364 lines
34 KiB
XML
364 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="48F2E6E3770B2AAC9BF1A4CE870BE198" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626" ID-ZooBank="2B699BE7-7D73-4E62-BB4C-7B6090DC7568" ID-publisher-id="126626" URI-arpha="D48863C7-B225-52AD-B7C2-5F39D3082FBF" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/2B699BE7-7D73-4E62-BB4C-7B6090DC7568" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1730235873154" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lewis, Jake H., Kojima, Hiroaki, Suenaga, Miyuki, Petsopoulos, Dimitrios, Fujisawa, Yusuke, Truong, Xuan Lam & Warren, Dan L." docDate="2024" docId="FD7C6E27C2A252329C383D168D564843" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1217: 1-45" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1217" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/126626/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Aphanerostethus falcatus Kojima, Lewis & Fujisawa 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8C985A03-E302-41EA-9754-B9F58E9B0E01" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="D48863C7B22552ADB7C25F39D3082FBF" masterDocTitle="The era of cybertaxonomy: X-ray microtomography reveals cryptic diversity and concealed cuticular sculpture in Aphanerostethus Voss, 1957 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1730255972152" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A773967844E18873FF6FB33686C6A238">
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<mods:title id="83E96C934AD7B76F6790FE5D6A224DC4">The era of cybertaxonomy: X-ray microtomography reveals cryptic diversity and concealed cuticular sculpture in Aphanerostethus Voss, 1957 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3906830BF71B69DB51BA18332FA797E9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DBB6A4C4D036B2D9ACC7C2DD54B8BCBB">Lewis, Jake H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B14F450419380326FB9EB0C7926092C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5147-7237</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="076BDB73D0AE0EF62E04F7B78342880F">Environmental Science and Informatics Section, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919 - 1 Tancha, Onna-son, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, 904 - 0495 Japan & Department of Natural History, New Brunswick Museum, 277 Douglas Avenue, Saint John, New Brunswick, E 2 K 1 E 5, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="9CB5FA31B6BF9397E3AC07D0ABACE62E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5C97C6D9E48F58D739387E852603DC63">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DE120D452F2DE11A67F44AD54CA81EA5">Kojima, Hiroaki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="526FA35F652EA71CDEEFE3981351FABB">Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5AD9861AD43612B8E5AA07E1821515EA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CD4E80D568BB55685541D2D6F394DDE7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7FC6C960FCB75FECFC0B9E59B23FB999">Suenaga, Miyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="35B13CE93E8D2234004ED7068D603DCC">Environmental Science and Informatics Section, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919 - 1 Tancha, Onna-son, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, 904 - 0495 Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="506323494BD2E850EE5CDDA08A55FF2A">Petsopoulos, Dimitrios</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F3E17B62A77A07C1AEC79ACC954C562B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4408-0458</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9822D8BD47C12764DB6CE9BE12630C76">Environmental Science and Informatics Section, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919 - 1 Tancha, Onna-son, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, 904 - 0495 Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C446EADA386AE37D16C7AA12A41648D2">Fujisawa, Yusuke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E93A1953FA519B006249AFE6C924EB18" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1758-7599</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="55850FE6EB182259ED5C97E3A354DEB2">Biodiversity and Biocomplexity Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919 - 1 Tancha, Onna-son, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, 904 - 0495, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CF12F6D18FE2ECD5FAFC4640479FA26E">Truong, Xuan Lam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="26275F98D5DD4B36E47933B3EF1B9463" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1758-903X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="552A83A7D31E232D9D0F1E1AB13529AA">Shonan Fujisawa Junior and Senior High School, Keio University, 5466 Endo, Fujisawa, Kanagawa Prefecture, 252 - 0816 Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="FED1BF8DD2DFB4FC5A0DE3094169657A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AFE3F4B8E12067EB7EFAF022913AD4BD">Warren, Dan L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ACDF6964C2EBD54FDC59010C7C3180D2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8747-2451</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7BC11B6E7D9F6C1097969E3370966EEA">Environmental Science and Informatics Section, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919 - 1 Tancha, Onna-son, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, 904 - 0495 Japan & Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources, Vietnamese Academy of Science & Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A7DC00E76A2E4044AFD8918C2CAD2B74">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ABC620BBA30C69BFCBB96CD75DD5FE86">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E2189FDD596B8D8D69358FDD5FB75682">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F40BD8E13F576D3E53A879785E710FD7">2024-10-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BF365D2D15CC7F8B9864E48F52F043D8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="252FDF10ADC6971A1C76052F6C237A56">1217</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="837C37DCB7C65E78F34BAF92A7A33B0B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="564B8C2F8B14A1676691145D98193D98">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7D8FA63336D7CB1DC5C027F740264F55" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="850A895B7192809662D07276E2ABF81D" type="ZooBank">2B699BE7-7D73-4E62-BB4C-7B6090DC7568</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FD7C6E27C2A252329C383D168D564843" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14010189" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14010189" ID-arpha="FD7C6E27-C2A2-5232-9C38-3D168D564843" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/8C985A03-E302-41EA-9754-B9F58E9B0E01" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8C985A03-E302-41EA-9754-B9F58E9B0E01" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8C985A03-E302-41EA-9754-B9F58E9B0E01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD7C6E27C2A252329C383D168D564843">
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<subSubSection id="E19435E4979911803141BAC8BA296B60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4038A46E37C3CB44F78A99AF1E3B69F1">
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<taxonomicName id="349BB0FF554E89B7C4D7AECCAA5A5F0A" authority="Kojima, Lewis & Fujisawa" authorityName="Kojima, Lewis & Fujisawa" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97CB02731F8733C02CA637ACAC16F00" italics="true">Aphanerostethus falcatus</emphasis>
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Kojima, Lewis & Fujisawa
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="70E410E5DBA5F09114B5238A0CDE0A4F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9054365C91CC63D9715CB1B863AF0E4F" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9D63DCBAACB13570C2FB166B38DD873C">
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||
<figureCitation id="9B74B63BB4905F5F75A467D47AB4D32F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Metatibial unci in Aphanerostethus (males) A – D A. bifidus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 102) E – H A. distinctus (Morimoto & Miyakawa, 1985) (OKENT 0087658) I – L A. falcatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 099) M – P A. incurvatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 100)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163065">Figs 1 I – L</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="3B992D7D0360F1F59F0C50F2C7CBFC56" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Maximum likelihood tree of Aphanerostethus species based on an 872 base-pair long concatenated DNA matrix (CO 1, Cytb, 16 S) with gene-wise partition modelling (CO 1 / Cytb: GTR + F + I + G 4; 16 S: GTR + F + G 4) constructed in IQ-TREE v. 1.6. 12. Branch support values represent standard nonparametric bootstraps (1000 replicates) and posterior probabilities. The symbol “ – ” indicates a posterior probability less than 50 (i. e., collapsed nodes in the Bayesian Inference tree). EGP codes represent DNA extraction codes and serve also as unique specimen identifiers. Associated Aphanerostethus weevil figures on the right of the tree are not to scale. Note that, except for A. distinctus and A. taiwanus (see Comments under the A. taiwanus species profile), the monophyly of all Aphanerostethus species is strongly supported (BS: 100, PP: 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163067">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CBA20A8F40D46F59FDFAE4D384C04500" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. X-ray microtomography generated 3 D models of Aphanerostethus pronota with scales removed, revealing otherwise hidden differences in underlying puncture morphology A – C Aphanerostethus distinctus (Morimoto & Miyakawa, 1985) (OKENT 0089414, JHLHY _ DAR _ 071, and 062, respectively) D – F Aphanerostethus falcatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 167, 170, and 172, respectively)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163069">5 D – F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="49C179C927BE57E5BE568F224122FD50" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. X-ray microtomography generated 3 D models of Aphanerostethus elytra with scales removed, revealing differences in the length of the 10 th elytral stria. The yellow and red arrows indicate the base and apex of the 10 th elytral stria, respectively A Aphanerostethus bifidus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 092) B A. falcatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 172) C A. morimotoi sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 115) D A. decoratus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 079) E A. distinctus (Morimotoi & Miyakawa, 1985) (OKENT 0089414) F A. taiwanus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 070)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163074">10 B</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="6F27DB24FA0787D3B7BF0CB1F21E50F9" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Aedeagi of Aphanerostethus species A, B A. bifidus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 102) C, D A. distinctus (Morimoto & Miyakawa, 1985) (OKENT 87658) E, F A. falcatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 099) G, H A. incurvatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 100) I, J A. japonicus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 052) K, L A. magnus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 022) M, N A. morimotoi sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 113) O, P A. nudus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 012) Q, R A. spinosus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 077) S, T A. taiwanus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 016) U, V A. vannideki Voss, 1957 (JHLHY _ DAR _ 082)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163079">15 E, F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0C20F4E6343982EA3FC12DD1633F2685" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Lateral and dorsal photographs of Aphanerostethus species A, B Aphanerostethus distinctus (Morimoto & Miyakwa, 1985) (OKENT 0087605) C, D Aphanerostethus falcatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 167). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163081">17 C, D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EBDDI" type="material">
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<paragraph id="5FFF52D544CD1BC3CB7EF6FE1FFFF2AB">
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<heading id="7C69C52E07FF1C2EE5C937226E11AD0E" reason="title">Specimens examined.</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="027A119F390EF2898532E2EC3514421C">
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||
<materialsCitation id="119303728B812617AD923F97B34223CF" collectingDate="2011-02-18" collectionCode="TUA" collectorName="H. Kojima" country="Vietnam" elevation="1700" latitude="12.033334" location="Mount Lang Biang" longLatPrecision="1294" longitude="108.433334" specimenCode="JHLHY_DAR_153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="782639FAF2EA85F1053CE1E3678561CA" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="5062F464AED7B2B84EAB48F0CF6C807F" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="7512C485A23BCC9896BB7DE060EF027D" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="20F32403337538249D29FFCFB63AE9EE" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DC613E02118933B9A6B006DF4C6F2052" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong">Lam Dong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: •
|
||
<location id="8464B153B5DE675902369A1C6019DC54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD7C6E27C2A252329C383D168D564843:8464B153B5DE675902369A1C6019DC54" country="Vietnam" latitude="12.033334" longLatPrecision="1294" longitude="108.433334" name="Mount Lang Biang" stateProvince="Lam Dong Province">Mount Lang Biang</location>
|
||
,
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||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EPDDI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[108.433333,12.033333]}">
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||
<geoCoordinate id="B83FD4CD1ECF935566001E53CC7782B6" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="12.033334">12°02'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="782BF6879B206840E1D43BF84532478B" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="108.433334">108°26'E</geoCoordinate>
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</named-content>
|
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,
|
||
<elevation id="DD34D91A02373B73A7A4C3202A99104A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="E5D526EA724585117FF683D1A7015162" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5074F478DE2F9F7CC7F0753E8F990DB2" value="2011-02-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A39E06B257B9215215E948BE9069C7FB" value="2011-02-18">18. II. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9DEACC896FBEAEF30AA63E65C493E1F3">H. Kojima</collectorName>
|
||
, male deposited in
|
||
<named-content id="9D6769D588D712D90C169E5BA2D7AC25" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/tokyo-university-agriculture" xlink_title="Tokyo University of Agriculture">
|
||
<collectionCode id="124B80D28267479FD1EB50AC78EBE5AA">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C2A8971BED073F5416550EA1B6E4D6D1">JHLHY_DAR_153</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38793427330C4459C272E8CADCB1BFE8" collectingDate="2011-02-17" collectingDateMax="2011-02-18" collectingDateMin="2011-02-17" collectionCode="TUA, OIST" collectorName="H. Kojima" country="Vietnam" elevation="1700" latitude="12.033334" location="Mount Lang Biang" longLatPrecision="1294" longitude="108.433334" specimenCode="JHLHY_DAR_094, JHLHY_DAR_096, JHLHY_DAR_097, JHLHY_DAR_099, JHLHY_DAR_110, JHLHY_DAR_112, JHLHY_DAR_116, JHLHY_DAR_117, JHLHY_DAR_119, JHLHY_DAR_154, JHLHY_DAR_166" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong Province" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="9227F4F9E2045A88C347E5B2D6FC4523" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DCF8F62D0589E57BBD4CB0EB0708D47" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1747DF9FD6FD4974048E793CF672A836" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E70E58AD4BD84DF2CA81251BA23FC15" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A10A43698C7AAB03F94384A2843FD589" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong">Lam Dong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: •
|
||
<location id="688062A81CA4500B846A33410804948E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD7C6E27C2A252329C383D168D564843:688062A81CA4500B846A33410804948E" country="Vietnam" latitude="12.033334" longLatPrecision="1294" longitude="108.433334" name="Mount Lang Biang" stateProvince="Lam Dong Province">Mount Lang Biang</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E6DDI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[108.433333,12.033333]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C8C6F8EA16C371CCB96937703663DB5C" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="12.033334">12°02'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6DC4B67C0813377A3ACC3C1FCAE34051" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="108.433334">108°26'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="9C7E5BBAE03FFB28662C3BBC33BFE7C3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="5920CEDA36F55C124D0004034BD9B5A1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5E64E4FCF9DD015AF8D1F9D6EEF1FD9C" value="2011-02-17" valueMax="2011-02-18" valueMin="2011-02-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BD1DE692AF32190321745CBFBC71BA20" value="2011-02-17" valueMax="2011-02-18" valueMin="2011-02-17">17–18. II. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="197927BCC773FC8FC511BA3257815440">H. Kojima</collectorName>
|
||
, (21,
|
||
<named-content id="7C98300640332B04251408AE4A7B84AB" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/tokyo-university-agriculture" xlink_title="Tokyo University of Agriculture">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B9560C1C3DB02D76B45559429B7DE9DF">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
; 1
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIEDI" xlink_title="Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology">
|
||
<collectionCode id="CE1F29C7C46812E8BDDAB302E3D3CE51">OIST</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="1D67E44D17BB2F2CC0D2CB73152BAD19">JHLHY_DAR_094</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="0CE98417A21C4CE7105098A167F8E613">JHLHY_DAR_096</specimenCode>
|
||
(EGP 0160 D 01),
|
||
<specimenCode id="7FBF8E00320BBBC15BEECAF6C09171D6">JHLHY_DAR_097</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="353944B59D74330F2D700D5D72585C77">JHLHY_DAR_099</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="23B84F5A2F646E53499BDEA68689B887">JHLHY_DAR_110</specimenCode>
|
||
(EGP 0160 C 12),
|
||
<specimenCode id="4B13298F35E6F16F5C25084E0F75563D">JHLHY_DAR_112</specimenCode>
|
||
(EGP 0160 D 02),
|
||
<specimenCode id="030CD886CB95CA67C7D8F094582F6E62">JHLHY_DAR_116</specimenCode>
|
||
(EGP 0160 D 10),
|
||
<specimenCode id="742D8E21E60A04CDA4E9A1C051393B46">JHLHY_DAR_117</specimenCode>
|
||
(EGP 0160 D 09),
|
||
<specimenCode id="B4DFF39A37FE251DBA5FE9B8B52CD7F1">JHLHY_DAR_119</specimenCode>
|
||
(EGP 0160 D 07),
|
||
<specimenCode id="EF43E1D322960FE7A941FDC049B0CECB">JHLHY_DAR_154</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="0F9F9C3A51F2709CD525D5641EA8B779">JHLHY_DAR_166</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FF3D37E56863633182F27DF37FB9B244" collectingDate="2011-02-21" collectionCode="TUA" collectorName="H. Kojima" country="Vietnam" location="Lam Ha" municipality="Phi Lieng" specimenCode="JHLHY_DAR_118" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="EDC8A0F566F421B17CC97874F9F51B8B">Phi Lieng</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="60A15DB3BF0AF383CB585E8EB824EAA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD7C6E27C2A252329C383D168D564843:60A15DB3BF0AF383CB585E8EB824EAA7" country="Vietnam" municipality="Phi Lieng" name="Lam Ha" stateProvince="Lam Dong">Lam Ha</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9291DE27B4F7E40B89CE37DCB5F3F17E" value="2011-02-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="668B9F7F81F68E7FD69B4CAA2ACF77D8" value="2011-02-21">21. II. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="3B7E1909118EA5775C1714D2D33804E5">H. Kojima</collectorName>
|
||
, (1,
|
||
<named-content id="E4DE6ADBDB04127C23CFEA6E81226118" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/tokyo-university-agriculture" xlink_title="Tokyo University of Agriculture">
|
||
<collectionCode id="758B422C577123D46D422FE3EE8E901A">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="12A7B9EEC52D11B2F043502E2BD0B73C">JHLHY_DAR_118</specimenCode>
|
||
(EGP 0160 D 11)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="028EB622CD61F885CD95AA67E211AAAC" collectingDate="2013-02-23" collectionCode="TUA" collectorName="H. Kojima" country="Vietnam" county="Da Knang" location="Dam Rong District" specimenCode="JHLHY_DAR_122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="54E3149EB67B4869F7DD30A834688366">Da Knang</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D7305FC509B702C07804442D87666343" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD7C6E27C2A252329C383D168D564843:D7305FC509B702C07804442D87666343" country="Vietnam" county="Da Knang" name="Dam Rong District" stateProvince="Lam Dong">Dam Rong District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9138C15B0519447DDD30C6B18F1BF39C" value="2013-02-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="37238A544BCD4BF2056832A53B07E46F" value="2013-02-23">23. II. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A17581C70B6D001BAB86C521D16917D7">H. Kojima</collectorName>
|
||
, (1,
|
||
<named-content id="3F3FCB2A15CC32E39E0DCC81F33DCFBD" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/tokyo-university-agriculture" xlink_title="Tokyo University of Agriculture">
|
||
<collectionCode id="0B0D667BA66C2563F0217F9AB38D1C2D">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="6430A4062AC584F294C7849FB66BC674">JHLHY_DAR_122</specimenCode>
|
||
(EGP 0160 E 01)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="13D2D23184B263B05340AF084E418670" collectingDate="2014-03-02" collectionCode="TUA" collectorName="Fujisawa" country="Vietnam" county="Da Knang" location="Dam Rong District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same locality,
|
||
<date id="9955AF48DE10674541C35C7523ECB8A0" value="2014-03-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CDB207F15929F01E87A5B6A187564531" value="2014-03-02">2. III. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Y.
|
||
<collectorName id="108629C38FC970E6103F529971BF9031">Fujisawa</collectorName>
|
||
, (1,
|
||
<named-content id="20F9D80DC0108669EAD3A6DF9EE2DE4C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/tokyo-university-agriculture" xlink_title="Tokyo University of Agriculture">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A64A114D3B7A10252008BD85D8421BEA">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F874FDF5D3848E5B319BA8F058FE61CF" collectingDate="2013-02-20" collectingDateMax="2013-02-26" collectingDateMin="2013-02-20" collectionCode="TUA, OIST" collectorName="H. Kojima" country="Vietnam" elevation="1700" latitude="12.033334" location="Mount Lang Biang" longLatPrecision="1294" longitude="108.433334" specimenCode="JHLHY_DAR_091, JHLHY_DAR_109, JHLHY_DAR_168, JHLHY_DAR_179, JHLHY_DAR_181, JHLHY_DAR_186" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="484E17F6703B9CC25DB23E87813015AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD7C6E27C2A252329C383D168D564843:484E17F6703B9CC25DB23E87813015AC" country="Vietnam" latitude="12.033334" longLatPrecision="1294" longitude="108.433334" name="Mount Lang Biang" stateProvince="Lam Dong">Mount Lang Biang</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E2EDI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[108.433333,12.033333]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B8B69B23ABA2082F09482CDF3CA9F209" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="12.033334">12°02'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3D2CC3792880081979727977D32E3065" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="108.433334">108°26'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="EF39686340B988FEFA90ECE9F7013317" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="42F317D221E3EF589EF22A9D21FB4E44" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="19FC0FA3CB4A3F1D7EEAB3607C50C449" value="2013-02-20" valueMax="2013-02-26" valueMin="2013-02-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9724832918F385DC8FF93DCA60DFB92E" value="2013-02-20" valueMax="2013-02-26" valueMin="2013-02-20">20–26. II. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C7AB01D2E9E7731CA13EE1709C33491B">H. Kojima</collectorName>
|
||
, (18,
|
||
<named-content id="ECC3F279BE7BE567BB4C9E11AC82FD42" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/tokyo-university-agriculture" xlink_title="Tokyo University of Agriculture">
|
||
<collectionCode id="212959B10C5F0BBD448B72D588DBAD4B">TUA</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
; 2,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEFDI" xlink_title="Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology">
|
||
<collectionCode id="33D085B66474E7E283E57588AE79167A">OIST</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="8A9E1C8F5D1EB73BDD4574097D35048B">JHLHY_DAR_091</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="D69657C99E684D4EEA44BE9339D76B43">JHLHY_DAR_109</specimenCode>
|
||
(EGP 0160 D 04),
|
||
<specimenCode id="6293F0713BF5BB5451579A1CCDA18CCF">JHLHY_DAR_168</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="23B542A9F69D6B5354EABD30FB1E6418">JHLHY_DAR_179</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="73E16B9D86DCC6D672834BB8BF930D11">JHLHY_DAR_181</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="459B65B5DBB607072EC439C70213545C">JHLHY_DAR_186</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIFDI" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="87D57A3EFE799243B5DC8FD0C9263B00">
|
||
<heading id="4155B1461D115C97A7D2651FBF6D608D" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE06181CDFF999E5141AD1CAA17E5077">
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="22CF5CFE4656F581CC6DA755E88F4423" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<tp_taxon-name id="0BBA4481DA9A29803A06F4248D83B91F">
|
||
<emphasis id="449AF85276DD1E5C92B578DD79316319" italics="true">
|
||
<tp_taxon-name-part id="1C7F7B52E9F5D6515D943A95A8A4764E" reg="Cuticle" taxon-name-part-type="genus">Cuticle</tp_taxon-name-part>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</tp_taxon-name>
|
||
coated in dark, sandy gray, and white scales in indistinct
|
||
<tp_taxon-name id="529111BB1F29786AFE31912D1D243DB3">
|
||
<emphasis id="489E60268DD17EF4CE92E77B4A1DBDFB" italics="true">
|
||
<tp_taxon-name-part id="6205AAE4ED40948525B3CF418457CE88" reg="pattern" taxon-name-part-type="species">pattern</tp_taxon-name-part>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</tp_taxon-name>
|
||
. Funicle with six articles. Procoxae contiguous. Only odd-numbered elytral intervals with erect scales. Erect elytral scales evenly distributed, not concentrated in bundle. Elytral interval 5 + 6 not distinctly arched at base. Hind femora with distinct tooth along ventral edge. Fore- and mid-femur with minute tooth. Scutellum reduced. Prosternal cavity prominent and with steep lateral ridges. Metaventrite with a distinct elevated transverse ridge separating the meta- and mesocoxae. Metatibial uncus sickle-shaped in male (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="610072408FA25CCFD94B26F0A8C2A680" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Metatibial unci in Aphanerostethus (males) A – D A. bifidus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 102) E – H A. distinctus (Morimoto & Miyakawa, 1985) (OKENT 0087658) I – L A. falcatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 099) M – P A. incurvatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 100)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163065">1 I – L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus tapering over apical half, and swelling at tip (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9DC314F82C8523C2D433A157F6021DEB" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Aedeagi of Aphanerostethus species A, B A. bifidus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 102) C, D A. distinctus (Morimoto & Miyakawa, 1985) (OKENT 87658) E, F A. falcatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 099) G, H A. incurvatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 100) I, J A. japonicus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 052) K, L A. magnus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 022) M, N A. morimotoi sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 113) O, P A. nudus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 012) Q, R A. spinosus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 077) S, T A. taiwanus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 016) U, V A. vannideki Voss, 1957 (JHLHY _ DAR _ 082)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163079">15 E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
), unevenly curved in lateral view; clearly bent ventrally at apex (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="325D867199735D4CB75FFBFF46E6C56B" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Aedeagi of Aphanerostethus species A, B A. bifidus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 102) C, D A. distinctus (Morimoto & Miyakawa, 1985) (OKENT 87658) E, F A. falcatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 099) G, H A. incurvatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 100) I, J A. japonicus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 052) K, L A. magnus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 022) M, N A. morimotoi sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 113) O, P A. nudus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 012) Q, R A. spinosus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 077) S, T A. taiwanus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 016) U, V A. vannideki Voss, 1957 (JHLHY _ DAR _ 082)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163079">15 E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internal sac with basal protruding structure (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6E7FC037F39282D735BC272B02EE538" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Aedeagi of Aphanerostethus species A, B A. bifidus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 102) C, D A. distinctus (Morimoto & Miyakawa, 1985) (OKENT 87658) E, F A. falcatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 099) G, H A. incurvatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 100) I, J A. japonicus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 052) K, L A. magnus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 022) M, N A. morimotoi sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 113) O, P A. nudus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 012) Q, R A. spinosus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 077) S, T A. taiwanus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 016) U, V A. vannideki Voss, 1957 (JHLHY _ DAR _ 082)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163079">15 E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENGDI" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2637F58677234A54BBEFCEA314AB5D64">
|
||
<heading id="2852D40F09F4E1CE78B2FAE75B193864" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB6DFB5C29EB604D3C4A7F359D9D16B0">
|
||
This species is currently only known from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="19CA87E152092944C31E5639CA938A24" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong">Lam Dong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Mt. Lang Biang, Phi Lieng, and Da Knang),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05C5AF451D7637923362C6DD542244AC" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESGDI" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B2DEC35134A9B49A242E8AD9B62263E">
|
||
<heading id="FE69903B6750B1859192E78F2C1CBAFC" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EAEE05A1FC3531024866A16DC0A70D84">
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F57D4A0319DBD0B69852089C850C56E8" authorityName="Kojima, Lewis & Fujisawa" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Aphanerostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4806335454B1C0AF29CA894B62EF5533" italics="true">falcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a Latin adjective in reference to the sickle-shaped metatibial uncus of males (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7F7856F1DB22791945E9544BBF9A91D9" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Metatibial unci in Aphanerostethus (males) A – D A. bifidus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 102) E – H A. distinctus (Morimoto & Miyakawa, 1985) (OKENT 0087658) I – L A. falcatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 099) M – P A. incurvatus sp. nov. (JHLHY _ DAR _ 100)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126626.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163065">1 I – L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |