504 lines
73 KiB
XML
504 lines
73 KiB
XML
<document id="4AD9188CDCDF25B1768E6BA3BF384DFF" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2018.1506521" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4747249" ID-ZooBank="1C028676-CCD9-4654-A755-6ACA3BCE3E98" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620670908261" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Ferretti, Nelson, Cavallo, Patricio, Chaparro, Juan C., Ríos-Tamayo, Duniesky, Seimon, Tracie A. & West, Rick" docDate="2018" docId="FD618785AA66CA141BD3CCDDFE3062AD" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.52.29-30.1927-1984.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 52 (29 - 30)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1506521" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hapalotremus chasqui Ferretti & Cavallo & Chaparro & Ríos-Tamayo & Seimon & West 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BBCB7DD1-FDB9-45CA-BFBE-B5DB816C6DAC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1967" masterDocId="0158FFFDAA44CA3E1A06C90AFFA66264" masterDocTitle="The Neotropical genus Hapalotremus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with the description of seven new species and the highest altitude record for the family" masterLastPageNumber="1984" masterPageNumber="1927" pageNumber="1960" updateTime="1698914576834" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E161D4AAADF1E8B27E3479A005B7B768">The Neotropical genus Hapalotremus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with the description of seven new species and the highest altitude record for the family</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FF7CB8AFAE6EDAD2BF64C4A54B459352">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="500A4A57ECF5094994CBA822A6695B92">Ferretti, Nelson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FC6227ADAFCCE26E0575B69BCFFE20AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="11A171C4EAEA643A4B2CB602380860CC">Cavallo, Patricio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7354C630EF1F8C821E739B6C840C195F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1CFA9B3F0DA08477C227F9C14F89C569">Chaparro, Juan C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DE35DA6024AA788E819BA17D063F4F22" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="04AC219F504196A62E648747F40283C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="16C8E0E51FA4A9C1A5507595ABF8474D">Ríos-Tamayo, Duniesky</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6E15DA81BBE87251866DF75E1D276C62">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A50B5CAD713C3E339F3CFFBA5775A557">Seimon, Tracie A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5D12F572B351DA1EFE75292A325B8450" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0CE82C0CF7411A796CDAD7946288DD9D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D7E57751F487AE03B4BD395AF1D8ED95">West, Rick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7CD17855A4CFED504E9D07A0138B32AC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C51B395D853AB15332438C3E9FE76377">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F633614C1C5639DB656CFEBF0F00DE37">
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<mods:date id="416C45F83C1A0FFE538834B35DE7ADD6">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="714E2ABD45C669149A48180F5B035104">J. Nat. Hist.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="F08809A7177ABCB5E4B10BFDDDE0A6BD">2018-08-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1F486FD6006F16850F224950043DF3FA">52</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="588CF102110A0FD3BEEA387EAC3B4EEB">29 - 30</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3C234A3E917D23EC1651A5B36C408144">1927</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="24902FEAC9A024E3B54D3C7F043EB096">1984</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="329D9094347898D2E9C5A3ADE55B5597">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1506521</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9519C0A027EEDBD81969FB6B6C6D5159">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="551F384C80E7FEF65A0FD07C7E37686E" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2018.1506521</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5184D7C60332F801CCA81D0E01D4F792" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D1B1EF7D30D198240E699DBF02CF5AF1" type="Zenodo-Dep">4747249</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FD618785AA66CA141BD3CCDDFE3062AD" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BBCB7DD1-FDB9-45CA-BFBE-B5DB816C6DAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD618785AA66CA141BD3CCDDFE3062AD" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="1967" pageId="34" pageNumber="1960">
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<subSubSection id="3DD26518AA66CA1C1BD3CCDDFCE96794" box="[469,847,1495,1520]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1960" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="75773693AA66CA1C1BD3CCDDFCE96794" blockId="34.[469,847,1495,1555]" box="[469,847,1495,1520]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1960">
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<heading id="2E3F81FFAA66CA1C1BD3CCDDFCE96794" box="[469,847,1495,1520]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="1960" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="B2C84D10AA66CA1C1BD3CCDDFD4F6794" ID-CoL="3JKLR" authority="Ferretti & Cavallo & Chaparro & Ríos-Tamayo & Seimon & West, 2018" authorityName="Ferretti & Cavallo & Chaparro & Ríos-Tamayo & Seimon & West" authorityYear="2018" box="[469,745,1495,1520]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="1960" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chasqui" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA66CA1C1BD3CCDDFD4F6794" bold="true" box="[469,745,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1960">Hapalotremus chasqui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C8F57FAAA66CA1C18F4CCDDFCE96794" box="[754,847,1495,1520]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1960" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3DD26518AA66CA1C180DCCF0FCBE6477" box="[523,792,1530,1555]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1960" type="description">
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<paragraph id="75773693AA66CA1C180DCCF0FCBE6477" blockId="34.[469,847,1495,1555]" box="[523,792,1530,1555]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1960">
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(
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<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA66CA1C1815CCF0FD286477" box="[531,654,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1268,1291]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-72@4.[163,1152,142,1237]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. (a–f) Hapalotremus spp. habitus. (a) Hapalotremus albipes, female. (b) Hapalotremus major, female. (c, d) Hapalotremus martinorum. (c) Male. (d) Female. (e) Hapalotremus chasqui sp. nov., juvenile. (f) Hapalotremus marcapata sp. nov., female. Photos: a: Mauricio Pacheco Suarez; b: Juan Chaparro; c, d: Patricio Cavallo; e: Laura Montes de Oca; f: Josh Richards." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747251/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1960">Figures 1e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA66CA1C189BCCF0FD436477" box="[669,741,1530,1555]" captionStart-0="Figure 19" captionStart-1="Figure 20" captionStart-2="Figure 21" captionStart-3="Figure 22" captionStartId-0="23.[160,225,1050,1073]" captionStartId-1="24.[160,225,1498,1521]" captionStartId-2="25.[160,225,1028,1051]" captionStartId-3="26.[160,225,1303,1326]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1151,142,1018]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1142,150,1467]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1152,142,997]" captionTargetBox-3="[163,1150,142,1272]" captionTargetId-0="figure-133@23.[163,1152,142,1019]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@24.[163,1152,142,1467]" captionTargetId-2="figure-125@25.[163,1152,142,997]" captionTargetId-3="figure-83@26.[163,1152,142,1272]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionTargetPageId-2="25" captionTargetPageId-3="26" captionText-0="Figure 19. (a–f) Hapalotremus chasqui sp. nov., male holotype (MACN-Ar 36632). (a) Carapace, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, ventral view. (c) Eyes, dorsal view. (d) Palpal tibia, ventral view (arrow indicates the rounded process). (e) Leg I, lateral view. (f) Tibial apophysis, ventral view (arrow marks the second spine on branch). Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos: Duniesky Ríos-Tamayo." captionText-1="Figure 20. (a–d) Hapalotremus chasqui sp. nov., male holotype (MACN-Ar 36632). (a, b) Male right palpal bulb. (a) Retrolateral view. (b) Prolateral view. (c, d) Male palpal bulb and tibia. (c) Prolateral view. (d) Retrolateral view. Arrow indicates the rounded process. A, apical keel; PI, prolateral inferior keel; PS, prolateral superior keel. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos: Duniesky Ríos- Tamayo." captionText-2="Figure 21. (a–e) Hapalotremus chasqui sp. nov., female paratype (MACN-Ar 35596). (a) Carapace, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, ventral view. (c) Abdomen, dorsal view. (d) Detail of long spiniform setae on prolateral face of coxa I. (e) Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: a–c, e: 5 mm; d: 1 mm. Photos: Nelson Ferretti." captionText-3="Figure 22. (a–e) Hapalotremus chasqui sp. nov., female paratype (MACN-Ar 35596). (a) Labium, ventral view. (b) Eyes, dorsal view. (c) Tarsus IV, prolateral view. (d) Tarsus IV, ventral view. (e) Spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos: Nelson Ferretti." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747291" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747293" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747297" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747299" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4747291/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4747293/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4747297/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4747299/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1960">19–22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA66CA1C18F2CCF0FCB76477" box="[756,785,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="40.[160,225,871,894]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,143,840]" captionTargetId="figure-287@40.[163,1152,142,841]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 36. Distribution map of Hapalotremus species from Argentina and Bolivia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747336/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1960">36</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="3DD26518AA66CA1D1AA6CF5FFE4C67C1" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="1961" pageId="34" pageNumber="1960" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="75773693AA66CA1C1AA6CF5FFEE3640A" blockId="34.[160,1155,1621,1715]" box="[160,325,1621,1646]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1960">
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<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA66CA1C1AA6CF5FFEE3640A" bold="true" box="[160,325,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1960">Type material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="75773693AA66CA1C1AA6CF72FB2564D7" blockId="34.[160,1155,1621,1715]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1960">
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<materialsCitation id="C5A03CCEAA66CA1C1AA6CF72FCBC64D7" collectingDate="1994-10-14" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="El Indio'" country="Argentina" county="Tafi del Valle" location="El Indio'" municipality="Tafi del Valle" pageId="34" pageNumber="1960" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tucuman" typeStatus="holotype">
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Male
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<typeStatus id="AA738831AA66CA1C1AE6CF72FEE264F4" box="[224,324,1656,1680]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1960" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="13D9AE56AA66CA1C1B52CF72FE3B64F4" box="[340,413,1656,1680]" country="Argentina" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="34" pageNumber="1960" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
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–Ar 36632) from
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<collectingCountry id="0DDF7603AA66CA1C1864CF72FD7564F4" box="[610,723,1656,1680]" name="Argentina" pageId="34" pageNumber="1960">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="B70CF871AA66CA1C18E6CF72FCED64F4" box="[736,843,1656,1680]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="34" pageNumber="1960">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="9C164E1FAA66CA1C195ECF72FC4964F4" box="[856,1007,1656,1680]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1960">Tafí del Valle</collectingCounty>
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, road to
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<collectingMunicipality id="9513ACE9AA66CA1C1E5DCF72FEA364D7" pageId="34" pageNumber="1960">Tafí del Valle</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<quantity id="B2309B76AA66CA1C1B14CF91FEC664D7" box="[274,352,1691,1715]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="1960" unit="km" value="4.5">4.5 km</quantity>
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||
west of ‘
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<collectorName id="D83D5345AA66CA1C1BC8CF91FD8F64D7" box="[462,553,1691,1715]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1960">
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<location id="70176048AA66CA1C1BC8CF91FD8F64D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD618785AA66CA141BD3CCDDFE3062AD:70176048AA66CA1C1BC8CF91FD8F64D7" box="[462,553,1691,1715]" country="Argentina" county="Tafi del Valle" municipality="Tafi del Valle" name="El Indio'" pageId="34" pageNumber="1960" stateProvince="Tucuman">El Indio’</location>
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</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="01761053AA66CA1C183FCF91FD5B64D7" box="[569,765,1691,1715]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1960" value="1994-10-14">
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<collectingDate id="1132E9BBAA66CA1C183FCF91FD5B64D7" box="[569,765,1691,1715]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1960" value="1994-10-14">14 October 1994</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, P
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
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<materialsCitation id="C5A03CCEAA66CA1C191CCF91FC1F64D7" box="[794,953,1691,1715]" collectingDate="1994-10-14" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="Goloboff" country="Argentina" county="Tafi del Valle" isTailEnumeration="true" location="El Indio'" municipality="Tafi del Valle" pageId="34" pageNumber="1960" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tucuman" typeStatus="holotype">
|
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.
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||
<collectorName id="D83D5345AA66CA1C192ECF91FC2C64D7" box="[808,906,1691,1715]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1960">Goloboff</collectorName>
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col
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
.;
|
||
<typeStatus id="AA738831AA66CA1C19CCCF91FB8864D7" box="[970,1070,1691,1715]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1960" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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||
female
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="21B7661BAA67CA1D1AA6CAAAFC7C6196" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4747325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747325/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" startId="35.[160,225,928,951]" targetBox="[162,1150,143,886]" targetPageId="35">
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<paragraph id="75773693AA67CA1D1AA6CAAAFC7C6196" blockId="35.[160,1155,928,1010]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961">
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||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA67CA1D1AA6CAAAFEAA61D3" bold="true" box="[160,268,928,951]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961">Figure 31.</emphasis>
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||
(a–d)
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<taxonomicName id="B2C84D10AA67CA1D1B55CAAAFDE861D3" authority="Ferretti & Cavallo & Chaparro & Ríos-Tamayo & Seimon & West, 2018" authorityName="Ferretti & Cavallo & Chaparro & Ríos-Tamayo & Seimon & West" authorityYear="2018" box="[339,590,928,951]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perezmilesi" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA67CA1D1B55CAAAFDE861D3" box="[339,590,928,951]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961">Hapalotremus perezmilesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C8F57FAAA67CA1D185CCAABFD0961DC" box="[602,687,929,952]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, male holotype right palpal bulb (MUBI). (a) Retrolateral view. (b) Prolateral view. (c) Dorsal view. (d) Ventral view. A, apical keel; PI, prolateral inferior keel; PS, prolateral superior keel. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos: Nelson Ferretti.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="75773693AA67CA1D1AA6CD49FD93661A" blockId="35.[160,1155,1091,1150]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961">
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(
|
||
<collectionCode id="13D9AE56AA67CA1D1AA0CD49FF49663F" box="[166,239,1091,1115]" country="Argentina" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
–Ar 35596)
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C5A03CCEAA67CA1D1B7FCD49FE61661A" collectingDate="1981-01-17" collectorName="El Indio" country="Argentina" county="Tafi del Valle" location="Tafi del Valle" municipality="El Indio" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tucuman">
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0DDF7603AA67CA1D1BBCCD49FD8D663F" box="[442,555,1091,1115]" name="Argentina" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B70CF871AA67CA1D183CCD49FD03663F" box="[570,677,1091,1115]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="9C164E1FAA67CA1D18B2CD49FCE9663F" box="[692,847,1091,1115]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961">Tafí del Valle</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D83D5345AA67CA1D1958CD49FC10663F" box="[862,950,1091,1115]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9513ACE9AA67CA1D1958CD49FC10663F" box="[862,950,1091,1115]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961">El Indio</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
(road to
|
||
<location id="70176048AA67CA1D1E2ACD49FF7C661A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD618785AA66CA141BD3CCDDFE3062AD:70176048AA67CA1D1E2ACD49FF7C661A" country="Argentina" county="Tafi del Valle" municipality="El Indio" name="Tafi del Valle" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" stateProvince="Tucuman">Tafí del Valle</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="01761053AA67CA1D1AEACD6CFE0E661A" box="[236,424,1126,1150]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" value="1981-01-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1132E9BBAA67CA1D1AEACD6CFE0E661A" box="[236,424,1126,1150]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" value="1981-01-17">17 January 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, A
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C5A03CCEAA67CA1D1BC1CD6CFD97661A" box="[455,561,1126,1150]" collectingDate="1981-01-17" collectorName="Roig" country="Argentina" county="Tafi del Valle" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Tafi del Valle" municipality="El Indio" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tucuman">
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="D83D5345AA67CA1D1BD5CD6CFDA3661A" box="[467,517,1126,1150]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961">Roig</collectorName>
|
||
col
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA67CA1D1AA6CDB6FDA366B1" blockId="35.[160,1156,1212,1445]" box="[160,517,1212,1237]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA67CA1D1AA6CDB6FDA366B1" bold="true" box="[160,517,1212,1237]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA67CA1D1AA6CDEAFE4C67C1" blockId="35.[160,1156,1212,1445]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C5A03CCEAA67CA1D1AA6CDEAFD09677E" collectionCode="LZI" collectorName="El Aluvion" country="Argentina" county="Immature" elevation="1349" latitude="-27.0208" location="Tafi del Valle" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-65.6581" municipality="Tafi del Valle" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" specimenCode="LZI 542" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tucuman">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="9C164E1FAA67CA1D1AA6CDEAFEAF669C" box="[160,265,1248,1272]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961">Immature</collectingCounty>
|
||
male (
|
||
<specimenCode id="256E9EE8AA67CA1D1B48CDEAFE3B669C" box="[334,413,1248,1272]" collectionCode="LZI" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961">LZI 542</specimenCode>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0DDF7603AA67CA1D1BE6CDEAFDEB669C" box="[480,589,1248,1272]" name="Argentina" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B70CF871AA67CA1D1852CDEAFD1A669C" box="[596,700,1248,1272]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9513ACE9AA67CA1D18C5CDEAFCED669C" box="[707,843,1248,1272]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961">Tafí del Valle</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, route 307,
|
||
<collectorName id="D83D5345AA67CA1D19C4CDEAFB89669C" box="[962,1071,1248,1272]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961">El Aluvión</collectorName>
|
||
, road to
|
||
<location id="70176048AA67CA1D1AA6CC08FE8A677E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD618785AA66CA141BD3CCDDFE3062AD:70176048AA67CA1D1AA6CC08FE8A677E" box="[160,300,1282,1306]" country="Argentina" county="Immature" latitude="-27.0208" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-65.6581" municipality="Tafi del Valle" name="Tafi del Valle" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" stateProvince="Tucuman">Tafí del Valle</location>
|
||
(-
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="10FC5054AA67CA1D1B39CC08FE08677E" box="[319,430,1282,1306]" degrees="27.0208" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" precision="5" value="-27.0208">27.0208 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="10FC5054AA67CA1D1BB9CC08FD90677E" box="[447,566,1282,1306]" degrees="65.6581" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" precision="5" value="-65.6581">65.6581 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="B2309B76AA67CA1D1841CC08FD3C677E" box="[583,666,1282,1306]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.349" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" unit="m" value="1349.0">
|
||
<elevation id="FEE5D1A0AA67CA1D1841CC08FD3C677E" box="[583,666,1282,1306]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.349" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" unit="m" value="1349.0">1349 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C5A03CCEAA67CA1D18A9CC08FD62677E" box="[687,708,1282,1306]" collectionCode="LZI" collectorName="El Aluvion" country="Argentina" county="Immature" elevation="1349" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-27.0208" location="Tafi del Valle" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-65.6581" municipality="Tafi del Valle" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tucuman">.s</materialsCitation>
|
||
.l., under stone,
|
||
<date id="01761053AA67CA1D196BCC08FB88677E" box="[877,1070,1282,1306]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" value="2017-02-15">15 February 2017</date>
|
||
, Nelson Ferretti col
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C5A03CCEAA67CA1D1B11CC2FFE796704" collectingDate="1968-10" collectionCode="MACN" country="Argentina" county="Ar" latitude="-23.6714" location="Calilegua" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-64.8661" municipality="Ledesma" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jujuy">
|
||
.; female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="13D9AE56AA67CA1D1B7CCC2FFE666759" box="[378,448,1317,1341]" country="Argentina" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingCounty id="9C164E1FAA67CA1D1BCBCC2FFE406759" box="[461,486,1317,1341]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961">Ar</collectingCounty>
|
||
38151) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0DDF7603AA67CA1D1871CC2FFD426759" box="[631,740,1317,1341]" name="Argentina" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B70CF871AA67CA1D18EBCC2FFC8E6759" box="[749,808,1317,1341]" country="Argentina" name="Jujuy" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961">Jujuy</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9513ACE9AA67CA1D1937CC2FFC326759" box="[817,916,1317,1341]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961">Ledesma</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="70176048AA67CA1D1998CC2FFBA76759" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD618785AA66CA141BD3CCDDFE3062AD:70176048AA67CA1D1998CC2FFBA76759" box="[926,1025,1317,1341]" country="Argentina" county="Ar" latitude="-23.6714" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-64.8661" municipality="Ledesma" name="Calilegua" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" stateProvince="Jujuy">Calilegua</location>
|
||
(-
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="10FC5054AA67CA1D1E15CC2FFB266759" box="[1043,1152,1317,1341]" degrees="23.6714" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" precision="5" value="-23.6714">23.6714 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="10FC5054AA67CA1D1AA0CC42FEBA6704" box="[166,284,1352,1376]" degrees="64.8661" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" precision="5" value="-64.8661">64.8661 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="01761053AA67CA1D1B2CCC42FE196704" box="[298,447,1352,1376]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" value="1968-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1132E9BBAA67CA1D1B2CCC42FE196704" box="[298,447,1352,1376]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" value="1968-10">October 1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, M
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C5A03CCEAA67CA1D1BD9CC42FE516704" box="[479,503,1352,1376]" collectingDate="1968-10" collectionCode="MACN" country="Argentina" county="Ar" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-23.6714" location="Calilegua" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-64.8661" municipality="Ledesma" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jujuy">. E</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Galiano col
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C5A03CCEAA67CA1D187CCC42FE2167C1" collectingDate="1948-02" collectionCode="MACN" country="Argentina" county="Ar" latitude="-23.1806" location="Bermejo River" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-64.1414" municipality="General Jose de San Martin" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salta">
|
||
.; female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="13D9AE56AA67CA1D18DDCC42FC876704" box="[731,801,1352,1376]" country="Argentina" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingCounty id="9C164E1FAA67CA1D1928CC42FCE16704" box="[814,839,1352,1376]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961">Ar</collectingCounty>
|
||
38192) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0DDF7603AA67CA1D19D3CC42FBE46704" box="[981,1090,1352,1376]" name="Argentina" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B70CF871AA67CA1D1E4CCC42FB266704" box="[1098,1152,1352,1376]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961">Salta</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9513ACE9AA67CA1D1AA6CC60FE6567E6" box="[160,451,1386,1410]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961">General José de San Martín</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="70176048AA67CA1D1BCDCC60FDC467E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD618785AA66CA141BD3CCDDFE3062AD:70176048AA67CA1D1BCDCC60FDC467E6" box="[459,610,1386,1410]" country="Argentina" county="Ar" latitude="-23.1806" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-64.1414" municipality="General Jose de San Martin" name="Bermejo River" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" stateProvince="Salta">Bermejo River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="64C52FB1AA67CA1D186CCC60FC0467E6" box="[618,930,1386,1410]" location="southern Embarcacion" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961">
|
||
<quantity id="B2309B76AA67CA1D186CCC60FD0A67E6" box="[618,684,1386,1410]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
|
||
southern Embarcación
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
(-
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="10FC5054AA67CA1D19B5CC60FBB967E6" box="[947,1055,1386,1410]" degrees="23.1806" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" precision="5" value="-23.1806">23.1806 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="10FC5054AA67CA1D1E2BCC60FF1C67C1" degrees="64.1414" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" precision="5" value="-64.1414">64.1414 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="01761053AA67CA1D1ACFCC87FEC067C1" box="[201,358,1421,1445]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" value="1948-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1132E9BBAA67CA1D1ACFCC87FEC067C1" box="[201,358,1421,1445]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" value="1948-02">February 1948</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, M
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C5A03CCEAA67CA1D1B81CC87FE4067C1" box="[391,486,1421,1445]" collectingDate="1948-02" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="Lillo" country="Argentina" county="Ar" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-23.1806" location="Bermejo River" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-64.1414" municipality="General Jose de San Martin" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salta">
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="D83D5345AA67CA1D1B97CC87FE1B67C1" box="[401,445,1421,1445]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961">Lillo</collectorName>
|
||
col
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3DD26518AA67CA1D1AA6CCEEFE7464E3" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA67CA1D1AA6CCEEFEBB6799" blockId="35.[160,1155,1508,1671]" box="[160,285,1508,1533]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA67CA1D1AA6CCEEFEBB6799" bold="true" box="[160,285,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA67CA1D1AA6CF0DFE7464E3" blockId="35.[160,1155,1508,1671]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961">
|
||
The specific epithet is a noun taken in apposition and refers to the personal messengers of the Inca, named ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2C84D10AA67CA1D1B95CF20FE416426" authorityName="Ferretti & Cavallo & Chaparro & Ríos-Tamayo & Seimon & West" authorityYear="2018" box="[403,487,1578,1602]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chasqui">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA67CA1D1B95CF20FE416426" box="[403,487,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961">chasqui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ in Quechua language, which means young runner. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2C84D10AA67CA1D1AA6CF47FF526401" authorityName="Ferretti & Cavallo & Chaparro & Ríos-Tamayo & Seimon & West" authorityYear="2018" box="[160,244,1613,1637]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chasqui">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA67CA1D1AA6CF47FF526401" box="[160,244,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961">chasqui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ran from one post to another to deliver messages or objects (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="11594B62AA67CA1D19C5CF47FE6064E3" author="Academia Mayor de Lengua Quechua" pageId="35" pageNumber="1961" pagination="1 - 479" refId="ref22963" refString="Academia Mayor de Lengua Quechua. 2005. Diccionario Quechua - Espanol. 2 da Edicion ed. Peru: Cusco; p. 1 - 479." type="book chapter" year="2005">Academia Mayor de Lengüa Quechua 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="21B7661BAA60CA1A1AA6CAE2FD1A665E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747328" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4747328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747328/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1962" startId="36.[160,225,1000,1023]" targetBox="[164,1152,142,969]" targetPageId="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA60CA1A1AA6CAE2FD1A665E" blockId="36.[160,1157,1000,1082]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1962">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA60CA1A1AA6CAE2FEAD619B" bold="true" box="[160,267,1000,1023]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1962">Figure 32.</emphasis>
|
||
(a–e)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2C84D10AA60CA1A1B57CAE2FDED619B" authority="Ferretti & Cavallo & Chaparro & Ríos-Tamayo & Seimon & West, 2018" authorityName="Ferretti & Cavallo & Chaparro & Ríos-Tamayo & Seimon & West" authorityYear="2018" box="[337,587,1000,1023]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="1962" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perezmilesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA60CA1A1B57CAE2FDED619B" box="[337,587,1000,1023]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1962">Hapalotremus perezmilesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C8F57FAAA60CA1A1850CAE3FD0C6664" box="[598,682,1001,1024]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1962" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female paratype (MUBI). (a) Carapace, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, ventral view. (c) Abdomen, dorsal view. (d) Abdomen, ventral view. (e) Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bar: 5 mm. Photos: Nelson Ferretti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3DD26518AA60CA1A1AA6CD7EFC356783" pageId="36" pageNumber="1962" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA60CA1A1AA6CD7EFEB266E9" blockId="36.[160,1156,1140,1511]" box="[160,276,1140,1165]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1962">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA60CA1A1AA6CD7EFEB266E9" bold="true" box="[160,276,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1962">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA60CA1A1AA6CD9DFC356783" blockId="36.[160,1156,1140,1511]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1962">
|
||
Males and females resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2C84D10AA60CA1A1856CD9DFD5466CB" authorityName=": Cavallo and Ferretti" authorityYear="2015" box="[592,754,1175,1199]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="1962" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA60CA1A1856CD9DFD5466CB" box="[592,754,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1962">H. martinorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2C84D10AA60CA1A192BCD9DFC2666CB" authority="Ferretti & Cavallo & Chaparro & Ríos-Tamayo & Seimon & West, 2018" authorityName="Ferretti & Cavallo & Chaparro & Ríos-Tamayo & Seimon & West" authorityYear="2018" box="[813,896,1175,1199]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="1962" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA60CA1A192BCD9DFC2666CB" box="[813,896,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1962">H. kuka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C8F57FAAA60CA1A198ECD9DFC4766CB" box="[904,993,1175,1199]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1962" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by their small size (about
|
||
<quantity id="B2309B76AA60CA1A1B24CDB0FEFE66B6" box="[290,344,1210,1234]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="1962" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long) and the large number of labial cuspules (more than 25), but differ from them by the presence of long spiniform setae on prolateral coxal face of legs I–IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA60CA1A1AAECDF5FE866773" box="[168,288,1279,1303]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1028,1051]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,997]" captionTargetId="figure-125@25.[163,1152,142,997]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 21. (a–e) Hapalotremus chasqui sp. nov., female paratype (MACN-Ar 35596). (a) Carapace, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, ventral view. (c) Abdomen, dorsal view. (d) Detail of long spiniform setae on prolateral face of coxa I. (e) Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: a–c, e: 5 mm; d: 1 mm. Photos: Nelson Ferretti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747297/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1962">Figure 21d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males can be distinguished from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2C84D10AA60CA1A190DCDF5FC0D6773" authorityName=": Cavallo and Ferretti" authorityYear="2015" box="[779,939,1279,1303]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="1962" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA60CA1A190DCDF5FC0D6773" box="[779,939,1279,1303]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1962">H. martinorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of two spines on the retrolateral branch of tibial apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA60CA1A194BCC28FC65675E" box="[845,963,1314,1338]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1050,1073]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,142,1018]" captionTargetId="figure-133@23.[163,1152,142,1019]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 19. (a–f) Hapalotremus chasqui sp. nov., male holotype (MACN-Ar 36632). (a) Carapace, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, ventral view. (c) Eyes, dorsal view. (d) Palpal tibia, ventral view (arrow indicates the rounded process). (e) Leg I, lateral view. (f) Tibial apophysis, ventral view (arrow marks the second spine on branch). Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos: Duniesky Ríos-Tamayo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747291/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1962">Figure 19f</figureCitation>
|
||
), by lacking the digitiform apophysis on the bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA60CA1A1826CC4FFD176739" box="[544,689,1349,1373]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1498,1521]" captionTargetBox="[163,1142,150,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-1@24.[163,1152,142,1467]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 20. (a–d) Hapalotremus chasqui sp. nov., male holotype (MACN-Ar 36632). (a, b) Male right palpal bulb. (a) Retrolateral view. (b) Prolateral view. (c, d) Male palpal bulb and tibia. (c) Prolateral view. (d) Retrolateral view. Arrow indicates the rounded process. A, apical keel; PI, prolateral inferior keel; PS, prolateral superior keel. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos: Duniesky Ríos- Tamayo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747293/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1962">Figure 20a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
) and by the absence of an accessory keel on embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA60CA1A1B32CC6DFE60671B" box="[308,454,1383,1407]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1498,1521]" captionTargetBox="[163,1142,150,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-1@24.[163,1152,142,1467]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 20. (a–d) Hapalotremus chasqui sp. nov., male holotype (MACN-Ar 36632). (a, b) Male right palpal bulb. (a) Retrolateral view. (b) Prolateral view. (c, d) Male palpal bulb and tibia. (c) Prolateral view. (d) Retrolateral view. Arrow indicates the rounded process. A, apical keel; PI, prolateral inferior keel; PS, prolateral superior keel. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos: Duniesky Ríos- Tamayo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747293/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1962">Figure 20a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
); also by the pointed ventral crest on PI, located more apically on embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA60CA1A1B3CCC80FE7767C6" box="[314,465,1418,1442]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1498,1521]" captionTargetBox="[163,1142,150,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-1@24.[163,1152,142,1467]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 20. (a–d) Hapalotremus chasqui sp. nov., male holotype (MACN-Ar 36632). (a, b) Male right palpal bulb. (a) Retrolateral view. (b) Prolateral view. (c, d) Male palpal bulb and tibia. (c) Prolateral view. (d) Retrolateral view. Arrow indicates the rounded process. A, apical keel; PI, prolateral inferior keel; PS, prolateral superior keel. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos: Duniesky Ríos- Tamayo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747293/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1962">Figure 20a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females can also be distinguished from those of all other species by the spermathecae with basal portion wider than apical, apical median region straight and apical lateral projections well-developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA60CA1A1908CCC5FC206783" box="[782,902,1487,1511]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1303,1326]" captionTargetBox="[163,1150,142,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-83@26.[163,1152,142,1272]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 22. (a–e) Hapalotremus chasqui sp. nov., female paratype (MACN-Ar 35596). (a) Labium, ventral view. (b) Eyes, dorsal view. (c) Tarsus IV, prolateral view. (d) Tarsus IV, ventral view. (e) Spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos: Nelson Ferretti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747299/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1962">Figure 22e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3DD26518AA60CA171AA6CF23FE066701" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="1967" pageId="36" pageNumber="1962" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA60CA1A1AA6CF23FE806426" blockId="36.[160,1155,1577,1706]" box="[160,294,1577,1602]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1962">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA60CA1A1AA6CF23FE806426" bold="true" box="[160,294,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1962">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA60CA1A1AA6CF47FE1064CE" blockId="36.[160,1155,1577,1706]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1962">
|
||
<typeStatus id="AA738831AA60CA1A1AA6CF47FEA16401" box="[160,263,1613,1637]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1962" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male (MACN–Ar 36632): Total length (not including chelicerae and spinnerets) 21.26, carapace length 10.06, width 9.40, abdomen 11.20 long. Fovea transverse, small and straight, width 1.10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="21B7661BAA61CA1B1AA6CDCFFD1D6773" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4747330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747330/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1963" startId="37.[160,225,1221,1244]" targetBox="[163,1150,142,1190]" targetPageId="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA61CA1B1AA6CDCFFD1D6773" blockId="37.[160,1157,1221,1303]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1963">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA61CA1B1AA6CDCFFEA166B8" bold="true" box="[160,263,1221,1244]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1963">Figure 33.</emphasis>
|
||
(a–e)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2C84D10AA61CA1B1B4ECDCFFD9B66B8" authority="Ferretti & Cavallo & Chaparro & Ríos-Tamayo & Seimon & West, 2018" authorityName="Ferretti & Cavallo & Chaparro & Ríos-Tamayo & Seimon & West" authorityYear="2018" box="[328,573,1221,1244]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="1963" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perezmilesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA61CA1B1B4ECDCFFD9B66B8" box="[328,573,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1963">Hapalotremus perezmilesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C8F57FAAA61CA1B1842CDCFFD3566B8" box="[580,659,1221,1244]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1963" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female paratype (MUBI). (a) Labium, ventral view. (b) Eyes, dorsal view. (c) Tarsus IV, prolateral view. (d) Tarsus IV, ventral view. (e) Spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos: Nelson Ferretti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA61CA1B1AC6CC4CFCA567C0" blockId="37.[160,1156,1350,1721]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1963">
|
||
Colour pattern (in alcohol): carapace reddish brown with white long setae on margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA61CA1B1AA1CC63FE8467E5" box="[167,290,1385,1409]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1050,1073]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,142,1018]" captionTargetId="figure-133@23.[163,1152,142,1019]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 19. (a–f) Hapalotremus chasqui sp. nov., male holotype (MACN-Ar 36632). (a) Carapace, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, ventral view. (c) Eyes, dorsal view. (d) Palpal tibia, ventral view (arrow indicates the rounded process). (e) Leg I, lateral view. (f) Tibial apophysis, ventral view (arrow marks the second spine on branch). Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos: Duniesky Ríos-Tamayo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747291/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1963">Figure 19a</figureCitation>
|
||
), legs like carapace with fine white setae on coxae, abdomen brown with long light yellow setae and an urticating setae patch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA61CA1B1AC6CCA4FE7C64DD" blockId="37.[160,1156,1350,1721]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1963">
|
||
Eyes: anterior eye row procurved, posterior recurved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA61CA1B1937CCA4FC6167A2" box="[817,967,1454,1478]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1050,1073]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,142,1018]" captionTargetId="figure-133@23.[163,1152,142,1019]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 19. (a–f) Hapalotremus chasqui sp. nov., male holotype (MACN-Ar 36632). (a) Carapace, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, ventral view. (c) Eyes, dorsal view. (d) Palpal tibia, ventral view (arrow indicates the rounded process). (e) Leg I, lateral view. (f) Tibial apophysis, ventral view (arrow marks the second spine on branch). Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos: Duniesky Ríos-Tamayo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747291/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1963">Figure 19a, c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes sizes and interdistances: AME 0.15, ALE 0.44, PME 0.20, PLE 0.40, AME–AME 0.25, AME–ALE 0.11, PME–PME 0.53, PME–PLE 0.08, ALE–PLE 0.09. Ocular tubercle length 0.81, width 1.37, clypeus 0.24. Labium length 1.40, width 2.10 with 26 cuspules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA61CA1B198BCF1CFBAC644A" box="[909,1034,1558,1582]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1050,1073]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,142,1018]" captionTargetId="figure-133@23.[163,1152,142,1019]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 19. (a–f) Hapalotremus chasqui sp. nov., male holotype (MACN-Ar 36632). (a) Carapace, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, ventral view. (c) Eyes, dorsal view. (d) Palpal tibia, ventral view (arrow indicates the rounded process). (e) Leg I, lateral view. (f) Tibial apophysis, ventral view (arrow marks the second spine on branch). Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos: Duniesky Ríos-Tamayo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747291/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1963">Figure 19b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillae: right with 104 cuspules, left with 96 cuspules. Sternum length 4.40, width 4.30. Three pairs of sternal oval sigillae, third pair about its length and a half from the margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA61CA1B1AAECF74FE8264F2" box="[168,292,1662,1686]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1050,1073]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,142,1018]" captionTargetId="figure-133@23.[163,1152,142,1019]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 19. (a–f) Hapalotremus chasqui sp. nov., male holotype (MACN-Ar 36632). (a) Carapace, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, ventral view. (c) Eyes, dorsal view. (d) Palpal tibia, ventral view (arrow indicates the rounded process). (e) Leg I, lateral view. (f) Tibial apophysis, ventral view (arrow marks the second spine on branch). Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos: Duniesky Ríos-Tamayo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747291/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="1963">Figure 19b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chelicerae with 13 well-developed teeth on promargin of furrow and 5 small teeth on retromargin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="21B7661BAA62CA181AA6CD0AFC2E6636" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4747332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747332/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="1964" startId="38.[160,225,1024,1047]" targetBox="[165,1152,142,993]" targetPageId="38">
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA62CA181AA6CD0AFC2E6636" blockId="38.[160,1156,1024,1106]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1964">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA62CA181AA6CD0AFEB66673" bold="true" box="[160,272,1024,1047]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1964">Figure 34.</emphasis>
|
||
(a–e)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2C84D10AA62CA181B5FCD0AFDE36673" authority="Ferretti & Cavallo & Chaparro & Ríos-Tamayo & Seimon & West, 2018" authorityName="Ferretti & Cavallo & Chaparro & Ríos-Tamayo & Seimon & West" authorityYear="2018" box="[345,581,1024,1047]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="1964" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vilcanota" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA62CA181B5FCD0AFDE36673" box="[345,581,1024,1047]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="1964">Hapalotremus vilcanota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C8F57FAAA62CA181853CD0BFD0B667C" box="[597,685,1025,1048]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1964" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female holotype (MUSM-ENT 0508677). (a) Carapace, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, ventral view. (c) Abdomen, ventral view. (d) Abdomen, dorsal view. (e) Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bar: 5 mm. Photos: Nelson Ferretti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA62CA181AC6CD88FE176723" blockId="38.[160,1156,1154,1698]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1964">Leg formula: IV> I> II> III. Length of legs and palpal segments (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 9.40, 5.20, 7.30, 6.60, 4.20, 32.70; II: 9.40, 4.70, 6.60, 7.00, 4.20, 31.90; III: 8.20, 4.20, 6.10, 8.30, 4.20, 31.00; IV: 10.30, 4.70, 8.00, 10.20, 5.20, 38.40; palp: 6.60, 3.60, 5.60, –, 2.80, 18.60. Field of spiniform setae on basal retrolateral coxal face of palp and legs I–IV. Spinnerets: PMS, 1.80 long; PLS, three-segmented, 1.80 basal, 1.20 middle, 1.90 distal long.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA62CA181AC6CC58FD536791" blockId="38.[160,1156,1154,1698]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1964">Scopulae: All tarsi densely scopulate and divided by conical long setae increasing in number from tarsus I to IV. Metatarsi I–II 1/2 divided by two lines of setae, III 1/3 scopulate divided by three lines of setae, IV with no scopulae. Dorsal face of all tarsi and cymbium with two parallel rows of non-plumose clavate trichobothria interspersed with filiform, separated by a row of long, thin setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA62CA181AC6CCF5FDB964C6" blockId="38.[160,1156,1154,1698]" pageId="38" pageNumber="1964">Chaetotaxy (left side, leg I of the left side missing): Femora; palp 1p; I 1p; II 1-1-1p; III 1-1p, 1-1-1r; IV 1p, 1r; patellae; palp 0; I 1v; II 1v; III 1-2p; IV 1v; tibiae: palp 1p; I 2-3-1-1v, 1-1p; II 2-3-1-4v, 1-1-1p, 1r; III 2-2-1-2v, 2-1-2-2-1p, 1-1-1r; IV 2-1-2-1-2v, 2-1-1-1-1p, 1-1r; metatarsi I 2-0-2v; II 1-1-1-1-2-3v, 1-1p, 1-1r; III 2-1-2-1-2-2-3v, 1-1-1-1p, 1-1-1r; IV 3-1-1-2- 2-2v, 1-1-1-1p, 1-2-1r; tarsi I–IV, 0.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="21B7661BAA63CA191AA6CDF9FCF36720" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4747334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747334/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1965" startId="39.[160,225,1267,1290]" targetBox="[163,1150,142,1236]" targetPageId="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA63CA191AA6CDF9FCF36720" blockId="39.[160,1157,1267,1348]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1965">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA63CA191AA6CDF9FEAC676E" bold="true" box="[160,266,1267,1290]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1965">Figure 35.</emphasis>
|
||
(a–e)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2C84D10AA63CA191B4BCDF9FD92676E" authority="Ferretti & Cavallo & Chaparro & Ríos-Tamayo & Seimon & West, 2018" authorityName="Ferretti & Cavallo & Chaparro & Ríos-Tamayo & Seimon & West" authorityYear="2018" box="[333,564,1267,1290]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="1965" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vilcanota" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA63CA191B4BCDF9FD92676E" box="[333,564,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="1965">Hapalotremus vilcanota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C8F57FAAA63CA191838CDF9FD36676E" box="[574,656,1267,1290]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1965" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female holotype (MUSM-ENT 0508677). (a) Eyes, dorsal view. (b) Labium, ventral view. (c) Tarsus IV, ventral view. (d) Tarsus IV, prolateral view. (e) Spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos: Nelson Ferretti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA63CA191AC6CC98FE946433" blockId="39.[160,1155,1426,1693]" pageId="39" pageNumber="1965">
|
||
Tibia I about 10% shorter than metatarsus I. Tibia I with two apophyses, prolateral branch with a long black thorn on inner side, slightly curved at tip and longer than the spur, retrolateral branch with a small spine on the base of the inner side, a robust and long black spine inserted on ventral side of the spur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA63CA1919DCCCF0FBD06476" box="[986,1142,1530,1554]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1050,1073]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,142,1018]" captionTargetId="figure-133@23.[163,1152,142,1019]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 19. (a–f) Hapalotremus chasqui sp. nov., male holotype (MACN-Ar 36632). (a) Carapace, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, ventral view. (c) Eyes, dorsal view. (d) Palpal tibia, ventral view (arrow indicates the rounded process). (e) Leg I, lateral view. (f) Tibial apophysis, ventral view (arrow marks the second spine on branch). Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos: Duniesky Ríos-Tamayo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747291/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1965">Figure 19e, f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metatarsus I curved at middle area, flexion on the outside of the two branches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA63CA191AAECF35FE836433" box="[168,293,1599,1623]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1050,1073]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,142,1018]" captionTargetId="figure-133@23.[163,1152,142,1019]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 19. (a–f) Hapalotremus chasqui sp. nov., male holotype (MACN-Ar 36632). (a) Carapace, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, ventral view. (c) Eyes, dorsal view. (d) Palpal tibia, ventral view (arrow indicates the rounded process). (e) Leg I, lateral view. (f) Tibial apophysis, ventral view (arrow marks the second spine on branch). Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos: Duniesky Ríos-Tamayo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747291/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1965">Figure 19e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA63CA161AC6CF68FC1E666E" blockId="39.[160,1155,1426,1693]" lastBlockId="40.[160,1156,975,1727]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="1966" pageId="39" pageNumber="1965">
|
||
Palp: palpal tibia with a developed retrolateral rounded process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA63CA1919B0CF68FB9A641E" box="[950,1084,1634,1658]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1050,1073]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,142,1018]" captionTargetId="figure-133@23.[163,1152,142,1019]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 19. (a–f) Hapalotremus chasqui sp. nov., male holotype (MACN-Ar 36632). (a) Carapace, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, ventral view. (c) Eyes, dorsal view. (d) Palpal tibia, ventral view (arrow indicates the rounded process). (e) Leg I, lateral view. (f) Tibial apophysis, ventral view (arrow marks the second spine on branch). Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos: Duniesky Ríos-Tamayo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747291/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1965">Figures 19d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA63CA191E4ACF68FBD0641E" box="[1100,1142,1634,1658]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1498,1521]" captionTargetBox="[163,1142,150,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-1@24.[163,1152,142,1467]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 20. (a–d) Hapalotremus chasqui sp. nov., male holotype (MACN-Ar 36632). (a, b) Male right palpal bulb. (a) Retrolateral view. (b) Prolateral view. (c, d) Male palpal bulb and tibia. (c) Prolateral view. (d) Retrolateral view. Arrow indicates the rounded process. A, apical keel; PI, prolateral inferior keel; PS, prolateral superior keel. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos: Duniesky Ríos- Tamayo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747293/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="1965">20d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palpal bulb base without digitiform apophysis, embolus subcylindrical, strongly curved to the retrolateral side. Prolateral keels well-developed, PI with ventral medial crest pointed distally and apical keel (A) slightly developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA6CCA161913CAF8FC0D666E" box="[789,939,1010,1034]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1498,1521]" captionTargetBox="[163,1142,150,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-1@24.[163,1152,142,1467]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 20. (a–d) Hapalotremus chasqui sp. nov., male holotype (MACN-Ar 36632). (a, b) Male right palpal bulb. (a) Retrolateral view. (b) Prolateral view. (c, d) Male palpal bulb and tibia. (c) Prolateral view. (d) Retrolateral view. Arrow indicates the rounded process. A, apical keel; PI, prolateral inferior keel; PS, prolateral superior keel. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos: Duniesky Ríos- Tamayo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747293/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1966">Figure 20a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="21B7661BAA6CCA161AA6CA6DFC76611B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4747336" box="[160,976,871,895]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747336/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1966" startId="40.[160,225,871,894]" targetBox="[163,1152,143,840]" targetPageId="40">
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA6CCA161AA6CA6DFC76611B" blockId="40.[160,976,871,895]" box="[160,976,871,895]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1966">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA6CCA161AA6CA6DFEAF611A" bold="true" box="[160,265,871,894]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1966">Figure 36.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2C84D10AA6CCA161BDBCA6DFD15611B" box="[477,691,871,895]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="1966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA6CCA161BDBCA6DFDC5611A" box="[477,611,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="1966">Hapalotremus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Argentina and Bolivia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA6CCA161AC6CD1FFEB5662B" blockId="40.[160,1156,975,1727]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1966">
|
||
Urticating setae:
|
||
<typeStatus id="AA738831AA6CCA161B85CD1FFE136649" box="[387,437,1045,1069]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1966">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III present and arranged in one dorsal posterior patch on the abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA6CCA161AC6CD50FEB766D3" blockId="40.[160,1156,975,1727]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1966">
|
||
<typeStatus id="AA738831AA6CCA161AC6CD50FE856616" box="[192,291,1114,1138]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1966" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female (MACN–Ar 35596): Total length (not including chelicerae and spinnerets), 24.3, carapace length, 11.5, width 8.4, abdomen 11.3 long. Fovea procurved, width 1.3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA6CCA161AC6CDC8FDD86699" blockId="40.[160,1156,975,1727]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1966">
|
||
Colour pattern (in alcohol): carapace and legs pale brown, abdomen brown with long white setae on dorsal area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA6CCA161BD9CDEFFDD76699" box="[479,625,1252,1277]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1028,1051]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,997]" captionTargetId="figure-125@25.[163,1152,142,997]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 21. (a–e) Hapalotremus chasqui sp. nov., female paratype (MACN-Ar 35596). (a) Carapace, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, ventral view. (c) Abdomen, dorsal view. (d) Detail of long spiniform setae on prolateral face of coxa I. (e) Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: a–c, e: 5 mm; d: 1 mm. Photos: Nelson Ferretti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747297/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1966">Figure 21a–e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA6CCA161AC6CC0DFDAE6476" blockId="40.[160,1156,975,1727]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1966">
|
||
Eyes: anterior eye row procurved, posterior recurved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA6CCA161944CC0DFC19677B" box="[834,959,1287,1311]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1303,1326]" captionTargetBox="[163,1150,142,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-83@26.[163,1152,142,1272]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 22. (a–e) Hapalotremus chasqui sp. nov., female paratype (MACN-Ar 35596). (a) Labium, ventral view. (b) Eyes, dorsal view. (c) Tarsus IV, prolateral view. (d) Tarsus IV, ventral view. (e) Spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos: Nelson Ferretti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747299/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1966">Figure 22b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes sizes and interdistances: AME 0.16, ALE 0.25, PME 0.15, PLE 0.16, AME–AME 0.23, AME–ALE 0.14, PME–PME 0.58, PME–PLE 0.08, ALE–PLE 0.12. Ocular tubercle length 0.8, width 1.25, clypeus 0.15. Labium length 1.55, width 1.50 with 22 cuspules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA6CCA161989CC65FBAC67E3" box="[911,1034,1391,1415]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1303,1326]" captionTargetBox="[163,1150,142,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-83@26.[163,1152,142,1272]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 22. (a–e) Hapalotremus chasqui sp. nov., female paratype (MACN-Ar 35596). (a) Labium, ventral view. (b) Eyes, dorsal view. (c) Tarsus IV, prolateral view. (d) Tarsus IV, ventral view. (e) Spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos: Nelson Ferretti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747299/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1966">Figure 22a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillae: right with 97 cuspules, left with 83 cuspules. Sternum length 4.0, width 4.1. Three pairs of sternal oval sigillae, pairs visible, third pair about its length from the margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA6CCA161AAECCDDFE85678B" box="[168,291,1495,1519]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1028,1051]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,997]" captionTargetId="figure-125@25.[163,1152,142,997]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 21. (a–e) Hapalotremus chasqui sp. nov., female paratype (MACN-Ar 35596). (a) Carapace, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, ventral view. (c) Abdomen, dorsal view. (d) Detail of long spiniform setae on prolateral face of coxa I. (e) Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: a–c, e: 5 mm; d: 1 mm. Photos: Nelson Ferretti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747297/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="1966">Figure 21b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chelicerae with 13 well-developed teeth on promargin of furrow and 11 small teeth on the retromargin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA6CCA161AC6CF17FDEC64DB" blockId="40.[160,1156,975,1727]" pageId="40" pageNumber="1966">Leg formula: IV> II> III> I. Length of legs and palpal segments (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 4.9, 3.4, 5.1, 3.1, 3.2, 19.7; II: 6.2, 3.5, 4.3, 4.7, 3.5, 22.2; III: 5.2, 3.6, 4.4, 5.1, 3.2, 21.5; IV: 7.0, 3.6, 6.4, 7.2, 3.1, 27.3; palp: 3.2, 2.2, 3.7, –, 3.1, 12.2. Field of spiniform setae on basal retrolateral coxal face of palp and legs I–IV. Spinnerets: PMS, 1.1 long; PLS, three-segmented, 3.8 long.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="21B7661BAA6DCA171AA6CA44FC836101" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4747338" box="[160,805,846,869]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747338/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="1967" startId="41.[160,225,846,869]" targetBox="[163,1152,142,815]" targetPageId="41">
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA6DCA171AA6CA44FC836101" blockId="41.[160,805,846,869]" box="[160,805,846,869]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1967">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA6DCA171AA6CA44FEAF6101" bold="true" box="[160,265,846,869]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1967">Figure 37.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2C84D10AA6DCA171BDBCA44FD156101" box="[477,691,846,869]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="1967" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA6DCA171BDBCA44FDC56101" box="[477,611,846,869]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1967">Hapalotremus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Peru.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA6DCA171AC6CAA7FD8F662B" blockId="41.[160,1156,941,1381]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1967">Scopulae: All tarsi densely scopulate and divided by conical long setae increasing in number from tarsus I to IV. Metatarsi I 1/2 scopulate entire, II 1/3 scopulate entire, III 1/3 scopulate divided by three lines of setae, IV with no scopulae. Dorsal face of all tarsi with two parallel rows of non-plumose clavate trichobothria interspersed with filiform, separated by a row of long, thin setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA6DCA171AC6CD50FE6C66BE" blockId="41.[160,1156,941,1381]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1967">Chaetotaxy (left side): Femora of legs and palp 1d; patellae of legs and palp 0; tibiae: palp 1-2v, 1-1p; I 1-2v, 1r; II 1-2v, 1p; III 1-1-2v, 1-1-1p, 1-1r; IV 1-2-2v, 1-1-1p, 1-1r; metatarsi: I 2-2v, 1r; II 1-1v, 1-1-1r, 1-1p; III 1-1-1v, 2-2-1-2p, 1-1-2-1r; IV 1-1d, 1-1-2v, 2-1- 2p, 1-1-2-1-2r; tarsi I–IV, 0.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA6DCA171AC6CDEFFBE4677B" blockId="41.[160,1156,941,1381]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1967">
|
||
Genitalia: Single spermathecal receptacle with basal portion wider than apical; apical median region straight and apical lateral projections well developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA6DCA1719BBCC0DFB90677B" box="[957,1078,1287,1311]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1303,1326]" captionTargetBox="[163,1150,142,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-83@26.[163,1152,142,1272]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 22. (a–e) Hapalotremus chasqui sp. nov., female paratype (MACN-Ar 35596). (a) Labium, ventral view. (b) Eyes, dorsal view. (c) Tarsus IV, prolateral view. (d) Tarsus IV, ventral view. (e) Spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos: Nelson Ferretti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747299/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="1967">Figure 22e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA6DCA171AC6CC20FE066701" blockId="41.[160,1156,941,1381]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1967">
|
||
Urticating setae:
|
||
<typeStatus id="AA738831AA6DCA171B78CC20FE126726" box="[382,436,1322,1346]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1967">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
III present and arranged in one big dorsal median patch on the abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA6DCA171B1BCC47FE356701" box="[285,403,1357,1381]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="25.[160,225,1028,1051]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,997]" captionTargetId="figure-125@25.[163,1152,142,997]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 21. (a–e) Hapalotremus chasqui sp. nov., female paratype (MACN-Ar 35596). (a) Carapace, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, ventral view. (c) Abdomen, dorsal view. (d) Detail of long spiniform setae on prolateral face of coxa I. (e) Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: a–c, e: 5 mm; d: 1 mm. Photos: Nelson Ferretti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747297/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="1967">Figure 21c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3DD26518AA6DCA141AA6CCACFE3062AD" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="1968" pageId="41" pageNumber="1967" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA6DCA171AA6CCACFE6567DB" blockId="41.[160,1156,1446,1714]" box="[160,451,1446,1471]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1967">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA6DCA171AA6CCACFE6567DB" bold="true" box="[160,451,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1967">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA6DCA141AA6CCC0FE3062AD" blockId="41.[160,1156,1446,1714]" lastBlockId="42.[160,1155,142,201]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="1968" pageId="41" pageNumber="1967">
|
||
This is the second species reported for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0DDF7603AA6DCA171870CCC0FD416786" box="[630,743,1482,1506]" name="Argentina" pageId="41" pageNumber="1967">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, after
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA6DCA171933CCC0FF526461" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="1967">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2C84D10AA6DCA171933CCC0FC7D6786" authorityName=": Cavallo and Ferretti" authorityYear="2015" box="[821,987,1482,1506]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="1967" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinorum">H. martinorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2C84D10AA6DCA1719ECCCC0FF526461" authority="Ferretti & Cavallo & Chaparro & Ríos-Tamayo & Seimon & West, 2018" authorityName="Ferretti & Cavallo & Chaparro & Ríos-Tamayo & Seimon & West" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="1967" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chasqui" status="sp. nov.">Hapalotremus chasqui</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C8F57FAAA6DCA171AFDCCE7FEF46461" box="[251,338,1517,1541]" pageId="41" pageNumber="1967" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
distributed at about
|
||
<quantity id="B2309B76AA6DCA171844CCE7FD7C6461" box="[578,730,1516,1541]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="41" pageNumber="1967" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300–2000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. in the Yungas region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA6DCA171E14CCE7FF0A6443" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1665,1688]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[163,1152,142,1634]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. (a–j) Hapalotremus spp. habitat. (a) Escoipe River, next to route 33, Salta Province, Argentina, type locality of Hapalotremus martinorum. (b, c) Los Sosa River, next to route 307, Tucumán Province, Argentina, habitat of Hapalotremus chasqui sp. nov. (d, f) Cordillera Carabaya, Michi Michani Cunca, type locality of Hapalotremus carabaya sp. nov. (e, g–j) Cordillera Vilcanota, Upis, type locality of Hapalotremus vilcanota sp. nov. Photos: a: Patricio Cavallo;b: Gabriel Pompozzi; c: Laura Montes de Oca; d–i: Tracie Seimon; j: Josh Richards." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747255/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="1967">Figure 3b, c</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA6DCA171AC4CF05FE8D6443" box="[194,299,1551,1575]" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="40.[160,225,871,894]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,143,840]" captionTargetId="figure-287@40.[163,1152,142,841]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 36. Distribution map of Hapalotremus species from Argentina and Bolivia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747336/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="1967">Figure 36</figureCitation>
|
||
) at
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B70CF871AA6DCA171B50CF05FE676443" box="[342,449,1551,1575]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="41" pageNumber="1967">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B70CF871AA6DCA171BCDCF05FDA36443" box="[459,517,1551,1575]" country="Argentina" name="Jujuy" pageId="41" pageNumber="1967">Jujuy</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B70CF871AA6DCA17183BCF05FDD56443" box="[573,627,1551,1575]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="41" pageNumber="1967">Salta</collectingRegion>
|
||
Provinces. The prevailing climate in this area is temperate with low humidity and winter snowfalls. The average maximum temperature in summer (January) is about 26°C, whereas in winter (July) it is about 16°C, with temperatures dropping as low as −10°C being common. East of this area, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B70CF871AA6DCA171E1DCF7DFEA564D6" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="41" pageNumber="1967">Tucumán Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, is moist and consists of grasslands with groves of conifer, deciduous and pepper trees, while west of this area is less moisture, favouring the presence of scattered cacti such as ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA6ECA141B39C9BBFE2D62AD" box="[319,395,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1968">cardón</emphasis>
|
||
’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |