303 lines
44 KiB
XML
303 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="A6F58220E5E0834800BF4ECA7D46A05D" ID-CLB-Dataset="26550" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.853.30317" ID-GBIF-Dataset="123b0654-291f-4c0b-8939-ea9bc62a1a81" ID-PMC="PMC6565694" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-853-131" ID-PubMed="31217721" ID-ZooBank="6EF212ACB6B44033A60B362497B6333E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-853-131" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 853" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the mantidfly genus Nolima Navás (Neuroptera, Mantispidae, Calomantispinae)" checkinTime="1559912977029" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reynoso-Velasco, Daniel & Contreras-Ramos, Atilano" docDate="2019" docId="FDCF41A0BDC1EB687F75BC7EAF2812DF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 853: 131-158" docOrigin="ZooKeys 853" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.853.30317" docTitle="Nolima pinal Rehn 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="FFA7FFE8FFC0A546C60EFFFA533FB27B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the mantidfly genus Nolima Navas (Neuroptera, Mantispidae, Calomantispinae)" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1701374728690" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C90C60F7B8316C26CDE0DF7DCA35E0DA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0F33565B450318C71A4BAFC6EA486C87">
|
||
<mods:title id="49D0BA3B1E5731768EDB9984488A38BC">Taxonomic review of the mantidfly genus Nolima Navas (Neuroptera, Mantispidae, Calomantispinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="3C53B8947EB88995DABFC72D97BA7467" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="78CE10EA98AC32A0B905DF9E40C25ED7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="18EF797DD37BDBE97EE5C007AFC35711">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="FA4620087FABAA241C1FC8DB06D49ED6">Reynoso-Velasco, Daniel</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="44DF6A13B0EC343B6C4FAF03D4AFB2FB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0C9B873B364DDCEF150EF6BA2CD808BB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CED69FF51CE8533DF234B9CAE6107611">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="673B6BA0C47C9DA63EA31F1FD3178964">Contreras-Ramos, Atilano</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="D7DAC101508AB6AE3D61F5D581089AEC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="E9E3446B2BF46B4B23F53A4965D970B7" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3D8FAF366833DE146C40E7C570CDE42D">
|
||
<mods:title id="D92D4C4BFC9FCC5081525DD09DDD166F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="A84D2DD94D70745FEFF0CC4384606702">
|
||
<mods:date id="A57B508EED59C700E0C38DA0D88B8E8F">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9A1858D93FEA5F6CA775135C7E77F5C3" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="792ED70E7E34985C9F250C011CD89E76">853</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="5B5E0781A238F66761FBB76F1498BBC0" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="0B37D3DFE92D0A4EA6D0F19C61E0639A">131</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="E2987365EFAFE01CB526589032709B2A">158</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="72F967BFE64E0A486CDE1688EC2F5CE6">
|
||
<mods:url id="13AEBC9A00225A2354814578F6591E24">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.853.30317</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="FA816051084D6149FDF89559D6C4C7C0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F43F242BFE9AE9F156FDDAF61C100BF7" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.853.30317</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2C0F7314B69CAE3A27C171311CC481A6" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-853-131</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B1B115D6B7FDB8D6177BE2E5CAA8F36B" type="ZooBank">6EF212ACB6B44033A60B362497B6333E</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="FDCF41A0BDC1EB687F75BC7EAF2812DF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157436252" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FDCF41A0BDC1EB687F75BC7EAF2812DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDCF41A0BDC1EB687F75BC7EAF2812DF" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<subSubSection id="E75E08253CDA7BFD75044ECDACDCBD6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="0A06987DCEB8446EEEC08E12CDB3F406" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB9A2812A61A1CA064483460A4B5C28A" ID-CoL="47MT5" authority="Rehn, 1939" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Nolima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nolima pinal" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinal">Nolima pinal Rehn, 1939</taxonomicName>
|
||
Figs 4, 7, 9
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3B841490D01DA4917E2CC3652D877BC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="A68D3CAD1F6C8561855C9466EC41BE9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="222A825E29AFA0612127F6F40ADA012F" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Nolima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nolima pinal" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinal">Nolima pinal</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rehn, 1939: 256-259, 263 (key, original description);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="159B4486D0E430751D1512DB656EB939" author="Hughes-Schrader, S" journalOrPublisher="Chromosoma" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 17" title="Diversity of chromosomal segregational mechanisms in mantispids (Neuroptera: Mantispidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00330620" volume="75" year="1979">Hughes-Schrader 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10-11 (cytogenetics);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A8EC6F89AB74254FD8410B56433232A" author="MacLeod, EG" journalOrPublisher="Neuroptera International" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="37 - 41" title="Larval platymantispine mantispids (Neuroptera: Plannipenia): possibly a subfamily of generalist predators." volume="2" year="1982">MacLeod and Redborg 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 38-41 (biology, photos);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="27D87045AEDC09D37537E6846590A2A3" author="Lambkin, KJ" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology Supplementary Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 142" title="A revision of the Australian Mantispidae (Insecta: Neuroptera) with a contribution to the classification of the family I. General and Drepanicinae." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/AJZS116" volume="116" year="1986 a">Lambkin 1986a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3, 21 (species list, systematics);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E66F12F97CEA1AA0875C9BFEE5576E67" author="Willman, R" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="253 - 265" title="The phylogenetic position of the Rhachiberothinae and the basal sister-group relationships within the Mantispidae (Neuroptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1990.tb00316.x" volume="15" year="1990">Willman 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 263 (illustration);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="984719BD986757637DDE60FED4A85156" author="Penny, ND" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="39 - 114" title="Species catalog of the Neuroptera, Megaloptera and Raphidioptera of America north of Mexico." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/part/51792/summary" volume="50" year="1997">Penny et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 73 (species list);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D26F6E80175A295D304AB35A2978983" author="Ohl, M" journalOrPublisher="Contributions on Entomology, International" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="131 - 262" title="Annotated catalog of the Mantispidae of the World (Neuroptera)." volume="5" year="2004">Ohl 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 158 (species list);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4950D28A39A5B21A05765ED8F16EDE98" author="Liu, X" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="183 - 206" title="A new genus of mantidflies discovered in the Oriental region, with a higher-level phylogeny of Mantispidae (Neuroptera) using DNA sequences and morphology." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12096" volume="40" year="2015">Liu et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 185, 200, 204 (species list, illustration, systematics);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F26200875F13EA2B7A5CB5C699B486E" author="Winterton, SL" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="330 - 354" title="Evolution of lacewings and allied orders using anchored phylogenomics (Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12278" volume="43" year="2018">Winterton et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 342, 344 (systematics).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C9C04337ED907C7BB9A852F5B39BEF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4D97B4E20F9F65FAEC26657A1F4A0C6A" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Nolima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nolima dine" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dine">Nolima dine</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rehn, 1939: 256-257, 261-263 (key, original description);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CCAED279D78824F8C53A16C76C6576A8" author="Penny, ND" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="39 - 114" title="Species catalog of the Neuroptera, Megaloptera and Raphidioptera of America north of Mexico." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/part/51792/summary" volume="50" year="1997">Penny et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 73 (species list);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E2A43FE3396CE5A2578CA718EF95E11E" author="Ohl, M" journalOrPublisher="Contributions on Entomology, International" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="131 - 262" title="Annotated catalog of the Mantispidae of the World (Neuroptera)." volume="5" year="2004">Ohl 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 157 (species list) (new synonym).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="303B81402CA12E06F9566CD556220F5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B7CD6F9B27F45137001717B1544351" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Nolima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nolima kantsi" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kantsi">Nolima kantsi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rehn, 1939: 256-257, 260-262 (key, original description);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E77D40507EE1ACD6F8920D3BA9F9B14C" author="Penny, ND" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="39 - 114" title="Species catalog of the Neuroptera, Megaloptera and Raphidioptera of America north of Mexico." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/part/51792/summary" volume="50" year="1997">Penny et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 73 (species list);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72D91054A74D3DDB372BF1C24BFAB7DC" author="Ohl, M" journalOrPublisher="Contributions on Entomology, International" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="131 - 262" title="Annotated catalog of the Mantispidae of the World (Neuroptera)." volume="5" year="2004">Ohl 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 158 (species list) (new synonym).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FE12CBCC32860D2E68CFBA04D6E2A241" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE9DFBB26EBB1117BDD5AEE92DBC63BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3AC2A5FA1BED751360669D3DA249EB08" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
It differs from other species in the genus as follows: a) male sterna
|
||
<normalizedToken id="143F99714467569D2D0595DEEF6F4872" originalValue="I–VIII">I-VIII</normalizedToken>
|
||
with circular structures on nearly the entire surface (Fig. 9E), b) male ectoprocts with membrane between apexes not sclerotized, c) male ectoprocts with dorsal margin slightly convex (Fig. 9E, F), d) male ectoprocts with scattered long setae (Fig. 9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="39134B1F060F90045435F99DD19D6F5A" originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
), e) gonarcus broadly rounded (Fig. 9H), and f) pseudopenis not slender apically (Fig. 9I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E971235F7828CD71D227DAA1AA30153E" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="760255C409DCAFB84645B78A72C859F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D8D0680CF95E68CAD8E5A740448A09B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35BC80800A8FC9CFC4FDA6E1E72B3790" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Nolima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nolima pinal" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinal">Nolima pinal</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described based on a single female specimen collected in Arizona, United States. In the original description the holotype was erroneously reported as a male specimen.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6AC54FF6E695908DF17D7B86157861B" author="Rehn, JWH" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="237 - 264" title="Studies in North American Mantispidae (Neuroptera)." url="https://jstor.org/stable/25077440" volume="65" year="1939">Rehn (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that this species was similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83458CF8911E8DF5BCB39149EBCB3C83" lsidName="N. praeliator" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="praeliator">N. praeliator</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The distinction between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE36749A4A47C219EB75F062394C593E" lsidName="N. pinal" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="pinal">N. pinal</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the other two species in the United States, which were also described based on females but erroneously reported as males in the original descriptions, was based mainly on the pigmentation pattern of the head, pronotum, mesonotum, and metanotum, as well as width of the pronotum. After the examination of the type specimens of the three species from the southwestern United States and the additional material available for this study, we found that the pigmentation pattern used to distinguish among the species was not consistent, thus its aid in the species delimitation was questionable. In addition, after the examination of the male genital structures from specimens in the entire species distribution (southwestern United States), including specimens from the previously unknown range in Nevada, we found that the structures exhibited sufficient similarity to be considered a single species. Thus we propose
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3454DC360571234C9FDDD8BB7EBF7307" lsidName="N. dine" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="dine">N. dine</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5917A2FE5C7B5A58B404B5EDA046AA3A" lsidName="N. kantsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="kantsi">N. kantsi</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be junior synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="848BAAA0AA6690FC286A244AC3881CAF" lsidName="N. pinal" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="pinal">N. pinal</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Even when the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21A7F800207E7D3BDA202465D40DAA2F" lsidName="N. pinal" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="pinal">N. pinal</taxonomicName>
|
||
has no position precedence because is not the type species of the genus (see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52DCFDE9F1FBD0D6B3AE5100EA9AFD8E" lsidName="N. victor" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="victor">N. victor</taxonomicName>
|
||
section), we chose
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17EC94915134BFD8C3C5FA5DB292ED66" lsidName="N. pinal" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="pinal">N. pinal</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the valid name for this species only because it was the first to be described in the work by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="400F610C39459159E4AF49F6285D8778" author="Rehn, JWH" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="237 - 264" title="Studies in North American Mantispidae (Neuroptera)." url="https://jstor.org/stable/25077440" volume="65" year="1939">Rehn (1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 257).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="63E6C1DD1BAA772646FCD27995AD8D95" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="76D37380CE1D6EA890996EF1D39E5D62" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B347AFA13F496D59DF85D1954BCE59B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Male. Head. Vertex with M-shaped mark bifurcated behind antennal sockets, one branch extending posteriorly parallel to anterior ocular margin, additional branch extending anteriorly on frontogenal furrow (Fig. 9A); vertex irregular marks that originate posteromedially converging basally with branch of bifurcation extending posteriorly (Fig. 9A). Frons with a pair of small irregular marks (Fig. 9A). Antennae 29 to 39-segmented; scape with narrow longitudinal mark on posterior surface; pedicel with pigmentation on posterior surface.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D5E087BED824DE8939706F221C1979BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Thorax. Prothorax with pigmentation on pronotum, except narrow pale yellow longitudinal stripe along midline and anterolateral pale yellow mark on each side of midline (Fig. 9B). Forecoxa with bristle-bearing chalazae on ventral, lateral, and dorsal surfaces; pigmentation on chalazae bases (Fig. 9C). Forefemur with one large mark on lateral surface (Fig. 9C), mesal and dorsal surfaces without marks. Foretibia with long dorsal mark on basal 2/3. Meso- and Metapleuron with pigmentation on anepisternum, anepimeron, katepisternum, katepimeron, and meron. Middle and hind legs with dark setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F4B33939B3848901D727E6930CF4F94" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
Abdomen. Terga and sterna
|
||
<normalizedToken id="545FEB43386F294106E84F19D62F70DB" originalValue="I–VIII">I-VIII</normalizedToken>
|
||
with circular structures, not in contact to each other, microsetae in space between circular structures (Fig. 9D). Sternum IX with setae on entire surface, apex narrowly rounded in lateral view (Fig. 9E). Ectoprocts with dorsal margin slightly convex in lateral view; long setae scattered (Fig. 9F, G); membrane between apexes of ectoprocts not sclerotized, not posteriorly produced, concave in dorsal view (Fig. 9G); basal apodeme of ectoprocts broad, strongly sclerotized (Fig. 9G). Callus cerci obsolete. Gonarcus robust, broadly rounded (Fig. 9H). Gonocoxite IX with base slightly curved (Fig. 9I). Pseudopenis not slender apically (Fig. 9I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DE0F03FFE610DAC3362B28D1A194CBD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Female. Pigmentation and setation generally same as for male, except the antennal scape, which presents pigmentation on entire posterior surface.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C1402376A5C49D240D4234EF41E097A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<paragraph id="750D8CEF0FB33AE2E14AB41796291DE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
Figure 9. Structures of the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A3CE25A2F56A095FF0D7BF19EA79CC6" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Nolima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nolima pinal" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinal">Nolima pinal</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A head, frontal B prothorax, lateral C left foreleg, lateral D abdominal terga
|
||
<normalizedToken id="15939C9248BAF93D107B25719ED70946" originalValue="V–VIII">V-VIII</normalizedToken>
|
||
, dorsal E external terminalia, lateral F left ectoproct, lateral G ectoprocts, dorsal H gonarcus, dorsal I internal terminalia, lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B02D946B6589FD2A7DA02F3358C3D67A" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph id="2957A37F215A8659A534FDC3694C8DFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A0EAF07624563D1CBEA992FB23ACAF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">The mark located on the frontogenal furrow sometimes extends ventrally onto the epistomal furrow, a feature more common in females. The clypeus may present a single irregular mark medially. The anterolateral pale yellow mark of the pronotum sometimes exhibits pigmentation medially, giving an appearance of two marks. The forefemur may present two marks on the lateral surface, a trait more common in females. Some females from Texas exhibited three marks on the lateral surface of the forefemur. Also, the forefemur may present an elongate mark on the first half of the mesal surface. Sometimes the foretibia presents three dorsal marks. The membrane between apexes of ectoprocts may be slightly sclerotized.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0B39ED52590766A662ABF97216D8CB8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="43827F53514E527D0C84F27373B3B714" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Biology and natural history.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E9F007314CB71DE9B71351BCFA7A75BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
The cytogenetics of 15 species of mantispids from 11 genera and three subfamilies has been studied to date (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C644F618BE6478EDF4E19359C93F17B" author="Hughes-Schrader, S" journalOrPublisher="Chromosoma" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="109 - 129" title="Distance segregation and compound sex chromosomes in mantispids (Neuroptera: Mantispidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00326139" volume="27" year="1969">Hughes-Schrader 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9AF62B4AD6C8F907E3BA1FE475479918" author="Hughes-Schrader, S" journalOrPublisher="Chromosoma" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 17" title="Diversity of chromosomal segregational mechanisms in mantispids (Neuroptera: Mantispidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00330620" volume="75" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); among these species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6937FA5E94F6F09284FCA1AE649E3EB7" lsidName="N. pinal" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="pinal">N. pinal</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the lowest number of chromosomes. Its chromosomal complement consists of seven pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes, XX (female) and XY (male). Under experimental conditions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD5D962F5295CBE9DF58BD672B3D2906" author="MacLeod, EG" journalOrPublisher="Neuroptera International" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="37 - 41" title="Larval platymantispine mantispids (Neuroptera: Plannipenia): possibly a subfamily of generalist predators." volume="2" year="1982">Macleod and Redborg 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA3CC13D50507F6B34148DA773B5204" lsidName="N. pinal" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="pinal">N. pinal</taxonomicName>
|
||
were able to feed on a large variety of immature and adult insects and spiders, therefore it has been suggested the species is a generalist. In contrast, a certain degree of prey specialization has been documented for other mantispids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C82E41C35946A9743CAC471E80AE1EEB" author="Parker, FD" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="604 - 612" title="Systematic and biological notes on the tribe Platymantispini (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) and the description of a new species of Plega from Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent97604-6" volume="97" year="1965">Parker and Stange 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8387631070CA764F54FD7247659C757D" author="Werner, FG" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="66 - 68" title="Some notes on the life history of Plegabanksi (Neuroptera: Mantispidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/58.1.66" volume="58" year="1965">Werner and Butler 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5641D2161678D8C64A3D4007C695E5E6" author="Redborg, KE" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="175 - 194" title="Biology of the Mantispidae." url="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.43.1.175" volume="43" year="1998">Redborg 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Mantispines are hypermetamorphic. The first instar is active and usually campodeiform, while later instars are vermiform or scarabaeiform and little active (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="870EFF830618547EDB564A869EE6AE30" author="Triplehorn, CA" journalOrPublisher="Thomson Brooks / Cole, Belmont" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" title="Borror and Delong's Introduction to the Study of Insects, 7 th ed." year="2005">Triplehorn and Johnson 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In contrast, larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C4FE8E8EB3B89CC380AB3BDE16B3EA" lsidName="N. pinal" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="pinal">N. pinal</taxonomicName>
|
||
are ambulatory in all three larval instars, although they require prey to be sedentary because of low capacity of larval movement. In the laboratory (T = 25 °C, photoperiod L:D = 16:8)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FECAAD3AC3A906DDCD275167AC344B2" lsidName="N. pinal" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="pinal">N. pinal</taxonomicName>
|
||
took 15 days to go through three larval instars (from eclosion to just before construction of the cocoon) and 2-3 weeks in the pupal stage (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90A0346AC671EF8A05802CA9CE20081B" author="MacLeod, EG" journalOrPublisher="Neuroptera International" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="37 - 41" title="Larval platymantispine mantispids (Neuroptera: Plannipenia): possibly a subfamily of generalist predators." volume="2" year="1982">MacLeod and Redborg 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on material examined, adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7F98D652764AD5FF3B27E8095F6789DC" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Nolima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nolima pinal" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinal">Nolima pinal</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be found active from April through September, being more common in August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="928880C9108E154C9E1A15D8DED725DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="62BFD91D146208667B87532A3307987B" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Etymology</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E5ED6C3B33D7142E09A21EC0B7F2E3A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F5430F2BF9B8E93607D216D61C098E1" author="Rehn, JWH" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="237 - 264" title="Studies in North American Mantispidae (Neuroptera)." url="https://jstor.org/stable/25077440" volume="65" year="1939">Rehn (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
named this species after the Pinal Coyotero Apache group, which inhabited the region around the Pinal Mountains in Arizona, United States.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0CAC3EFC44804F9E3AD2F80F656EA7FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="repository">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF96CA85168C320D6BB7E0C0F351C957" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Repository.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A7E7553AF7261DA27DC74A02CD356679" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">The holotype is housed at the MCZ.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DFDC7DDCE76D94429CA5CCF5E92419F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B32175577AEFAD129E25B8E91D11F89" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A1F704E250016D89E4CABD0B5A44D7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">United States: Arizona: Gila Co., Pinal Mountains.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0132F452960479E998A1290F556E7050" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="67188F6AC7CBD3C73AA1F43443BC21A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="893F7D4A7BDC645C3589BBFFA5D77373" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
This species is distributed in the southwestern United States (Fig. 7). The species was reported from Arizona in the original description, also as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18656CF27863066426F0765AE75B0876" lsidName="N. dine" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="dine">N. dine</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, the species was reported from Texas as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="952E0DB6076ECD1F10496EBBE57AEAE0" lsidName="N. kantsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="kantsi">N. kantsi</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Herein,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CB07334B6C8A0AF2AB09D8AF88C4142" lsidName="N. pinal" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="pinal">N. pinal</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reported from Nevada for the first time. Given this southern distribution in the United States, it may be expected the species is also distributed in the northern Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, and Sonora. Based on the material examined, this species may be found in areas with oaks at elevations (n = 9) ranging from 1,509 to 1,753 meters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AA2BFAC5C25BFD7FEDFB887914400662" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="published records">
|
||
<paragraph id="65DD8E4397FD8E3930EDE2A40EDDAE57" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Published records.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="89CBE5D2B6DA2E55CFDE864D63C13F4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
United States: Arizona, New Mexico, Texas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2DF07E8F9A5BA0A48B2122DFCAEFC291" author="Rehn, JWH" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="237 - 264" title="Studies in North American Mantispidae (Neuroptera)." url="https://jstor.org/stable/25077440" volume="65" year="1939">Rehn 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="35AF426D6E932A8B8126132DF912D655" author="Penny, ND" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="39 - 114" title="Species catalog of the Neuroptera, Megaloptera and Raphidioptera of America north of Mexico." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/part/51792/summary" volume="50" year="1997">Penny et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="63DADC1D47679A6BF9D515F6711580D5" author="Ohl, M" journalOrPublisher="Contributions on Entomology, International" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="131 - 262" title="Annotated catalog of the Mantispidae of the World (Neuroptera)." volume="5" year="2004">Ohl 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B596066CA8D3FDD1F1416E6F275B67C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="8527C031F155806702C775C9A7A00511" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35A28DBA77812CAE9592E6C6AE78B1C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
HOLOTYPE ♀ (by original designation): UNITED STATES: Arizona: [Gila Co.], base of Pinal M[oun]t[ain]s, Ariz. [1st label, with antennal flagellum glued], Sep[tember], D.K. Duncan [2nd label], Oak [3rd label], M.C.Z. type 23645 [4th label],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="687A30BE6BB487756B7A6C4A6778A061" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Nolima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nolima pinal" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinal">Nolima pinal</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rehn TYPE [5th label], MCZ [6th label]. Microvial with last abdominal segments of the holotype in glycerine, pinned next to specimen:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E37E56221E69FBF8C280C17B3332238E" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Nolima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nolima pinal" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinal">Nolima pinal</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀, 28.I.1985, Genital prep. nr. Ragnar Hall 103 [single label] (MCZ). Extra label in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="92EB426CD5ED472ED24D49D557E680CB" originalValue="Holotype’s">Holotype's</normalizedToken>
|
||
unit tray: The holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF0BAB046DEE2B1D0CF3B1D22A3CE24E" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Nolima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nolima pinal" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinal">Nolima pinal</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rehn is a ♀, not a male as described by Rehn, 21-X-1966, R. Beard. HOLOTYPE ♀.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4A5EE21FF269E68C99815426E3E32024" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="6894A88F5EB1EBE25CF77C006E9A1AE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Type material of synonyms examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D022092CF565DB57915B5F90277BF284" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
UNITED STATES: Arizona: [Pinal Co.], Peppersauce C[a]n[yon], Aug. 16, 1924 [1st label], Santa Catalina Mts. [2nd label], J.O. Martin Collector [3rd label],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C70E12DB694C10789DC822FFBBDDCA67" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Nolima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nolima dine" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dine">Nolima dine</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rehn TYPE [4th label], California Academy of Sciences Type No. 4927 [5th label] (♀ CAS). PARATYPES: [Pinal Co.], Peppersauce C[a]n[yon], Aug. 16, 1924, Santa Catalina Mts., J.O. Martin Collector,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE3E690EAF7FB7194F94C9B0728A132" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Nolima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nolima dine" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dine">Nolima dine</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rehn Allotype (1♂ CAS); [Pinal Co.], Peppersauce Canyon, Aug. 17, 1924, E.P. Van Duzee,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5E24FAE96E08E557944655B8BE60504" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Nolima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nolima dine" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dine">Nolima dine</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rehn Paratype (1♀ CAS). HOLOTYPE ♀. UNITED STATES: Texas: Brewster Co., Chisos Mts., July 16 1921 [1st label], C.D. Duncan Collector [2nd label],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAE4DCC713BDF6743095F9B573C7BF5" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Nolima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nolima kantsi" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kantsi">Nolima kantsi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rehn TYPE [3rd label], California Academy of Sciences Type No. 4926 [4th label] (♀ CAS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EF1F81916D2F398C58C4EBE14C3B419D" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="503C88B3D89A26C8FE0D43D2418969C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C17EB58972A8AEE81FB5952F8ADC8DAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
UNITED STATES: Arizona: Cochise Co., Cave Creek Canyon, 3 mi W Portal,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8B32473F4C97616C6DE1837FAEB542C8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.883717">31°53.023'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E2818478A7D95FFEDBFD13E2269C4295" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-109.17858">109°10.715'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 5120 ft, 9-VIII-2000, A. Gilbert & N. Smith (1♀ ZMB); Cochise Co., Chiricahua M[oun]t[ain]s, Cave Creek Ranch, 4880 ft, 14-VIII-1966, D. Alsop et al., 15w UV light (1♂ NMNH); Cochise Co., Paradise Cemetery Area, 5700 ft, 17-VIII-1977, S. Schrader-K. & R. Cooper-E., UV light beneath
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3707B6735E6ED4CEEA802D247134F98" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5♂ 4♀ TAMU); Cochise Co., Paradise Cemetery Area, 5700 ft, 17-VIII-1977, R. Cooper-E., swept from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DDB0F1CDD91A1AF5BBA776ED78B49F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1♂ SDMC; 2♀ TAMU); Cochise Co., Paradise Cemetery Area, 5700 ft, 19-VIII-1977, R. Cooper-E., swept from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24E0F7C04EF1B3D4C2F300F91D5A4C4D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1♀ SDMC; 4♂, 5♀, 1 adult without abdomen TAMU); Cochise Co., Pinery Canyon, 3 mi E of j[un]ct[ion] Ariz[ona] 181, 5440-5600 ft, 17-VIII-1966, R.G. Beard & C. Weidert, beating oaks (1♀ NHMUK; 1♀ TAMU); same but 25-VIII-1966 (1♀ ZMB); Cochise Co., Portal Cave-Creek Ranch, 4900 ft, 17-VIII-1977, K. Cooper, UV light in woods (1♂ TAMU); Cochise Co., Portal Ranger Station, 4950 ft, 5-VIII-1966, R.G. Beard & R.E. Dietz (1♂ CASC; 1♂ MCZ); same but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FEFEB305F59F53198A1DAA5C33CFBCF" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Nolima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nolima" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nolima</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀66-L, ♀ died 9-VIII, eggs laid 8-VIII hatched (1♀ MCZ); Cochise Co., Portal Ranger Station, 4950 ft, 5-VIII-1966, R.G. Beard & R.E. Dietz,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02FB3750143E292E9CBD905B9C5D0242" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Nolima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nolima" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nolima</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀66-M, ♀ died 9-VIII, eggs laid 8-VIII hatched (1♀ MCZ); Cochise Co., Portal Ranger Station, 4950 ft, 5-VIII-1966, R.G. Beard & R.E. Dietz,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D69010DA9813701F614FD2C9A3368E0A" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Nolima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nolima" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nolima</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀66-N, ♀ died 9-VIII, eggs laid 8-VIII hatched (1♀ MCZ); Cochise Co., Portal Ranger Station, 4950 ft, 7-VIII-1966, R.G. Beard, beaten from oak,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCF98E1D19CB75BF45CE6C9AE4FE631E" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Nolima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nolima" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nolima</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀66-P, ♀ died 11-VIII, eggs laid 10-VIII hatched (1♀ MCZ); Cochise Co., Portal Ranger Station, 4950 ft, 9-VIII-1966, R.G. Beard, UV light (1♀ MCZ; 1♀ MNHN); Cochise Co., Portal Ranger Station, 4950 ft, 12-VIII-1966, R.G. Beard, UV light,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3A6360F885249849318188AA402C125F" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Nolima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nolima" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nolima</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀66-R, ♀ died 19-VIII, eggs laid 18-VIII hatched (1♀ TAMU); Cochise Co., Portal Ranger Station, 4950 ft, 12-VIII-1966, R.G. Beard, UV light,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75FC71C383E2008226E3F9358BF741E8" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Nolima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nolima" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nolima</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀66-S, ♀ died 19-VIII, eggs laid 18-VIII hatched (1♀ MCZ); Cochise Co., Portal Ranger Station, 4950 ft, 13-VIII-1966, R.G. Beard, beaten from oak (1♀ CASC); Cochise Co., Portal Ranger Station, 12-VIII-1999, at light, M. Ohl (2♀ ZMB); Cochise Co., Paradise, 20-VIII-1978, [no collector] (1♀ SDMC); Cochise Co., Douglas, 7-VIII-1980 (1♂ CASC); Cochise Co., 5 mi W Portal, S[outh] W[estern] R[esearch] S[tation], 5400 ft, 15-VIII-1969, [no collector] (1♀ CASC); Cochise Co., Lowell, 26-VIII-1964, G.H. Nelson, flying (1♂ FSCA); Cochise Co., Portal, 6 mi above S[outh] W[estern] Res[earch] Sta[tion], 24-VII-1969, G.H. Nelson, beating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0418DB4848162ACF3003000CA8DA865E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus hypoleuca" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypoleuca">Quercus hypoleuca</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1♂ FSCA); Cochise Co., Portal, 2-IX-1974, H. & M. Townes (1♀ FSCA); same but 6-IX-1974 (1♀ FSCA); same but 23-VIII-1987 (1♂ FSCA); same but 29-VIII-1987 (1♀ (FSCA); [Cochise Co.], 5 mi W Portal, Chiricahua M[oun]t[ain]s, 18-VIII-1958, D.D. Linsdale (1♀ FSCA); [Maricopa Co.], Seven Springs Ranger Sta[tion], 20-IV-1938, S.E. Crumb (1♀ TAMU); Nevada: Clark Co., Cabin C[an]y[o]n,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AFD31103EF85FFF5931628B2243B9C91" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.663063">36.663062N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7AA102B80924AF51E09F98654BC50644" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-114.07006">114.070060W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 21-V-2008, C.W. Irwin, Lindgren trap PPQ07 (1♀ CASC); Lincoln Co., Spring Valley,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="53BD34A252545E0C1EB3B1E8EB53556C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="38.025963">38.025963N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C903E6C90A18A6EBAC0DD60D1BA75A91" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-114.208496">114.208495W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 30-VIII-2008, R.J. Little, Lindgren trap BB60 (1♂, 3♀ CASC); New Mexico: Hidalgo Co., Animas M[oun]t[ain]s, Double Adobe Ranch, 5500 ft, 15-VIII-1952, H.B. Leech & J.W. Green (1♀ TAMU); Texas: [Brewster Co.], Big Bend State Park, 12-VII-1941, B.E. White (1♀ CASC); Brewster Co., B[ig] B[end] N[ational] P[ark], Laguna Medows Tr[ai]l,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="59E2237FE544120F1D6C82F7CC8CC9E4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="29.254723">29°15'17"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6DD55332DF166A57C9555A8EEDDB4B54" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-103.30639">103°18'23"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 5500-5750 ft, 20-VII-2002, E.G. & C.M. Riley, beating (1♀ TAMU); Brewster Co., B[ig] B[end] N[ational] P[ark], The Basin,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0DB5A7BF96EA5E7B0F40ECFA26260AF6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="29.270555">29°16'14"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E0F64851CC17E6EDFB23501BC80762A1" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-103.29833">103°17'54"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 5600 ft, 21-VI-2004, E.G. Riley, UV light (1♀ TAMU); Brewster Co., B[ig] B[end] N[ational] P[ark], n[ea]r Lost Mine Trail,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2FC866B9C8F229832664CD09F71075DE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="29.2675">29°16'03"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EB16A753CDEED3DFF72A2C982D63D912" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-103.289444">103°17'22"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 5750 ft, 6-VI-2006, E.G. Riley, UV light (1♂ TAMU); Brewster Co., B[ig] B[end] N[ational] P[ark], The Basin ar[ea], 29°16'05'N, 103°18'09'W, 5600 ft, 5-8-VI-2006, E.G. Riley, UV [light] (1♂, 1♀ TAMU); Brewster Co., Chisos M[oun]t[ain]s, Panther Pass, 6000 ft, 2-VI-1973, D.C. Ferguson (1♂ USNM); [Brewster Co.], Chisos M[oun]t[ain]s, Big Bend Park, 3-VII-1946, E.C. Van Dyke (2♀ CASC; 1♀ ZMB); same but 6-VII-1946 (1♀ CASC); [Brewster Co.], Chisos Mountains, Big Bend Park, 16-VII-1956, H. & A. Howden (1♀ MCZ); [Brewster Co.], Chisos Mountains, Big Bend Park, 1-V-1959, Howden & Becker, at light (1♀ MCZ); [Brewster Co.], Chisos Mountains, Big Bend Park, 3-V-1959, Howden & Becker, beaten gray oak (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77E7B70DCCF045B6B251E1B63B4DC391" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus grisea" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grisea">Quercus grisea</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (1♂ MCZ); [Brewster Co.], Chisos Mountains, Big Bend Park, 9-V-1959, Howden & Becker, beaten juniper (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1F375A96F34A4ED742C0ACECE54160B2" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juniperus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Juniperus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.) (1♀ MCZ); [Brewster Co.], Chisos M[oun]t[ain]s, 26-VI-1961, D.J. & J.N. Knull (1♂, 2♀ MCZ); [Brewster Co.], Chisos M[oun]t[ain]s, 26-VI-1963 (1♀ SRSU); Davis M[oun]t[ain]s, 7-VII-1946, E.C. Van Dyke (1♂, 1♀ CAS; 2♂, 1♀ TAMU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |