220 lines
29 KiB
XML
220 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="70FBAFE7D1C5294BC37B6009A8D40958" ID-CLB-Dataset="56303" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.547.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69414458-b7e4-4a54-bcb7-1e43b0e2d184" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6571439" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1653287346468" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, Gideon F. & Figueiredo, Estrela" docDate="2022" docId="FF38BA54FF8F5C6DFF2216ABFB5F380B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.547.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 547 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Kalanchoe antanosiana Drake" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="160" masterDocId="0301C22CFF8D5C6FFFAA1635FFBC3D57" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural and taxonomic notes on the names published in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by Drake del Castillo in 1903" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="158" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1699337851642" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8DF1BBC1AB3C9580C13DB1DED06C2051">Nomenclatural and taxonomic notes on the names published in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by Drake del Castillo in 1903</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6CA4A3F0AD40DC081490AC4BD3322351" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3BCB3767EE0953ED02F33A6D3FBA61AC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A9A9A960527FC4BD0E85BE65B5778075">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F37F4CA877EEED2218DD5A4EEAB36F5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5417-9208</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="079730B5A0FF62637B9EC94DC5F257E3">Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa. & smithgideon 1 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5417 - 9208</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6D546EFC97666D81E26A9DC899E8032B" type="email">smithgideon1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="017B6BA80F85493D09A9A07C6E7C71A6">Figueiredo, Estrela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E8D999C92DBDA15AFE0E368B8CF045AC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8511-8213</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FE8C51778F1E888B587E670398C79C3C">Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa. & epnfigueiredo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8511 - 8213</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6830AF7171DFCEC953CEB466267B2F30" type="email">epnfigueiredo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2934F2C4BD847B0A57929FADF1C99504">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="368CF47D391DC356A772553FD41C5B39">
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<mods:date id="340348CE0222D67DD1F0FCC0FC20ACFF">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F81DFB6FEEF6C1E541A52B936883CA5E">2022-05-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="829FF7412C75D5C9DCB02226AE7B1F0D">547</mods:number>
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<treatment id="FF38BA54FF8F5C6DFF2216ABFB5F380B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6576561" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195582136" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6576561" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF38BA54FF8F5C6DFF2216ABFB5F380B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF38BA54FF8F5C6DFF2216ABFB5F380B" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
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<subSubSection id="3F8B58C9FF8F5C6DFF2216ABFCE53DEF" box="[136,857,158,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="772E0B42FF8F5C6DFF2216ABFCE53DEF" blockId="2.[136,857,158,184]" box="[136,857,158,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="B09170C1FF8F5C6DFF0E16ABFE463DEF" ID-CoL="3QYG7" authority="Drake" authorityName="Drake" box="[164,506,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antanosiana">
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<emphasis id="45E5D750FF8F5C6DFF0E16ABFE123DEF" box="[164,430,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Kalanchoe antanosiana</emphasis>
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Drake
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</taxonomicName>
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del
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<bibRefCitation id="130076B3FF8F5C6DFD8016ABFD423DEF" author="Castillo, E." box="[554,766,158,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref5654" refString="Drake del Castillo, E. (1903) Note sur les plantes recueillies par M. Guillaume Grandidier dans le sud de Madagascar, en 1898 et 1901. (A suivre). Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle 9: 35 - 46. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 42893852 # page / 45 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1903">Castillo (1903: 41)</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="EFAA17C7FF8F5C6DFCA716ABFCF23DEF" box="[781,846,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,422,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-113@1.[196,1391,422,1920]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Kalanchoe antanosiana is included in the synonymy of K. orgyalis, a shrubby, yellow-flowered species. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571441/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3F8B58C9FF8F5C6DFF2216DFFE853C1F" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="772E0B42FF8F5C6DFF2216DFFE853C1F" blockId="2.[136,1452,233,328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
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<materialsCitation id="C7F9011FFF8F5C6DFF2216DFFE893C1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3780763301" collectionCode="P" collectorName="G. Grandidier" country="Madagascar" location="Vallee du Saint-Augustin" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" specimenCode="P00374220" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atsimo-Andrefana" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="45E5D750FF8F5C6DFF2216DFFF063DA8" bold="true" box="[136,186,234,255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Type</emphasis>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="0F864BD2FF8F5C6DFF7C16DFFE3B3DA8" box="[214,391,234,255]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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. Southwestern Madagascar.
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<collectingRegion id="B555C5A0FF8F5C6DFD3216DFFCF03C57" box="[664,844,234,256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Atsimo-Andrefana</collectingRegion>
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Region,
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[
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<location id="724E5D99FF8F5C6DFB0F16DCFAA93DA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF38BA54FF8F5C6DFF2216ABFB5F380B:724E5D99FF8F5C6DFB0F16DCFAA93DA8" box="[1189,1301,233,255]" country="Madagascar" name="Ianantsony" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Atsimo-Andrefana">Ianantsony</location>
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], 19 mai [May] 1898,
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<emphasis id="45E5D750FF8F5C6DFF50173BFE1B3C73" box="[250,423,270,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
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<collectorName id="DA646E94FF8F5C6DFF50173BFE393C74" box="[250,389,270,291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">G. Grandidier</collectorName>
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s.n
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</emphasis>
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. (
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<typeStatus id="A82AB5E0FF8F5C6DFE11173BFDAF3C73" box="[443,531,270,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, Herb. P barcode
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<specimenCode id="2737A339FF8F5C6DFD6B173BFC8F3C74" box="[705,819,270,291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">P00374220</specimenCode>
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! [Image available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/ p00374220)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3F8B58C9FF8F5C6DFF221743FB5F380B" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="772E0B42FF8F5C6DFF221743FE743F3E" blockId="2.[136,1452,374,1373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis id="45E5D750FF8F5C6DFF221743FEED3CC7" bold="true" box="[136,337,374,400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
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:—
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<taxonomicName id="B09170C1FF8F5C6DFEDF1743FD3C3CC7" box="[373,640,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antanosiana">
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<emphasis id="45E5D750FF8F5C6DFEDF1743FD3C3CC7" box="[373,640,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Kalanchoe antanosiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widely treated as a heterotypic synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="B09170C1FF8F5C6DFB381742FF063CE3" authority="Baker (1882: 110)" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1882" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orgyalis">
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<emphasis id="45E5D750FF8F5C6DFB381742FAAC3CC6" bold="true" box="[1170,1296,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">K. orgyalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="130076B3FF8F5C6DFAB21743FF063CE3" author="Baker, J. G." pageId="2" pageNumber="160" pagination="109 - 114" refId="ref5388" refString="Baker, J. G. (1882) Contributions to the flora of central Madagascar (continued from p. 70 and to be continued). Journal of Botany, British and Foreign. London 20: 109 - 114. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 35873 # page / 125 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1882">Baker (1882: 110)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="130076B3FF8F5C6DFF5C17AFFDE83CE3" author="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E." box="[246,596,410,436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" pagination="99 - 102" refId="ref6780" refString="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. (2022) Clarifying the typification of the name Kalanchoe orgyalis (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae). Phytotaxa 543 (1): 99 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 543.1.11" type="journal article" year="2022">Smith & Figueiredo 2022: 100</bibRefCitation>
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). However,
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<bibRefCitation id="130076B3FF8F5C6DFD7617AEFC023CE3" author="Hamet, R." box="[732,958,410,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" pagination="869 - 900" refId="ref5850" refString="Hamet, R. (1907 a) Monographie du genre Kalanchoe. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier, ser. 2, 7: 869 - 900. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 105267 # page / 939 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1907">Hamet (1907a: 891)</bibRefCitation>
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and Raymond-Hamet (1915: 128) accepted both species. In contrast, some 30 and 60 years later, respectively,
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<bibRefCitation id="130076B3FF8F5C6DFCCA178AFB8F3C8F" author="Berger, A." box="[864,1075,446,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" pagination="402 - 412" refId="ref5494" refString="Berger, A. (1930) Crassulaceae. Unterfam. II. Kalanchoideae [sic Kalanchooideae]. 6. Kalanchoe. In: A. Engler & K. Prantl (Eds.) Die naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien. ed. 2, 18 a. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 402 - 412." type="book chapter" year="1930">Berger (1930: 407)</bibRefCitation>
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and Raymond-Hamet & Marnier-Lapostolle (1964: 67, Plate XXV, Figures 80–81), the latter being the only large-scale taxonomic work exclusively dealing with a broad selection of
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<taxonomicName id="B09170C1FF8F5C6DFE551433FDC43F77" authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[511,632,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="45E5D750FF8F5C6DFE551433FDC43F77" box="[511,632,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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taxa following the revision of
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<bibRefCitation id="130076B3FF8F5C6DFC791432FBC93F77" author="Hamet, R." box="[979,1141,518,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" pagination="869 - 900" refId="ref5850" refString="Hamet, R. (1907 a) Monographie du genre Kalanchoe. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier, ser. 2, 7: 869 - 900. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 105267 # page / 939 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1907">Hamet (1907a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="130076B3FF8F5C6DFB2A1433FB743F77" author="Hamet, R." box="[1152,1224,518,544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" pagination="17 - 48" refId="ref5980" refString="Hamet, R. (1908 a) Monographie du genre Kalanchoe. Suite et fin. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier, ser. 2, 8: 17 - 48. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 104945 # page / 31 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1908">1908a</bibRefCitation>
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), treated
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<taxonomicName id="B09170C1FF8F5C6DFA9A1432FA103F77" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1882" box="[1328,1452,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orgyalis">
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<emphasis id="45E5D750FF8F5C6DFA9A1432FA103F77" box="[1328,1452,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">K. orgyalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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only. More recently,
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<bibRefCitation id="130076B3FF8F5C6DFEC5141FFCE23F13" author="Boiteau, P. & Allorge-Boiteau, L." box="[367,862,554,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" refId="ref5454" refString="Boiteau, P. & Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1995) Kalanchoe (Crassulacees) de Madagascar. Systematique, ecophysiologie et phytochimie. ICSN, CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, Editions Karthala, Paris, 252 pp." type="book" year="1995">Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 140–142)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="130076B3FF8F5C6DFC3E141FFB2D3F12" author="Descoings, B." box="[916,1169,554,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" pagination="143 - 181" refId="ref5554" refString="Descoings, B. (2003) Kalanchoe. In: U. Eggli (Ed.) Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: Crassulaceae. Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp. 143 - 181." type="book chapter" year="2003">Descoings (2003: 168)</bibRefCitation>
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accepted
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<taxonomicName id="B09170C1FF8F5C6DFAAB141EFA173F13" box="[1281,1451,555,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antanosiana">
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<emphasis id="45E5D750FF8F5C6DFAAB141EFA173F13" box="[1281,1451,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">K. antanosiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="B09170C1FF8F5C6DFEEC147AFE7D3F3F" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1882" box="[326,449,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orgyalis">
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<emphasis id="45E5D750FF8F5C6DFEEC147AFE7D3F3F" box="[326,449,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">K. orgyalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="772E0B42FF8F5C6DFF171447FE173EFB" blockId="2.[136,1452,374,1373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis id="45E5D750FF8F5C6DFF171447FE123FDB" bold="true" box="[189,430,626,652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Nomenclature notes</emphasis>
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:—Drake del
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="130076B3FF8F5C6DFDE11447FC993FDB" author="Castillo, E." box="[587,805,626,652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref5654" refString="Drake del Castillo, E. (1903) Note sur les plantes recueillies par M. Guillaume Grandidier dans le sud de Madagascar, en 1898 et 1901. (A suivre). Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle 9: 35 - 46. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 42893852 # page / 45 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1903">Castillo (1903: 41)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, when publishing the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B09170C1FF8F5C6DFBC01446FAAB3FDB" box="[1130,1303,627,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antanosiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E5D750FF8F5C6DFBC01446FAAB3FDB" box="[1130,1303,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">K. antanosiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, only stated: “Vallée du Saint-Augustin (
|
||
<date id="032F2D82FF8F5C6DFE6E14A3FDE43FE7" box="[452,600,662,688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" value="1898-05-19">19 mai 1898</date>
|
||
)” where he cited material in the protologue of the name. However, on the first page of the paper, Drake del
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="130076B3FF8F5C6DFDBA148FFD543F82" author="Castillo, E." box="[528,744,698,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref5654" refString="Drake del Castillo, E. (1903) Note sur les plantes recueillies par M. Guillaume Grandidier dans le sud de Madagascar, en 1898 et 1901. (A suivre). Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle 9: 35 - 46. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 42893852 # page / 45 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1903">Castillo (1903: 35)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated: “Pendant ses deux voyages à
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0F864BD2FF8F5C6DFB31148FFA983F83" box="[1179,1316,698,724]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, en 1898 et en 1901, M. Guillaume Grandidier a réuni, dans le Sud de l’île, une collection botanique des plus intéressantes.” [English: “During his two trips to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0F864BD2FF8F5C6DFDA21537FD2D3E4B" box="[520,657,770,796]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in 1898 and 1901, Mr. Guillaume Grandidier gathered, in the south of the island, a most interesting botanical collection.”], and then proceeds to discuss and, if required, to describe, some of Grandidier’s interesting finds. On his first expedition to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0F864BD2FF8F5C6DFCB3157FFC1C3E33" box="[793,928,842,868]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
Grandidier explored some of the western parts of the island, from Majunga to Tuléar, then travelled from Tuléar to Tananarive via Isalo,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B555C5A0FF8F5C6DFBC7155BFB433EDF" box="[1133,1279,878,904]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and the Tanala country (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="130076B3FF8F5C6DFF4615A7FE233EFB" author="Dorr, L. J." box="[236,415,914,940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" refId="ref5591" refString="Dorr, L. J. (1997) Plant collectors in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands. A biographical and bibliographical guide to individuals and groups who have collected herbarium material of algae, bryophytes, fungi, lichens, and vascular plants in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands. The Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 524 pp." type="book" year="1997">Dorr 1997: 187</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="772E0B42FF8F5C6DFF171582FF513937" blockId="2.[136,1452,374,1373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
|
||
It must therefore be assumed that all the material cited in Drake del Castillo’s paper was very likely exclusively collected by Grandidier in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0F864BD2FF8F5C6DFE1C15EFFD833EA3" box="[438,575,986,1012]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Under
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="130076B3FF8F5C6DFD3D15EFFCC03EA3" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[663,892,986,1013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" refId="ref6952" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="45E5D750FF8F5C6DFD5D15EEFC943EA3" box="[759,808,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 40.3 Note 2) mere citation of a locality does not constitute mention of a single specimen or gathering.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="130076B3FF8F5C6DFC8F15CBFBAC394F" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[805,1040,1022,1049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" refId="ref6952" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="45E5D750FF8F5C6DFC2C15CAFC06394F" box="[902,954,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 40.3 Note 2) further state that concrete reference to some detail relating to the actual
|
||
<typeStatus id="A82AB5E0FF8F5C6DFD541216FC8D396A" box="[766,817,1059,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, such as collector’s name, collecting number, or date is required.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="772E0B42FF8F5C6DFF17125FFB5F380B" blockId="2.[136,1452,374,1373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
|
||
The collector of the type specimen of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B09170C1FF8F5C6DFD66125EFCCA39D3" box="[716,886,1131,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antanosiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E5D750FF8F5C6DFD66125EFCCA39D3" box="[716,886,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">K. antanosiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can therefore be given as “
|
||
<emphasis id="45E5D750FF8F5C6DFB0E125EFAD539D3" box="[1188,1385,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">G. Grandidier s.n</emphasis>
|
||
.” and the date is “
|
||
<date id="032F2D82FF8F5C6DFEA612BBFE1439FF" box="[268,424,1166,1193]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" value="1898-05-19">19 May 1898</date>
|
||
”. As this is the only Grandidier specimen we could trace with this date, and locality for that matter (see above), we conclude that this specimen constitutes the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A82AB5E0FF8F5C6DFC2A1287FC5E399B" box="[896,994,1202,1228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B09170C1FF8F5C6DFBD01286FA9A399B" box="[1146,1318,1203,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antanosiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E5D750FF8F5C6DFBD01286FA9A399B" box="[1146,1318,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">K. antanosiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as it is the “
|
||
<specimenCount id="6197C0CBFF8F5C6DFF3812E3FE8E39A7" box="[146,306,1238,1264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="130076B3FF8F5C6DFEE112E3FD9539A7" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[331,553,1238,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" refId="ref6952" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="45E5D750FF8F5C6DFE0612E2FE6239A7" box="[428,478,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 9.1) indicated [or used] by Drake del
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="130076B3FF8F5C6DFBB912E3FB5439A7" author="Castillo, E." box="[1043,1256,1238,1264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" pagination="35 - 46" refId="ref5654" refString="Drake del Castillo, E. (1903) Note sur les plantes recueillies par M. Guillaume Grandidier dans le sud de Madagascar, en 1898 et 1901. (A suivre). Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle 9: 35 - 46. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 42893852 # page / 45 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1903">Castillo (1903: 41)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
when publishing the name. This view coincides with that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="130076B3FF8F5C6DFDCD12CFFBA23843" author="Boiteau, P. & Allorge-Boiteau, L." box="[615,1054,1274,1301]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" refId="ref5454" refString="Boiteau, P. & Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1995) Kalanchoe (Crassulacees) de Madagascar. Systematique, ecophysiologie et phytochimie. ICSN, CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, Editions Karthala, Paris, 252 pp." type="book" year="1995">Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 140)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who state that the “holo-[P]” of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B09170C1FF8F5C6DFF61132AFEC9386F" box="[203,373,1311,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antanosiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="45E5D750FF8F5C6DFF61132AFEC9386F" box="[203,373,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">K. antanosiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, “Grandidier Guillaume s.
|
||
<superScript id="80E4A60AFF8F5C6DFD09132AFD05387B" attach="left" box="[675,697,1310,1337]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">no</superScript>
|
||
”, is held in Herb. P. Eight years later
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="130076B3FF8F5C6DFBF0132BFAEB386E" author="Descoings, B." box="[1114,1367,1310,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" pagination="143 - 181" refId="ref5554" refString="Descoings, B. (2003) Kalanchoe. In: U. Eggli (Ed.) Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: Crassulaceae. Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp. 143 - 181." type="book chapter" year="2003">Descoings (2003: 168)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not reflect on the type of the name—the types of heterotypic synonyms were not provided in that work.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |