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<document id="89B47156B350E44A231B261E3510C407" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3710.3.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10099469" ID-ZooBank="2B90952A-49D0-49E6-9E13-301B1EDC5420" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629901799828" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L." docDate="2013" docId="FD63705CFFAABA36FF44A2F70E43FD9D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03710p296.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3710 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hygropoda Thorell 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="290" masterDocId="015A0824FFABBA37FFD3A2600D53FFDA" masterDocTitle="The nursery-web spider Hygropoda tanganus (Roewer, 1955) comb. nov. (Araneae: Lycosoidea: Pisauridae); generic transfer, first description of the female and redescription of the male" masterLastPageNumber="296" masterPageNumber="289" pageNumber="290" updateTime="1699595636687" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BE019F27C8C698E885C3E83389E82D62">The nursery-web spider Hygropoda tanganus (Roewer, 1955) comb. nov. (Araneae: Lycosoidea: Pisauridae); generic transfer, first description of the female and redescription of the male</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A403C6369B7033DAB73B4A37FAF97367">Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="89A009D3A7E539E57DD1D18F32BE509A">2013</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="B2CABAC9FFAABA36FF44A2F70CFCFF75" ID-CoL="4ZY9" ID-ENA="492322" authority="Thorell, 1894" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,431,151,175]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Hygropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47BE1D58FFAABA36FF44A2F70CFCFF75" bold="true" box="[151,431,151,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="47BE1D58FFAABA36FF44A2F70C41FF75" bold="true" box="[151,274,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Hygropoda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="115BBCBBFFAABA36FECBA2F80CFCFF75" author="Thorell, T." box="[280,431,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref3301" refString="Thorell, T. (1894) Forteckning ofver arachnider fran Java och nargrandsande oar, insamlade af Carl Aurivillius; jemte beskrifningar a nagra sydasiatiska och sydamerikanska spindlar. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps- Akademiens Handlingar. Stockholm, 20, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1894">Thorell, 1894</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3DD092C1FFAABA36FF44A2BD0970FEEE" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="55DAE664FFAABA36FF44A2BD0FDBFECE" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<treatmentCitation id="F46BE75BFFAABA36FF44A2BD0C95FF2E" author="Thorell, T." box="[151,454,221,244]" page="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" year="1894">
<taxonomicName id="B2CABAC9FFAABA36FF44A2BD0C95FF2E" ID-CoL="4ZY9" authority="Thorell 1894: 4" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,454,221,244]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Hygropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47BE1D58FFAABA36FF44A2BD0C43FF2E" box="[151,272,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Hygropoda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="115BBCBBFFAABA36FECAA2BD0C95FF2E" author="Thorell, T." box="[281,454,221,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref3301" refString="Thorell, T. (1894) Forteckning ofver arachnider fran Java och nargrandsande oar, insamlade af Carl Aurivillius; jemte beskrifningar a nagra sydasiatiska och sydamerikanska spindlar. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps- Akademiens Handlingar. Stockholm, 20, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1894">Thorell 1894: 4</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F46BE75BFFAABA36FE07A2BD0FC6FF2E" author="Simon, E." box="[468,661,221,244]" page="315" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="115BBCBBFFAABA36FE07A2BD0FC6FF2E" author="Simon, E." box="[468,661,221,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" pagination="193 - 380" refId="ref3242" refString="Simon, E. (1898) Histoire naturelle des Araignees, seconde edition. Tome 2, Fascicule 2. Libraire encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 2, 193 - 380." type="journal article" year="1898">Simon 1898: 315</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F46BE75BFFAABA36FD70A2BD0E38FF2E" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[675,875,221,244]" page="245" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="115BBCBBFFAABA36FD70A2BD0E38FF2E" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[675,875,221,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" refId="ref3071" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1900) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Arachnida. Taylor and Francis, London, 279 pp." type="book" year="1900">Pocock 1900: 245</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F46BE75BFFAABA36FCAAA2BD0947FF2E" author="Hu, J. L." box="[889,1044,221,244]" page="260" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="115BBCBBFFAABA36FCAAA2BD0947FF2E" author="Hu, J. L." box="[889,1044,221,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" refId="ref2990" refString="Hu, J. L. (1984) The Chinese spiders collected from the fields and the forests. Tianjin Press of Science and Techniques, 482 pp." type="book" year="1984">Hu 1984: 260</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F46BE75BFFAABA36FBF1A2BD085AFF2E" author="Yaginuma, T." box="[1058,1289,221,244]" page="176" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="115BBCBBFFAABA36FBF1A2BD085AFF2E" author="Yaginuma, T." box="[1058,1289,221,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" refId="ref3347" refString="Yaginuma, T. (1986) Spiders of Japan in Color. Hoikusha Publishing Co. Ltd., Osaka, 305 pp." type="book" year="1986">Yaginuma 1986: 176</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F46BE75BFFAABA36FAC5A2BD0C66FECE" author="Zhang, J. X. &amp; Zhu, M. S. &amp; Song, D. X." page="381" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="115BBCBBFFAABA36FAC5A2BD0C66FECE" author="Zhang, J. X. &amp; Zhu, M. S. &amp; Song, D. X." pageId="1" pageNumber="290" pagination="353 - 417" refId="ref3372" refString="Zhang, J. X., Zhu, M. S. &amp; Song, D. X. (2004) A review of the Chinese nursery-web spiders (Araneae, Pisauridae). Journal of Arachnology, 32, 353 - 417. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1636 / m 02 - 58" type="journal article" year="2004">
Zhang
<emphasis id="47BE1D58FFAABA36FAB7A2BD08C6FF2E" box="[1380,1429,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">et al</emphasis>
. 2004: 381
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F46BE75BFFAABA36FE93A29D0FD7FECE" author="Dankittipakul, P. &amp; Singtripop, T. &amp; Zhang, Z. S." box="[320,644,253,276]" page="312" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="115BBCBBFFAABA36FE93A29D0FD7FECE" author="Dankittipakul, P. &amp; Singtripop, T. &amp; Zhang, Z. S." box="[320,644,253,276]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" pagination="311 - 323" refId="ref2946" refString="Dankittipakul, P., Singtripop, T. &amp; Zhang, Z. S. (2008) A review of the spider genus Hygropoda in Thailand (Araneae, Pisauridae). Revue Suisse Zoology, 115, 311 - 323." type="journal article" year="2008">
Dankittipakul
<emphasis id="47BE1D58FFAABA36FE0AA29D0F54FECE" box="[473,519,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">et al</emphasis>
. 2008: 312
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7575C14AFFAABA36FF44A37D0970FEEE" blockId="1.[151,1436,221,308]" box="[151,1059,285,308]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="55DAE664FFAABA36FF44A37D0970FEEE" box="[151,1059,285,308]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<treatmentCitation id="F46BE75BFFAABA36FF44A37D0C96FEEE" author="Simon, E." box="[151,453,285,308]" page="38" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" year="1903">
<taxonomicName id="B2CABAC9FFAABA36FF44A37D0C96FEEE" authority="Simon 1903: 38" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,453,285,308]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Hypsithylla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47BE1D58FFAABA36FF44A37D0C41FEEE" box="[151,274,285,308]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Hypsithylla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="115BBCBBFFAABA36FECBA37D0C96FEEE" author="Simon, E." box="[280,453,285,308]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" pagination="21 - 39" refId="ref3276" refString="Simon, E. (1903) Descriptions d'arachnides nouveaux. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 47, 21 - 39." type="journal article" year="1903">Simon 1903: 38</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; Silva, 2012: 60 (Syn. of
<taxonomicName id="B2CABAC9FFAABA36FD05A37D0E02FEEE" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[726,849,285,308]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Hypsithylla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47BE1D58FFAABA36FD05A37D0E02FEEE" box="[726,849,285,308]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Hypsithylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under
<taxonomicName id="B2CABAC9FFAABA36FC48A37D0947FEEE" ID-CoL="4ZY9" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1894" box="[923,1044,285,308]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Hygropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47BE1D58FFAABA36FC48A37D0947FEEE" box="[923,1044,285,308]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Hygropoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DD092C1FFAABA36FF45A3000E88FEAD" box="[150,987,352,375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="7575C14AFFAABA36FF45A3000E88FEAD" blockId="1.[150,1436,352,583]" box="[150,987,352,375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="47BE1D58FFAABA36FF45A3000C78FEAD" bold="true" box="[150,299,352,375]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" reason="1">
<typeStatus id="AA717FE8FFAABA36FF45A3000D9DFEAD" box="[150,206,352,375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B2CABAC9FFAABA36FEE2A3000F80FEAD" authority="Doleschall, 1859" authorityName="Doleschall" authorityYear="1859" box="[305,723,352,375]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolomedes">
<emphasis id="47BE1D58FFAABA36FEE2A3000F46FEAD" box="[305,533,352,375]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Tegenaria dolomedes</emphasis>
Doleschall, 1859
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DD092C1FFAABA36FF14A3E20C8AFDFE" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7575C14AFFAABA36FF14A3E20C8AFDFE" blockId="1.[150,1436,352,583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="47BE1D58FFAABA36FF14A3E20C6FFE43" bold="true" box="[199,316,386,409]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This genus can be distinguished from the other members of the family by: long and slender legs I, II and IV; long and flexible tarsi (this character also occurs in
<taxonomicName id="B2CABAC9FFAABA36FD26A3C509F5FE66" authority="Davies &amp; Raven, 1980" authorityName="Davies &amp; Raven" authorityYear="1980" box="[757,1190,421,444]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Megadolomedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47BE1D58FFAABA36FD26A3C50EF7FE66" box="[757,932,421,444]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Megadolomedes</emphasis>
Davies &amp; Raven, 1980
</taxonomicName>
, endemic to
<collectingCountry id="0DDD81DAFFAABA36FAE2A3C508C7FE66" box="[1329,1428,421,444]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Australia</collectingCountry>
) (Fig. 24); distal tegular apophysis membranous, conductor membranous (
<figureCitation id="EDF1DDCFFFAABA36FC71A3A80EB4FE05" box="[930,999,456,479]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–9" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[285,1311,194,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-64@3.[285,1311,194,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–9. Hygropoda tangana (Roewer, 1955) comb. nov. 7, 8 left male palpus (7 ventral, 8 retrolateral). 9 female epigynum (ventral). (BPT = basal projection of tegulum, C = conductor, DTA = distal tegular apophysis, E = embolus, MA = median apophysis, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, ST = subtegulum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10099473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10099473/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Figs 7</figureCitation>
, 26), large and sclerotized embolus (
<figureCitation id="EDF1DDCFFFAABA36FABFA3A80DE1FDDB" captionStart="FIGURES 10–13" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[204,1373,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-72@4.[204,1373,194,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–13. Hygropoda tangana (Roewer, 1955) comb. nov. 10–13 left male palpus (10 ventral, 11 details of bulb, 12 retrolateral, 13 detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis). (BPT = basal projection of tegulum, C = conductor, DTA = distal tegular apophysis, E = embolus, MA = median apophysis, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, ST = subtegulum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10099475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10099475/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Figs 11</figureCitation>
, 30). The females present a short and rounded spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="EDF1DDCFFFAABA36FCE7A38A0ED3FDDB" box="[820,896,490,513]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–19" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1540,1563]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-151@5.[151,1436,194,1516]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–19. Hygropoda tangana (Roewer, 1955) comb. nov. 14–17 female epigynum (14 ventral, without copulatory plug, 15 ventral, with copulatory plug, 16 dorsal, 17 detail of the head of spermathecae, dorsal view). 18 trichobothria of right leg IV, 19 tarsal claw of left leg II, prolateral view. (BS = base of spermathecae, CD = copulatory duct, CP = copulatory plug, FD = fertilization duct, HS = head of spermathecae, LL = lateral lobes, MF = middle field of epigynum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10099477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10099477/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) and base of spermatheca and copulatory ducts are enlarged and curved (
<figureCitation id="EDF1DDCFFFAABA36FEAEA06D0C9EFDFE" box="[381,461,525,548]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–19" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1540,1563]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-151@5.[151,1436,194,1516]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–19. Hygropoda tangana (Roewer, 1955) comb. nov. 14–17 female epigynum (14 ventral, without copulatory plug, 15 ventral, with copulatory plug, 16 dorsal, 17 detail of the head of spermathecae, dorsal view). 18 trichobothria of right leg IV, 19 tarsal claw of left leg II, prolateral view. (BS = base of spermathecae, CD = copulatory duct, CP = copulatory plug, FD = fertilization duct, HS = head of spermathecae, LL = lateral lobes, MF = middle field of epigynum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10099477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10099477/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DD092C1FFAABA36FF14A0500E43FD9D" box="[199,784,560,583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7575C14AFFAABA36FF14A0500E43FD9D" blockId="1.[150,1436,352,583]" box="[199,784,560,583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="47BE1D58FFAABA36FF14A0500C0AFD9D" bold="true" box="[199,345,560,583]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
Oriental, Australiasian and Afrotropical.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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