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<document id="2A5032FA483094D236329A950337A691" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186844" ID-GBIF-Dataset="141559e2-06b8-405b-9be5-24c37be6564d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186844" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461058350198" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Č, Peter Hlavá &amp; Janda, Milan" docDate="2009" docId="FE11F670FFB0FFFE30B42F1347A1F85E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02062p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2062" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leptogenys breviceps Viehmeyer 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="02288E08FFB3FFFD30232A634355FFAC" masterDocTitle="Leptogenopapus mirabilis, a new genus and species of Lomechusini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) from Papua New Guinea associated with ants of the genus Leptogenys Roger" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698581644635" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5CE505B1BA960DD4A0C7A1F6914DAE96">Leptogenopapus mirabilis, a new genus and species of Lomechusini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) from Papua New Guinea associated with ants of the genus Leptogenys Roger</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B106E9DC2DE88E3ECA2F15F0E29E2D0D">Č, Peter Hlavá</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2092CDBCDDEF5A67A66973808C7073C7">Janda, Milan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4A16DE4621581318CD54A37FC4D72E20">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="FE11F670FFB0FFFE30B42F1347A1F85E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6213124" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119613680" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6213124" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE11F670FFB0FFFE30B42F1347A1F85E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE11F670FFB0FFFE30B42F1347A1F85E" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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<paragraph id="76074766FFB0FFFE30B42F13418AFA26" blockId="3.[151,735,1392,1454]" box="[151,735,1392,1419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="2D4FF00AFFB0FFFE30B42F13418AFA26" bold="true" box="[151,735,1392,1419]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
<emphasis id="44CC9B74FFB0FFFE30B42F13418AFA26" bold="true" box="[151,735,1392,1419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
Host ant
<taxonomicName id="B1B83CE5FFB0FFFE312A2F12418AFA26" ID-CoL="3TPD4" authority="Viehmeyer, 1914" authorityName="Viehmeyer" authorityYear="1914" box="[265,735,1392,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviceps">
<emphasis id="44CC9B74FFB0FFFE312A2F12415CFA27" bold="true" box="[265,521,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Leptogenys breviceps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="12293A97FFB0FFFE32332F13418AFA26" author="Viehmeyer" box="[528,735,1392,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refString="Viehmeyer, H. (1914) Neue und unvollstandig bekannte Ameisen der alten Welt. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 79, 24 - 60." type="journal article" year="1914">Viehmeyer, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3EA214EDFFB0FFFE30B42FF74261FA02" box="[151,308,1428,1454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="76074766FFB0FFFE30B42FF74261FA02" blockId="3.[151,735,1392,1454]" box="[151,308,1428,1454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
(
<figureCitation id="EE835BE3FFB0FFFE30BC2FF74279FA02" box="[159,300,1428,1454]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 17" captionStartId="6.[151,269,675,699]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,651]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,651]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 17. Leptogenys breviceps Viehmeyer. 16, head, dorsal; 17, habitus, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186850/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Figs. 16, 17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3EA214EDFFB0FFFE30B42F8247A1F85E" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="76074766FFB0FFFE30B42F8247A1F85E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1505,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="B1B83CE5FFB0FFFE30B42F824275FA56" ID-CoL="5D34" box="[151,288,1505,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44CC9B74FFB0FFFE30B42F824275FA56" box="[151,288,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Leptogenys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a large genus of
<taxonomicName id="B1B83CE5FFB0FFFE322C2F8241D2FA57" ID-CoL="K6Z" box="[527,647,1505,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ponerinae">Ponerinae</taxonomicName>
ants containing about 259 described species (
<bibRefCitation id="12293A97FFB0FFFE34972F8246C1FA57" author="Bolton" box="[1204,1428,1505,1531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" refString="Bolton, B., Alpert, G., Ward, P. S. &amp; Naskrecki, P. (2006) Bolton's catalogue of ants of the world: 1758 - 2005. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, CD-ROM." type="book chapter" year="2006">
Bolton
<emphasis id="44CC9B74FFB0FFFE35332F824613FA56" box="[1296,1350,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
) distributed in tropics of all zoogeographic regions. All
<taxonomicName id="B1B83CE5FFB0FFFE33192C6B4091F98D" ID-CoL="5D34" box="[826,964,1544,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44CC9B74FFB0FFFE33192C6B4091F98D" box="[826,964,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Leptogenys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are predators feeding on other arthropods but many species developed different strategies for hunting (
<bibRefCitation id="12293A97FFB0FFFE33C22C4D46DAF9E4" author="Steghaus-Kovac" box="[993,1423,1582,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refString="Steghaus-Kovac, S., Maschwitz, U. (1993) Predation on earwigs: a novel diet specialization within the genus Leptogenys (Formicidae: Ponerinae). Insectes Sociaux, 40, 337 - 340." type="journal article" year="1993">Steghaus-Kovac &amp; Maschwitz 1993</bibRefCitation>
). There are only about ten species reported to hunt collectively, exhibiting the legionary behavior. All are known from the tropical Asia and
<collectingCountry id="0EAF07F6FFB0FFFE32622C1F41E7F93A" box="[577,690,1660,1686]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Queensland) (
<bibRefCitation id="12293A97FFB0FFFE33532C1F4794F93A" author="Holldobler" box="[880,1217,1660,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" refString="Holldobler, B. &amp; Wilson, E. O. (1990) The ants. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 732 pp." type="book" year="1990">Hölldobler &amp; Wilson 1990</bibRefCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="A903F9C4FFB0FFFE352C2C1F462FF93A" box="[1295,1402,1660,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B1B83CE5FFB0FFFE30B42CC042CBF910" ID-CoL="3TPD4" box="[151,414,1699,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviceps">
<emphasis id="44CC9B74FFB0FFFE30B42CC042CBF910" box="[151,414,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Leptogenys breviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comes from eastern
<collectingCountry id="0EAF07F6FFB0FFFE32BD2CC140DFF910" box="[670,906,1698,1724]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
(Wareo, Morobe province). This species is considered to be a member of
<taxonomicName id="B1B83CE5FFB0FFFE32302CAA41B2F94E" ID-CoL="3TPH3" box="[531,743,1737,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="processionalis">
<emphasis id="44CC9B74FFB0FFFE32302CAA41B2F94E" box="[531,743,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">L. processionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
„group“, containing species with mostly Indo-Malayan distribution (
<bibRefCitation id="12293A97FFB0FFFE31132C93428AF8A6" author="Wilson" box="[304,479,1776,1802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refString="Wilson, E. O. (1958 b) Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia. I. The tribe Leptogenyini. II. The tribes Amblyoponini and Platythyreini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 118, 101 - 153." type="journal article" year="1958" yearSuffix="b">Wilson 1958b</bibRefCitation>
). Ants related to
<taxonomicName id="B1B83CE5FFB0FFFE328E2C93477AF8A6" ID-CoL="3TPH3" authority="Jerdon, 1851" authorityName="Jerdon" authorityYear="1851" box="[685,1071,1776,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="processionalis">
<emphasis id="44CC9B74FFB0FFFE328E2C93402DF8A5" box="[685,888,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">L. processionalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="12293A97FFB0FFFE33AA2C934773F8A6" author="Jerdon" box="[905,1062,1776,1802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" refString="Jerdon, T. C. (1851) A catalogue of the species of ants found in Southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science, 17, 103 - 127." type="journal article" year="1851">Jerdon, 1851</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
are believed to conduct group raides when searching for prey (
<bibRefCitation id="12293A97FFB0FFFE322F2D7541E1F89C" author="Wilson" box="[524,692,1814,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refString="Wilson, E. O. (1958 a) The beginnings of nomadic and group-predatory behavior in the ponerine ants. Evolution, 12, 24 - 36." type="journal article" year="1958" yearSuffix="a">Wilson 1958a</bibRefCitation>
). The second author also witnessed group raiding behavior in
<taxonomicName id="B1B83CE5FFB0FFFE35A72D744258F8FA" ID-CoL="3TPD4" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviceps">
<emphasis id="44CC9B74FFB0FFFE35A72D744258F8FA" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">L. breviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
during foraging, although predation was not directly observed. The investigated colony of
<taxonomicName id="B1B83CE5FFB0FFFE35A72D5E425EF8D1" ID-CoL="3TPD4" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviceps">
<emphasis id="44CC9B74FFB0FFFE35A72D5E425EF8D1" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">L. breviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was nesting in soil in the vicinity of a small pathway through grass undergrowth. The nest had multiple entrance holes and groups of ants were running among them. The surrounding vegetation was as a mixture of abandoned and active gardens, covered by patches of secondary re-growth forest, 515 years old.
<bibRefCitation id="12293A97FFB0FFFE30B42DBB421BF85E" author="Wilson" box="[151,334,2008,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refString="Wilson, E. O. (1958 b) Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia. I. The tribe Leptogenyini. II. The tribes Amblyoponini and Platythyreini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 118, 101 - 153." type="journal article" year="1958" yearSuffix="b">Wilson (1958b)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="B1B83CE5FFB0FFFE319D2DBB4119F85D" ID-CoL="3TPD4" box="[446,588,2008,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviceps">
<emphasis id="44CC9B74FFB0FFFE319D2DBB4119F85D" box="[446,588,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">L. breviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from a secondary forest, as well as from a primary forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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