/197634/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/197635/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Figs. 25–30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="23B96640FF96FFB7FF77AC05FB8ED796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[171,1433,227,1819]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="777936C8FF96FFB7FF77AC05FB8ED796" blockId="2.[151,1437,1868,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B2EADAFF96FFB7FF77AC05FE92D751" bold="true" box="[151,336,1868,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">FIGURES 1–10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C64D4BFF96FFB7FEB7AC04FDE1D751" box="[343,547,1869,1892]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Pikelinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenicola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B2EADAFF96FFB7FEB7AC04FDE1D751" box="[343,547,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Pikelinia arenicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="45B2EADAFF96FFB7FDCAAC05FDA7D751" bold="true" box="[554,613,1868,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5E8157A1FF96FFB7FDCAAC05FDA7D751" box="[554,613,1868,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1, 2. male habitus (1 dorsally, 2 laterally). 3–6. female habitus (4 dorsally, 5 ventrally). 5, 6. female epigynum (5 spermathecae, dorsally, 6 epigastric flap, ventrally). 7, 8. male palpus (7 retrolaterally, 8 prolaterally). 9, 10. male left metatarsus II (9 retrolaterally, 10 ventrally).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="23B96640FF97FFB6FF77ACD7FD40D7C0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197633/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[153,1433,182,1935]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="777936C8FF97FFB6FF77ACD7FD40D7C0" blockId="3.[151,1436,1950,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B2EADAFF97FFB6FF77ACD7FEA0D783" bold="true" box="[151,354,1950,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">FIGURES 11–18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C64D4BFF97FFB6FE8BACD6FDFDD783" box="[363,575,1951,1974]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Pikelinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenicola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B2EADAFF97FFB6FE8BACD6FDFDD783" box="[363,575,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Pikelinia arenicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="45B2EADAFF97FFB6FDA7ACD7FD44D783" bold="true" box="[583,646,1950,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5E8157A1FF97FFB6FDA7ACD7FD44D783" box="[583,646,1950,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 11, 12. male carapace (11 dorsally, 12 detail of setae). 13. chelicerae, posterior view; 14–16. left male palpus (14 retrolaterally, 15 retrolaterally (in detail), 16 prolaterally). 17, 18. male left metatarsus II (17 ventrally, 18 detail of setae).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="23B96640FF90FFB1FF77ACD4FE90D7C1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197634/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[153,1433,178,1935]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="777936C8FF90FFB1FF77ACD4FE90D7C1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1949,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B2EADAFF90FFB1FF77ACD4FEA3D780" bold="true" box="[151,353,1949,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">FIGURES 19–26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C64D4BFF90FFB1FE89ACD4FDFBD781" box="[361,569,1949,1972]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Pikelinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenicola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B2EADAFF90FFB1FE89ACD4FDFBD781" box="[361,569,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Pikelinia arenicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="45B2EADAFF90FFB1FDA1ACD4FDBDD780" bold="true" box="[577,639,1949,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5E8157A1FF90FFB1FDA1ACD4FDBDD780" box="[577,639,1949,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 19, 20. female femur IV (20 detail of setae, 21. female pedipalpus). 22. detail of claw and setae of leg IV. 23, 24. female cribellum (23 cribellum, 24 detail of spigots). 25, 26. spinnerets (25 male, 26 female).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="23B96640FF91FFB0FF77AF4EFD28D40B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197635/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[193,1393,194,1013]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="777936C8FF91FFB0FF77AF4EFD28D40B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1031,1086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B2EADAFF91FFB0FF77AF4EFE9DD42A" bold="true" box="[151,351,1031,1055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">FIGURES 27–30.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C64D4BFF91FFB0FE86AF4EFDF6D42B" box="[358,564,1031,1054]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Pikelinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenicola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B2EADAFF91FFB0FE86AF4EFDF6D42B" box="[358,564,1031,1054]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Pikelinia arenicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="45B2EADAFF91FFB0FDDCAF4EFDBAD42A" bold="true" box="[572,632,1031,1055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5E8157A1FF91FFB0FDDCAF4EFDBAD42A" box="[572,632,1031,1055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 27–30. spinnerets (27 male, anterior lateral, 28 female, posterior median, 29 male, posterior median, 30 female, posterior lateral).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="23B96640FF91FFB0FF77ACF0FC6AD7C4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197636/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[232,1355,1127,1960]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="777936C8FF91FFB0FF77ACF0FC6AD7C4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1977,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B2EADAFF91FFB0FF77ACF0FEEBD7E4" bold="true" box="[151,297,1977,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C64D4BFF91FFB0FE2DACF3FD5CD7E4" box="[461,670,1978,2001]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Pikelinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenicola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B2EADAFF91FFB0FE2DACF3FD5CD7E4" box="[461,670,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Pikelinia arenicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="45B2EADAFF91FFB0FD46ACF0FD26D7E4" bold="true" box="[678,740,1977,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5E8157A1FF91FFB0FD46ACF0FD26D7E4" box="[678,740,1977,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
collected in the different sampled areas at “Parque Estadual de Itapuã”, Viamão, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil from July 2003 to June 2004.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="23B96640FF92FFB3FF77AED6FC8ED5E3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197637/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" targetBox="[175,1404,468,1408]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="777936C8FF92FFB3FF77AED6FC8ED5E3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1439,1494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B2EADAFF92FFB3FF77AED6FEEED582" bold="true" box="[151,300,1439,1463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 32.</emphasis>
|
||
Number of males and females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C64D4BFF92FFB3FD4BAED6FC43D583" box="[683,897,1439,1462]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Pikelinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenicola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B2EADAFF92FFB3FD4BAED6FC43D583" box="[683,897,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Pikelinia arenicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="45B2EADAFF92FFB3FC69AED6FC0BD582" bold="true" box="[905,969,1439,1463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5E8157A1FF92FFB3FC69AED6FC0BD582" box="[905,969,1439,1463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
collected at “Parque Estadual de Itapuã”, Viamão, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil from July 2003 to June 2004.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="777936C8FF92FFB3FF25AD4DFEE5D681" blockId="6.[151,1437,1540,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B2EADAFF92FFB3FF25AD4DFE85D62B" bold="true" box="[197,327,1540,1566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Males (n=6). Total length 2.30 (2.00–2.53). Carapace length 1.01 (0.88–1.04), width 0.77 (0.70–0.82), height 0.59 (0.52–0.62). Abdomen length 1.28 (1.10–1.44), width 0.74 (0.64–0.84), height 0.69 (0.62–0.76). Females (n=6). Total length 3.00 (2.35–3.92). Carapace length 1.07 (0.92–1.34), width 0.84 (0.60–1.06), height 0.65 (0.46–0.80); abdomen length 1.92 (1.26–2.56), width 1.15 (0.82–1.60), height 0.92 (0.68–1.54).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3FDC6543FF92FFB3FF25ADF6FF39D77C" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="777936C8FF92FFB3FF25ADF6FF39D77C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1540,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B2EADAFF92FFB3FF25ADF6FDD9D6EC" bold="true" box="[197,539,1727,1753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0FD17658FF92FFB3FDC4ADF6FD5AD6EC" box="[548,664,1727,1753]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="45B2EADAFF92FFB3FD44ADF6FC4CD6ED" box="[676,910,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Rio Grande do Sul</emphasis>
|
||
, Viamão, Parque Estadual de Itapuã, 2 Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="03781008FF92FFB3FF77ADADFEF8D6CB" box="[151,314,1764,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" value="2003-08-28">28.VIII.2003</date>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="11D7AE0DFF92FFB3FEB1ADADFE64D6CB" box="[337,422,1764,1790]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">MCTP</collectionCode>
|
||
17.876), 3 3, 2 Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="03781008FF92FFB3FD7DADADFCF5D6CB" box="[669,823,1764,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" value="2003-12-17">17.XII.2003</date>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="11D7AE0DFF92FFB3FCACADADFC63D6CB" box="[844,929,1764,1790]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">MCTP</collectionCode>
|
||
17.884), 1 3, 1 Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="03781008FF92FFB3FB78ADADFAF0D6CB" box="[1176,1330,1764,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" value="2003-12-02">02.XII.2003</date>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="11D7AE0DFF92FFB3FAA8ADADFA5FD6CB" box="[1352,1437,1764,1790]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">MCTP</collectionCode>
|
||
17.894), 1 3,
|
||
<date id="03781008FF92FFB3FEA4AC43FE7ED711" box="[324,444,1802,1828]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" value="2004-01-13">13.I.2004</date>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="11D7AE0DFF92FFB3FE31AC43FDE7D711" box="[465,549,1802,1828]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">MCTP</collectionCode>
|
||
17.871), 5 3,
|
||
<date id="03781008FF92FFB3FD3BAC43FC91D711" box="[731,851,1802,1828]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" value="2004-01-13">13.I.2004</date>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="11D7AE0DFF92FFB3FC89AC43FC7FD711" box="[873,957,1802,1828]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">MCTP</collectionCode>
|
||
17.875), all collected by Ana Carla K. Ferreira.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3FDC6543FF92FFB2FF25AC1DFE30D117" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="777936C8FF92FFB3FF25AC1DFCCBD75B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1540,2014]" box="[197,777,1876,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B2EADAFF92FFB3FF25AC1DFEA7D75B" bold="true" box="[197,357,1876,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A87D886AFF92FFB3FD91AC1DFD61D75B" box="[625,675,1876,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="777936C8FF92FFB2FF26AC30FE30D117" blockId="6.[151,1437,1540,2014]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,152,290]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B2EADAFF92FFB3FF26AC30FE54D7A6" bold="true" box="[198,406,1913,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
During the study period
|
||
<specimenCount id="61C0FD41FF92FFB3FD5BAC33FCD8D7A1" box="[699,794,1914,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="adult">79 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C64D4BFF92FFB3FC22AC33FB60D7A6" box="[962,1186,1914,1939]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Pikelinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenicola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B2EADAFF92FFB3FC22AC33FB60D7A6" box="[962,1186,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Pikelinia arenicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="45B2EADAFF92FFB3FB49AC30FB29D7A6" bold="true" box="[1193,1259,1913,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5E8157A1FF92FFB3FB49AC30FB29D7A6" box="[1193,1259,1913,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
were collected (
|
||
<specimenCount id="61C0FD41FF92FFB3FF40ACD6FEC9D78C" box="[160,267,1951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="male">61 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="61C0FD41FF92FFB3FEA5ACD6FE0ED78C" box="[325,460,1951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="female">18 females</specimenCount>
|
||
). Forty-one specimens were collected within the dune area,
|
||
<quantity id="B03E9B2DFF92FFB3FB71ACD6FB0CD78C" box="[1169,1230,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
the forest and
|
||
<quantity id="B03E9B2DFF92FFB3FA9EACD6FF6CD7EB" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.112" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="in" value="28.0">28 in</quantity>
|
||
the ecotone (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFD2A4DFF92FFB3FEAFAC8DFE6AD7EB" box="[335,424,1988,2014]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="5.[151,256,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,1127,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[229,1363,1116,1970]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 31. Specimens of Pikelinia arenicola sp. n. collected in the different sampled areas at “ Parque Estadual de Itapuã ”, Viamão, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil from July 2003 to June 2004." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197636/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
). This apparent preference for arid environments has also been documented for other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0C64D4BFF93FFB2FF77ABD1FEC3D084" box="[151,257,152,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Filistatidae" genus="Pikelinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B2EADAFF93FFB2FF77ABD1FEC3D084" box="[151,257,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Pikelinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13574B39FF93FFB2FE8CABD1FD7BD087" author="Ramirez" box="[364,697,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Ramirez, M. J. & Grismado, C. J. (1997) A review of the spider family Filistatidae in Argentina (Arachnida, Araneae), with a cladistic reanalysis of filistatid genera. Entomologica Scandinavica, 28, 319 - 349." type="journal article" year="1997">Ramírez & Grismado, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Males were collected in almost every month of the year (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFD2A4DFF93FFB2FA8DABD1FF7BD0E2" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="6.[151,258,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[175,1404,468,1408]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[168,1419,458,1417]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 32. Number of males and females of Pikelinia arenicola sp. n. collected at “ Parque Estadual de Itapuã ”, Viamão, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil from July 2003 to June 2004." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197637/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Most males were collected between
|
||
<date id="03781008FF93FFB2FD9EABF4FCFCD0E2" box="[638,830,189,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="2003-11">November 2003</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="03781008FF93FFB2FC99ABF4FBE8D0E2" box="[889,1066,189,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="2004-02">February 2004</date>
|
||
, coinciding with the end of the period of spring and summer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFD2A4DFF93FFB2FDE1ABABFD9ED0C9" box="[513,604,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="6.[151,258,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[175,1404,468,1408]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[168,1419,458,1417]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 32. Number of males and females of Pikelinia arenicola sp. n. collected at “ Parque Estadual de Itapuã ”, Viamão, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil from July 2003 to June 2004." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197637/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Twenty-four males, approximately 39% of all collected males, were captured in January (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFFD2A4DFF93FFB2FE6CAA41FE27D117" box="[396,485,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="6.[151,258,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[175,1404,468,1408]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[168,1419,458,1417]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 32. Number of males and females of Pikelinia arenicola sp. n. collected at “ Parque Estadual de Itapuã ”, Viamão, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil from July 2003 to June 2004." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197637/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |