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<document id="E69BF2A9A61571AF4DD2CC420B074B9D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5443.2.11" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11044988" ID-ZooBank="9E61CB6F-6D56-45DB-A2AA-3A2750B435F8" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1713856822828" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pan, Yangyang &amp; Bian, Xun" docDate="2024" docId="FD7FAB5FFFECFF82FF33F986FECF9FE2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5443.2.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5443 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.2.11" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phlugiolopsis brevispina Pan &amp; Bian 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="291" masterDocId="0146D327FFEEFF86FFA4FFDCFFED983A" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the genus Phlugiolopsis (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from Guangxi, China" masterLastPageNumber="297" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="289" updateTime="1713857238288" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3FB11332191043D0EA46749D25FEEEC4">Four new species of the genus Phlugiolopsis (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from Guangxi, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C40CEF8F09B5AAB7410FD4737E6C62B8">Pan, Yangyang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F3DE9BA1406C3C68E4CCDBC4D6A1373" type="ORCID">0009-0004-3888-3037</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5B889E89DE8109F3925F273370A3A469">Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China &amp; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3034432B9321576D3C24F751A94CB2F7">Bian, Xun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CBA519337EE307F05D901967569A04EE">Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China &amp; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="DD1EB58BCED958FDA0C5089ED407DEB2">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9DDA93B5ABA5C0EA4B3A037F5EAF79E8">2024-04-22</mods:number>
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<treatment id="FD7FAB5FFFECFF82FF33F986FECF9FE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11044998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11044998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD7FAB5FFFECFF82FF33F986FECF9FE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD7FAB5FFFECFF82FF33F986FECF9FE2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<subSubSection id="3DCC49C2FFECFF84FF33F986FEEA9EA3" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="75691A49FFECFF84FF33F986FDCB9E4F" blockId="2.[151,550,1626,1725]" box="[151,550,1626,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<heading id="2E21AD25FFECFF84FF33F986FDCB9E4F" bold="true" box="[151,550,1626,1653]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" reason="1">
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFECFF84FF33F986FDCB9E4F" bold="true" box="[151,550,1626,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<taxonomicName id="B2D661CAFFECFF84FF33F986FE2D9E4F" authority="Pan &amp; Bian, 2024" authorityName="Pan &amp; Bian" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,448,1626,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phlugiolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevispina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFECFF84FF33F986FE2D9E4F" bold="true" box="[151,448,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Phlugiolopsis brevispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C917B20FFECFF84FE6CF987FDCB9E4F" box="[456,550,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75691A49FFECFF84FF33F9A3FEEA9EA3" blockId="2.[151,550,1626,1725]" box="[151,263,1663,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<heading id="2E21AD25FFECFF84FF33F9A3FEEA9EA3" bold="true" box="[151,263,1663,1689]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" reason="1">
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFECFF84FF33F9A3FEEA9EA3" bold="true" box="[151,263,1663,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">ü刺吟ª</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DCC49C2FFECFF82FF33F97FFDDC9DE5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" type="description">
<paragraph id="75691A49FFECFF84FF33F97FFEF19E87" blockId="2.[151,550,1626,1725]" box="[151,284,1699,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<figureCitation id="EDED06CCFFECFF84FF33F97FFEF19E87" box="[151,284,1699,1725]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1424,1448]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1191,1215]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1401]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1436,345,1168]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1401]" captionTargetId-1="figure-111@4.[151,1436,345,1168]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Phlugiolopsis brevispina sp. nov. Male: A–B. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C. apex of postfemur in lateral view; D–I. apex of abdomen: D. lateral view, E. dorsal view, F, G. ventro-lateral view, H, I. ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Phlugiolopsis brevispina sp. nov. Female: A–B. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C. apex of abdomen in dorsal view; D. apex of abdomen and ovipositor in lateral view; E. subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11044996" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045000" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11044996/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11045000/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
Figures 3
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFECFF84FEA4F97FFEE39E87" bold="true" box="[256,270,1699,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">–</emphasis>
4
</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75691A49FFECFF84FF33F936FDAD9F77" blockId="2.[151,1436,1770,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFECFF84FF33F936FE9F9F3F" bold="true" box="[151,370,1770,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Body small. Fastigium verticis conical, apex obtusely rounded, dorsal surface with 1 thin furrow (
<figureCitation id="EDED06CCFFECFF84FF3BF8D3FF149F13" box="[159,249,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1424,1448]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phlugiolopsis brevispina sp. nov. Male: A–B. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C. apex of postfemur in lateral view; D–I. apex of abdomen: D. lateral view, E. dorsal view, F, G. ventro-lateral view, H, I. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11044996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11044996/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Eyes nearly semiglobular, projecting outwards. Apical segments of maxillary palpi longer than subapical ones, apices faintly inflated (
<figureCitation id="EDED06CCFFECFF84FE7EF8EFFDDF9F77" box="[474,562,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1424,1448]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phlugiolopsis brevispina sp. nov. Male: A–B. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C. apex of postfemur in lateral view; D–I. apex of abdomen: D. lateral view, E. dorsal view, F, G. ventro-lateral view, H, I. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11044996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11044996/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75691A49FFECFF84FF63F88BFCA59FE7" blockId="2.[151,1436,1770,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
Pronotum elongate, anterior margin of pronotum arced, posterior margin obtusely rounded, protruding backward; lateral lobes longer than deep, narrowing to backward, humeral sinus absent (
<figureCitation id="EDED06CCFFECFF84FBB7F8A7FB809FAF" box="[1043,1133,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1424,1448]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phlugiolopsis brevispina sp. nov. Male: A–B. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C. apex of postfemur in lateral view; D–I. apex of abdomen: D. lateral view, E. dorsal view, F, G. ventro-lateral view, H, I. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11044996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11044996/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Tegmina overlapped and concealed beneath pronotum, or slightly surpassing the posterior margin of pronotum, reaching the middle area of second abdominal tergite, apices rounded; hind wings absent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="21A94AC1FFEDFF85FF33FA4CFA7F9DF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11044996" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11044996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11044996/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" startId="3.[151,250,1424,1448]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1401]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="75691A49FFEDFF85FF33FA4CFA7F9DF6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1424,1485]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFEDFF85FF33FA4CFCEC9D92" bold="true" box="[151,769,1424,1449]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
FIGURE 3.
<taxonomicName id="B2D661CAFFEDFF85FEB9FA4CFDCD9D92" authority="Pan &amp; Bian, 2024" authorityName="Pan &amp; Bian" authorityYear="2024" box="[285,544,1424,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phlugiolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevispina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFEDFF85FEB9FA4CFDCD9D92" bold="true" box="[285,544,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Phlugiolopsis brevispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C917B20FFEDFF85FD8DFA4DFD969D93" box="[553,635,1425,1449]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male: A–B.
</emphasis>
head and pronotum:
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFEDFF85FC44FA4CFC149D92" bold="true" box="[992,1017,1424,1448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">A.</emphasis>
dorsal view,
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFEDFF85FB22FA4DFB709D93" bold="true" box="[1158,1181,1425,1449]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">B.</emphasis>
lateral view;
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFEDFF85FA8AFA4CFAAB9D92" bold="true" box="[1326,1350,1424,1448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">C.</emphasis>
apex of postfemur in lateral view;
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFEDFF85FE07FA69FE3F9DF7" bold="true" box="[419,466,1461,1485]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">D–I.</emphasis>
apex of abdomen:
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFEDFF85FD30FA69FD409DF7" bold="true" box="[660,685,1461,1485]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">D.</emphasis>
lateral view,
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFEDFF85FC91FA69FCA19DF7" bold="true" box="[821,844,1461,1485]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">E.</emphasis>
dorsal view,
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFEDFF85FC77FA69FBEA9DF6" bold="true" box="[979,1031,1460,1485]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">F, G.</emphasis>
ventro-lateral view,
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFEDFF85FB7CFA69FAE59DF7" bold="true" box="[1240,1288,1461,1485]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">H, I.</emphasis>
ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="75691A49FFEDFF85FF63F9C3FB469EF3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1567,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Procoxae with 1 spine; all femora unarmed, apices of genicular lobes of postfemora obtusely rounded. Ventral surface of protibiae with 3–4 internal and 4–5 external spines, apices with 1 pair of ventral spurs; protibial tympana oval, opened on both sides. Mesotibiae ventrally with 4 internal spines, 5 external spines and 1 pair of apical spurs. Posttibiae with 23–30 internal spines and 27–29 external spines on dorsal surface, ventral surface with 2–4 internal spines and 3–5 external spines, apices with 1 pair of dorsal spurs and 2 pairs of ventral spurs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75691A49FFEDFF85FF63F90FFAB79FFF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1567,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
Tenth abdominal tergite with 1 triangular concavity in middle of posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="EDED06CCFFEDFF85FB2AF90FFB049ED7" box="[1166,1257,1747,1773]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1424,1448]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phlugiolopsis brevispina sp. nov. Male: A–B. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C. apex of postfemur in lateral view; D–I. apex of abdomen: D. lateral view, E. dorsal view, F, G. ventro-lateral view, H, I. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11044996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11044996/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
). Cerci densely setose; basal half stout, slightly narrowing in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="EDED06CCFFEDFF85FC8DF92BFC929F2B" box="[809,895,1783,1809]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1424,1448]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phlugiolopsis brevispina sp. nov. Male: A–B. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C. apex of postfemur in lateral view; D–I. apex of abdomen: D. lateral view, E. dorsal view, F, G. ventro-lateral view, H, I. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11044996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11044996/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
), interno-dorsal margin widely expanded which extending to ventral surface in middle area, the apex converging to a small spine (
<figureCitation id="EDED06CCFFEDFF85FB94F8C7FB679F0F" box="[1072,1162,1819,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1424,1448]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phlugiolopsis brevispina sp. nov. Male: A–B. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C. apex of postfemur in lateral view; D–I. apex of abdomen: D. lateral view, E. dorsal view, F, G. ventro-lateral view, H, I. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11044996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11044996/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
); apical half slender and spine-shaped which slightly incurved, apices subacute (
<figureCitation id="EDED06CCFFEDFF85FCB0F8E3FC839F63" box="[788,878,1855,1881]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1424,1448]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phlugiolopsis brevispina sp. nov. Male: A–B. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C. apex of postfemur in lateral view; D–I. apex of abdomen: D. lateral view, E. dorsal view, F, G. ventro-lateral view, H, I. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11044996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11044996/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate wider than long, basal margin faintly arched with a triangular membranous area in the middle, lateral margins slightly curved dorsally, posterior margin roughly triangular projecting (
<figureCitation id="EDED06CCFFEDFF85FDE5F85BFD7D9F9B" box="[577,656,1927,1953]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1424,1448]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phlugiolopsis brevispina sp. nov. Male: A–B. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C. apex of postfemur in lateral view; D–I. apex of abdomen: D. lateral view, E. dorsal view, F, G. ventro-lateral view, H, I. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11044996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11044996/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
). Styli densely setose and subconical, slightly curved forward, apices obtuse, inserted at the subapical area of subgenital plate on ventral surface (
<figureCitation id="EDED06CCFFEDFF85FC43F877FBAC9FFF" box="[999,1089,1963,1989]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1424,1448]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phlugiolopsis brevispina sp. nov. Male: A–B. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C. apex of postfemur in lateral view; D–I. apex of abdomen: D. lateral view, E. dorsal view, F, G. ventro-lateral view, H, I. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11044996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11044996/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
). Genitalia membranous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75691A49FFEDFF82FF63F813FC6B997B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1567,2025]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFEDFF85FF63F813FEC89FD3" bold="true" box="[199,293,1999,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Female.</emphasis>
Appearance is similar to male. Lateral margins of eighth abdominal tergite with apices protruding posteriorly; ninth and tenth abdominal tergites narrow, posterior margin of tenth abdominal tergite with a small concave (
<figureCitation id="EDED06CCFFEAFF82FEA1FF67FE8C98EF" box="[261,353,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1191,1215]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,345,1168]" captionTargetId="figure-111@4.[151,1436,345,1168]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phlugiolopsis brevispina sp. nov. Female: A–B. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C. apex of abdomen in dorsal view; D. apex of abdomen and ovipositor in lateral view; E. subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045000/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Epiproct small, semi-oval, dorsal surface faintly concave. Cerci short and conical (
<figureCitation id="EDED06CCFFEAFF82FA90FF67FA7D98EF" box="[1332,1424,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1191,1215]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,345,1168]" captionTargetId="figure-111@4.[151,1436,345,1168]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phlugiolopsis brevispina sp. nov. Female: A–B. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C. apex of abdomen in dorsal view; D. apex of abdomen and ovipositor in lateral view; E. subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045000/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor moderately upcurved, dorsal and ventral margins smooth; apices of dorsal valvulae acute, apices of ventral valvulae with a small inconspicuous hook (
<figureCitation id="EDED06CCFFEAFF82FD4CFEDFFCAA9927" box="[744,839,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1191,1215]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,345,1168]" captionTargetId="figure-111@4.[151,1436,345,1168]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phlugiolopsis brevispina sp. nov. Female: A–B. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C. apex of abdomen in dorsal view; D. apex of abdomen and ovipositor in lateral view; E. subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045000/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate triangular in ventral view, lateral margins rolled-up and strongly converging, apex angular (
<figureCitation id="EDED06CCFFEAFF82FC86FEFBFC97997B" box="[802,890,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1191,1215]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,345,1168]" captionTargetId="figure-111@4.[151,1436,345,1168]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phlugiolopsis brevispina sp. nov. Female: A–B. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C. apex of abdomen in dorsal view; D. apex of abdomen and ovipositor in lateral view; E. subgenital plate in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045000/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="21A94AC1FFEAFF82FF33FB7BFAEF9CD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11045000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045000/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" startId="4.[151,250,1191,1215]" targetBox="[155,1436,345,1168]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="75691A49FFEAFF82FF33FB7BFAEF9CD9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1191,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFEAFF82FF33FB7BFCFD9C85" bold="true" box="[151,784,1191,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
FIGURE 4.
<taxonomicName id="B2D661CAFFEAFF82FEBFFB7BFDF19C85" authority="Pan &amp; Bian, 2024" authorityName="Pan &amp; Bian" authorityYear="2024" box="[283,540,1191,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phlugiolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevispina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFEAFF82FEBFFB7BFDF19C85" bold="true" box="[283,540,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Phlugiolopsis brevispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C917B20FFEAFF82FD80FB7BFD989C85" box="[548,629,1191,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Female: A–B.
</emphasis>
head and pronotum:
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFEAFF82FC4EFB7BFBEE9C85" bold="true" box="[1002,1027,1191,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">A.</emphasis>
dorsal view,
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFEAFF82FB28FB7BFB4E9C85" bold="true" box="[1164,1187,1191,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">B.</emphasis>
lateral view;
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFEAFF82FA94FB7BFAA49C85" bold="true" box="[1328,1353,1191,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">C.</emphasis>
apex of abdomen in dorsal view;
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFEAFF82FE33FB17FE5D9CD9" bold="true" box="[407,432,1227,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">D.</emphasis>
apex of abdomen and ovipositor in lateral view;
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFEAFF82FC05FB17FC549CD9" bold="true" box="[929,953,1227,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">E.</emphasis>
subgenital plate in ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="75691A49FFEAFF82FF63FAE9FDDC9DE5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1333,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFEAFF82FF63FAE9FEA29D75" bold="true" box="[199,335,1333,1359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Coloration.</emphasis>
Body yellowish brown. Eyes black. Scape and pedicel dark brown; flagellar segments with brownish rings on each segment. Dorsal surface of head with 2 pairs of longitudinal brown stripes, the lateral stripes extending to the posterior margin of pronotum. Disc of pronotum brown with between lateral stripes blackish brown. Apices of femora and basal areas of tibiae dark brown. Apices of tegmina dark brown. Abdominal tergites dark brown. Subgenital plate brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DCC49C2FFEAFF82FF63FA35FE0D9EA9" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="75691A49FFEAFF82FF63FA35FE0D9EA9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1333,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFEAFF82FF63FA35FE5F9E39" bold="true" box="[199,434,1513,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C5BE1014FFEAFF82FE1EFA35FECF9E1D" collectingDate="2022-08-09" location="Yulin" municipality="Liuwanshan" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="AA6DA4EBFFEAFF82FE1EFA35FDCA9E39" box="[442,551,1513,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male,
<collectingMunicipality id="950D8033FFEAFF82FDDDFA35FCE89E39" box="[633,773,1513,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Liuwanshan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="70094C92FFEAFF82FCB4FA35FCBD9E39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD7FAB5FFFECFF82FF33F986FECF9FE2:70094C92FFEAFF82FCB4FA35FCBD9E39" box="[784,848,1513,1539]" municipality="Liuwanshan" name="Yulin" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Guangxi">Yulin</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="B712D4ABFFEAFF82FCF8FA35FC529E39" box="[860,959,1513,1539]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="01683C89FFEAFF82FC6FFA36FB909E3E" box="[971,1149,1514,1540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" value="2022-08-09">
<collectingDate id="112CC561FFEAFF82FC6FFA36FB909E3E" box="[971,1149,1514,1540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" value="2022-08-09">August 9, 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. by Qianwen Zhang and Shan Li
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="AA6DA4EBFFEAFF82FE89F9D2FE739E12" box="[301,414,1550,1576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="63D0D1C0FFEAFF82FE0DF9D2FDE09E1D" box="[425,525,1549,1576]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, the other information as
<typeStatus id="AA6DA4EBFFEAFF82FC88F9D1FC7F9E1D" box="[812,914,1549,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<materialsCitation id="C5BE1014FFEAFF82FC39F9D2FD599E71" collectingDate="2022-08-05" collectorName="Qianwen Zhang &amp; Shan Li" location="Beiliu" municipality="Darongshan" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="63D0D1C0FFEAFF82FC39F9D2FC069E1D" box="[925,1003,1549,1576]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="950D8033FFEAFF82FC52F9D1FB6D9E1D" box="[1014,1152,1549,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Darongshan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="70094C92FFEAFF82FB28F9D1FB3E9E1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD7FAB5FFFECFF82FF33F986FECF9FE2:70094C92FFEAFF82FB28F9D1FB3E9E1D" box="[1164,1235,1549,1575]" municipality="Darongshan" name="Beiliu" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Guangxi">Beiliu</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="B712D4ABFFEAFF82FB7AF9D1FAAC9E1D" box="[1246,1345,1549,1575]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="01683C89FFEAFF82FAEFF9D2FF1C9E76" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" value="2022-08-05">
<collectingDate id="112CC561FFEAFF82FAEFF9D2FF1C9E76" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" value="2022-08-05">August 5, 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. by
<collectorName id="D8237F9FFFEAFF82FEC5F9EDFDF49E71" box="[353,537,1585,1611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Qianwen Zhang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="D8237F9FFFEAFF82FDF1F9EDFD599E71" box="[597,692,1585,1611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Shan Li</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C5BE1014FFEAFF82FD67F9EEFE339E55" collectingDate="2022-08-09" collectorName="Qianwen Zhang &amp; Shan Li" location="Beiliu" municipality="Darongshan" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="63D0D1C0FFEAFF82FD67F9EEFCF99E71" box="[707,788,1585,1612]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="950D8033FFEAFF82FC87F9EDFC409E71" box="[803,941,1585,1611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Darongshan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="70094C92FFEAFF82FC1FF9EDFBEF9E71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD7FAB5FFFECFF82FF33F986FECF9FE2:70094C92FFEAFF82FC1FF9EDFBEF9E71" box="[955,1026,1585,1611]" municipality="Darongshan" name="Beiliu" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Guangxi">Beiliu</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="B712D4ABFFEAFF82FBB5F9EDFB999E71" box="[1041,1140,1585,1611]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="01683C89FFEAFF82FB25F9EEFADA9E76" box="[1153,1335,1586,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" value="2022-08-09">
<collectingDate id="112CC561FFEAFF82FB25F9EEFADA9E76" box="[1153,1335,1586,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" value="2022-08-09">August 9, 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. by
<collectorName id="D8237F9FFFEAFF82FF33F989FEA19E55" box="[151,332,1621,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Qianwen Zhang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="D8237F9FFFEAFF82FE27F989FE339E55" box="[387,478,1621,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Shan Li</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C5BE1014FFEAFF82FE4FF98AFE319EA9" collectingDate="2022-08-14" collectorName="Qianwen Zhang &amp; Shan Li" location="Qinzhou" municipality="Wanggangshan" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="63D0D1C0FFEAFF82FE4FF98AFDAC9E55" box="[491,577,1621,1648]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="63D0D1C0FFEAFF82FDDDF98AFD339E55" box="[633,734,1621,1648]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="950D8033FFEAFF82FD4DF989FC7B9E55" box="[745,918,1621,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Wanggangshan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="70094C92FFEAFF82FC06F989FBE89E55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD7FAB5FFFECFF82FF33F986FECF9FE2:70094C92FFEAFF82FC06F989FBE89E55" box="[930,1029,1621,1647]" municipality="Wanggangshan" name="Qinzhou" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Guangxi">Qinzhou</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="B712D4ABFFEAFF82FBB5F989FB999E55" box="[1041,1140,1621,1647]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="01683C89FFEAFF82FBDAF98AFAD19E4A" box="[1150,1340,1622,1648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" value="2022-08-14">
<collectingDate id="112CC561FFEAFF82FBDAF98AFAD19E4A" box="[1150,1340,1622,1648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" value="2022-08-14">August 14, 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. by
<collectorName id="D8237F9FFFEAFF82FF33F9A5FEA69EA9" box="[151,331,1657,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Qianwen Zhang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="D8237F9FFFEAFF82FE25F9A5FE319EA9" box="[385,476,1657,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Shan Li</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DCC49C2FFEAFF82FF63F942FC8C9EE6" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="description">
<paragraph id="75691A49FFEAFF82FF63F942FC8C9EE6" blockId="4.[151,1437,1333,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFEAFF82FF63F942FE289E8D" bold="true" box="[199,453,1693,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
Body:
<specimenCount id="63D0D1C0FFEAFF82FDBCF942FDC09E82" box="[536,557,1694,1720]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
7.9
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFEAFF82FDF3F942FD889E82" bold="true" box="[599,613,1694,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">–</emphasis>
9.0,
<specimenCount id="63D0D1C0FFEAFF82FD32F942FD469E82" box="[662,683,1694,1720]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
10.6
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFEAFF82FD47F942FD1C9E82" bold="true" box="[739,753,1694,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">–</emphasis>
11.2; pronotum:
<specimenCount id="63D0D1C0FFEAFF82FC0FF942FC2D9E82" box="[939,960,1694,1720]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
4.0
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFEAFF82FC4EF942FC159E82" bold="true" box="[1002,1016,1694,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">–</emphasis>
4.1,
<specimenCount id="63D0D1C0FFEAFF82FB8DF942FBD39E82" box="[1065,1086,1694,1720]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
4.3
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFEAFF82FBCCF942FB9B9E82" bold="true" box="[1128,1142,1694,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">–</emphasis>
4.6; tegmen:
<specimenCount id="63D0D1C0FFEAFF82FAADF942FAF39E82" box="[1289,1310,1694,1720]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
2.3
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFEAFF82FAECF942FABB9E82" bold="true" box="[1352,1366,1694,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">–</emphasis>
2.7,
<specimenCount id="63D0D1C0FFEAFF82FA23F942FA719E82" box="[1415,1436,1694,1720]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
2.6
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFEAFF82FF1EF91EFF259EE6" bold="true" box="[186,200,1730,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">–</emphasis>
2.9; postfemur:
<specimenCount id="63D0D1C0FFEAFF82FEDEF91EFE629EE6" box="[378,399,1730,1756]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
8.0
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFEAFF82FE1DF91EFE2A9EE6" bold="true" box="[441,455,1730,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">–</emphasis>
9.9,
<specimenCount id="63D0D1C0FFEAFF82FE5CF91EFDE09EE6" box="[504,525,1730,1756]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
9.3
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFEAFF82FD93F91EFDA89EE6" bold="true" box="[567,581,1730,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">–</emphasis>
10.0; ovipositor: 4.5–5.1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DCC49C2FFEAFF82FF63F939FD0B9EC5" box="[199,742,1765,1791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="75691A49FFEAFF82FF63F939FD0B9EC5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1333,2008]" box="[199,742,1765,1791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFEAFF82FF63F939FE8C9EC5" bold="true" box="[199,353,1765,1791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="B712D4ABFFEAFF82FEC3F939FE2A9EC5" box="[359,455,1765,1791]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
(Beiliu, Qinzhou, Yulin).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DCC49C2FFEAFF82FF63F8D5FE3F9FAA" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="75691A49FFEAFF82FF63F8D5FE3F9FAA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1333,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFEAFF82FF63F8D5FEA19F19" bold="true" box="[199,332,1801,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Discussion.</emphasis>
The new species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="B2D661CAFFEAFF82FC9BF8D5FB0B9F1E" authority="Xia &amp; Liu, 1993" authorityName="Xia &amp; Liu" authorityYear="1993" box="[831,1254,1801,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phlugiolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFEAFF82FC9BF8D5FBC99F19" box="[831,1060,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Phlugiolopsis brevis</emphasis>
Xia &amp; Liu, 1993
</taxonomicName>
(Chinese name:
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFEAFF82FF33F8F2FEFD9F72" bold="true" box="[151,272,1838,1864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">üḡ吟ª)</emphasis>
by the internal margin of basal half of male cerci widely expanded, the apex terminating into a small spine on ventral surface of middle area (
<figureCitation id="EDED06CCFFEAFF82FDD7F88DFD3D9F56" box="[627,720,1873,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1424,1448]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phlugiolopsis brevispina sp. nov. Male: A–B. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C. apex of postfemur in lateral view; D–I. apex of abdomen: D. lateral view, E. dorsal view, F, G. ventro-lateral view, H, I. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11044996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11044996/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
); female subgenital plate triangular, posterior margin angular, ventral surface not concave.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DCC49C2FFEAFF82FF63F846FECF9FE2" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="75691A49FFEAFF82FF63F846FECF9FE2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1333,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="47A2C65BFFEAFF82FF63F846FEA39F8E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1946,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of the new species is derived from male cerci with a small spine on ventral surface in middle area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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