1371 lines
149 KiB
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1371 lines
149 KiB
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<document id="BB77A355A1328F30B3CC8849C954FB4D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5417.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10717997" ID-ZooBank="2802611A-BCE3-46B2-8273-2C4D59DE44C4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1709045445313" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beard, Jennifer J., Ueckermann, Edward A., Castro, Elizeu B. & Seeman, Owen D." docDate="2024" docId="FE13E420FFE54741D3E82DAC0C7C6B96" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5417.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5417 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5417.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.18:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="18" docTitle="Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus - 2024" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="022A9C58FFF14763D37F2D3B092C6C6C" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Extenuipalpus Reck, 1959 (Trombidiformes: Tetranychoidea: Tenuipalpidae), with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1709250512914" updateUser="karina">
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<mods:title id="2A0DAB830D32C6E662452C31F92DDB57">A revision of the genus Extenuipalpus Reck, 1959 (Trombidiformes: Tetranychoidea: Tenuipalpidae), with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="96C64FA099952A7CA5E092E90BE2C407">Beard, Jennifer J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9A0AEFB3293979CA1DDDC8EAB8AE520">Queensland Museum, P. O. Box 3300, South Brisbane, Queensland, 4101, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F0C80333D34A1BB4F05FA9F935D55C6F">Ueckermann, Edward A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1B651642D53738DDE6E46AB5EFE937E6" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4213-4309</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1617C012C5FAB2CA526202EE69EED443">Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa. edalbert @ lantic. net; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4213 - 4309</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE960E42FBD30B308AE41039AF9837F9" type="email">edalbert@lantic.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1608313116C8C8BB9DF3357D59E90D29">Castro, Elizeu B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E1B998466029A1F0E9EAC8AAC7C27C02">São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences (Ibilce), Campus São José do Rio Preto, SP, 15054 - 000, Brazil. elizeu _ unesp @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8056 - 6893</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CF51277819BA3AA6AED31E7D27320755">Seeman, Owen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC6842D6F462A2540B7274F19281599B">Queensland Museum, P. O. Box 3300, South Brisbane, Queensland, 4101, Australia. & Queensland Museum, P. O. Box 3300, South Brisbane, Queensland, 4101, Australia. & owen. seeman @ qm. qld. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1063 - 0236 * Corresponding author: jenny. beard @ qm. qld. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0734 - 1011</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="62B4267D9C122F273D9BD53FAF220CD0" type="email">owen.seeman@qm.qld.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="14589C149BC90AA9D7CCE40CBB77F5CC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A8148D40BB7E5296EAFB9099864A6539">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2FE868767C54E053FA77195FC7A0782F">2024-02-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C8727CCD20ABD69AC544EC485A8EBF64">5417</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="CF099CA9B4DC28CE528C96F46ADF0BE9">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5417.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="929E17D2DBC8A61F58FBB6C6230C0391">journal article</mods:classification>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FE13E420FFE54741D3E82DAC0C7C6B96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE13E420FFE54741D3E82DAC0C7C6B96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE13E420FFE54741D3E82DAC0C7C6B96" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="3EA006BDFFE54777D3E82DAC0BF86CDD" box="[151,724,151,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="76055536FFE54777D3E82DAC0BF86CDD" blockId="20.[151,724,151,213]" box="[151,724,151,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="2D4DE25AFFE54777D3E82DAC0BF86CDD" bold="true" box="[151,724,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE54777D3E82DAC0BF86CDD" authority="(Lawrence, 1940)" authorityName="-" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[151,724,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Extenuipalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisetosus">
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<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D3E82DAC0BF86CDD" bold="true" box="[151,724,151,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D3E82DAC08D96CDE" bold="true" box="[151,501,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="122B28C7FFE54777D17B2DAC0BE06CDD" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[516,716,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="109 - 119" refId="ref22003" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1940) Three new parasitic mites (Acarina) from South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 3, 109 - 119." type="journal article" year="1940">Lawrence, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3EA006BDFFE54777D3E82D80080B6CB9" box="[151,295,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="76055536FFE54777D3E82D80080B6CB9" blockId="20.[151,724,151,213]" box="[151,295,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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(
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<figureCitation id="EE8149B3FFE54777D3E02D8008336CB9" box="[159,287,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStart-10="FIGURE 23" captionStart-11="FIGURE 24" captionStart-12="FIGURE 25" captionStart-13="FIGURE 26" captionStart-2="FIGURE 15" captionStart-3="FIGURE 16" captionStart-4="FIGURE 17" captionStart-5="FIGURE 18" captionStart-6="FIGURE 19" captionStart-7="FIGURE 20" captionStart-8="FIGURE 21" captionStart-9="FIGURE 22" captionStartId-0="21.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,250,1162,1186]" captionStartId-10="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-11="32.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionStartId-12="33.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-13="34.[151,250,1355,1379]" captionStartId-2="23.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionStartId-3="24.[151,250,1535,1559]" captionStartId-4="25.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionStartId-5="26.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-6="27.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionStartId-7="28.[151,250,1240,1264]" captionStartId-8="29.[151,250,1219,1243]" captionStartId-9="30.[151,250,1332,1356]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1415,192,1909]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1138]" captionTargetBox-10="[180,1407,192,1908]" captionTargetBox-11="[162,1425,192,1815]" captionTargetBox-12="[216,1371,189,1909]" captionTargetBox-13="[174,1413,191,1321]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1425,192,1838]" captionTargetBox-3="[162,1425,192,1508]" captionTargetBox-4="[162,1425,192,1865]" captionTargetBox-5="[213,1370,191,1909]" captionTargetBox-6="[162,1425,192,1804]" captionTargetBox-7="[162,1425,192,1208]" captionTargetBox-8="[162,1425,190,1182]" captionTargetBox-9="[175,1412,190,1296]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@21.[162,1426,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@22.[151,1436,181,1138]" captionTargetId-10="figure-19@31.[169,1418,181,1919]" captionTargetId-11="figure-25@32.[151,1436,181,1826]" captionTargetId-12="figure-19@33.[206,1381,181,1919]" captionTargetId-13="figure-25@34.[164,1423,181,1331]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@23.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetId-3="figure-25@24.[151,1436,181,1514]" captionTargetId-4="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetId-5="figure-25@26.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetId-6="figure-19@27.[151,1436,181,1819]" captionTargetId-7="figure-25@28.[151,1436,181,1216]" captionTargetId-8="figure-19@29.[151,1436,179,1193]" captionTargetId-9="figure-25@30.[164,1423,179,1306]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionTargetPageId-10="31" captionTargetPageId-11="32" captionTargetPageId-12="33" captionTargetPageId-13="34" captionTargetPageId-2="23" captionTargetPageId-3="24" captionTargetPageId-4="25" captionTargetPageId-5="26" captionTargetPageId-6="27" captionTargetPageId-7="28" captionTargetPageId-8="29" captionTargetPageId-9="30" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, adult female dorsum (paratype of E. gibbus)." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, adult female dorsum (paratype of E. gibbus). A—photographed using differential interference contrast (DIC), and B—phase contrast." captionText-10="FIGURE 23. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, holotype deutonymph, detail of legs I–IV (I–II left side, dorsal aspect; legs III–IV right side, dorsal aspect). Note that setae d on fe III, l′ on ge III and ft′ on ta III are missing on both legs III." captionText-11="FIGURE 24. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, non-type deutonymph (as E. gibbus), details of legs I–IV." captionText-12="FIGURE 25. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, larva paratype, detail of dorsum." captionText-13="FIGURE 26. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, larva paratype, detail of venter and legs I–III. A—venter, B— legs I–III (right side; dorsal aspect)." captionText-2="FIGURE 15. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, adult female venter (paratype of E. gibbus)." captionText-3="FIGURE 16. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, adult female (paratype of E. gibbus) legs I–IV (right side; dorsal aspect), with detail of ventral aspect of each tarsus." captionText-4="FIGURE 17. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, adult male. A—detail of dorsum; B—detail of aedeagus (paratype of E gibbus)." captionText-5="FIGURE 18. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, adult male venter (paratype of E. gibbus)." captionText-6="FIGURE 19. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, adult male legs I–IV (right side; legs I–II in mostly dorsal aspect; legs III–IV curved towards anterior in mostly adaxial aspect), with dorsal and ventral detail of left side tarsus II, detail of ventral aspect of tarsus I, and detail of abaxial aspect of tarsi III and IV." captionText-7="FIGURE 20. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, deutonymph dorsum. A—holotype; B—non-type specimen." captionText-8="FIGURE 21. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, deutonymph flagellate setae from specimens in FIGURE 20, A—holotype; B—nontype specimen." captionText-9="FIGURE 22. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, holotype deutonymph, detail of posterior venter." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718027" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718029" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718050" figureDoi-11="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718055" figureDoi-12="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718057" figureDoi-13="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718059" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718031" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718035" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718037" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718039" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718041" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718043" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718045" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718047" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10718027/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10718029/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/10718050/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/10718055/files/figure.png" httpUri-12="https://zenodo.org/record/10718057/files/figure.png" httpUri-13="https://zenodo.org/record/10718059/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10718031/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10718035/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/10718037/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/10718039/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/10718041/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/10718043/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/10718045/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/10718047/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 13–26</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3EA006BDFFE54777D3E82C3B0A476DDD" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="76055536FFE54777D3E82C3B0A406D74" blockId="20.[151,1016,256,433]" box="[151,876,256,280]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="56AA7218FFE54777D3E82C3B0A406D74" box="[151,876,256,280]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitation id="F71B7327FFE54777D3E82C3B0BAC6D74" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[151,640,256,280]" page="114" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1940">
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<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE54777D3E82C3B0BAC6D74" authority="Lawrence, 1940: 114" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,640,256,280]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Tenuipalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisetosus">
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||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D3E82C3B08896D74" box="[151,421,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tenuipalpus quadrisetosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="122B28C7FFE54777D2D32C3B0BAC6D74" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[428,640,256,280]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="109 - 119" refId="ref22003" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1940) Three new parasitic mites (Acarina) from South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 3, 109 - 119." type="journal article" year="1940">Lawrence, 1940: 114</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
—original designation.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="76055536FFE54777D3E82C250AC56D5A" blockId="20.[151,1016,256,433]" box="[151,1001,286,310]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="56AA7218FFE54777D3E82C250AC56D5A" box="[151,1001,286,310]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitation id="F71B7327FFE54777D3E82C250B006D5A" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[151,556,286,310]" page="42" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1943">
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<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE54777D3E82C250B006D5A" ID-CoL="55BF6" authority="Lawrence, 1943: 42" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,556,286,310]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Tenuipalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
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||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D3E82C2508706D5A" box="[151,348,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tenuipalpus gibbus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="122B28C7FFE54777D21D2C240B006D5A" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[354,556,286,310]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="35 - 48" refId="ref22038" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1943) New South African mites of the genus Tenuipalpus Donnadieu (Tetranychidae). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 30 (1), 35 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359194309519828" type="journal article" year="1943">Lawrence, 1943: 42</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
—synonymy
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F71B7327FFE54777D1CA2C250AC96D5A" author="Baker, E. W. & Pritchard, A. E." box="[693,997,286,310]" page="319" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="122B28C7FFE54777D1CA2C250AC96D5A" author="Baker, E. W. & Pritchard, A. E." box="[693,997,286,310]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="317 - 336" refId="ref20817" refString="Baker, E. W. & Pritchard, A. E. (1953) A review of the false spider mite genus Tenuipalpus Donnadieu (Acarina: Phytoptipalpidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 46 (3), 317 - 336. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 46.3.317" type="journal article" year="1953">Baker & Pritchard, 1953: 319</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFE54777D3E82C060ADE6D39" blockId="20.[151,1016,256,433]" box="[151,1010,317,341]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="56AA7218FFE54777D3E82C060ADE6D39" box="[151,1010,317,341]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE54777D3E82C060BA26D39" authority="(Lawrence, 1940) -" authorityName="-" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[151,654,317,341]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Extenuipalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisetosus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D3E82C0608976D39" box="[151,443,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="122B28C7FFE54777D2B72C060B416D39" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[456,621,317,341]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="109 - 119" refId="ref22003" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1940) Three new parasitic mites (Acarina) from South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 3, 109 - 119." type="journal article" year="1940">Lawrence, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)—
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FFD345FFFE54777D1F12C060A126D39" box="[654,830,317,341]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F71B7327FFE54777D03B2C060AC26D39" author="Reck, G. F." box="[836,1006,317,341]" page="467" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="122B28C7FFE54777D03B2C060AC26D39" author="Reck, G. F." box="[836,1006,317,341]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="465 - 471" refId="ref22534" refString="Reck, G. F. (1959) On the chaetological substantiation of the systematics of tetranychoid mites. Communications of the Georgian Academy of Sciences SSR, 24 (4), 465 - 471." type="journal article" year="1959">Reck, 1959: 467</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFE54777D3E82C670AD46D18" blockId="20.[151,1016,256,433]" box="[151,1016,348,372]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="56AA7218FFE54777D3E82C670AD46D18" box="[151,1016,348,372]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE54777D3E82C670B5E6D18" authority="(Lawrence, 1940)" authorityName="-" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[151,626,348,372]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Extenuipalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D3E82C6708976D18" box="[151,443,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="122B28C7FFE54777D2B72C670B406D18" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[456,620,348,372]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="109 - 119" refId="ref22003" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1940) Three new parasitic mites (Acarina) from South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 3, 109 - 119." type="journal article" year="1940">Lawrence, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F71B7327FFE54777D1F32C670AD86D18" author="Mitrofanov, V. I. & Strunkova, Z. I." box="[652,1012,348,372]" page="39" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="122B28C7FFE54777D1F32C670AD86D18" author="Mitrofanov, V. I. & Strunkova, Z. I." box="[652,1012,348,372]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1095 - 1099" refId="ref22412" refString="Mitrofanov, V. I. & Strunkova, Z. I. (1979) A new genus and species of the family Tenuipalpidae (Trombidiformes). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 52, 1095 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1979">Mitrofanov & Strunkova, 1979: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFE54777D3E82C410AA26DFE" blockId="20.[151,1016,256,433]" box="[151,910,378,402]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="56AA7218FFE54777D3E82C410AA26DFE" box="[151,910,378,402]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE54777D3E82C410BA36DFE" ID-CoL="7DGLS" authority="(Lawrence, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[151,655,378,402]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Ultratenuipalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D3E82C4108F46DFE" box="[151,472,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ultratenuipalpus quadrisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="122B28C7FFE54777D29A2C410BA56DFE" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[485,649,378,402]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="109 - 119" refId="ref22003" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1940) Three new parasitic mites (Acarina) from South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 3, 109 - 119." type="journal article" year="1940">Lawrence, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F71B7327FFE54777D1D52C410AA66DFE" author="Mesa, N. & Ochoa, R. & Welbourn, W. C. & Evans, G. A. & De Moraes, G." box="[682,906,378,402]" page="101" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="122B28C7FFE54777D1D52C410AA66DFE" author="Mesa, N. & Ochoa, R. & Welbourn, W. C. & Evans, G. A. & De Moraes, G." box="[682,906,378,402]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref22150" refString="Mesa, N., Ochoa, R., Welbourn, W. C., Evans, G. A. & De Moraes, G. (2009) A catalogue of the Tenuipalpidae (Acari) of the world with a key to genera. Zootaxa, 2098 (1), 1 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2098.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Mesa
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D1972C400A306DFE" box="[744,796,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009: 101
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFE54777D3E82CA20A476DDD" blockId="20.[151,1016,256,433]" box="[151,875,409,433]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="56AA7218FFE54777D3E82CA20A476DDD" box="[151,875,409,433]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE54777D3E82CA20B5F6DDD" authority="(Lawrence, 1940)" authorityName="-" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[151,627,409,433]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Extenuipalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D3E82CA208976DDD" box="[151,443,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="122B28C7FFE54777D2B72CA20B416DDD" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[456,621,409,433]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="109 - 119" refId="ref22003" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1940) Three new parasitic mites (Acarina) from South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 3, 109 - 119." type="journal article" year="1940">Lawrence, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F71B7327FFE54777D1F12CA20A4B6DDD" author="Beard, J. J. & Otley, J. & Seeman, O. D." box="[654,871,409,433]" page="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="122B28C7FFE54777D1F12CA20A4B6DDD" author="Beard, J. J. & Otley, J. & Seeman, O. D." box="[654,871,409,433]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="285 - 302" refId="ref21134" refString="Beard, J. J., Otley, J. & Seeman, O. D. (2016) A review of Ultratenuipalpus (Trombidiformes: Tenuipalpidae) and related genera, with a new species from forest oak Allocasuarina torulosa (Aiton) (Casuarinaceae). International Journal of Acarology, 42 (6), 285 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647954.2016.1183708" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Beard
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D1AD2CA10A296DDD" box="[722,773,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016: 14
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3EA006BDFFE54777D3E82CE40B966879" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFE54777D3E82CE408E56E2D" blockId="20.[151,1437,479,1982]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D3E82CE408AF6D95" bold="true" box="[151,387,479,505]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="A901EB94FFE54777D2F42CE408D46D95" box="[395,504,479,505]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: deutonymph, ex cape quince
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE54777D02B2CDB0D506D95" authority="Engl." authorityName="Engl." box="[852,1148,479,506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cryptocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D02B2CDB0D1A6D95" box="[852,1078,479,506]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cryptocarya woodii</emphasis>
|
||
Engl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE54777D7F32CE40C296D95" box="[1164,1285,479,505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Stella Bush (now Pigeon Valley Nature Reserve), Durban,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B47E9BD4FFE54777D1E32F380A636E71" box="[668,847,515,541]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0EAD15A6FFE54777D0262F380AC56E71" box="[857,1001,515,541]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="020473F6FFE54777D08B2F380D776E71" box="[1012,1115,515,541]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1938-08">viii.1938</date>
|
||
, no collector written on slide label (
|
||
<collectionCode id="10ABCDF3FFE54777D3A32F1C08476E2D" box="[220,363,551,577]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">NMSA-MIT</collectionCode>
|
||
26221).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFE54777D3B82F700B966879" blockId="20.[151,1437,479,1982]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D3B82F7008DA6E09" bold="true" box="[199,502,587,613]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="60BC9EBFFFE54777D17A2F700B5E6E09" box="[517,626,587,613]" count="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
ex cape quince
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE54777D0552F770AB46E09" box="[810,920,587,614]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cryptocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D0552F770A116E0A" box="[810,829,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D0332F700AB46E09" box="[844,920,587,613]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">woodii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE54777D0D72F700D0D6E09" box="[936,1057,587,613]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Stella Bush (now Pigeon Valley Nature Reserve), Durban,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B47E9BD4FFE54777D2BB2F540B5B6EE5" box="[452,631,623,649]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0EAD15A6FFE54777D1FC2F540A3A6EE5" box="[643,790,623,649]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="020473F6FFE54777D05C2F540AAF6EE5" box="[803,899,623,649]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1940-07">vii.1940</date>
|
||
, no collector written on slide labels (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="122B28C7FFE54777D6532F5409CE6EC1" author="Lawrence, R. F." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="35 - 48" refId="ref22038" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1943) New South African mites of the genus Tenuipalpus Donnadieu (Tetranychidae). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 30 (1), 35 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359194309519828" type="journal article" year="1943">Lawrence (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
lists collectors as
|
||
<collectionCode id="10ABCDF3FFE54777D2C92FAF08E76EC2" box="[438,459,660,686]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.F. Lawrence and M. Lavoipierre) (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE54777D0032FAF0AC86EC1" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1943" box="[892,996,659,685]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Tenuipalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D0032FAF0AC86EC1" box="[892,996,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T. gibbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="A901EB94FFE54777D0932FA80D626EC1" box="[1004,1102,659,685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
+
|
||
<specimenCount id="60BC9EBFFFE54777D7102FA80DFE6EC1" box="[1135,1234,659,685]" count="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="A901EB94FFE54777D7A42FAF0C6A6EC2" box="[1243,1350,660,686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
on one slide;
|
||
<collectionCode id="10ABCDF3FFE54777D3A52F8C084B6EBD" box="[218,359,695,721]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">NMSA-MIT</collectionCode>
|
||
26222); 1 deutonymph,
|
||
<specimenCount id="60BC9EBFFFE54777D1092F8C0BE26EBD" box="[630,718,695,721]" count="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE54777D18A2F830A4C6EBD" box="[757,864,695,722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cryptocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D18A2F830A4C6EBD" box="[757,864,695,722]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. woodii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE54777D0112F8C0ACB6EBD" box="[878,999,695,721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Stella Bush, Durban,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B47E9BD4FFE54777D7992F8C0CB56EBD" box="[1254,1433,695,721]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0EAD15A6FFE54777D3E82FE008056E99" box="[151,297,731,757]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="020473F6FFE54777D2492FE008B96E99" box="[310,405,731,757]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1940-07">vii.1940</date>
|
||
, no collector written on slide label (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="122B28C7FFE54777D0522FE00ADC6E99" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[813,1008,731,757]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="35 - 48" refId="ref22038" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1943) New South African mites of the genus Tenuipalpus Donnadieu (Tetranychidae). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 30 (1), 35 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359194309519828" type="journal article" year="1943">Lawrence (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
lists collectors as M. Lavoipierre and
|
||
<collectionCode id="10ABCDF3FFE54777D3E82E3B09806F76" box="[151,172,768,794]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.F. Lawrence) (one slide, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE54777D2902E3B0B856F75" authorityName="-" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[495,681,767,793]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Extenuipalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D2902E3B0B856F75" box="[495,681,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T. quadrisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="10ABCDF3FFE54777D1C62FC40A6A6F75" box="[697,838,767,793]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">NMSA-MIT</collectionCode>
|
||
26225);
|
||
<specimenCount id="60BC9EBFFFE54777D0CF2FC40D0D6F75" box="[944,1057,767,794]" count="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE54777D7B62E3B0C1D6F75" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1943" box="[1225,1329,767,793]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Tenuipalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D7B62E3B0C1D6F75" box="[1225,1329,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T. gibbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="A901EB94FFE54777D6452FC40CB06F75" box="[1338,1436,767,793]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except
|
||
<date id="020473F6FFE54777D3992E18086E6F51" box="[230,322,803,829]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1941-07">vii.1941</date>
|
||
(one slide, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE54777D2A22E1F0B6E6F51" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1943" box="[477,578,803,829]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Tenuipalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D2A22E1F0B6E6F51" box="[477,578,803,829]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T. gibbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="10ABCDF3FFE54777D1302E180BF06F51" box="[591,732,803,829]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">NMSA-MIT</collectionCode>
|
||
26226);
|
||
<specimenCount id="60BC9EBFFFE54777D0402E180ABA6F51" box="[831,918,803,829]" count="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE54777D74F2E1F0DB96F51" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1943" box="[1072,1173,803,829]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Tenuipalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D74F2E1F0DB96F51" box="[1072,1173,803,829]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T. gibbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="A901EB94FFE54777D7E52E180DD06F51" box="[1178,1276,803,829]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(2 slides, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE54777D6F72E1F09CE6F0D" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1943" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Tenuipalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D6F72E1F09CE6F0D" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T. gibbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="10ABCDF3FFE54777D38E2E7C08526F0D" box="[241,382,839,865]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">NMSA-MIT</collectionCode>
|
||
26223, 26224);
|
||
<specimenCount id="60BC9EBFFFE54777D1482E7C0B8A6F0D" box="[567,678,839,865]" count="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, ex cape quince
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE54777D0202E730AE76F0D" box="[863,971,839,866]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cryptocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D0202E730AE76F0D" box="[863,971,839,866]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. woodii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE54777D0A52E7C0D7F6F0D" box="[986,1107,839,865]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Karkloof, Pietermartizburg,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B47E9BD4FFE54777D3E82E5008666FE9" box="[151,330,875,901]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0EAD15A6FFE54777D2282E5008C76FE9" box="[343,491,875,901]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="020473F6FFE54777D2862E500B626FE9" box="[505,590,875,901]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1941-04">iv.1941</date>
|
||
, no collector written on slide labels (one slide, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE54777D7EA2E570DD26FE9" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1943" box="[1173,1278,875,901]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Tenuipalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D7EA2E570DD26FE9" box="[1173,1278,875,901]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T. gibbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="10ABCDF3FFE54777D6702E500CB06FE9" box="[1295,1436,875,901]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">NMSA-MIT</collectionCode>
|
||
26228); 1 deutonymph ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE54777D2B62EAB0B156FC5" box="[457,569,911,938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cryptocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D2B62EAB0B156FC5" box="[457,569,911,938]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. woodii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE54777D1352EB40BEF6FC5" box="[586,707,911,937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Karkloof,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B47E9BD4FFE54777D0302EB40D2E6FC5" box="[847,1026,911,937]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0EAD15A6FFE54777D7702EB40D8F6FC5" box="[1039,1187,911,937]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="020473F6FFE54777D7CE2EB40C2A6FC5" box="[1201,1286,911,937]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1941-04">iv.1941</date>
|
||
, no collector written on slide label (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="122B28C7FFE54777D2F12E880B566FA1" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[398,634,947,973]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="35 - 48" refId="ref22038" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1943) New South African mites of the genus Tenuipalpus Donnadieu (Tetranychidae). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 30 (1), 35 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359194309519828" type="journal article" year="1943">Lawrence (1943: 39)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
states collectors as B. Rycroft and M. Lavoipierre) (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE54777D7A12E8F0CB96FA1" authorityName="-" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1246,1429,947,973]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Extenuipalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D7A12E8F0CB96FA1" box="[1246,1429,947,973]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T. quadrisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="10ABCDF3FFE54777D3E82EEC08086F9D" box="[151,292,983,1009]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">NMSA-MIT</collectionCode>
|
||
26227) (this specimen was listed as an adult female and was used in redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE54777D79D2EE30CB16F9D" authorityName="-" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1250,1437,983,1009]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Extenuipalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D79D2EE30CB16F9D" box="[1250,1437,983,1009]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. quadrisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="122B28C7FFE54777D3C52EC708406879" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[186,364,1019,1046]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="35 - 48" refId="ref22038" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1943) New South African mites of the genus Tenuipalpus Donnadieu (Tetranychidae). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 30 (1), 35 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359194309519828" type="journal article" year="1943">Lawrence 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All specimens from
|
||
<collectionCode id="10ABCDF3FFE54777D11E2EC00B9A6879" box="[609,694,1019,1045]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3EA006BDFFE54777D3B829240CB1697D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFE54777D3B829240CB1697D" blockId="20.[151,1437,479,1982]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D3B8292408826855" bold="true" box="[199,430,1055,1081]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis. Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Prodorsal setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D10229240B8F6855" box="[637,675,1055,1081]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sc1</emphasis>
|
||
long, cylindrical, three to four times longer than oblanceolate setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D39E2978082B6831" box="[225,263,1091,1117]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sc2</emphasis>
|
||
; mid-prodorsum with fine arching striae/plicae. Opisthonotal setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D72829780DF76831" box="[1111,1243,1091,1117]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">c1, d1, e1</emphasis>
|
||
large, elongate oblanceolate. Cuticle finely striate on coxal fields I–II. Ventral opisthosoma with region of colliculate cuticle laterad anterior corners genital flap, extending to setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D00229B00AB668C9" box="[893,922,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4a</emphasis>
|
||
. Femora IV with two setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D78829B00C2968C9" box="[1271,1285,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">d</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D66729B60C1B68C4" box="[1304,1335,1165,1192]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">evʹ</emphasis>
|
||
). Genua I–II with three setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D2E42994088568A5" box="[411,425,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">d</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D2C3298A08E668A0" box="[444,458,1201,1228]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">lʹ</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D2A3298A08DC68A0" box="[476,496,1201,1228]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">lʺ</emphasis>
|
||
). Tibiae II with five setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D04129940A6068A5" box="[830,844,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">d</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D020298A0A4168A0" box="[863,877,1201,1228]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">lʹ</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D000298A0ABF68A0" box="[895,915,1201,1228]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">lʺ</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D0D9298A0A9468A0" box="[934,952,1201,1228]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">vʹ</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D0B4298A0ACF68A0" box="[971,995,1201,1228]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">vʺ</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D08029940D6F68A5" bold="true" box="[1023,1091,1199,1225]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D7E829940D9D68A5" box="[1175,1201,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">v2</emphasis>
|
||
short, oblanceolate, slightly longer than oblanceolate setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D10C29E80BB56881" box="[627,665,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sc1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D1D029E80A7D6881" bold="true" box="[687,849,1235,1261]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Deutonymph.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D77E29E80D7B6881" box="[1025,1111,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sc2, c3</emphasis>
|
||
elongate, flagellate; femur II seta
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D38E29CC09D3697D" box="[241,255,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">d</emphasis>
|
||
elongate, narrow, barbed.
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D13A29CC0BB9697D" bold="true" box="[581,661,1271,1297]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D03D29CC0A44697D" box="[834,872,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sc2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D00329CC0AB5697D" box="[892,921,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">h2</emphasis>
|
||
elongate, flagellate; setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D7A129CC0DD5697D" box="[1246,1273,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">c3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D67129CC0C04697D" box="[1294,1320,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">e3</emphasis>
|
||
elongate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3EA006BDFFE54777D3B828200C3069A9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFE54777D3B828200C3069A9" blockId="20.[151,1437,479,1982]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D3B8282008176959" bold="true" box="[199,315,1307,1333]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="122B28C7FFE54777D23F28270B046959" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[320,552,1307,1334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="35 - 48" refId="ref22038" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1943) New South African mites of the genus Tenuipalpus Donnadieu (Tetranychidae). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 30 (1), 35 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359194309519828" type="journal article" year="1943">Lawrence (1943: 39)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE54777D1CB28270A426959" authorityName="-" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[692,878,1307,1333]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Extenuipalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D1CB28270A426959" box="[692,878,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. quadrisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
using two additional specimens that he considered to be adult females, but they were both deutonymphs. Both of these deutonymph specimens were examined in this study (listed in other material examined). Interestingly,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="122B28C7FFE54777D065285F0AF16911" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[794,989,1379,1406]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="35 - 48" refId="ref22038" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1943) New South African mites of the genus Tenuipalpus Donnadieu (Tetranychidae). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 30 (1), 35 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359194309519828" type="journal article" year="1943">Lawrence (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also provides some details of what he believed was the nymphal stage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE54777D15828B30BCF69CD" authorityName="-" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[551,739,1415,1441]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Extenuipalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D15828B30BCF69CD" box="[551,739,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. quadrisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but did not list any nymph in the material examined section. We feel that he was most likely referring to the larvae on the same slide and one of these deutonymphs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3EA006BDFFE5477DD3B828F40A516B94" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFE54777D3B828F40A596BD1" blockId="20.[151,1437,479,1982]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D3B828F4087D6985" bold="true" box="[199,337,1487,1513]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Adult female. (10 measured).
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D1D328F40A256985" bold="true" box="[684,777,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE8149B3FFE54777D06128F40A596985" box="[798,885,1487,1513]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,192,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[162,1426,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, adult female dorsum (paratype of E. gibbus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718027/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE8149B3FFE54777D0FF28F40AB36985" box="[896,927,1487,1513]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1162,1186]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1138]" captionTargetId="figure-25@22.[151,1436,181,1138]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, adult female dorsum (paratype of E. gibbus). A—photographed using differential interference contrast (DIC), and B—phase contrast." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718029/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body measurements:
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D7DA28F40DC56985" box="[1189,1257,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">v2–h1</emphasis>
|
||
233–253 [242],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D3E828C809C36A61" box="[151,239,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sc2–sc2</emphasis>
|
||
161–172 [161],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D2D228C808DC6A61" box="[429,496,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">c3–c3</emphasis>
|
||
187–200 [198],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D1D128C80BCB6A61" box="[686,743,1523,1550]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">f1–f1</emphasis>
|
||
25–34 [28],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D00428C80A996A61" box="[891,949,1523,1550]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">f3–f3</emphasis>
|
||
77–85 [79]. Anterior margin of prodorsum with broad median forked projection forming a central notch 23–32 [28], and triangular projections extending between coxae I–II. Prodorsal shield weakly developed, covered in fine arching striae/plicae medially that become oblique laterally. Prodorsum much wider than long; setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D0692B640A1C6A15" box="[790,816,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">v2</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D01B2B640AA66A15" box="[868,906,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sc2</emphasis>
|
||
inserted in almost transverse line along anterior margin, slightly anterior to setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D2842BB80B0D6AF1" box="[507,545,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sc1</emphasis>
|
||
. Opisthosoma with large, rounded, strongly sclerotised central region; sclerotised region with broadly colliculate to tuberculate cuticle, with series of broad transverse folds medially between setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D3E82BF009F66A89" box="[151,218,1739,1766]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">c1–c1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D26D2BF008756A89" box="[274,345,1739,1766]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">d1–d1</emphasis>
|
||
; with finely striate/plicate cuticle between sclerotised region and setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D7002BF00DBA6A89" box="[1151,1174,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">f3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D7DB2BF00DEC6A89" box="[1188,1216,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">h1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D7B02BF00DC76A89" box="[1231,1259,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">h2</emphasis>
|
||
along posterior margin. Dorsal setae of various forms, finely barbed. Setae inserted around body margin much smaller and shorter than central setae, mostly narrow ovate to obovate in form, except setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D0AA2A280ADC6B41" box="[981,1008,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">e3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D77F2A280D3A6B41" box="[1024,1046,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">f3</emphasis>
|
||
narrow oblanceolate; setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D62A2A280C5C6B41" box="[1365,1392,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">h1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D6FF2A280CB16B41" box="[1408,1437,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">h2</emphasis>
|
||
broadest. Setae inserted centrally on body elongate oblanceolate to cylindrical, with setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D7F42A0C0D9C6B3D" box="[1163,1200,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sc1</emphasis>
|
||
longest. Most dorsal setae inserted on small rounded tubercles. Setal measurements:
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D0142A600AAA6B19" box="[875,902,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">v2</emphasis>
|
||
20–27 [24–25],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D73B2A600D466B19" box="[1092,1130,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sc1</emphasis>
|
||
83–98 [83–86],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D6562A600C626B19" box="[1321,1358,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sc2</emphasis>
|
||
22–33 [28–30],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D3812A4408356BF5" box="[254,281,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">c1</emphasis>
|
||
66–75 [72–73],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D2AA2A4408DC6BF5" box="[469,496,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">c3</emphasis>
|
||
22–28 [27–28],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D1D32A440BE56BF5" box="[684,713,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">d1</emphasis>
|
||
48–58 [57–58],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D0FA2A440A8D6BF5" box="[901,929,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">d3</emphasis>
|
||
20–25 [22–24],
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="138E33F1FFE54777D7222A440DB76BF6" box="[1117,1179,1919,1946]" degrees="1" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="1.75">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D7222A440D546BF5" box="[1117,1144,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">e1</emphasis>
|
||
45
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–57 [54–57],
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="138E33F1FFE54777D64B2A440C5D6BF5" box="[1332,1393,1919,1945]" degrees="3" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="3.35">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D64B2A440C626BF5" box="[1332,1358,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">e3</emphasis>
|
||
21
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–28 [26–27],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D3812A9808386BD1" box="[254,276,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">f3</emphasis>
|
||
21–32 [25–27],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D2B12A9808C66BD1" box="[462,490,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">h1</emphasis>
|
||
32–39 [34–37],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE54777D1DA2A980BED6BD1" box="[677,705,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">h2</emphasis>
|
||
34–45 [41–43].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="22C505BEFFE44776D3E82AAC0D316BDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10718027" box="[151,1053,1943,1968]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718027/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[173,1415,192,1909]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFE44776D3E82AAC0D316BDC" blockId="21.[151,1053,1943,1968]" box="[151,1053,1943,1968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE44776D3E82AAC080C6BC3" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE44776D2592AA30B666BDC" authorityName="-" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[294,586,1944,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Extenuipalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE44776D2592AA30B666BDC" box="[294,586,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female dorsum (paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE44776D0D02AA30D236BDC" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1943" box="[943,1039,1944,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Tenuipalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE44776D0D02AA30D236BDC" box="[943,1039,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. gibbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="22C505BEFFE74775D3E829B10B8F68A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10718029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718029/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[151,250,1162,1186]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1138]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFE74775D3E829B10B8F68A9" blockId="22.[151,1436,1162,1222]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D3E829B1080D68CE" bold="true" box="[151,289,1162,1186]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE74775D25729B10B6268CE" authorityName="-" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[296,590,1162,1186]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Extenuipalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D25729B10B6268CE" box="[296,590,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female dorsum (paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE74775D0C629B00D3768CE" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1943" box="[953,1051,1162,1186]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Tenuipalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D0C629B00D3768CE" box="[953,1051,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E. gibbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). A—photographed using differential interference contrast (DIC), and B—phase contrast.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFE74775D3B8283409DB691E" blockId="22.[151,1437,1295,2044]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D3B82834084E6946" bold="true" box="[199,354,1295,1322]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE74775D3B8283408776946" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1871" box="[199,347,1295,1322]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D3B8283408776946" bold="true" box="[199,347,1295,1322]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE8149B3FFE74775D20C282B08EB6947" box="[371,455,1296,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, adult female venter (paratype of E. gibbus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718031/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral cuticle posterad infracapitular setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D0B0282A0ACF6946" box="[975,995,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">m</emphasis>
|
||
15–17 [16] with fine transverse striae/ plicae. Palp tarsus with solenidion 1–2, eupathidium 6–7 [1–2; 6]; tibiogenu with 2 setae 8–10 [9–10], 13–17 [14–16].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFE74775D3B8284708646AB6" blockId="22.[151,1437,1295,2044]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D3B82847083569FA" bold="true" box="[199,281,1404,1430]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D3B82847083E69FA" bold="true" box="[199,274,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE8149B3FFE74775D254284708AD69FB" box="[299,385,1404,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[151,1436,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, adult female venter (paratype of E. gibbus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718031/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral cuticle completely finely striate/plicate, with various patterns of fine striae/plicae. With fine longitudinal striae/plicae between setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D1B2289B0A3F69D6" box="[717,787,1440,1467]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1b–1a</emphasis>
|
||
, on coxae I–II and broad region on lateral prosoma; with mostly transverse striae/plicae centrally between
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D1C028FF0A2969B2" box="[703,773,1476,1503]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1a–ag</emphasis>
|
||
; striae/plicae becoming oblique between
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D7A828FF0DDF69B2" box="[1239,1267,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">4a</emphasis>
|
||
and coxae III– IV; with fine longitudinal striae/plicae laterad genitoanal region; with fine transverse striae/plicae on membranous genital flap; with region of colliculate cuticle laterad anterior corners genital flap, extending to setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D7872B370C386A4A" box="[1272,1300,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">4a</emphasis>
|
||
. Setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D61B2B370CB06A4A" box="[1380,1436,1548,1575]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">g1–2</emphasis>
|
||
inserted in transverse row along posterior margin of genital flap. All setae short, fine, smooth to finely barbed, except setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D2572B6F08686A02" box="[296,324,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1a</emphasis>
|
||
elongate, flagellate (difficult to measure full length). Setal measurements:
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D7EB2B6F0D9C6A02" box="[1172,1200,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1a</emphasis>
|
||
117–163 [128–163],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D3E82B4309986AFE" box="[151,180,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1b</emphasis>
|
||
18–20 [18–19],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D20F2B4308A76AFE" box="[368,395,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1c</emphasis>
|
||
16–18 [17–18],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D1372B430B486AFE" box="[584,612,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2b</emphasis>
|
||
17–20 [19–20],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D05E2B430A176AFE" box="[801,827,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2c</emphasis>
|
||
19–25 [21–25],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D0872B430D386AFE" box="[1016,1044,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">3a</emphasis>
|
||
15–17 [16],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D7D82B430DEF6AFE" box="[1191,1219,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">3b</emphasis>
|
||
17–19 [17–19],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D6FF2B430CB06AFE" box="[1408,1436,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">4a</emphasis>
|
||
29–36 [32–34],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D2312BA708476ADA" box="[334,363,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">4b</emphasis>
|
||
15–18 [15–18],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D1552BA60B6A6ADA" box="[554,582,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ag</emphasis>
|
||
19–28 [26–27],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D0792BA70A0E6ADA" box="[774,802,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">g1</emphasis>
|
||
21–27 [26–27],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D09D2BA70AD36ADA" box="[994,1023,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">g2</emphasis>
|
||
20–25 [23–25],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D7C12BA70DC96ADA" box="[1214,1253,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ps2</emphasis>
|
||
20–23 [22–23],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D3E82BFB09926AB6" box="[151,190,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ps3</emphasis>
|
||
23–26 [26].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFE74775D3B82BD80B5D6A92" blockId="22.[151,1437,1295,2044]" box="[199,625,1763,1791]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D3B82BD808CB6A92" bold="true" box="[199,487,1763,1790]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D3B82BD808CC6A92" bold="true" box="[199,480,1763,1790]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Spermathecal apparatus</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Not visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFE74775D3B82A330AC96B96" blockId="22.[151,1437,1295,2044]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D3B82A3308296B4E" bold="true" box="[199,261,1800,1826]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D3B82A3309D16B4E" bold="true" box="[199,253,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE8149B3FFE74775D26A2A3308456B4E" box="[277,361,1800,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-25@24.[151,1436,181,1514]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, adult female (paratype of E. gibbus) legs I–IV (right side; dorsal aspect), with detail of ventral aspect of each tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718035/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Setal formulae for legs I
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D1EF2A320BB26B4E" box="[656,670,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">–</emphasis>
|
||
IV: cx 2-2-1-1, tr 1-1-1-1, fe 4-4-2-2, ge 3-3-1-0, ti 5-5-3-3, ta 9(1)- 9(1)-5-5 respectively. Leg chaetotaxy: cx I
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D1052A170BBA6B2A" box="[634,662,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1b</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D1DB2A170B926B2A" box="[676,702,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1c</emphasis>
|
||
; cx II
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D0782A170A0F6B2A" box="[775,803,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2b</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D04E2A170A676B2A" box="[817,843,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2c</emphasis>
|
||
; cx III
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D0E12A170A966B2A" box="[926,954,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">3b</emphasis>
|
||
; cx IV
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D7712A170D066B2A" box="[1038,1066,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">4b</emphasis>
|
||
; tr I–IV
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D7F42A160DB26B24" box="[1163,1182,1837,1864]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">v′</emphasis>
|
||
; fe I–II
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D7852A170C246B2A" box="[1274,1288,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">d</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D6692A160C086B24" box="[1302,1316,1837,1864]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">l′</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D64E2A160C686B24" box="[1329,1348,1837,1864]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">v′</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D62D2A160C546B24" box="[1362,1400,1837,1864]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">bvʺ</emphasis>
|
||
; fe III–IV
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D3992A6B09D86B06" box="[230,244,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">d</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D27D2A6A080D6B00" box="[258,289,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ev′</emphasis>
|
||
; ge I–II
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D2FB2A6B08BE6B06" box="[388,402,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">d</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D2DF2A6A08826B00" box="[416,430,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">l′</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D2C32A6A08FC6B00" box="[444,464,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">lʺ</emphasis>
|
||
; ge III
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D15B2A6A0B1E6B00" box="[548,562,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">l′</emphasis>
|
||
; ge IV nude; ti I–II
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D0692A6B0A086B06" box="[790,804,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">d</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D04D2A6A0A6C6B00" box="[818,832,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">l′</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D0302A6A0A4F6B00" box="[847,867,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">lʺ</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D00E2A6A0AA86B00" box="[881,900,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">v′</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D0ED2A6A0A866B00" box="[914,938,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">vʺ</emphasis>
|
||
; ti III–IV
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D7602A6B0D016B06" box="[1055,1069,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">d</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D7442A6A0D626B00" box="[1083,1102,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">v′</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D7232A6A0D586B00" box="[1116,1140,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">vʺ</emphasis>
|
||
; ta I–II
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D7AE2A6A0DCB6B00" box="[1233,1255,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ft′</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D78A2A6A0C3C6B00" box="[1269,1296,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ftʺ</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D6602A6A0C156B00" box="[1311,1337,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">tc′</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D6382A6A0C4B6B00" box="[1351,1383,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">tcʺ</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D6092A6A0CB96B00" box="[1398,1429,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">p′ζ</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D3E82A4E09906BFC" box="[151,188,1909,1936]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pʺζ</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D3B52A4E09F26BFC" box="[202,222,1909,1936]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">u′</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D3942A4E08296BFC" box="[235,261,1909,1936]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">uʺ</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D26D2A4E081E6BFC" box="[274,306,1909,1936]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ωʺ</emphasis>
|
||
; ta III–IV
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D2D72A4E08926BFC" box="[424,446,1909,1936]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ft′</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D2B42A4E08C96BFC" box="[459,485,1909,1936]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">tc′</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D28C2A4E0B3F6BFC" box="[499,531,1909,1936]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">tcʺ</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D15F2A4E0B186BFC" box="[544,564,1909,1936]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">u′</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D13D2A4E0B706BFC" box="[578,604,1909,1936]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">uʺ</emphasis>
|
||
. Tarsi I and II each with one abaxial solenidion
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D70E2A4E0DBD6BFC" box="[1137,1169,1909,1936]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ωʺ</emphasis>
|
||
(8–10 [8–9], 8–9 [8–9], with distant companion seta
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D2A82AA208DE6BD8" box="[471,498,1945,1972]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ftʺ</emphasis>
|
||
(both 8–9 [8–9]), and one pair of ventral eupathidia
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D73E2AA20DBF6BD8" box="[1089,1171,1945,1972]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">p′ζ–pʺζ</emphasis>
|
||
present (all 6–7 [6–7]). Femora I–IV setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D2152A8708546BBA" box="[362,376,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">d</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D2D32A8608966BB4" box="[428,442,1981,2008]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">l′</emphasis>
|
||
thickened and heavily barbed; seta
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D03B2A860A466BB4" box="[836,874,1981,2008]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">bvʺ</emphasis>
|
||
on femur II much thicker and more heavily barbed than on femur I; tarsi III–IV with setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE74775D12F2ADA0BB56B90" box="[592,665,2017,2044]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">tc′–tcʺ</emphasis>
|
||
inserted on short projections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="22C505BEFFE64774D3E82A6A0D3C6B06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10718031" box="[151,1040,1873,1898]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718031/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[151,250,1873,1897]" targetBox="[162,1425,192,1838]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFE64774D3E82A6A0D3C6B06" blockId="23.[151,1040,1873,1898]" box="[151,1040,1873,1898]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE64774D3E82A6A080C6B05" bold="true" box="[151,288,1873,1897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE64774D2592A6A0B666B05" authorityName="-" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[294,586,1873,1897]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Extenuipalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE64774D2592A6A0B666B05" box="[294,586,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female venter (paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE64774D0DD2A690D2E6B05" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1943" box="[930,1026,1873,1897]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Tenuipalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE64774D0DD2A690D2E6B05" box="[930,1026,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. gibbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="22C505BEFFE9477BD3E828C408FB6A57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718035" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10718035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718035/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[151,250,1535,1559]" targetBox="[162,1425,192,1508]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFE9477BD3E828C408FB6A57" blockId="24.[151,1436,1535,1596]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE9477BD3E828C408336A7B" bold="true" box="[151,287,1535,1559]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE9477BD25A2B3B0B646A74" authorityName="-" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[293,584,1536,1560]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Extenuipalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE9477BD25A2B3B0B646A74" box="[293,584,1536,1560]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female (paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE9477BD0292B3B0A9A6A74" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1943" box="[854,950,1536,1560]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Tenuipalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE9477BD0292B3B0A9A6A74" box="[854,950,1536,1560]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E. gibbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) legs I–IV (right side; dorsal aspect), with detail of ventral aspect of each tarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFE9477BD3B82BB90B686B97" blockId="24.[151,1437,1666,2043]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE9477BD3B82BB9087E6AF0" bold="true" box="[199,338,1666,1692]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Adult male.</emphasis>
|
||
(3 measured).
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE9477BD2892BB90B776AF0" bold="true" box="[502,603,1666,1692]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE9477BD2892BB90B7F6AF0" bold="true" box="[502,595,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE8149B3FFE9477BD1162BB90BE06AF0" box="[617,716,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, adult male. A—detail of dorsum; B—detail of aedeagus (paratype of E gibbus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718037/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body measurements:
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE9477BD0AC2BB90D3B6AF0" box="[979,1047,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">v2–h1</emphasis>
|
||
218–227,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE9477BD7F32BB90DC86AF0" box="[1164,1252,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">sc2–sc2</emphasis>
|
||
161–163,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE9477BD6262BB90CB06AF0" box="[1369,1436,1666,1693]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">c3–c3</emphasis>
|
||
151–155,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE9477BD2782B9E086D6AD3" box="[263,321,1701,1728]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">f3–f3</emphasis>
|
||
62–67. Anterior margin of prodorsum with broad median forked projection forming a central notch 15–20, and triangular projections extending between coxae I–II. Prodorsum and dorsal opisthosoma completely finely striate. Prodorsum as in female, covered in fine arching striae/plicae medially that become oblique laterally. Dorsal opisthosoma weakly divided into mesonotal region and pygidial region by narrow band of weak transverse striae/ plicae; with fine mostly transverse striae/plicae medially, becoming longitudinal laterally. Dorsal setae different in form to those of female and generally much smaller, finely barbed. Setae inserted around body margin more or less subequal in size and form, larger than central opisthosomal setae, mostly narrow obovate to oblanceolate in form; setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE9477BD3A62AA209D86BDF" box="[217,244,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">h1</emphasis>
|
||
broadest. Setae inserted centrally on body small, obovate. Most dorsal setae inserted on small rounded tubercles. Setal measurements:
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE9477BD2862A860B386BBB" box="[505,532,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">v2</emphasis>
|
||
18–21,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE9477BD1102A860BB86BBB" box="[623,660,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">sc1</emphasis>
|
||
15–16,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE9477BD18F2A860A3A6BBB" box="[752,790,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">sc2</emphasis>
|
||
22–30,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE9477BD00E2A860AA06BBB" box="[881,908,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">c1</emphasis>
|
||
9–11,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE9477BD0A72A860ADE6BBB" box="[984,1010,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">c3</emphasis>
|
||
21–24,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE9477BD7312A870D466BBA" box="[1102,1130,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">d1</emphasis>
|
||
6–10
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE9477BD7CF2A870DE06BBA" box="[1200,1228,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">d3</emphasis>
|
||
20–24,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="138E33F1FFE9477BD6572A860C746BBB" box="[1320,1368,1981,2007]" degrees="1" direction="east" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="1.1166667">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE9477BD6572A860C6E6BBB" box="[1320,1346,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">e1</emphasis>
|
||
7
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–8,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="138E33F1FFE9477BD6FD2A86099E6B97" degrees="3" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="3.3">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE9477BD6FD2A860CB06BBB" box="[1410,1436,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">e3</emphasis>
|
||
18
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–23,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE9477BD3942ADA082D6B97" box="[235,257,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">f3</emphasis>
|
||
17–26,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE9477BD2232ADB08546B96" box="[348,376,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">h1</emphasis>
|
||
20–23,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE9477BD2AC2ADB08C36B96" box="[467,495,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">h2</emphasis>
|
||
24–29.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="22C505BEFFE8477AD3E82A500C506BE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10718037" box="[151,1404,1899,1924]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718037/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,250,1899,1923]" targetBox="[162,1425,192,1865]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFE8477AD3E82A500C506BE8" blockId="25.[151,1404,1899,1924]" box="[151,1404,1899,1924]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE8477AD3E82A50080C6BE8" bold="true" box="[151,288,1899,1924]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE8477AD2592A570B666BE8" authorityName="-" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[294,586,1900,1924]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Extenuipalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE8477AD2592A570B666BE8" box="[294,586,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult male. A—detail of dorsum; B—detail of aedeagus (paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFE8477AD66B2A570C426BE8" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1943" box="[1300,1390,1900,1924]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Tenuipalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFE8477AD66B2A570C426BE8" box="[1300,1390,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E gibbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="22C505BEFFEB4779D3E82AAC0AD06BDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10718039" box="[151,1020,1943,1968]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718039/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[213,1370,191,1909]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFEB4779D3E82AAC0AD06BDC" blockId="26.[151,1020,1943,1968]" box="[151,1020,1943,1968]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEB4779D3E82AAC080C6BC3" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFEB4779D2592AA30B666BDC" authorityName="-" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[294,586,1944,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Extenuipalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEB4779D2592AA30B666BDC" box="[294,586,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult male venter (paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFEB4779D0F12AA30AC26BDC" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1943" box="[910,1006,1944,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Tenuipalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEB4779D0F12AA30AC26BDC" box="[910,1006,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E. gibbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="22C505BEFFEA4778D3E82A080B4B6BFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10718041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718041/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[151,250,1843,1867]" targetBox="[162,1425,192,1804]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFEA4778D3E82A080B4B6BFF" blockId="27.[151,1436,1843,1939]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEA4778D3E82A0808336B27" bold="true" box="[151,287,1843,1867]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFEA4778D25B2A080B6B6B27" authorityName="-" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[292,583,1843,1867]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Extenuipalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEA4778D25B2A080B6B6B27" box="[292,583,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult male legs I–IV (right side; legs I–II in mostly dorsal aspect; legs III–IV curved towards anterior in mostly adaxial aspect), with dorsal and ventral detail of left side tarsus II, detail of ventral aspect of tarsus I, and detail of abaxial aspect of tarsi III and IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="22C505BEFFED477FD3E829E30D9A689C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10718043" box="[151,1206,1240,1264]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718043/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,250,1240,1264]" targetBox="[162,1425,192,1208]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFED477FD3E829E30D9A689C" blockId="28.[151,1206,1240,1264]" box="[151,1206,1240,1264]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD3E829E3080C689C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1240,1264]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFED477FD25929E30B66689C" authorityName="-" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[294,586,1240,1264]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Extenuipalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD25929E30B66689C" box="[294,586,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, deutonymph dorsum. A—holotype; B—non-type specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFED477FD3B828790DA469EC" blockId="28.[151,1437,1346,2020]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD3B82879084E6930" bold="true" box="[199,354,1346,1373]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFED477FD3B8287908776931" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1871" box="[199,347,1346,1373]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD3B8287908776931" bold="true" box="[199,347,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE8149B3FFED477FD20C287908E76930" box="[371,459,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, adult male. A—detail of dorsum; B—detail of aedeagus (paratype of E gibbus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718037/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE8149B3FFED477FD2A6287908D46930" box="[473,504,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[213,1370,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-25@26.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 18. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, adult male venter (paratype of E. gibbus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718039/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral cuticle posterad infracapitular setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD77C28780D3B6930" box="[1027,1047,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">m</emphasis>
|
||
15–17 with fine transverse striae/ plicae. Palp tarsus with solenidion 4–5, eupathidium 5; tibiogenu with 2 setae 8–9, 16–17.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFED477FD3B828B1084A6AA9" blockId="28.[151,1437,1346,2020]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD3B828B1083569C8" bold="true" box="[199,281,1418,1444]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD3B828B1083E69C8" bold="true" box="[199,274,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE8149B3FFED477FD25428B108AD69C8" box="[299,385,1418,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[213,1370,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-25@26.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 18. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, adult male venter (paratype of E. gibbus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718039/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral cuticle completely finely striate/plicate, with various patterns of fine striae/plicae, similar to female. With fine longitudinal striae/plicae between setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD0EF28950AFB69A4" box="[912,983,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1b–1a</emphasis>
|
||
, on coxae I–II and lateral prosoma; with mostly transverse striae/plicae centrally between
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD1AC28E90A356980" box="[723,793,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1a–g1</emphasis>
|
||
; striae/plicae becoming oblique between
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD67F28E90C306980" box="[1280,1308,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">4a</emphasis>
|
||
and coxae III–IV. All setae short, fine, smooth to finely barbed, except setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD0FA28CD0A8D6A7C" box="[901,929,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1a</emphasis>
|
||
elongate, flagellate (difficult to measure full length), and
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD25B2B2108676A58" box="[292,331,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ps3</emphasis>
|
||
modified as accessory genital stylets into a distinct elongate hemi-trullate shape with narrow basal stalk (or knife shape), inserted distally on tapered projection from genitoanal region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE8149B3FFED477FD7142B050DEC6A34" box="[1131,1216,1598,1624]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[213,1370,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-25@26.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 18. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, adult male venter (paratype of E. gibbus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718039/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD6622B050C156A34" box="[1309,1337,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">g1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD6362B050C496A34" box="[1353,1381,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">g2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD60A2B050CB06A34" box="[1397,1436,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ps2</emphasis>
|
||
inserted together in a row on paired flaps flanking genitoanal projection. Setal measurements:
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD7992B590C2E6A10" box="[1254,1282,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1a</emphasis>
|
||
128–143,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD6FF2B590CB16A10" box="[1408,1437,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1b</emphasis>
|
||
19–23,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD3932BBD082B6ACC" box="[236,263,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1c</emphasis>
|
||
17–19,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD21C2BBD08536ACC" box="[355,383,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">2b</emphasis>
|
||
17–20,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD2A32BBD08DA6ACC" box="[476,502,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">2c</emphasis>
|
||
19–23,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD12C2BBD0B436ACC" box="[595,623,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">3a</emphasis>
|
||
17–18,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD1B42BBD0BCB6ACC" box="[715,743,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">3b</emphasis>
|
||
15–18,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD03B2BBD0A4C6ACC" box="[836,864,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">4a</emphasis>
|
||
25–27,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD0C22BBD0AF56ACC" box="[957,985,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">4b</emphasis>
|
||
13–20,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD74A2BBC0D7D6ACC" box="[1077,1105,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ag</emphasis>
|
||
18–19,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD7D12BBD0DE66ACC" box="[1198,1226,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">g1</emphasis>
|
||
8–9,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD6742BBD0C0B6ACC" box="[1291,1319,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">g2</emphasis>
|
||
9–10,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD60A2BBD0CB06ACC" box="[1397,1436,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ps2</emphasis>
|
||
13–15,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD3942B91083E6AA8" box="[235,274,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ps3</emphasis>
|
||
15–17.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFED477FD3B82BF50D9F6B60" blockId="28.[151,1437,1346,2020]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD3B82BF508126A84" bold="true" box="[199,318,1742,1769]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD3B82BF5081B6A85" bold="true" box="[199,311,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE8149B3FFED477FD22D2BF508916A84" box="[338,445,1742,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, adult male. A—detail of dorsum; B—detail of aedeagus (paratype of E gibbus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718037/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sclerotised, elongate, extremely finely tapered (127–163), difficult to measure full length, with narrow membranous tube emerging basally, tube apparently ending in blunt bulb.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFED477FD3B82A2D08D16BF0" blockId="28.[151,1437,1346,2020]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD3B82A2D08296B5C" bold="true" box="[199,261,1814,1840]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD3B82A2D09D16B5C" bold="true" box="[199,253,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE8149B3FFED477FD26A2A2D08456B5C" box="[277,361,1814,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[151,1436,181,1819]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, adult male legs I–IV (right side; legs I–II in mostly dorsal aspect; legs III–IV curved towards anterior in mostly adaxial aspect), with dorsal and ventral detail of left side tarsus II, detail of ventral aspect of tarsus I, and detail of abaxial aspect of tarsi III and IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718041/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Setal formulae same as adult female except extra solenidion
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD7502A230D656B5F" box="[1071,1097,1816,1843]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ω′</emphasis>
|
||
present on ta I–II. Tarsi I and II each with two solenidia (ta I adaxial
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD12A2A070B436B3B" box="[597,623,1852,1879]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ω′</emphasis>
|
||
9–11, abaxial
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD0692A070A1A6B3B" box="[790,822,1852,1879]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ωʺ</emphasis>
|
||
12–14; ta II adaxial
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD75C2A070D116B3B" box="[1059,1085,1852,1879]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ω′</emphasis>
|
||
9–10, abaxial
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD79A2A070C296B3B" box="[1253,1285,1852,1879]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ωʺ</emphasis>
|
||
12–14), with distant companion seta
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD2E22A5B08946B17" box="[413,440,1888,1915]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ftʺ</emphasis>
|
||
(ta I 8–9, ta II 8), and one pair distal eupathidia
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD0B12A5B0D0C6B17" box="[974,1056,1887,1915]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">p′ζ–pʺζ</emphasis>
|
||
present (all 7). Femora I–IV setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD3E82AB909896BF0" box="[151,165,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">d</emphasis>
|
||
thickened and heavily barbed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFED477ED3B82A9E0C136A28" blockId="28.[151,1437,1346,2020]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,1361,2036]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD3B82A9E08466BD3" bold="true" box="[199,362,1957,1983]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Deutonymph.</emphasis>
|
||
(3 measured:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFED477FD1792A9D0B906BD3" authorityName="-" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[518,700,1957,1983]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Extenuipalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD1792A9D0B906BD3" box="[518,700,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T. quadrisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="A901EB94FFED477FD1BE2A9E0A0F6BD3" box="[705,803,1957,1983]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
+ 2).
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD01C2A9E0AEB6BD3" bold="true" box="[867,967,1957,1983]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD01C2A9E0AEC6BD3" bold="true" box="[867,960,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE8149B3FFED477FD0AA2A9E0D006BD3" box="[981,1068,1957,1983]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1240,1264]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-25@28.[151,1436,181,1216]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 20. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, deutonymph dorsum. A—holotype; B—non-type specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718043/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 20</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE8149B3FFED477FD74A2A9E0D786BD3" box="[1077,1108,1957,1983]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1219,1243]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-19@29.[151,1436,179,1193]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 21. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, deutonymph flagellate setae from specimens in FIGURE 20, A—holotype; B—nontype specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718045/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body measurements:
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD6272A9E0CB06BD3" box="[1368,1436,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">v2–h1</emphasis>
|
||
252–318 [318],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD22F2AF208846B8F" box="[336,424,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sc2–sc2</emphasis>
|
||
140–146 [146],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD1142AF20B826B8F" box="[619,686,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">c3–c3</emphasis>
|
||
189–204 [204],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFED477FD00E2AF20A876B8F" box="[881,939,1993,2020]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">f3–f3</emphasis>
|
||
69–72 [69]. Anterior margin of prodorsum transverse, with median forked projection forming a central notch 15–25 [15]. No dorsal shields developed, with dorsal cuticle evidently smooth. Setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED134284D0B4A69FC" box="[587,614,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">v2</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED1E1284D0BEF69FC" box="[670,707,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sc2</emphasis>
|
||
inserted in almost transverse line along anterior margin, slightly anterior to setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED22B28A1085569D8" box="[340,377,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sc1</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal setae of various forms, finely barbed. Setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED0B128A10AD869D8" box="[974,1012,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sc2</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED75328A10D6A69D8" box="[1068,1094,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">c3</emphasis>
|
||
extremely elongate, flagellate (broken on
|
||
<typeStatus id="A901EB94FFEC477ED263288508AE69B4" box="[284,386,1470,1496]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; can be difficult to measure full length); setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED0E528850A9369B4" box="[922,959,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sc1</emphasis>
|
||
small, obovate to weakly orbicular; setae around posterior margin
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED2C628D908FF6990" box="[441,467,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">e3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED29A28D908D76990" box="[485,507,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">f3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED17228D90B056990" box="[525,553,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">h1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED14428D90B7B6990" box="[571,599,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">h2</emphasis>
|
||
narrowly lanceolate; setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED0E528D90A986990" box="[922,948,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">v2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED0B928D90ACD6990" box="[966,993,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">c1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED08C28D90D236990" box="[1011,1039,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">d1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED75E28D90D116990" box="[1057,1085,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">d3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED73028D90D466990" box="[1103,1130,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">e1</emphasis>
|
||
all small to minute. Setal measurements:
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED23A2B3D084C6A4C" box="[325,352,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">v2</emphasis>
|
||
3–5 [3–4],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED2A02B3D0B296A4C" box="[479,517,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sc1</emphasis>
|
||
10–12 [10–12],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED1C22B3D0BCE6A4C" box="[701,738,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sc2</emphasis>
|
||
148–360 [178*],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED0D72B3D0AEF6A4C" box="[936,963,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">c1</emphasis>
|
||
6–7 [6–7],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED73D2B3D0D706A4C" box="[1090,1116,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">c3</emphasis>
|
||
144–318 [144*],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED65D2B3D0C136A4C" box="[1314,1343,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">d1</emphasis>
|
||
5–8 [5],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED3E82B11099F6A28" box="[151,179,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">d3</emphasis>
|
||
5–7 [7],
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="138E33F1FFEC477ED2652B1108646A28" box="[282,328,1578,1604]" degrees="1" direction="east" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="1.1166667">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED2652B1108186A28" box="[282,308,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">e1</emphasis>
|
||
7
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–9 [7–9],
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="138E33F1FFEC477ED2C82B1108DF6A28" box="[439,499,1578,1604]" degrees="3" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="3.6166668">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED2C82B1108FD6A28" box="[439,465,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">e3</emphasis>
|
||
37
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–42 [-],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED1302B110B496A28" box="[591,613,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">f3</emphasis>
|
||
37–38 [37],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED1892B110A3D6A28" box="[758,785,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">h1</emphasis>
|
||
29–32 [29],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED0DD2B110A936A28" box="[930,959,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">h2</emphasis>
|
||
30–34 [-] (* = obviously broken).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="22C505BEFFEC477ED3E829F8081C6893" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10718045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718045/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,250,1219,1243]" targetBox="[162,1425,190,1182]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFEC477ED3E829F8081C6893" blockId="29.[151,1437,1219,1280]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED3E829F8083368B7" bold="true" box="[151,287,1219,1243]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED25B29F80B6168B7" box="[292,589,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFEC477ED25B29F80B6568B7" authorityName="-" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[292,585,1219,1243]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Extenuipalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisetosus">Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
deutonymph flagellate setae from specimens in FIGURE 20, A—holotype; B—nontype specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFEC477ED3B82B760C646A04" blockId="29.[151,1437,1361,2036]" box="[199,1352,1613,1640]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED3B82B76084E6A04" bold="true" box="[199,354,1613,1640]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFEC477ED3B82B7608776A04" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1871" box="[199,347,1613,1640]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED3B82B7608776A04" bold="true" box="[199,347,1613,1640]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Palp tarsus with solenidion 1, eupathidium 4 [4]; tibiogenu with 2 setae 7 [7], 9–14 [14].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFEC477ED3B82B490A076B2C" blockId="29.[151,1437,1361,2036]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED3B82B4908356AE0" bold="true" box="[199,281,1650,1676]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED3B82B49083E6AE0" bold="true" box="[199,274,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE8149B3FFEC477ED2542B4908AC6AE0" box="[299,384,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1332,1356]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,190,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-25@30.[164,1423,179,1306]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 22. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, holotype deutonymph, detail of posterior venter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718047/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) Ventral cuticle completely finely striate/plicate, with various patterns of fine striae/plicae. With oblique striae/plicae anterior to genital region; with transverse striae/plicae laterad genital region; with narrow band of longitudinal striae/plicae between
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED1022B810BE26AB8" box="[637,718,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">g1–ps2</emphasis>
|
||
. All setae short, fine, smooth to finely barbed, except setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED6FF2B810CB16AB8" box="[1408,1437,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1a</emphasis>
|
||
elongate, flagellate (difficult to measure full length). Setal measurements:
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED0B22BE50AC56A94" box="[973,1001,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1a</emphasis>
|
||
54–81 [56–74],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED7DF2BE50D916A94" box="[1184,1213,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1b</emphasis>
|
||
11–13 [-],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED6492BE50C7D6A94" box="[1334,1361,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1c</emphasis>
|
||
13–14 [14],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED3AA2A3909DD6B70" box="[213,241,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2b</emphasis>
|
||
11–12 [11],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED2FA2A3908B36B70" box="[389,415,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2c</emphasis>
|
||
9–13 [9–13],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED13C2A390B736B70" box="[579,607,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3a</emphasis>
|
||
9–12 [9],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED1A62A390BD96B70" box="[729,757,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3b</emphasis>
|
||
10–12 [11–12],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED0CC2A390AFC6B70" box="[947,976,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">4a</emphasis>
|
||
43–60 [43–60],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED7F02A390D876B70" box="[1167,1195,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">4b</emphasis>
|
||
8–9 [8–9],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED64C2A390C636B77" box="[1331,1359,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ag</emphasis>
|
||
10–11 [10–11],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED3822A1D08356B2C" box="[253,281,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">g1</emphasis>
|
||
6–7 [6–7],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED2E42A1D08EF6B2C" box="[411,451,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ps2</emphasis>
|
||
11–13 [11–12],
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED1042A1D0B8E6B2C" box="[635,674,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ps3</emphasis>
|
||
10–13 [10].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFEC477ED3B82A7108516BBC" blockId="29.[151,1437,1361,2036]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED3B82A7108296B08" bold="true" box="[199,261,1866,1892]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED3B82A7109D16B08" bold="true" box="[199,253,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE8149B3FFEC477ED26D2A71084B6B08" box="[274,359,1866,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,192,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[169,1418,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 23. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, holotype deutonymph, detail of legs I–IV (I–II left side, dorsal aspect; legs III–IV right side, dorsal aspect). Note that setae d on fe III, l′ on ge III and ft′ on ta III are missing on both legs III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718050/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE8149B3FFEC477ED20D2A7108A36B08" box="[370,399,1866,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-25@32.[151,1436,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 24. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, non-type deutonymph (as E. gibbus), details of legs I–IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718055/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">24</figureCitation>
|
||
) Setal formulae for legs I
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED1D82A710B996B0F" box="[679,693,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">–</emphasis>
|
||
IV the same as the female except tr IV nude. Tarsi I and II each with one abaxial solenidion
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED2E12A5408926BE6" box="[414,446,1903,1930]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ωʺ</emphasis>
|
||
(both 6–7) [both 6], companion seta
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED0162A540AA86BE6" box="[873,900,1903,1930]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ftʺ</emphasis>
|
||
(both 6–7) [both 6–7], and one pair eupathidia
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED3E82AA809C66BC2" box="[151,234,1938,1966]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">p′ζ–pʺζ</emphasis>
|
||
(all 5–6) [all 5–6]. Seta
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED2852AA80B0C6BC2" box="[506,544,1939,1966]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">bvʺ</emphasis>
|
||
on femur II much longer than on femur I; tarsi III–IV with setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED78A2AA80C116BC2" box="[1269,1341,1938,1966]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">tc′–tcʺ</emphasis>
|
||
inserted on short projections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFEC477ED3B82AE108CE6B98" blockId="29.[151,1437,1361,2036]" box="[199,482,2010,2036]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEC477ED3B82AE108496B98" bold="true" box="[199,357,2010,2036]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Protonymph.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="22C505BEFFEF477DD3E8280F0D6D6927" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10718047" box="[151,1089,1332,1356]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718047/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,250,1332,1356]" targetBox="[175,1412,190,1296]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFEF477DD3E8280F0D6D6927" blockId="30.[151,1089,1332,1356]" box="[151,1089,1332,1356]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD3E8280F080C6920" bold="true" box="[151,288,1332,1356]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFEF477DD259280F0B666920" authorityName="-" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[294,586,1332,1356]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Extenuipalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD259280F0B666920" box="[294,586,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype deutonymph, detail of posterior venter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFEF477DD3B828A5089D69D4" blockId="30.[151,1437,1438,2042]" box="[199,433,1438,1464]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD3B828A5083B69D4" bold="true" box="[199,279,1438,1464]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
(2 measured)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFEF477DD3B828F90BB16AB5" blockId="30.[151,1437,1438,2042]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD3B828F9080069B0" bold="true" box="[199,300,1474,1500]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD3B828F9080869B0" bold="true" box="[199,292,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE8149B3FFEF477DD24528F908A269B1" box="[314,398,1474,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,189,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[206,1381,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 25. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, larva paratype, detail of dorsum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718057/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body measurements:
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD1EC28F90BFB69B0" box="[659,727,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">v2–h1</emphasis>
|
||
140–158,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD03128F90A8A69B0" box="[846,934,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">sc2–sc2</emphasis>
|
||
75–88,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD77F28F90D6F69B0" box="[1024,1091,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">c3–c3</emphasis>
|
||
88–101,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD7D428F90DC969B0" box="[1195,1253,1474,1501]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">f3–f3</emphasis>
|
||
49–51. Anterior margin of prodorsum broadly rounded, without projections or notch. Weak prodorsal shield evident, mostly smooth with finely granulate cuticle anteriorly. Dorsal cuticle laterad and posterad shield from setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD7E42B310C3D6A48" box="[1179,1297,1546,1573]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">sc2–e1–e3</emphasis>
|
||
with widely spaced, mostly transverse folds; region of smooth cuticle on lateral margin between setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD7F62B150DE26A24" box="[1161,1230,1582,1609]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">c3–d3</emphasis>
|
||
, with minute pore near
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD3B12B6909C66A00" box="[206,234,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">d3</emphasis>
|
||
; pygidial region of opisthosoma mostly smooth. Dorsal setae of various forms, finely barbed. Setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD6372B690C426A00" box="[1352,1390,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">sc2</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD3E82B4D099E6AFC" box="[151,178,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">c3</emphasis>
|
||
elongate, acicular not flagellate; setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD1172B4D0BA86AFC" box="[616,644,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">h2</emphasis>
|
||
elongate, flagellate; setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD0D02B4D0AE56AFC" box="[943,969,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">e3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD0A72B4D0AC26AFC" box="[984,1006,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">f3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD0832B4D0D346AFC" box="[1020,1048,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">h1</emphasis>
|
||
elongate, narrow lanceolate; setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD3E82BA1099E6AD8" box="[151,178,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">v2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD3BF2BA109C96AD8" box="[192,229,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">sc1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD38B2BA108226AD8" box="[244,270,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">c1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD2632BA108156AD8" box="[284,313,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">d1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD2382BA1084E6AD8" box="[327,354,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">d3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD20E2BA108A76AD8" box="[369,395,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">e1</emphasis>
|
||
all minute. Setal measurements:
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD07E2BA10A376AD8" box="[769,795,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">v2</emphasis>
|
||
3,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD0402BA10A486AD8" box="[831,868,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">sc1</emphasis>
|
||
3–4,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD0DB2BA10AE56AD8" box="[932,969,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">sc2</emphasis>
|
||
93–106,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD74D2BA10D616AD8" box="[1074,1101,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">c1</emphasis>
|
||
3,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD70E2BA10DA76AD8" box="[1137,1163,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">c3</emphasis>
|
||
53–71,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD7982BA10C2F6AD8" box="[1255,1283,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">d1</emphasis>
|
||
3,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD6592BA10C6E6AD8" box="[1318,1346,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">d3</emphasis>
|
||
2–3,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="138E33F1FFEF477DD6FD2BA1098A6AB4" degrees="1" direction="east" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="1.0333333">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD6FD2BA10CB06AD8" box="[1410,1436,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">e1</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–3,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="138E33F1FFEF477DD3B02B8508216AB4" box="[207,269,1726,1752]" degrees="3" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="3.6166668">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD3B02B8509C56AB4" box="[207,233,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">e3</emphasis>
|
||
37
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–39,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD23A2B8508776AB4" box="[325,347,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">f3</emphasis>
|
||
27–29,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD2CA2B8508FD6AB4" box="[437,465,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">h1</emphasis>
|
||
18–22,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD1532B850B656AB4" box="[556,585,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">h2</emphasis>
|
||
53–62.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFEF477DD3B82BDA0DFD6A90" blockId="30.[151,1437,1438,2042]" box="[199,1233,1761,1789]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD3B82BDA084E6A90" bold="true" box="[199,354,1761,1788]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFEF477DD3B82BDA08776A90" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1871" box="[199,347,1761,1788]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD3B82BDA08776A90" bold="true" box="[199,347,1761,1788]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Palp tarsus with solenidion 1, eupathidium 3–4; tibiogenu with 2 setae 5, 6–8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFEF477DD3B82A3D0D3D6B29" blockId="30.[151,1437,1438,2042]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD3B82A3D08356B4C" bold="true" box="[199,281,1798,1824]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD3B82A3D083E6B4C" bold="true" box="[199,274,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE8149B3FFEF477DD2572A3D08BD6B4C" box="[296,401,1798,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,191,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-25@34.[164,1423,181,1331]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 26. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, larva paratype, detail of venter and legs I–III. A—venter, B— legs I–III (right side; dorsal aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718059/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral cuticle completely finely striate/plicate, with mostly oblique striae/plicae. All setae fine, smooth. Setal measurements:
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD1602A110B176B28" box="[543,571,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1a</emphasis>
|
||
34–37,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD1E92A110B9F6B28" box="[662,691,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1b</emphasis>
|
||
8–9,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD18E2A110A216B28" box="[753,781,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">3a</emphasis>
|
||
7–8,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD0332A110A5F6B28" box="[844,883,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ps2</emphasis>
|
||
5–7,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD0CD2A110AF56B28" box="[946,985,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ps3</emphasis>
|
||
5–6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFEF477DD3B82A750CBC6BDC" blockId="30.[151,1437,1438,2042]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD3B82A7508296B04" bold="true" box="[199,261,1870,1896]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD3B82A7509D16B04" bold="true" box="[199,253,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE8149B3FFEF477DD26A2A7508516B04" box="[277,381,1870,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,191,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-25@34.[164,1423,181,1331]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 26. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, larva paratype, detail of venter and legs I–III. A—venter, B— legs I–III (right side; dorsal aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718059/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs covered in finely granulate cuticle. Setal formulae for legs I
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD7062A740DAB6B04" box="[1145,1159,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">–</emphasis>
|
||
III: cx 1-0-0, tr 0-0-0, fe 3-3-2, ge 1-1-1, ti 5-5-3, ta 7(1)-7(1)-3. Tarsi I and II each with one abaxial solenidion
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD7032A480DB06BE2" box="[1148,1180,1907,1934]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ωʺ</emphasis>
|
||
(5, 4–5, respectively), companion seta
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD2322AAC08446BDE" box="[333,360,1943,1970]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ftʺ</emphasis>
|
||
(both 5), and one pair eupathidia
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD19B2AAC0A1A6BDE" box="[740,822,1943,1970]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">p′ζ–pʺζ</emphasis>
|
||
(all 4–5). Setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD0902AAC0D296BDE" box="[1007,1029,1943,1970]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ft′</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD7442AAC0D7A6BDE" box="[1083,1110,1943,1970]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ftʺ</emphasis>
|
||
inserted on small tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFEF477DD3B82A810A516B94" blockId="30.[151,1437,1438,2042]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD3B82A81080C6BB8" bold="true" box="[199,288,1978,2004]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFEF477DD2582A810B476BB8" authorityName="-" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[295,619,1978,2004]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Extenuipalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD2582A810B476BB8" box="[295,619,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is described as rust red (i.e. immatures), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFEF477DD7FA2A800DDC6BB8" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1943" box="[1157,1264,1978,2004]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Tenuipalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEF477DD7FA2A800DDC6BB8" box="[1157,1264,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. gibbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is described as ʺdirty whiteʺ in colour with lilac dorsal setae by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="122B28C7FFEF477DD1CA2AE40A556B94" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[693,889,2014,2041]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="35 - 48" refId="ref22038" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1943) New South African mites of the genus Tenuipalpus Donnadieu (Tetranychidae). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 30 (1), 35 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359194309519828" type="journal article" year="1943">Lawrence (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="22C505BEFFEE477CD3E82AAC0DF96BBF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10718050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718050/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[180,1407,192,1908]" targetPageId="31" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFEE477CD3E82AAC0DF96BBF" blockId="31.[151,1436,1943,2006]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEE477CD3E82AAC080D6BC3" bold="true" box="[151,289,1943,1967]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFEE477CD2582AA30B606BDC" authorityName="-" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[295,588,1944,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Extenuipalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEE477CD2582AA30B606BDC" box="[295,588,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype deutonymph, detail of legs I–IV (I–II left side, dorsal aspect; legs III–IV right side, dorsal aspect). Note that setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEE477CD1472A870B696BB8" box="[568,581,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">d</emphasis>
|
||
on fe III,
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEE477CD1D42A860B946BBA" box="[683,696,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">l′</emphasis>
|
||
on ge III and
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFEE477CD0392A860A766BBA" box="[838,858,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ft′</emphasis>
|
||
on ta III are missing on both legs III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="22C505BEFFD14743D3E82A010DB66B3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10718055" box="[151,1178,1850,1874]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718055/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[151,250,1850,1874]" targetBox="[162,1425,192,1815]" targetPageId="32" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFD14743D3E82A010DB66B3D" blockId="32.[151,1178,1850,1874]" box="[151,1178,1850,1874]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFD14743D3E82A01080C6B3E" bold="true" box="[151,288,1850,1874]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFD14743D2592A010B666B3E" authorityName="-" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[294,586,1850,1874]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Extenuipalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFD14743D2592A010B666B3E" box="[294,586,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, non-type deutonymph (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFD14743D01F2A000AEC6B3E" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1943" box="[864,960,1850,1874]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Tenuipalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFD14743D01F2A000AEC6B3E" box="[864,960,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E. gibbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), details of legs I–IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="22C505BEFFD04742D3E82AAC0A8D6BDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10718057" box="[151,929,1943,1968]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718057/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[216,1371,189,1909]" targetPageId="33" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFD04742D3E82AAC0A8D6BDC" blockId="33.[151,929,1943,1968]" box="[151,929,1943,1968]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFD04742D3E82AAC080C6BC3" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFD04742D2592AA30B7D6BDC" box="[294,593,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFD04742D2592AA30B606BDC" authorityName="-" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[294,588,1944,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Extenuipalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisetosus">Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
larva paratype, detail of dorsum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="22C505BEFFD34741D3E82870080669E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10718059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718059/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[151,250,1355,1379]" targetBox="[174,1413,191,1321]" targetPageId="34" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFD34741D3E82870080669E4" blockId="34.[151,1436,1355,1416]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFD34741D3E82870080C690F" bold="true" box="[151,288,1355,1379]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFD34741D25928700B66690F" authorityName="-" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[294,586,1355,1379]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Extenuipalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFD34741D25928700B66690F" box="[294,586,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larva paratype, detail of venter and legs I–III. A—venter, B— legs I–III (right side; dorsal aspect).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3EA006BDFFD34741D3B828F50A726984" box="[199,862,1486,1513]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFD34741D3B828F50A726984" blockId="34.[151,1437,1486,2042]" box="[199,862,1486,1513]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFD34741D3B828F5082A6984" bold="true" box="[199,262,1486,1512]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B47E9BD4FFD34741D27228F5086B6984" box="[269,327,1486,1512]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
quince,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFD34741D2D928F40BE76984" authority="Engl." authorityName="Engl." box="[422,715,1486,1513]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cryptocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFD34741D2D928F40BAB6984" box="[422,647,1486,1513]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cryptocarya woodii</emphasis>
|
||
Engl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFD34741D1A628F50A7F6984" box="[729,851,1486,1512]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3EA006BDFFD34741D3B828CA0B906A67" box="[199,700,1521,1547]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFD34741D3B828CA0B906A67" blockId="34.[151,1437,1486,2042]" box="[199,700,1521,1547]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFD34741D3B828CA084D6A67" bold="true" box="[199,353,1521,1547]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0EAD15A6FFD34741D21828CA08D66A67" box="[359,506,1521,1547]" name="South Africa" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B47E9BD4FFD34741D17A28CA0B946A67" box="[517,696,1521,1547]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3EA006BDFFD34741D3B82B2E0C7C6B96" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFD34741D3B82B2E0A916B6E" blockId="34.[151,1437,1486,2042]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFD34741D3B82B2E08176A43" bold="true" box="[199,315,1557,1583]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="A901EB94FFD34741D20B2B2E08FA6A43" box="[372,470,1557,1583]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
deutonymph is missing several structures, including the following leg characters—the entire leg I on the right-hand side, seta
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFD34741D1312B030B706A3E" box="[590,604,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">d</emphasis>
|
||
on fe III of both legs, seta
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFD34741D0F42B020AB56A38" box="[907,921,1593,1620]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">l′</emphasis>
|
||
on ge III of both legs, seta
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFD34741D7B12B020DC86A38" box="[1230,1252,1593,1620]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ft′</emphasis>
|
||
on ta III of both legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE8149B3FFD34741D3AD2B6008096A19" box="[210,293,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,192,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[169,1418,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 23. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, holotype deutonymph, detail of legs I–IV (I–II left side, dorsal aspect; legs III–IV right side, dorsal aspect). Note that setae d on fe III, l′ on ge III and ft′ on ta III are missing on both legs III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718050/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="A901EB94FFD34741D2172B6008E66A19" box="[360,458,1627,1653]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is an early stage pharate, however the adult within is not developed enough to determine if it is a male or female. Although there are a few minor differences between the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A901EB94FFD34741D7412B450D8C6AF4" box="[1086,1184,1662,1688]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the two non-type deutonymphs, such as seta
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFD34741D2BA2B9A08FF6AD7" box="[453,467,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">d</emphasis>
|
||
on femora I–II appearing to be narrower (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE8149B3FFD34741D0D82B9A0AD16AD0" box="[935,1021,1697,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,192,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[169,1418,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 23. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, holotype deutonymph, detail of legs I–IV (I–II left side, dorsal aspect; legs III–IV right side, dorsal aspect). Note that setae d on fe III, l′ on ge III and ft′ on ta III are missing on both legs III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718050/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE8149B3FFD34741D7772B990D096AD0" box="[1032,1061,1698,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-25@32.[151,1436,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 24. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, non-type deutonymph (as E. gibbus), details of legs I–IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718055/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">24</figureCitation>
|
||
) and dorsal setae
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFD34741D7932B990C2B6AD0" box="[1260,1287,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">c1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFD34741D6432B9A0C746AD7" box="[1340,1368,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">d1</emphasis>
|
||
being smaller on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A901EB94FFD34741D23C2BFE08896AB3" box="[323,421,1733,1759]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE8149B3FFD34741D2C92BFE0B326AB3" box="[438,542,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1240,1264]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-25@28.[151,1436,181,1216]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 20. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, deutonymph dorsum. A—holotype; B—non-type specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718043/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
|
||
) than on the two non-types (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EE8149B3FFD34741D0142BFE0AFF6AB3" box="[875,979,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1240,1264]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-25@28.[151,1436,181,1216]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 20. Extenuipalpus quadrisetosus, deutonymph dorsum. A—holotype; B—non-type specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10718043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10718043/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
|
||
), these are assumed to represent natural variation as would be expected between individuals of immature stages.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="76055536FFD34741D3B82A370C7C6B96" blockId="34.[151,1437,1486,2042]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="122B28C7FFD34741D3B82A3708AB6B49" author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[199,391,1803,1830]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="35 - 48" refId="ref22038" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1943) New South African mites of the genus Tenuipalpus Donnadieu (Tetranychidae). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 30 (1), 35 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359194309519828" type="journal article" year="1943">Lawrence (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
wrote that individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFD34741D1D82A370A4E6B49" authorityName="-" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[679,866,1803,1829]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Extenuipalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFD34741D1D82A370A4E6B49" box="[679,866,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. quadrisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be found on both the upper and lower surfaces of the leaves of the host plant, though they are more usually on the upper surface. The mites appear to prefer the region along the midrib and were also found on the petiole. Although Lawrence described live
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFD34741D7A02A690CB16B07" authorityName="-" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1247,1437,1873,1899]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Extenuipalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinedida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFD34741D7A02A690CB16B07" box="[1247,1437,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. quadrisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mites as rust-red in colour, he was talking about the immatures. Whereas the actual adult females are described as ʺdirty whiteʺ in colour with lilac dorsal seta. Lawrence goes on to note that the mites (i.e. immatures) move “more slowly than any other South African species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFD34741D1CF2A800A146BB9" box="[688,824,1979,2005]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Tenuipalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFD34741D1CF2A800A146BB9" box="[688,824,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenuipalpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and that their “movements can be described as hardly perceptible”. Such slow movements are commonly observed for immatures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1BA2EB5FFD34741D7772AE40DBC6B95" box="[1032,1168,2015,2041]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Tenuipalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="44CE8924FFD34741D7772AE40DBC6B95" box="[1032,1168,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenuipalpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and related taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |