466 lines
55 KiB
XML
466 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="EB7088275FC488904017F5F8B3DA12B1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4747.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e49be22e-e744-4f34-abd2-8bc1561a35e3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3693527" ID-ZooBank="D27D259E-3203-4A4A-959E-974145E22386" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1583137661355" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Heffern, Daniel, Botero, Juan Pablo & Santos-Silva, Antonio" docDate="2020" docId="FF3C87FB332EFFE7D0F7FA6BFE28FC49" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4747.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4747 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Psyrassa audureaui Heffern & Botero & Santos-Silva 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="185" masterDocId="0305FF83332BFFEFD060FFACFFE4FFCA" masterDocTitle="Synonymies, new records, and new species in Cerambycinae (Coleoptera Cerambycidae)" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="177" pageNumber="182" updateTime="1698723783632" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="00D5C46156D1177541DC37D3B0F6DF3E">Synonymies, new records, and new species in Cerambycinae (Coleoptera Cerambycidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="28991AF168DC40898E75329BBF1974C4">Heffern, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F1F199379C9A16A63A2C1E5E6E8DB2ED">Botero, Juan Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E0A6E3759788AA2DF46CD6E5B5B9DE5C">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="97A6971FC90BBBAECB00BF2F6B146AF2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="83ED64001D9A90DF007B662718247F4E">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="FF3C87FB332EFFE7D0F7FA6BFE28FC49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3703622" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162367216" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3703622" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF3C87FB332EFFE7D0F7FA6BFE28FC49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF3C87FB332EFFE7D0F7FA6BFE28FC49" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
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<subSubSection id="3F8F6566332EFFEAD0F7FA6BFE0FFA2B" box="[151,491,1478,1505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="772A36ED332EFFEAD0F7FA6BFE0FFA2B" blockId="5.[151,491,1478,1540]" box="[151,491,1478,1505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
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<heading id="2C628181332EFFEAD0F7FA6BFE0FFA2B" bold="true" box="[151,491,1478,1505]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="45E1EAFF332EFFEAD0F7FA6BFE0FFA2B" bold="true" box="[151,491,1478,1505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
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<taxonomicName id="B0954D6E332EFFEAD0F7FA6BFE62FA2B" ID-CoL="BJYJW" authority="Heffern & Botero & Santos-Silva, 2020" authorityName="Heffern & Botero & Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,390,1478,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="audureaui" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="45E1EAFF332EFFEAD0F7FA6BFE62FA2B" bold="true" box="[151,390,1478,1505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Psyrassa audureaui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5ED25784332EFFEAD1EDFA6BFE0FFA2B" box="[397,491,1479,1505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3F8F6566332EFFEAD0F7FA46FECAF9CE" box="[151,302,1513,1540]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="description">
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<paragraph id="772A36ED332EFFEAD0F7FA46FECAF9CE" blockId="5.[151,491,1478,1540]" box="[151,302,1513,1540]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
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(
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<figureCitation id="EFAE2A68332EFFEAD0FFFA46FEC2F9CE" box="[159,294,1513,1540]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22. 15–19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,349,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1423,345,1887]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. 15–19) Psyrassa audureaui, holotype male: 15) Dorsal habitus; 16) Ventral habitus; 17) Lateral habitus; 18) Head, frontal view; 19) Upper eye lobes. 20–21) Psyrassa audureaui, paratype female: 20) Dorsal habitus; 21) Upper eye lobes. 22) Psyrassa sallaei, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693533/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Figs. 15–21</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3F8F6566332EFFEAD0F7F983FC6BF98D" box="[151,911,1582,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="772A36ED332EFFEAD0F7F983FC6BF98D" blockId="5.[151,911,1582,1607]" box="[151,911,1582,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="578511C3332EFFEAD0F7F983FC6BF98D" box="[151,911,1582,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
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<taxonomicName id="B0954D6E332EFFEAD0F7F983FED9F98C" ID-CoL="4PSKF" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,317,1582,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sallaei">
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<emphasis id="45E1EAFF332EFFEAD0F7F983FED9F98C" box="[151,317,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Psyrassa sallaei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="F63410FC332EFFEAD129F982FDE2F98D" author="Audureau, A." box="[329,518,1582,1607]" page="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="13044B1C332EFFEAD129F982FDE2F98D" author="Audureau, A." box="[329,518,1582,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" pagination="3 - 21" refId="ref7819" refString="Audureau, A. (2008) Contribution a la connaisance des Cerambycidae de la reserve privee forestiere de Domitila (Nicaragua). Lambillionea, 108 (3), Supplement, 3 - 21." type="journal article" year="2008">Audureau, 2008: 9</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(distr.);
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<treatmentCitation id="F63410FC332EFFEAD23CF983FCDBF98D" author="Maes, J. - M. & Berghe, E. & Dauber, D. & Audureau, A. & Nearns, E. & Skillman, F. & Heffern, D. & Monne, M. A." box="[604,831,1582,1607]" page="257" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="13044B1C332EFFEAD23CF983FCDBF98D" author="Maes, J. - M. & Berghe, E. & Dauber, D. & Audureau, A. & Nearns, E. & Skillman, F. & Heffern, D. & Monne, M. A." box="[604,831,1582,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref8748" refString="Maes, J. - M., Berghe, E., Dauber, D., Audureau, A., Nearns, E., Skillman, F., Heffern, D. & Monne, M. A. (2010) Catalogo ilustrado de los Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) de Nicaragua. Parte II-Cerambycinae. Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia, 70 (Suplemento 1 - 2), 1 - 640." type="journal article" year="2010">
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Maes
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<emphasis id="45E1EAFF332EFFEAD2FAF983FD29F98C" box="[666,717,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2010: 257
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(distr.).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3F8F6566332EFFE9D0F7F9D8FC75F85D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" type="description">
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<paragraph id="772A36ED332EFFEAD0F7F9D8FD6DF889" blockId="5.[151,1437,1652,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
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<emphasis id="45E1EAFF332EFFEAD0F7F9D8FE88F945" bold="true" box="[151,364,1652,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Description. Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="EFAE2A68332EFFEAD11BF9D9FDE7F945" box="[379,515,1652,1679]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22. 15–19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,349,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1423,345,1887]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. 15–19) Psyrassa audureaui, holotype male: 15) Dorsal habitus; 16) Ventral habitus; 17) Lateral habitus; 18) Head, frontal view; 19) Upper eye lobes. 20–21) Psyrassa audureaui, paratype female: 20) Dorsal habitus; 21) Upper eye lobes. 22) Psyrassa sallaei, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693533/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Figs. 15–19</figureCitation>
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). Head and prothorax reddish brown, head slightly darker, and gulamentum gradually yellowish-brown toward prothorax; palpomeres yellowish-brown on posterior area; scape and pedicel dark brown; antennomeres brown, gradually slightly light toward distal segments; ventral surface of mesothorax reddish-brown, slightly darker laterally; ventral surface of metathorax reddish-brown, darker on metanepisternum and posterior sides of metaventrite; elytra shining, dark brown with violaceous reflections; legs brown, with violaceous reflections; abdominal ventrites dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="772A36ED332EFFE9D0A7F8E1FC27FC95" blockId="5.[151,1437,1652,2039]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
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<emphasis id="45E1EAFF332EFFEAD0A7F8E1FEEAF8AD" bold="true" box="[199,270,1869,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Head.</emphasis>
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Frontal plate moderately narrow, almost rhombus, smooth. Lateral area between frontal plate and base of antennal tubercles depressed; remaining surface of frons moderately coarsely, densely punctate; with short yellowish-white seta emerging from each puncture. Central area between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes smooth; remaining surface of vertex coarsely, densely punctate, with short yellowish-white seta emerging from each puncture. Area behind upper eye lobes moderately coarsely and abundantly punctate; with a few long, erect yellowish-white setae.Area behind lower eye lobes moderately finely, shallowly, sparsely punctate (nearly smooth close to eye), glabrous. Genae with rounded apex; distinctly short, with area close to clypeus nearly absent. Antennal tubercles with sculpturing as on frons on frontal region, smooth on remaining surface, except fine punctures near apex; with short yellowish-white seta emerging from punctures. Median groove distinct from apex of frontal plate to middle of area between upper eye lobes. Postclypeus finely, shallowly punctate on wide central area, smooth laterally; with short, sparse yellowish-white setae; with a few long, erect yellowish-white setae on each side of wide central area. Labrum smooth close to anteclypeus, finely punctate anteriorly; with short bristly yellowish-white setae, short centrally, long laterally. Gulamentum smooth glabrous posteriorly, rugose-punctate, with short, sparse yellowish-white setae and long erect setae of same color interspersed between eyes. Upper eye lobes with five rows of ommatidia; distance between upper eye lobes 0.41 times length of scape (0.23 times distance between outer margins of eyes); in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.73 times length of scape (0.41 times distance between outer margins of eyes). Antennae 2.0 times elytral length (only
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<typeStatus id="A82E884F332DFFE9D2FBFD89FD19FDF5" box="[667,765,549,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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measured), reaching elytral apex at posterior third of antennomere VIII. Scape moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate dorsally on anterior 2/3, smooth on posterior third; finely, sparsely punctate laterally and ventrally; with short, decumbent, sparse yellowish-white setae, with one long yellowish-white setae laterally, directed outward. Pedicel and antennomeres with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, gradually denser toward distal segments; with long, erect, sparse yellowish setae ventrally on pedicel and antennomeres III–VI; apical spine of antennomere III straight, acute at apex, with 0.25 times length of antennomere; antennomere IV with spicule at apex, and remaining antennomeres without spine at apex. Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III (excluding spine): scape = 0.77; pedicel = 0.18; IV = 0.91; V = 1.02; VI = 1.02; VII = 1.02; VIII = 1.00; IX = 0.98; X = 0.86; XI = 1.00.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="772A36ED332DFFE9D0A7FCC5FC92FA22" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">
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<emphasis id="45E1EAFF332DFFE9D0A7FCC5FEC4FC49" bold="true" box="[199,288,873,899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Prothorax cylindrical, distinctly longer than wide; sides nearly parallel-sided from anterior margin to posterior constriction. Pronotum moderately coarsely, sparsely punctate, except nearly smooth center of posterior half; with sparse yellowish-white pubescence close to posterior margin, and short yellowish-white seta emerging from each puncture, except a few punctures with long seta of same color. Sides of prothorax with sculpturing as on pronotum; with short yellowish-white seta emerging from some punctures, and long, erect yellowish-white seta emerging form other. Prosternum striate-punctate on posterior half, striate on anterior half; striate-punctate area with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, distinctly denser laterally, with long, erect setae of same color interspersed; anterior half with a few, both short and long yellowish-white setae, slightly more abundant laterally. Prosternal process distinctly narrowed centrally. Ventral surface of mesothorax with whitish pubescence, distinctly sparser on wide central area of mesoventrite. Metanepisternum and narrow area of metaventrite close to it with whitish pubescence, abundant but not obscuring integument; remaining surface of metaventrite with short, sparse, decumbent yellowish-white setae; metaventrite moderately coarsely punctate (punctures gradually sparser toward central area). Scutellum with whitish pubescence not obscuring integument.
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<emphasis id="45E1EAFF332DFFE9D433FAB5FB42FAF9" bold="true" box="[1107,1190,1305,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Elytra.</emphasis>
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Coarsely, abundantly punctate on anterior half, gradually finer, sparser toward apex on posterior half; with moderately short, erect yellowish-white seta emerging from part of punctures (distinctly longer in some punctures of basal half); apex slightly obliquely truncate.
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<emphasis id="45E1EAFF332DFFE9D113FA29FE56FA55" bold="true" box="[371,434,1413,1439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Legs.</emphasis>
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Femora with moderately short, decumbent, sparse yellowish-white setae and long, erect setae of same color interspersed. Tibiae with bristly yellowish setae, distinctly more abundant ventrally and long, erect setae of same color interspersed (only dorsally in protibiae).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="772A36ED332DFFE9D0A7FA5CFD3EF999" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">
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<emphasis id="45E1EAFF332DFFE9D0A7FA5CFEA7F9C1" bold="true" box="[199,323,1520,1547]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Ventrites coarsely, moderately sparsely punctate, except smooth apex of I–IV; with moderately short, suberect yellowish-white setae and long, erect setae of same color interspersed (more abundant from II); apex of ventrite V truncate, slightly emarginate centrally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="772A36ED332DFFE9D0A7F9F1FC5AF8C2" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">
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<emphasis id="45E1EAFF332DFFE9D0A7F9F1FEFAF9BD" bold="true" box="[199,286,1629,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Female</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="EFAE2A68332DFFE9D14FF9F1FE4BF9BD" box="[303,431,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22. 15–19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,349,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1423,345,1887]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. 15–19) Psyrassa audureaui, holotype male: 15) Dorsal habitus; 16) Ventral habitus; 17) Lateral habitus; 18) Head, frontal view; 19) Upper eye lobes. 20–21) Psyrassa audureaui, paratype female: 20) Dorsal habitus; 21) Upper eye lobes. 22) Psyrassa sallaei, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693533/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Fig. 20–21</figureCitation>
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). Distance between upper eye lobes wider than in male, 0.55 times length of scape (0.32 times distance between outer margins of eyes); in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.80 times length of scape (0.46 times distance between outer margins of eyes); upper eye lobes with four rows of ommatidia. Antennae slightly shorter, 1.8 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at posterior quarter of antennomere IX; antennomere IV with short, but distinct spine (distinctly longer than in male).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="772A36ED332DFFE9D0A7F8BCFC75F85D" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">
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<emphasis id="45E1EAFF332DFFE9D0A7F8BCFEBCF8E1" bold="true" box="[199,344,1808,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Dimensions,</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="A82E884F332DFFE9D107F8BDFE2CF8E1" box="[359,456,1809,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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/
|
||
<typeStatus id="A82E884F332DFFE9D1B0F8BDFDD5F8E1" box="[464,561,1809,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male/
|
||
<typeStatus id="A82E884F332DFFE9D21DF8BDFD0CF8E1" box="[637,744,1809,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
female (
|
||
<specimenCount id="6193FD64332DFFE9D339F8BDFC0FF8E1" box="[857,1003,1809,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
measured). Total length, 7.50/6.30– 6.90/8.10–8.60; prothorax: length, 1.40/1.10–1.25/1.40–1.65; anterior width, 0.90/0.75–0.85/1.00–1.20; posterior width, 0.90/0.75–0.85/1.00–1.20; maximum prothoracic width, 1.00/0.80–0.95/1.00–1.25; humeral width, 1.40/1.15–1.25/1.45–1.65; elytral length, 4.90/4.25–4.30/5.35–5.50.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3F8F6566332DFFE8D0A7F80DFE46FE89" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="772A36ED332DFFE8D0A7F80DFE46FE89" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,153,323]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF332DFFE9D0A7F80DFE8BF871" bold="true" box="[199,367,1952,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7FD3CB0332DFFE9D11EF80DFA78F815" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2572307909" collectingDate="2003-05-27" collectionCode="TAMU, DHCO" collectorName="E. van den Berghe" country="Nicaragua" location="Rancho Santana" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rivas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A82E884F332DFFE9D11EF80DFE02F871" box="[382,486,1953,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0F82767D332DFFE9D20CF80DFCF3F871" box="[620,791,1953,1979]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">NICARAGUA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF332DFFE9D343F80EFC85F871" box="[803,865,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B551F80F332DFFE9D343F80EFC85F871" box="[803,865,1954,1979]" country="Nicaragua" name="Rivas" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Rivas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: vic.
|
||
<location id="724A6036332DFFE9D3C2F80DFBBFF871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF3C87FB332EFFE7D0F7FA6BFE28FC49:724A6036332DFFE9D3C2F80DFBBFF871" box="[930,1115,1953,1979]" country="Nicaragua" name="Rancho Santana" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" stateProvince="Rivas">Rancho Santana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="032B102D332DFFE9D408F80DFB39F871" box="[1128,1245,1953,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" value="2003-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="136FE9C5332DFFE9D408F80DFB39F871" box="[1128,1245,1953,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" value="2003-05-27">27.V.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DA60533B332DFFE9D48AF80DFF5BF815" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">E. van den Berghe</collectorName>
|
||
col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1184AE28332DFFE9D166F869FEBFF815" box="[262,347,1989,2015]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
, formerly
|
||
<collectionCode id="1184AE28332DFFE9D1B7F869FDCFF815" box="[471,555,1989,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">DHCO</collectionCode>
|
||
). Paratypes—MEXICO, Chiapas: MX 190, 5 km
|
||
<locationDeviation id="66982FCF332DFFE9D413F869FAFAF815" box="[1139,1310,1989,2015]" location="Ocosingo" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">S of Ocosingo</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6193FD64332DFFE9D54DF869FA9BF815" box="[1325,1407,1989,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
female,
|
||
<date id="032B102D332CFFE8D093FF35FE83FF79" box="[243,359,153,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" value="2009-06-08">
|
||
8.
|
||
<collectionCode id="1184AE28332CFFE8D164FF35FEC1FF79" box="[260,293,153,179]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7FD3CB0332CFFE8D145FF35FE83FF79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2572307904" box="[293,359,153,179]" collectingDate="2003-05-27" collectionCode="FWSC" collectorName="Skillman & Hildebrant" country="Nicaragua" location="Rancho Santana" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rivas">.2009</materialsCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DA60533B332CFFE8D115FF35FE3EFF79" box="[373,474,153,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Skillman</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="DA60533B332CFFE8D275FF35FD69FF79" box="[533,653,153,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Hildebrant</collectorName>
|
||
col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1184AE28332CFFE8D2B0FF35FCC7FF79" box="[720,803,153,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">FWSC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0F82767D332CFFE8D357FF35FC06FF79" box="[823,994,153,179]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">NICARAGUA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6193FD64332CFFE8D38FFF35FBA4FF79" box="[1007,1088,153,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype except
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7FD3CB0332CFFE8D0F7FF11FC9DFF1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2572307907" box="[151,889,189,215]" collectingDate="2004-07-10" collectingDateMax="2004-07-22" collectingDateMin="2004-07-10" collectionCode="DHCO" collectorName="E. van den Berghe" country="Nicaragua" location="Rancho Santana" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Rivas">
|
||
<date id="032B102D332CFFE8D0F7FF11FEA1FF1D" box="[151,325,189,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" value="2004-07-10" valueMax="2004-07-22" valueMin="2004-07-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="136FE9C5332CFFE8D0F7FF11FEA1FF1D" box="[151,325,189,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" value="2004-07-10" valueMax="2004-07-22" valueMin="2004-07-10">10-22.VII.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="1184AE28332CFFE8D134FF11FE4EFF1D" box="[340,426,189,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">DHCO</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="6193FD64332CFFE8D1DCFF11FDCEFF1D" box="[444,554,189,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype except
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<date id="032B102D332CFFE8D31FFF11FBC0FF1D" box="[895,1060,189,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" value="2004-06-10" valueMax="2004-06-20" valueMin="2004-06-10">
|
||
10-20.
|
||
<collectionCode id="1184AE28332CFFE8D3A4FF11FC00FF1D" box="[964,996,189,215]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7FD3CB0332CFFE8D383FF11FBC0FF1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2572307903" box="[995,1060,189,215]" collectionCode="MZSP, DHCO" country="Nicaragua" location="Reserva Silvestre de Domitila" municipality="Nandaime" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Granada">.2004</materialsCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="1184AE28332CFFE8D452FF11FB64FF1D" box="[1074,1152,189,215]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="1184AE28332CFFE8D4EBFF11FB3BFF1D" box="[1163,1247,189,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">DHCO</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF332CFFE8D491FF11FAB2FF1D" box="[1265,1366,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B551F80F332CFFE8D491FF11FAB2FF1D" box="[1265,1366,189,215]" country="Nicaragua" name="Granada" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Granada</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="974EAC97332CFFE8D504FF11FF3FFF31" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Nandaime</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="724A6036332CFFE8D08BFF4DFDA7FF36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF3C87FB332EFFE7D0F7FA6BFE28FC49:724A6036332CFFE8D08BFF4DFDA7FF36" box="[235,579,225,252]" country="Nicaragua" municipality="Nandaime" name="Reserva Silvestre de Domitila" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" stateProvince="Granada">Reserva Silvestre de Domitila</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="6193FD64332CFFE8D237FF4DFD58FF31" box="[599,700,225,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="032B102D332CFFE8D2A8FF4DFC94FF31" box="[712,880,225,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" value="2004-06-13" valueMax="2004-06-16" valueMin="2004-06-13">
|
||
13-16.
|
||
<collectionCode id="1184AE28332CFFE8D36BFF4DFCC8FF31" box="[779,812,225,251]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7FD3CB0332CFFE8D34CFF4DFC94FF31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2572307908" box="[812,880,225,251]" collectionCode="AACP" collectorName="A. Audureau" country="Nicaragua" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Granada">.2004</materialsCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DA60533B332CFFE8D31BFF4DFBEEFF31" box="[891,1034,225,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">A. Audureau</collectorName>
|
||
col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1184AE28332CFFE8D42CFF4DFB79FF31" box="[1100,1181,225,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">AACP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="6193FD64332CFFE8D4D1FF4DFAE4FF31" box="[1201,1280,225,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="032B102D332CFFE8D56CFF4CFA73FF31" box="[1292,1431,224,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" value="2005-06-01" valueMax="2005-06-05" valueMin="2005-06-01">
|
||
1-5.
|
||
<collectionCode id="1184AE28332CFFE8D550FF4CFAB6FF31" box="[1328,1362,224,251]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7FD3CB0332CFFE8D532FF4CFA73FF31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2572307901" box="[1362,1431,224,251]" collectionCode="AACP" collectorName="A. Audureau" country="Nicaragua" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Granada">.2005</materialsCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DA60533B332CFFE8D0F7FEA9FEC3FED5" box="[151,295,261,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">A. Audureau</collectorName>
|
||
col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1184AE28332CFFE8D109FEA9FE5EFED5" box="[361,442,261,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">AACP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="6193FD64332CFFE8D1AEFEA9FDCCFED5" box="[462,552,261,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6193FD64332CFFE8D254FEA9FD7EFED5" box="[564,666,261,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="032B102D332CFFE8D2C6FEA9FCDBFED5" box="[678,831,261,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" value="2007-06-09" valueMax="2007-06-21" valueMin="2007-06-09">
|
||
9-21.
|
||
<collectionCode id="1184AE28332CFFE8D2BCFEA9FD19FED5" box="[732,765,261,287]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7FD3CB0332CFFE8D29DFEA9FCDBFED5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2572307905" box="[765,831,261,287]" collectionCode="AACP" collectorName="A. Audureau" country="Nicaragua" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Granada">.2007</materialsCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DA60533B332CFFE8D32AFEA9FC3EFED5" box="[842,986,261,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">A. Audureau</collectorName>
|
||
col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1184AE28332CFFE8D47CFEA9FB89FED5" box="[1052,1133,261,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">AACP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="6193FD64332CFFE8D4E1FEA9FB34FED5" box="[1153,1232,261,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="032B102D332CFFE8D4BDFEA9FA92FED5" box="[1245,1398,261,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" value="2010-06-06" valueMax="2010-06-13" valueMin="2010-06-06">
|
||
6-13.
|
||
<collectionCode id="1184AE28332CFFE8D571FEA9FAD6FED5" box="[1297,1330,261,287]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
.2010
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DA60533B332CFFE8D5E1FEA9FEE1FE89" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">A. Audureau</collectorName>
|
||
col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1184AE28332CFFE8D125FE85FE72FE89" box="[325,406,297,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">AACP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="23EA6665332CFFE8D0F7F8D4FE35F813" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693533" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3693533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693533/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" startId="7.[151,264,1912,1937]" targetBox="[165,1419,349,1882]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="772A36ED332CFFE8D0F7F8D4FE35F813" blockId="7.[151,1437,1912,2009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF332CFFE8D0F7F8D4FE45F85B" bold="true" box="[151,417,1912,1937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">FIGURES 15–22. 15–19)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0954D6E332CFFE8D1C7F8D6FD94F85B" authorityName="Heffern & Botero & Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2020" box="[423,624,1913,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="audureaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF332CFFE8D1C7F8D6FD94F85B" box="[423,624,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Psyrassa audureaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype male:
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF332CFFE8D37AF8D4FCD8F85B" bold="true" box="[794,828,1912,1937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">15)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF332CFFE8D382F8D4FBE0F85B" bold="true" box="[994,1028,1912,1937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">16)</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF332CFFE8D4CEF8D4FB35F85B" bold="true" box="[1198,1233,1912,1937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">17)</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF332CFFE8D51AF8D4FA79F85B" bold="true" box="[1402,1437,1912,1937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">18)</emphasis>
|
||
Head, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF332CFFE8D13FF830FE66F87F" bold="true" box="[351,386,1948,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">19)</emphasis>
|
||
Upper eye lobes.
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF332CFFE8D256F830FD99F87F" bold="true" box="[566,637,1948,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">20–21)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0954D6E332CFFE8D2E3F832FCAFF87F" authorityName="Heffern & Botero & Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2020" box="[643,843,1949,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="audureaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF332CFFE8D2E3F832FCAFF87F" box="[643,843,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Psyrassa audureaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype female:
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF332CFFE8D465F830FBC3F87F" bold="true" box="[1029,1063,1948,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">20)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF332CFFE8D4ACF830FB09F87F" bold="true" box="[1228,1261,1948,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">21)</emphasis>
|
||
Upper eye lobes.
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF332CFFE8D0F7F86CFF5DF813" bold="true" box="[151,185,1984,2009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">22)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0954D6E332CFFE8D0DFF86EFE81F813" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1885" box="[191,357,1985,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sallaei">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF332CFFE8D0DFF86EFE81F813" box="[191,357,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="184">Psyrassa sallaei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3F8F65663323FFE7D0A7FF35FB73FCF1" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="772A36ED3323FFE7D0A7FF35FF23FF1D" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF3323FFE7D0A7FF35FED0FF79" bold="true" box="[199,308,153,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. It is possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0954D6E3323FFE7D26FFF36FD93FF79" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1885" box="[527,631,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sallaei">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF3323FFE7D26FFF36FD93FF79" box="[527,631,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P. sallaei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0F82767D3323FFE7D2DDFF35FCD8FF79" box="[701,828,153,179]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF3323FFE7D328FF36FC62FF79" box="[840,902,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13044B1C3323FFE7D3EFFF35FB85FF79" author="Swift, I. & Bezark, L. G. & Nearns, E. H. & Solis, A. & Hovore, F. T." box="[911,1121,153,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref9279" refString="Swift, I., Bezark, L. G., Nearns, E. H., Solis, A. & Hovore, F. T. (2010) Checklist of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of Costa Rica. Insecta Mundi, 0131, 1 - 68." type="book chapter" year="2010">
|
||
Swift
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF3323FFE7D3B4FF36FBEAFF79" box="[980,1038,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is actually
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0954D6E3323FFE7D485FF36FA90FF79" authority="Heffern & Botero & Santos-Silva, 2020" authorityName="Heffern & Botero & Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2020" box="[1253,1396,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="audureaui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF3323FFE7D485FF36FA90FF79" box="[1253,1396,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P. audureaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5ED257843323FFE7D51CFF35FF23FF1D" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="772A36ED3323FFE7D0A7FF4DFB73FCF1" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
|
||
Following the key from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13044B1C3323FFE7D1B6FF4DFD93FF31" author="Toledo, V. H." box="[470,631,224,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref9451" refString="Toledo, V. H. (2005) Revision taxonomica del genero Psyrassa Pascoe (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Acta Zoologica Mexicana, New Series, 21 (3), 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="2005">Toledo (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0954D6E3323FFE7D2E3FF4EFCF4FF31" authority="Heffern & Botero & Santos-Silva, 2020" authorityName="Heffern & Botero & Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2020" box="[643,784,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="audureaui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF3323FFE7D2E3FF4EFCF4FF31" box="[643,784,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P. audureaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5ED257843323FFE7D377FF4DFC8AFF31" box="[791,878,225,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is included in the alternative of couplet “19” with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0954D6E3323FFE7D0F7FEAAFE4BFED5" authority="Linsley, 1935" authorityName="Linsley" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,431,260,287]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebenina">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF3323FFE7D0F7FEAAFEE8FED5" box="[151,268,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P. ebenina</emphasis>
|
||
Linsley, 1935
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0954D6E3323FFE7D18AFEAAFC42FED5" authority="Chemsak & Noguera, 1993" authorityName="Chemsak & Noguera" authorityYear="1993" box="[490,934,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF3323FFE7D18AFEAAFD8FFED5" box="[490,619,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P. levicollis</emphasis>
|
||
Chemsak & Noguera, 1993
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see photographs of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A82E884F3323FFE7D4DBFEA9FACCFED5" box="[1211,1320,261,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13044B1C3323FFE7D52DFEA9FF05FE89" author="Bezark, L. G." pageId="8" pageNumber="185" refId="ref8034" refString="Bezark, L. G. (2019 a) A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the New World. Available from: http: // bezbycids. com (accessed 25 September 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Bezark 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0954D6E3323FFE7D1F8FE86FDE8FE89" authorityName="Linsley" authorityYear="1935" box="[408,524,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebenina">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF3323FFE7D1F8FE86FDE8FE89" box="[408,524,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P. ebenina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the head and prothorax color distinctly contrasting with elytral color (with the same color in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0954D6E3323FFE7D15AFEE2FE54FEAD" authorityName="Linsley" authorityYear="1935" box="[314,432,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebenina">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF3323FFE7D15AFEE2FE54FEAD" box="[314,432,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P. ebenina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and prothorax more elongated (proportionally shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0954D6E3323FFE7D42FFEE2FB21FEAD" authorityName="Linsley" authorityYear="1935" box="[1103,1221,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebenina">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF3323FFE7D42FFEE2FB21FEAD" box="[1103,1221,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P. ebenina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0954D6E3323FFE7D5E8FEE2FF18FE41" authorityName="Chemsak & Noguera" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF3323FFE7D5E8FEE2FF18FE41" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P. levicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the prothorax more elongated (proportionally shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0954D6E3323FFE7D3F6FEDEFBF2FE41" authorityName="Chemsak & Noguera" authorityYear="1993" box="[918,1046,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF3323FFE7D3F6FEDEFBF2FE41" box="[918,1046,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P. levicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), elytral apex truncate and without spiniform projections (narrower and with distinct spiniform projections in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0954D6E3323FFE7D384FE3AFB82FE65" authorityName="Chemsak & Noguera" authorityYear="1993" box="[996,1126,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF3323FFE7D384FE3AFB82FE65" box="[996,1126,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P. levicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0954D6E3323FFE7D41EFE3AFAE9FE65" authorityName="Heffern & Botero & Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2020" box="[1150,1293,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="audureaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF3323FFE7D41EFE3AFAE9FE65" box="[1150,1293,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P. audureaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0954D6E3323FFE7D0F7FE16FDB3FE19" authority="Chemsak & Noguera, 1993" authorityName="Chemsak & Noguera" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,599,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF3323FFE7D0F7FE16FEFAFE19" box="[151,286,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P. megalops</emphasis>
|
||
Chemsak & Noguera, 1993
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see photographs of the types in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13044B1C3323FFE7D3AAFE15FB8DFE19" author="Bezark, L. G." box="[970,1129,441,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" refId="ref8034" refString="Bezark, L. G. (2019 a) A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the New World. Available from: http: // bezbycids. com (accessed 25 September 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Bezark 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but differs by the spine of the antennomere III acute at apex (blunt in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0954D6E3323FFE7D21FFE72FCE2FE3D" authorityName="Chemsak & Noguera" authorityYear="1993" box="[639,774,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF3323FFE7D21FFE72FCE2FE3D" box="[639,774,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P. megalops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and slightly longer than pedicel (longer than twice length of the pedicel in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0954D6E3323FFE7D136FDAEFE3AFDD1" authorityName="Chemsak & Noguera" authorityYear="1993" box="[342,478,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF3323FFE7D136FDAEFE3AFDD1" box="[342,478,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P. megalops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and elytral apex slightly wider and without spiniform projections (narrower, somewhat emarginate and with spiniform projections in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0954D6E3323FFE7D2B4FD8AFCBEFDF5" authorityName="Chemsak & Noguera" authorityYear="1993" box="[724,858,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF3323FFE7D2B4FD8AFCBEFDF5" box="[724,858,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P. megalops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0954D6E3323FFE7D477FD8AFA8DFDF5" authority="Linsley, 1935" authorityName="Linsley" authorityYear="1935" box="[1047,1385,548,575]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF3323FFE7D477FD8AFB23FDF5" box="[1047,1223,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P. cylindricollis</emphasis>
|
||
Linsley, 1935
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0954D6E3323FFE7D0F7FDE6FE30FDA9" authority="Linsley, 1934" authorityName="Linsley" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,468,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF3323FFE7D0F7FDE6FED7FDA9" box="[151,307,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P. brevicornis</emphasis>
|
||
Linsley, 1934
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see photographs of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A82E884F3323FFE7D28DFDE5FCBEFDA9" box="[749,858,585,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13044B1C3323FFE7D3E0FDE5FBF9FDA9" author="Bezark, L. G." box="[896,1053,585,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" refId="ref8034" refString="Bezark, L. G. (2019 a) A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the New World. Available from: http: // bezbycids. com (accessed 25 September 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Bezark 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) especially by spine of the antennomere III shorter and with acute apex (distinctly longer than twice length of the pedicel and with blunt apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0954D6E3323FFE7D5E8FDC2FECFFD61" authorityName="Linsley" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF3323FFE7D5E8FDC2FECFFD61" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P. cylindricollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0954D6E3323FFE7D1E2FD3EFD55FD61" authority="Linsley, 1935" authorityName="Linsley" authorityYear="1935" box="[386,689,656,683]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subglabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF3323FFE7D1E2FD3EFDF4FD61" box="[386,528,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P. subglabra</emphasis>
|
||
Linsley, 1935
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see photographs of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A82E884F3323FFE7D3A9FD3DFBD2FD61" box="[969,1078,657,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13044B1C3323FFE7D43BFD3DFB1FFD61" author="Bezark, L. G." box="[1115,1275,657,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" refId="ref8034" refString="Bezark, L. G. (2019 a) A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the New World. Available from: http: // bezbycids. com (accessed 25 September 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Bezark 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), by the elytra without spine at apex (with long spine in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0954D6E3323FFE7D207FD1AFD11FD05" authorityName="Linsley" authorityYear="1935" box="[615,757,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subglabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF3323FFE7D207FD1AFD11FD05" box="[615,757,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P. subglabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0954D6E3323FFE7D32AFD1AFB89FD05" authority="(White, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[842,1133,692,719]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpicea">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF3323FFE7D32AFD1AFC2EFD05" box="[842,970,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P. subpicea</emphasis>
|
||
(White, 1853)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see photograph of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A82E884F3323FFE7D517FD19FF39FD39" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13044B1C3323FFE7D09FFD75FE7EFD39" author="Bezark, L. G." box="[255,410,729,755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" refId="ref8034" refString="Bezark, L. G. (2019 a) A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the New World. Available from: http: // bezbycids. com (accessed 25 September 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Bezark 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by the procoxal cavities open behind (closed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0954D6E3323FFE7D3D8FD76FBD3FD39" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[952,1079,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpicea">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF3323FFE7D3D8FD76FBD3FD39" box="[952,1079,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P. subpicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and by the elytra apex without spiniform projection (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0954D6E3323FFE7D261FD52FD64FCDD" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[513,640,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpicea">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF3323FFE7D261FD52FD64FCDD" box="[513,640,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P. subpicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0954D6E3323FFE7D2F7FD52FCC0FCDD" authorityName="Heffern & Botero & Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2020" box="[663,804,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="audureaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF3323FFE7D2F7FD52FCC0FCDD" box="[663,804,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P. audureaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0954D6E3323FFE7D3D8FD52FB4DFCDD" authority="Bates, 1885" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1885" box="[952,1193,764,791]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sallaei">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF3323FFE7D3D8FD52FBFAFCDD" box="[952,1054,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P. sallaei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13044B1C3323FFE7D445FD51FB4DFCDD" author="Bates, H. W." box="[1061,1193,764,791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" pagination="249 - 436" refId="ref7926" refString="Bates, H. W. (1885) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta, Coleoptera. Supplement to Longicornia. Vol. 5. Published for the editors by R. H. Porter, London, 188 pp. [249 - 436]" type="book chapter" year="1885">Bates, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EFAE2A683323FFE7D4D8FD51FAEFFCDD" box="[1208,1291,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22. 15–19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,349,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1423,345,1887]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. 15–19) Psyrassa audureaui, holotype male: 15) Dorsal habitus; 16) Ventral habitus; 17) Lateral habitus; 18) Head, frontal view; 19) Upper eye lobes. 20–21) Psyrassa audureaui, paratype female: 20) Dorsal habitus; 21) Upper eye lobes. 22) Psyrassa sallaei, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693533/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
), with which has been confused, by the spine of the antennomere III with acute apex (blunt in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0954D6E3323FFE7D440FC8EFB63FCF1" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1885" box="[1056,1159,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sallaei">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF3323FFE7D440FC8EFB63FCF1" box="[1056,1159,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">P. sallaei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3F8F65663323FFE7D0A7FCE9FE28FC49" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="772A36ED3323FFE7D0A7FCE9FE28FC49" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E1EAFF3323FFE7D0A7FCE9FEACFC95" bold="true" box="[199,328,837,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is named for our friend and colleague, Alain Audureau, of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0F82767D3323FFE7D411FCE9FB24FC95" box="[1137,1216,837,863]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="185">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, who also works on Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0954D6E3323FFE7D142FCC5FE2CFC49" box="[290,456,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |