431 lines
44 KiB
XML
431 lines
44 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7B050E82BBC413BE305AC875CC49FF72">Review of Acanthocephala (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae) of America north of Mexico with a key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C34E8D1C30F08178B4CBB4CA2B76EB08">Packauskas, Richard J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A75225D321259B257902F9CA7717861F">Sites, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5F74452C599CA77617E996F0A864AC70">Taylor, Steven J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="44DD98685FFE4D30AA0F1E282C452739">Bundy, Scott</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="469745957E0C468A32611B00BF9BF4B3">Bradshaw, Jeffrey D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F3A894A4EA4D6D91EFE4FAD9388678A1">Mitchell, Paula Levin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9A2A89718DB2A1881471F619BCB615C5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ABD28AF3C8873586D8E4A8117012A22C">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="FD756C7C925AE234FF14FC7BFB7D9BD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6185309" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119398604" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6185309" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD756C7C925AE234FF14FC7BFB7D9BD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD756C7C925AE234FF14FC7BFB7D9BD8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="3DC68EE1925AE231FF14FC7BFEDA983E" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7563DD6A925AE231FF14FC7BFD679FE1" blockId="1.[151,741,965,1024]" box="[151,741,965,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="2E2B6A06925AE231FF14FC7BFD679FE1" bold="true" box="[151,741,965,991]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E9925AE231FF14FC7BFD679FE1" ID-CoL="64D75" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[151,741,965,991]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="declivis" subGenus="Acanthocephala">
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||
<emphasis id="47A80178925AE231FF14FC7BFD679FE1" bold="true" box="[151,741,965,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
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||
<emphasis id="47A80178925AE231FF14FC7BFEDE9FE1" bold="true" box="[151,348,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Acanthocephala</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="47A80178925AE231FEEEFC7BFDB09FE1" bold="true" box="[365,562,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Acanthocephala</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="47A80178925AE231FDC0FC7BFD1E9FE1" bold="true" box="[579,668,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">declivis</emphasis>
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(Say)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7563DD6A925AE231FF14FC56FEDA983E" blockId="1.[151,741,965,1024]" box="[151,344,1000,1024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
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(
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<figureCitation id="EDE7C1EF925AE231FF1CFC56FF6F983E" box="[159,237,1000,1024]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[212,1401,223,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus photographs of male Acanthocephala spp. 1. A. declivus. 2. A. femorata. 3. A. terminalis. 4. A. thomasi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200532/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="EDE7C1EF925AE231FF79FC56FEA4983E" box="[250,294,1000,1024]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[278,1311,208,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1329,193,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 12. Hind tibiae of Acanthocephala, male and female respectively. 5 – 6, A. declivis. 7 – 8, A. thomasi. 9 – 10, A. terminalis. 11 – 12, A. femorata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200533/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">5, 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="EDE7C1EF925AE231FEB1FC56FECD983E" box="[306,335,1000,1024]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1205,1228]" captionTargetBox="[192,1389,239,1135]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1184]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Humeral angles of Acanthocephala, posterior view. 13. A. declivis. 14. A. thomasi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200534/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">13</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3DC68EE1925AE231FF14FB8EFBD4985B" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="7563DD6A925AE231FF14FB8EFDD09878" blockId="1.[151,1110,1072,1126]" box="[151,594,1072,1094]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E9925AE231FF14FB8EFD8D9878" authority="Ins. La." authorityName="Ins. La." authorityYear="1832" box="[151,527,1072,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Rhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="declivis">
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<emphasis id="47A80178925AE231FF14FB8EFECA9878" box="[151,328,1072,1094]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Rhinchus declivis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="114DA09B925AE231FECCFB8FFE379878" author="Say" box="[335,437,1073,1094]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" refString="Say, T. (1832) New species of North American insects, found by Joseph Barabino, chiefly in Louisiana. New Harmony, Indiana. 16 pp." type="book" year="1832">Say, 1832</bibRefCitation>
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, Ins. La.
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 10.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7563DD6A925AE231FF14FBF1FBD4985B" blockId="1.[151,1110,1072,1126]" box="[151,1110,1103,1126]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E9925AE231FF14FBF1FD43985B" ID-CoL="64D75" authority="Stal, 1870" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,705,1103,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="declivis" subGenus="Acanthocephala">
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<emphasis id="47A80178925AE231FF14FBF1FEB9985B" box="[151,315,1103,1125]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Acanthocephala</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="47A80178925AE231FEC9FBF1FE6C985B" box="[330,494,1103,1125]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Acanthocephala</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="47A80178925AE231FE7EFBF1FDC8985B" box="[509,586,1103,1125]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">declivis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="114DA09B925AE231FDDBFBF1FD43985B" author="Stal" box="[600,705,1103,1125]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" refString="Stal, C. (1870 - 1876) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. Parts 1 - 5, Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar (1870, part 1, 9 [1], 1 - 232)." type="journal article" year="1870">Stål, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, K. Svens. Vet.-Akad. Handl. 9(1): 150.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3DC68EE1925AE231FF14FB2FFDBD98CC" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7563DD6A925AE231FF14FB2FFDBD98CC" blockId="1.[151,1436,1169,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="47A80178925AE231FF14FB2FFE939894" bold="true" box="[151,273,1169,1194]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Length:
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<quantity id="B224708F925AE231FEFBFB2CFE779894" box="[376,501,1170,1194]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="31.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="28.0">28–34 mm</quantity>
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. This species can be recognized by the humeral angles of the pronotum, which are broadly rounded and strongly extended laterally. The metatibial expansions are broadly dilated for most of their length, ending abruptly near the apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3DC68EE1925AE231FF44FB40FBDD9904" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="7563DD6A925AE231FF44FB40FBDD9904" blockId="1.[151,1436,1169,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="47A80178925AE231FF44FB40FE479929" bold="true" box="[199,453,1278,1303]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Distribution. AL, AR</emphasis>
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, AZ, FL, GA,
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<collectingCountry id="0DCB9DFA925AE231FDEFFB40FD0B9928" box="[620,649,1278,1302]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="47A80178925AE231FDEFFB40FD0B9928" bold="true" box="[620,649,1278,1302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">IL</emphasis>
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</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis id="47A80178925AE231FD1AFB40FD3D9928" bold="true" box="[665,703,1278,1302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">KY</emphasis>
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, LA, MO, NC, NM, SC, TX,
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<emphasis id="47A80178925AE231FB92FB40FBB09929" bold="true" box="[1041,1074,1278,1303]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">VA</emphasis>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="0DCB9DFA925AE231FBC4FB40FB509929" box="[1095,1234,1278,1303]" name="El Salvador" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="47A80178925AE231FBC4FB40FB509929" bold="true" box="[1095,1234,1278,1303]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">El Salvador</emphasis>
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</collectingCountry>
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, Greater Antilles,
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<collectingCountry id="0DCB9DFA925AE231FF14FA9CFE919904" box="[151,275,1314,1338]" name="Guatemala" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="0DCB9DFA925AE231FE9DFA9CFEF19904" box="[286,371,1314,1338]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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[
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<emphasis id="47A80178925AE231FE07FA9CFBCE9904" bold="true" box="[388,1100,1313,1338]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Durango, Nuevo Leon, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas</emphasis>
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])
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="3DC68EE1925AE234FF44FAF8FB7D9BD8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="7563DD6A925AE231FF44FAF8FBFB99F4" blockId="1.[151,1436,1169,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="47A80178925AE231FF44FAF8FECE9961" bold="true" box="[199,332,1350,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Discussion.</emphasis>
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Little is known about the biology of this species. It has been collected from December through August in Florida (
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<bibRefCitation id="114DA09B925AE231FEF3FAD4FDA399BC" author="Blatchley" box="[368,545,1386,1410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" refString="Blatchley, W. S. (1926) Heteroptera or true bugs of eastern North America with especial reference to the faunas of Indiana and Florida. Nature Publishing Company, Indianapolis. 1116 pp." type="book" year="1926">Blatchley 1926</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="114DA09B925AE231FDADFAD4FCE099BC" author="Baranowski" box="[558,866,1386,1410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" refString="Baranowski, R. M. & Slater, J. A. (1986) Arthropods of Florida and neighboring land areas. Volume 12. Coreidae of Florida (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Bureau of Entomology, 630, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1986">Baranowski & Slater 1986</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="114DA09B925AE231FCF4FAD4FBC499BC" author="Froeschner" box="[887,1094,1386,1410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" refString="Froeschner, R. C. (1942) Contributions to a synopsis of the Hemiptera of Missouri, Pt. II. Coreidae, Aradidae, Neididae. America Midland Naturalist 27, 591 - 609." type="journal article" year="1942">Froeschner (1942)</bibRefCitation>
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reported two specimens from Missouri, one collected in St. Louis on
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<date id="0162FBAA925AE231FDDEFA30FC949998" box="[605,790,1422,1447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" value="1938-08-26">26 August 1938</date>
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, the other in
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<collectingCountry id="0DCB9DFA925AE231FC2CFA30FB9C9998" box="[943,1054,1422,1446]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Columbia</collectingCountry>
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||
on
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<date id="0162FBAA925AE231FBCFFA30FAAB9998" box="[1100,1321,1422,1446]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" value="1941-11-17">17 November 1941</date>
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, the latter having been "freshly smashed on a sidewalk."
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<bibRefCitation id="114DA09B925AE231FD22FA0CFCD599F4" author="Hoffman" box="[673,855,1458,1482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1992) Acanthocephala declivis (Say), a coreid bug new to the Virginia fauna. Banisteria, 1, 19." type="journal article" year="1992">Hoffman (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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reported it from Virginia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7563DD6A925AE231FF46FA68FD1C9B30" blockId="1.[151,1436,1169,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
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Published information on plant associations is limited.
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<bibRefCitation id="114DA09B925AE231FCACFA68FC5299D0" author="Palmer" box="[815,976,1494,1518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" refString="Palmer, W. A. (1987) The phytophagous insect fauna associated with Baccharis halimifolia L. and B. neglecta Britton in Texas, Louisiana, and northern Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 89, 185 - 199." type="journal article" year="1987">Palmer (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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conducted a survey of the phytophagous insect fauna associated with
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<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E9925AE231FE55FA44FC819A2C" authority="Britton" authorityName="Britton" box="[470,771,1530,1554]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neglecta">
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<emphasis id="47A80178925AE231FE55FA44FD2C9A2C" box="[470,686,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Baccharis neglecta</emphasis>
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Britton
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</taxonomicName>
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(Rooseveltweed, false willow) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E9925AE231FB16FA45FA1E9A2C" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[1173,1436,1530,1554]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halimifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A80178925AE231FB16FA45FAAC9A2C" box="[1173,1326,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">B. halimifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(eastern baccharis, groundseltree) in Texas, Louisiana, and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0DCB9DFA925AE231FC35F9A0FB8D9A08" box="[950,1039,1566,1590]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. He reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E9925AE231FB31F9A0FAA89A08" box="[1202,1322,1566,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="declivis">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A80178925AE231FB31F9A0FAA89A08" box="[1202,1322,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">A. declivis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a rare ectophagous species on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E9925AE231FE2CF9FDFDB29A64" box="[431,560,1602,1626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neglecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A80178925AE231FE2CF9FDFDB29A64" box="[431,560,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">B. neglecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without indicating a specific location but, apparently, this was observed in Texas. Also,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="114DA09B925AE231FEAEF9D8FE6E9A40" author="Blatchley" box="[301,492,1638,1662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" refString="Blatchley, W. S. (1926) Heteroptera or true bugs of eastern North America with especial reference to the faunas of Indiana and Florida. Nature Publishing Company, Indianapolis. 1116 pp." type="book" year="1926">Blatchley (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported beating specimens from foliage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E9925AE231FC68F9D9FAA99A40" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[1003,1323,1638,1662]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borbonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A80178925AE231FC68F9D9FB2B9A40" box="[1003,1193,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Persea borbonia</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red bay) along margins of wet hammocks.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="114DA09B925AE231FDA0F934FD5C9A9C" author="Eberhard" box="[547,734,1674,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" refString="Eberhard, W. G. (1998) Sexual behavior of Acanthocephala declivis guatemalana (sic) (Hemiptera: Coreidae) and the allometric scaling of their modified hind legs. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 91, 863 - 871." type="journal article" year="1998">Eberhard (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E9925AE231FC54F934FAC79A9C" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[983,1349,1674,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="declivis" subSpecies="guatemalena">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A80178925AE231FC54F934FB689A9C" box="[983,1258,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">A. declivis guatemalena</emphasis>
|
||
Distant
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
battled other males at feeding and mating sites, primarily on trunks and branches of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E9925AE231FC7BF910FB599AF8" box="[1016,1243,1710,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaeagroidei">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A80178925AE231FC7BF910FB599AF8" box="[1016,1243,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Cordia elaeagroidei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(probably a misspelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E9925AE231FE95F96CFD319AD4" authority="A. DeCandolle" authorityName="A. DeCandolle" box="[278,691,1746,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaeagnoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A80178925AE231FE95F96CFD829AD4" box="[278,512,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Cordia elaeagnoides</emphasis>
|
||
A. DeCandolle
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E9925AE231FD4AF96CFCE79AD4" box="[713,869,1746,1770]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in Jalisco,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0DCB9DFA925AE231FC6EF96CFBC79AD4" box="[1005,1093,1746,1770]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this behavior being similar to that observed for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E9925AE231FEDFF948FD189B30" authority="Mitchell 1980" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1980" box="[348,666,1782,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A80178925AE231FEDFF948FE629B30" box="[348,480,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">A. femorata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="114DA09B925AE231FE6DF948FD109B30" author="Mitchell" box="[494,658,1782,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" refString="Mitchell, P. L. (1980) Combat and territorial defense of Acanthocephala femorata (Hemiptera: Coreidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 73, 404 - 408." type="journal article" year="1980">Mitchell 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7563DD6A925AE231FF14F885FD3E9B6F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1850,2033]" box="[151,700,1850,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
|
||
1. All body lengths taken from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="114DA09B925AE231FE68F882FD3B9B6F" author="Torre-Bueno" box="[491,697,1851,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" refString="Torre-Bueno, J. R. de la. (1941) A synopsis of the Hemiptera-Heteroptera of America north of Mexico. Part II. Families Coreidae, Alydidae, Corizidae, Neididae, Pyrrhocoridae and Thaumastotheriidae. Entomologica Americana (New Series), 21, 41 - 122." type="journal article" year="1941">Torre-Bueno (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7563DD6A925AE231FF14F8E3FB249BCF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1850,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
|
||
2. Geographic distributions from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="114DA09B925AE231FE7CF8E3FD3B9B4D" author="Froeschner" box="[511,697,1885,1907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" refString="Froeschner, R. C. (1988) Family Coreidae Leach, 1815. The coreid bugs, pp. 69 - 92. In T. J. Henry & R. C. Froeschner (eds.), Catalog of the Heteroptera, or true bugs, of Canada and the continental United States. E. J. Brill, New York. 958 pp." type="book chapter" year="1988">Froeschner (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
unless noted otherwise (all new records appear in bold). 3. A substantial amount of host plant and life cycle information is provided by Paula Levin Mitchell from her unpublished field notes and from observations given to her by T. P. Friedlander (see Acknowledgments). Unless noted otherwise, all data were recorded in Austin, TX, at the Brackenridge Field Laboratory of the University of Texas. Observations from Friedlander are identified as PLM/TPF. Data gathered elsewhere are noted specifically in the text.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="21A38DE29259E232FF14F8D1FF389B9A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200532/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[212,1401,223,1831]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="7563DD6A9259E232FF14F8D1FF389B9A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1903,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A801789259E232FF14F8D1FEB99BBB" bold="true" box="[151,315,1903,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus photographs of male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E99259E232FDECF8D1FC919BBB" box="[623,787,1903,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A801789259E232FDECF8D1FC919BBB" box="[623,787,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">Acanthocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E99259E232FCE7F8CEFC569BBB" box="[868,980,1903,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="declivus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A801789259E232FCE7F8CEFC569BBB" box="[868,980,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">A. declivus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E99259E232FC78F8CEFBF09BBB" box="[1019,1138,1903,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A801789259E232FC78F8CEFBF09BBB" box="[1019,1138,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">A. femorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E99259E232FB19F8CEFA9F9BBB" box="[1178,1309,1903,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A801789259E232FB19F8CEFA9F9BBB" box="[1178,1309,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">A. terminalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E99259E232FAC7F8CEFF369B9A" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A801789259E232FAC7F8CEFF369B9A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">A. thomasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="21A38DE29258E233FF14F807FE349BD0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200533/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[278,1311,208,1945]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="7563DD6A9258E233FF14F807FE349BD0" blockId="3.[151,1436,1977,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A801789258E233FF14F807FEC59BF1" bold="true" box="[151,327,1977,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">FIGURES 5–12.</emphasis>
|
||
Hind tibiae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E99258E233FE62F804FD079BEE" box="[481,645,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A801789258E233FE62F804FD079BEE" box="[481,645,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Acanthocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male and female respectively. 5–6,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E99258E233FC7AF804FBE09BEE" box="[1017,1122,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="declivis">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A801789258E233FC7AF804FBE09BEE" box="[1017,1122,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">A. declivis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 7–8,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E99258E233FB20F804FA8D9BEE" box="[1187,1295,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A801789258E233FB20F804FA8D9BEE" box="[1187,1295,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">A. thomasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 9–10,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E99258E233FADFF804FF639BD0" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A801789258E233FADFF804FF639BD0" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">A. terminalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 11–12,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E99258E233FEBAF867FE329BD0" box="[313,432,2008,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A801789258E233FEBAF867FE329BD0" box="[313,432,2008,2030]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">A. femorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="21A38DE2925FE234FF14FB0BFB1C98F5" box="[151,1182,1205,1228]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200534/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[192,1389,239,1135]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="7563DD6A925FE234FF14FB0BFB1C98F5" blockId="4.[151,1182,1205,1228]" box="[151,1182,1205,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A80178925FE234FF14FB0BFED198F4" bold="true" box="[151,339,1205,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">FIGURES 13–14.</emphasis>
|
||
Humeral angles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E9925FE234FD98FB0BFD3D98F5" box="[539,703,1205,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A80178925FE234FD98FB0BFD3D98F5" box="[539,703,1205,1227]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Acanthocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, posterior view. 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E9925FE234FC13FB08FC7B98F5" box="[912,1017,1205,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="declivis">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A80178925FE234FC13FB08FC7B98F5" box="[912,1017,1205,1227]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">A. declivis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E9925FE234FBAFFB08FB1A98F5" box="[1068,1176,1205,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A80178925FE234FBAFFB08FB1A98F5" box="[1068,1176,1205,1227]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">A. thomasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7563DD6A925FE234FF46FB4DFBC09948" blockId="4.[151,1437,1266,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
PLM (unpublished data) provides the following information: This species was found with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E9925FE234FB61FB4DFAF49935" box="[1250,1398,1267,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A80178925FE234FB61FB4DFAF49935" box="[1250,1398,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">A. terminalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E9925FE234FF14FAA8FE4D9910" authority="Willdenow" authorityName="Willdenow" box="[151,463,1302,1326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevigata">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A80178925FE234FF14FAA8FECB9910" box="[151,329,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Celtis laevigata</emphasis>
|
||
Willdenow
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sugarberry) (1978) in "mixed sex aggregations with adults observed feeding on sap through the bark" on
|
||
<date id="0162FBAA925FE234FE09FA84FE75996C" box="[394,503,1338,1362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" value="1929-03">29 March</date>
|
||
(PLM/TPF). It also was found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E9925FE234FC07FA85FB2D996C" box="[900,1199,1338,1363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neglecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A80178925FE234FC07FA85FBDE996D" box="[900,1116,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Baccharis neglecta</emphasis>
|
||
(1976)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="63DA16E3925FE234FB3CFA84FA9E996C" box="[1215,1308,1338,1362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" type="adult">4 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
, February– March, November) from the same locality, but no nymphs or feeding was observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7563DD6A925FE234FF46FA3CFD8299DC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1266,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
CSB here reports adults of this species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E9925FE234FD43FA3AFCA199A5" box="[704,803,1412,1435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A80178925FE234FD43FA3AFCA199A5" box="[704,803,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Prosopis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mesquite) (TX),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E9925FE234FC72FA3DFB5A99A5" box="[1009,1240,1411,1435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Gossypium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A80178925FE234FC72FA3DFB5A99A5" box="[1009,1240,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Gossypium hirsutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L (cotton) (GA), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E9925FE234FF44FA18FE5B9980" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[199,473,1446,1471]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glycine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="max">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A80178925FE234FF44FA18FED79981" box="[199,341,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Glycine max</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (soybean) (GA). RWS notes a specimen in the Enns Entomology Museum collected at UV Light (TX, Lake Mathis).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7563DD6A925FE234FF46FA50FAE69A38" blockId="4.[151,1437,1266,2023]" box="[197,1380,1518,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="114DA09B925FE234FF46FA50FEE89A38" author="Arnaud" box="[197,362,1518,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Arnaud, P. H., Jr. (1978) A host-parasite catalog of North American Tachinidae (Diptera). United States Department of Agriculture Miscellaneous Publication 1319. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C. 860 pp." type="book" year="1978">Arnaud (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E9925FE234FD84FA50FDF99A38" box="[519,635,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="declivis">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A80178925FE234FD84FA50FDF99A38" box="[519,635,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">A. declivis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is parasitized by the tachinid fly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E9925FE234FC73FA50FAE39A38" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[1008,1377,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Trichopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A80178925FE234FC73FA50FB5E9A38" box="[1008,1244,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Trichopoda pennipes</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7563DD6A925FE234FF46F9ACFC2D9A4C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1266,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Recently (2009), three specimens (
|
||
<specimenCount id="63DA16E3925FE234FDD6F9ACFD319A14" box="[597,691,1554,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 5th instar) were collected on the Southern Illinois University- Carbondale (SIU) campus and one (an adult) on the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign campus. The label information is given below with additional information in parentheses:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7563DD6A925FE234FF44F93CFDB19B0F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1266,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Illinois: Jackson Co., SIU campus,
|
||
<date id="0162FBAA925FE234FDCCF93CFD699AA4" box="[591,747,1666,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" value="2009-09-23">23 Sept. 2009</date>
|
||
, K. S. Delahunt, Coll. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="63DA16E3925FE234FC73F93CFBB99AA4" box="[1008,1083,1666,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="0162FBAA925FE234FBFAF93CFA819AA4" box="[1145,1283,1666,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" value="2009-11-05">5 Nov. 2009</date>
|
||
, V. Begosian, Coll. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="63DA16E3925FE234FF63F914FEA89AFC" box="[224,298,1706,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
); Thompson Woods,
|
||
<date id="0162FBAA925FE234FDC6F914FCA39AFC" box="[581,801,1706,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" value="2009-09-26">26 September 2009</date>
|
||
, Erin Doody, Coll. (1 5th instar) (specimens deposited in SIU Entomology Collection) (SIUEC). Champaign Co., nr. Illinois Natural History Survey (INHS) Annex, (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign campus), collected on wooden chair, J. G. Laird (Coll.) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="63DA16E3925FE234FB51F948FA9F9B30" box="[1234,1309,1782,1806]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
) (specimen deposited in INHS Collection).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7563DD6A925FE234FF44F883FB7D9BD8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1266,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A80178925FE234FF44F883FE1A9B68" bold="true" box="[199,408,1853,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="114DA09B925FE234FE22F880FDF29B68" author="Brailovsky" box="[417,624,1854,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Brailovsky, H. (2006) A review of the Mexican species of Acanthocephala Laporte, with description of one new species (Heteroptera, Coreidae, Coreinae, Acanthocephalini). Denisia (New Series), 50, 249 - 268." type="journal article" year="2006">Brailovsky (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
resurrected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E9925FE234FD7EF880FC6D9B68" authority="Burmeister" authorityName="Burmeister" box="[765,1007,1854,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alata">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A80178925FE234FD7EF880FCDA9B68" box="[765,856,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">A. alata</emphasis>
|
||
(Burmeister)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from synonymy under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E9925FE234FB7DF880FAF69B68" box="[1278,1396,1854,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="declivis">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A80178925FE234FB7DF880FAF69B68" box="[1278,1396,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">A. declivis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as described a similar new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E9925FE234FDDAF8DCFCB89B47" authority="Brailovsky" authorityName="Brailovsky" box="[601,826,1889,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heissi">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A80178925FE234FDDAF8DCFD359B44" box="[601,695,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">A. heissi</emphasis>
|
||
Brailovsky
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E9925FE234FC6FF8DCFBE29B44" box="[1004,1120,1890,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="declivis">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A80178925FE234FC6FF8DCFBE29B44" box="[1004,1120,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">A. declivis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs only in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0DCB9DFA925FE234FAB7F8DCFAEE9B47" box="[1332,1388,1889,1913]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">U. S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
and that Mexican and Central American records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E9925FE234FD2AF838FC9C9BA0" box="[681,798,1926,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="declivis">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A80178925FE234FD2AF838FC9C9BA0" box="[681,798,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">A. declivis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be applied to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E9925FE234FB93F838FBEB9BA0" box="[1040,1129,1926,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alata">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A80178925FE234FB93F838FBEB9BA0" box="[1040,1129,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">A. alata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This includes several subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E9925FE234FE93F814FE049BFC" box="[272,390,1962,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="declivis">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A80178925FE234FE93F814FE049BFC" box="[272,390,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">A. declivis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E9925FE234FD82F814FD4D9BFC" box="[513,719,1962,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="declivis" subSpecies="guatemalena">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A80178925FE234FD82F814FD4D9BFC" box="[513,719,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">A. d. guatemalena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. RJP feels that, at this time,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E9925FE234FB98F814FB109BFC" box="[1051,1170,1962,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="declivis">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A80178925FE234FB98F814FB109BFC" box="[1051,1170,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">A. declivis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E9925FE234FB22F814FB799BFC" box="[1185,1275,1962,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alata">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A80178925FE234FB22F814FB799BFC" box="[1185,1275,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">A. alata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E9925FE234FABFF814FA1E9BFC" box="[1340,1436,1962,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heissi">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A80178925FE234FABFF814FA1E9BFC" box="[1340,1436,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">A. heissi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be considered sibling species. The removal of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DCA6E9925FE234FD73F870FCCA9BD8" box="[752,840,1998,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alata">
|
||
<emphasis id="47A80178925FE234FD73F870FCCA9BD8" box="[752,840,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">A. alata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from synonymy requires further study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |