552 lines
45 KiB
XML
552 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="FEBC561C72F71FF81E3709802969CD8F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles billbrowni Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>890</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>685</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056248" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511289" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056248" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEBC561C72F71FF81E3709802969CD8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEBC561C72F71FF81E3709802969CD8F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/92723F0C-47DF-4451-9057-41B891191D87" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles billbrowni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billbrowni">Glyptapanteles billbrowni Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 29. Glyptapanteles billbrowni sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 65722, DHJPAR 0012678 A Habitus B, C Head B Ventrolateral view C Dorsal view D Cocoon E Flagellomeres F, G, I Mesosoma F Dorsolateral view G Ventrolateral view I Lateral view H T 1 - 3, dorsolateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K Hind coxa, lateral view L Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view M, N Wings M Fore N Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357127" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure29">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 30. Glyptapanteles billbrowni sp. nov. male 06 - SRNP- 65722 DHJPAR 0012678 A Habitus B Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view C Head, dorsal view D Hind coxa, lateral view E Genitalia: Parameres, lateral view F, G, I Mesosoma F Dorsolateral view G Lateral view I Ventrolateral view H T 1 - 4, dorsolateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357128" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure30">30</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.78" unit="mm" value="278.0">2.78 mm</quantity>
|
||
, antenna length
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.78" unit="mm" value="278.0">2.78 mm</quantity>
|
||
, fore wing length
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" unit="mm" value="253.0">2.53 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369207" collectingDate="2006-12-20" collectingDateMax="2006-12-30" collectingDateMin="2006-12-20" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="de Conservacion & Manuel Rios" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="660" latitude="10.99284" location="Sendero Carica" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.42936" municipality="Sector Pitilla" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; 06-SRNP-65722, DHJPAR0012678;
|
||
<collectingCounty>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Sector Pitilla</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEBC561C72F71FF81E3709802969CD8F:A74129EDF4375A823855209F48586A0A" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" latitude="10.99284" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.42936" municipality="Sector Pitilla" name="Sendero Carica" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Sendero Carica</location>
|
||
; rain forest;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" unit="m" value="660.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" unit="m" value="660.0">660 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.99284" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.99284">10.99284</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.42936" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.42936">-85.42936</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date value="2006-12-20">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2006-12-20">20.xii.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Manuel Rios</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; caterpillar collected in fourth instar; single cocoons not adhered to each other, adhered to the larval cuticle and formed on
|
||
<date value="2006-12-21">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2006-12-21">21.xii.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2006-12-30">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2006-12-30">30.xii.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; (
|
||
<collectionCode country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368773" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="de Conservacion & Manuel Rios" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="660" latitude="10.99284" location="Sendero Carica" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.42936" municipality="Sector Pitilla" specimenCount="185" specimenCount-female="165" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• 185 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">160♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">15♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); 06-SRNP-65722, DHJPAR0012678; same data as for holotype; (
|
||
<collectionCode country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reared material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369148" collectingDate="1999-05-21" collectorName="de Conservacion & Harry Ramirez" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="1" latitude="10.92691" location="Estacion Cacao" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.46822" municipality="Sector Cacao" specimenCount="44" specimenCount-female="32" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Sector Cacao</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEBC561C72F71FF81E3709802969CD8F:52FBB2B0A914E6AC0F84A0F75FA778BE" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" latitude="10.92691" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.46822" municipality="Sector Cacao" name="Estacion Cacao" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cacao
|
||
</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: • 44 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">28♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">9♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); 99-SRNP-669, DHJPAR0001484; cloud forest;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" unit="m" value="1.15">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" unit="m" value="1.15">1,150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.92691" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.92691">10.92691</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.46822" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.46822">-85.46822</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date value="1999-05-21">
|
||
<collectingDate value="1999-05-21">21.v.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Harry Ramirez</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; caterpillar collected in third instar; single white ovoid small cocoons not adhered together, adhered to the larval cuticle and formed on
|
||
<date value="1999-05-27">27.v.1999</date>
|
||
; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="1999-06-06">06.vi.1999</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369145" collectingDate="2008-06-21" collectorName="Roster Moraga" elevation="380" latitude="11.01454" location="Guacimos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.47492" municipality="Sector Del Oro" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Guanacaste, Guanacaste">
|
||
<collectingRegion isEnumeration="true">
|
||
Guanacaste,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guanacaste</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Sector Del Oro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEBC561C72F71FF81E3709802969CD8F:993E6B82711ABBE2108274D9544CAABB" latitude="11.01454" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.47492" municipality="Sector Del Oro" name="Guacimos" stateProvince="Guanacaste, Guanacaste">Guacimos</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: • 8 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); 08-SRNP-21695, DHJPAR0031029; rain forest;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="380.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.01454" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="11.01454">11.01454</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.47492" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.47492">-85.47492</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date value="2008-06-21">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2008-06-21">21.vi.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Roster Moraga</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; caterpillar collected in fourth instar; white scattered cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Antenna as same length as body, scutellum in profile slightly convex, but on same plane as mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 29. Glyptapanteles billbrowni sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 65722, DHJPAR 0012678 A Habitus B, C Head B Ventrolateral view C Dorsal view D Cocoon E Flagellomeres F, G, I Mesosoma F Dorsolateral view G Ventrolateral view I Lateral view H T 1 - 3, dorsolateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K Hind coxa, lateral view L Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view M, N Wings M Fore N Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357127" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure29">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<date value="1929-01">29I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 30. Glyptapanteles billbrowni sp. nov. male 06 - SRNP- 65722 DHJPAR 0012678 A Habitus B Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view C Head, dorsal view D Hind coxa, lateral view E Genitalia: Parameres, lateral view F, G, I Mesosoma F Dorsolateral view G Lateral view I Ventrolateral view H T 1 - 4, dorsolateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357128" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure30">30G</figureCitation>
|
||
), in dorsal view, proximal half of propodeum weakly curved (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 29. Glyptapanteles billbrowni sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 65722, DHJPAR 0012678 A Habitus B, C Head B Ventrolateral view C Dorsal view D Cocoon E Flagellomeres F, G, I Mesosoma F Dorsolateral view G Ventrolateral view I Lateral view H T 1 - 3, dorsolateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K Hind coxa, lateral view L Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view M, N Wings M Fore N Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357127" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure29">Figs 29F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 30. Glyptapanteles billbrowni sp. nov. male 06 - SRNP- 65722 DHJPAR 0012678 A Habitus B Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view C Head, dorsal view D Hind coxa, lateral view E Genitalia: Parameres, lateral view F, G, I Mesosoma F Dorsolateral view G Lateral view I Ventrolateral view H T 1 - 4, dorsolateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357128" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure30">30F</figureCitation>
|
||
). petiole on T1 evenly narrowing distally (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 29. Glyptapanteles billbrowni sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 65722, DHJPAR 0012678 A Habitus B, C Head B Ventrolateral view C Dorsal view D Cocoon E Flagellomeres F, G, I Mesosoma F Dorsolateral view G Ventrolateral view I Lateral view H T 1 - 3, dorsolateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K Hind coxa, lateral view L Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view M, N Wings M Fore N Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357127" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure29">Figs 29H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 30. Glyptapanteles billbrowni sp. nov. male 06 - SRNP- 65722 DHJPAR 0012678 A Habitus B Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view C Head, dorsal view D Hind coxa, lateral view E Genitalia: Parameres, lateral view F, G, I Mesosoma F Dorsolateral view G Lateral view I Ventrolateral view H T 1 - 4, dorsolateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357128" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure30">30H</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsal outer depression on hind coxa present (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 29. Glyptapanteles billbrowni sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 65722, DHJPAR 0012678 A Habitus B, C Head B Ventrolateral view C Dorsal view D Cocoon E Flagellomeres F, G, I Mesosoma F Dorsolateral view G Ventrolateral view I Lateral view H T 1 - 3, dorsolateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K Hind coxa, lateral view L Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view M, N Wings M Fore N Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357127" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure29">Figs 29A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 30. Glyptapanteles billbrowni sp. nov. male 06 - SRNP- 65722 DHJPAR 0012678 A Habitus B Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view C Head, dorsal view D Hind coxa, lateral view E Genitalia: Parameres, lateral view F, G, I Mesosoma F Dorsolateral view G Lateral view I Ventrolateral view H T 1 - 4, dorsolateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357128" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure30">30A</figureCitation>
|
||
), edges of median area on T2 obscured by little sculpture (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 29. Glyptapanteles billbrowni sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 65722, DHJPAR 0012678 A Habitus B, C Head B Ventrolateral view C Dorsal view D Cocoon E Flagellomeres F, G, I Mesosoma F Dorsolateral view G Ventrolateral view I Lateral view H T 1 - 3, dorsolateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K Hind coxa, lateral view L Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view M, N Wings M Fore N Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357127" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure29">Figs 29H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 30. Glyptapanteles billbrowni sp. nov. male 06 - SRNP- 65722 DHJPAR 0012678 A Habitus B Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view C Head, dorsal view D Hind coxa, lateral view E Genitalia: Parameres, lateral view F, G, I Mesosoma F Dorsolateral view G Lateral view I Ventrolateral view H T 1 - 4, dorsolateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357128" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure30">30H</figureCitation>
|
||
), and fore wing with r vein curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a distinct stub (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 29. Glyptapanteles billbrowni sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 65722, DHJPAR 0012678 A Habitus B, C Head B Ventrolateral view C Dorsal view D Cocoon E Flagellomeres F, G, I Mesosoma F Dorsolateral view G Ventrolateral view I Lateral view H T 1 - 3, dorsolateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K Hind coxa, lateral view L Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view M, N Wings M Fore N Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357127" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure29">Figs 29M</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 30. Glyptapanteles billbrowni sp. nov. male 06 - SRNP- 65722 DHJPAR 0012678 A Habitus B Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view C Head, dorsal view D Hind coxa, lateral view E Genitalia: Parameres, lateral view F, G, I Mesosoma F Dorsolateral view G Lateral view I Ventrolateral view H T 1 - 4, dorsolateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357128" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure30">30K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357127" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 29" startId="F28">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 29.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles billbrowni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billbrowni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles billbrowni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. female 06-SRNP-65722, DHJPAR0012678
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
|
||
Head
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Ventrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Cocoon
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Flagellomeres
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G, I</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
Ventrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
T1-3, dorsolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||
Hind coxa, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M, N</emphasis>
|
||
Wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
|
||
Fore
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||
Hind.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357128" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 30" startId="F29">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 30.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles billbrowni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billbrowni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles billbrowni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. male 06-SRNP-65722 DHJPAR0012678
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Head, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Hind coxa, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia: Parameres, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G, I</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
Ventrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
T1-4, dorsolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K, L</emphasis>
|
||
Wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||
Fore
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||
Hind.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 29. Glyptapanteles billbrowni sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 65722, DHJPAR 0012678 A Habitus B, C Head B Ventrolateral view C Dorsal view D Cocoon E Flagellomeres F, G, I Mesosoma F Dorsolateral view G Ventrolateral view I Lateral view H T 1 - 3, dorsolateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K Hind coxa, lateral view L Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view M, N Wings M Fore N Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357127" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure29">Fig. 29A</figureCitation>
|
||
). General body coloration brown-black except labrum, glossa, mandibles, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae yellow; scape, pedicel and clypeus yellow-brown. Eyes and ocelli silver. Fore and middle legs yellow with claws brown; hind legs yellow except coxae brown-black with apex yellow/yellow-brown, ventrally yellow-brown coloration covers the distal half, femora with a brown dot at the tip, tibiae with both ends brown, and tarsomeres brown. Petiole on T1 brown and sublateral areas yellow-brown; T2 with median and adjacent areas brown, and lateral ends narrow and yellow-brown; T3 and beyond completely brown; distally each tergum with a wide yellowish transparent band. In lateral view, T1-3 completely yellow; T4 and beyond yellow-brown, but dorsally brown, extent of brown area remains constant. All sterna completely yellow, although hypopygium medially brown; ovipositor sheaths brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 29. Glyptapanteles billbrowni sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 65722, DHJPAR 0012678 A Habitus B, C Head B Ventrolateral view C Dorsal view D Cocoon E Flagellomeres F, G, I Mesosoma F Dorsolateral view G Ventrolateral view I Lateral view H T 1 - 3, dorsolateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K Hind coxa, lateral view L Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view M, N Wings M Fore N Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357127" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure29">
|
||
Fig. 29
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
, E
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head rounded with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.22:0.07, 0.24:0.07, 0.23:0.07), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.13:0.06, 0.11:0.06), antenna as same length as body (2.78, 2.78); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face flat or nearly so, finely punctate-lacunose, interspaces smooth and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate and interspaces clearly smooth. Inner margin of eyes straight throughout; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.10, 0.13). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli without depression. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 29. Glyptapanteles billbrowni sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 65722, DHJPAR 0012678 A Habitus B, C Head B Ventrolateral view C Dorsal view D Cocoon E Flagellomeres F, G, I Mesosoma F Dorsolateral view G Ventrolateral view I Lateral view H T 1 - 3, dorsolateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K Hind coxa, lateral view L Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view M, N Wings M Fore N Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357127" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure29">Fig. 29A, F, G, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum proximally convex and distally flat with punctation distinct throughout, and interspaces wavy/lacunose. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, in profile slightly convex, but on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum completely concealed, scutellar punctation distinct throughout;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
only very partially overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune with a little, complete parallel carinae; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove with semicircular/parallel carinae. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae; area just behind transscutal articulation with a smooth, shiny and sloped transverse strip. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
wider than
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
(clearly differentiated);
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
circular without median longitudinal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick and smooth; ATM proximally with semircular/undulate carina and distally smooth. Propodeum without median longitudinal carina, proximal half weakly curved with fine sculpture and distal half relatively polished and with a shallow dent at each side of nucha; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and short stubs; propodeal spiracle without distal carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum and dorsal furrow smooth, but ventral furrow with short parallel carinae. Propleuron finely sculptured only ventrally and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum flat or nearly so. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove smooth, shiny and shallow, but visible; epicnemial ridge elongated more fusiform (tapering at both ends).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 29. Glyptapanteles billbrowni sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 65722, DHJPAR 0012678 A Habitus B, C Head B Ventrolateral view C Dorsal view D Cocoon E Flagellomeres F, G, I Mesosoma F Dorsolateral view G Ventrolateral view I Lateral view H T 1 - 3, dorsolateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K Hind coxa, lateral view L Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view M, N Wings M Fore N Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357127" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure29">Fig. 29A, K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire without seta, fore telotarsus proximally narrow and distally wide and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.12, 0.06). Hind coxa with dorsal half sparsely punctate, ventral half densely punctate, and dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.25, 0.19). Entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus longer than fourth tarsomere (0.14, 0.11).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 29. Glyptapanteles billbrowni sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 65722, DHJPAR 0012678 A Habitus B, C Head B Ventrolateral view C Dorsal view D Cocoon E Flagellomeres F, G, I Mesosoma F Dorsolateral view G Ventrolateral view I Lateral view H T 1 - 3, dorsolateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K Hind coxa, lateral view L Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view M, N Wings M Fore N Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357127" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure29">Fig. 29M, N</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein slightly curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction forming a slight stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell proximal half smooth; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved, incomplete/broken, and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe narrow, subdistally evenly convex, subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 29. Glyptapanteles billbrowni sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 65722, DHJPAR 0012678 A Habitus B, C Head B Ventrolateral view C Dorsal view D Cocoon E Flagellomeres F, G, I Mesosoma F Dorsolateral view G Ventrolateral view I Lateral view H T 1 - 3, dorsolateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K Hind coxa, lateral view L Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view M, N Wings M Fore N Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357127" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure29">Fig. 29A, H, J, L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea cylindrical" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cylindrical">cylindrical</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Petiole on T1 finely sculptured only laterally, petiole evenly narrowing distally, apex truncate (length 0.34, maximum width 0.21, minimum width 0.12), with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.15, length T2 0.15), edges of median area with little sculpture, median area broader than long (length 0.15, maximum width 0.17, minimum width 0.07); T2 with a distinctive row of pubescence only at the distal margin. T3 longer than T2 (0.23, 0.15) and with scattered pubescence throughout. Pubescence on hypopygium dense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoons</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 29. Glyptapanteles billbrowni sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 65722, DHJPAR 0012678 A Habitus B, C Head B Ventrolateral view C Dorsal view D Cocoon E Flagellomeres F, G, I Mesosoma F Dorsolateral view G Ventrolateral view I Lateral view H T 1 - 3, dorsolateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K Hind coxa, lateral view L Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view M, N Wings M Fore N Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357127" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure29">Fig. 29D</figureCitation>
|
||
). White oval cocoons with silk fibers evenly smooth. Single small cocoons not adhered to each other, adhered to the larval cuticle or to the leaf substrate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
on metanotum has a small lobe, but without setae. The flange at each distal side of propodeum with a distinctive curvature and long stubs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 30. Glyptapanteles billbrowni sp. nov. male 06 - SRNP- 65722 DHJPAR 0012678 A Habitus B Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view C Head, dorsal view D Hind coxa, lateral view E Genitalia: Parameres, lateral view F, G, I Mesosoma F Dorsolateral view G Lateral view I Ventrolateral view H T 1 - 4, dorsolateral view J Metasoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357128" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure30">
|
||
Fig. 30
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–L">A-L</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). The coloration on terga and sterna is darker than in females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
William (Bill) L. Brown, Jr. (
|
||
<date value="1922-06-01">1 June 1922</date>
|
||
-
|
||
<date value="1997-03-30">30 March 1997</date>
|
||
) was a well-known American myrmecologist; his research was focused mainly on the ant subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Ponerinae">Ponerinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The parasitized caterpillars were collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ACG, Sector Cacao (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cacao), Sector Del Oro (Guacimos), and Sector Pitilla (Sendero Carica), during
|
||
<date value="1995-05">May 1995</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2008-06">June 2008</date>
|
||
, and
|
||
<date value="2006-12">December 2006</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" unit="m" value="660.0">660 m</quantity>
|
||
, and
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" unit="m" value="1.15">1,150 m</quantity>
|
||
in rain forest and cloud forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Xylophanes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylophanes porcus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xylophanes porcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Sphingidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Macroglossinae">Macroglossinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Hamelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hamelia patens" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hamelia patens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psychotria berteriana" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berteriana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Psychotria berteriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rubiaceae" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Caterpillars were collected in third and fourth instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |