405 lines
55 KiB
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405 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="1D00DC2BC36772B9D6D8622772DC0F9D" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2018.1506521" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4747249" ID-ZooBank="1C028676-CCD9-4654-A755-6ACA3BCE3E98" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620670908261" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Ferretti, Nelson, Cavallo, Patricio, Chaparro, Juan C., Ríos-Tamayo, Duniesky, Seimon, Tracie A. & West, Rick" docDate="2018" docId="FD618785AA53CA221B49CC76FE6D64CF" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.52.29-30.1927-1984.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 52 (29 - 30)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1506521" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hapalotremus martinorum : Cavallo and Ferretti 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1954" masterDocId="0158FFFDAA44CA3E1A06C90AFFA66264" masterDocTitle="The Neotropical genus Hapalotremus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with the description of seven new species and the highest altitude record for the family" masterLastPageNumber="1984" masterPageNumber="1927" pageNumber="1949" updateTime="1698914576834" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="76B60933BC418715B29C5B9290A743FF">The Neotropical genus Hapalotremus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with the description of seven new species and the highest altitude record for the family</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CD3D8E69236483DE6F9D52776B2E29C9">Ferretti, Nelson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D8F7311741831C0F678C7E4187E20743">Cavallo, Patricio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1C082AB4D3F522B1447B2B6C4E7CDFD8">Chaparro, Juan C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="24949C570DFD2A4DC7198DB106D05333">Ríos-Tamayo, Duniesky</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="844AF07A8467317A6CDA3BE2A40240F2">Seimon, Tracie A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="54EC45BBEE1A006E732244D0B4C62D59">West, Rick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C9DF629D39BAB792B7725D2DF897E701">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1F9768918022196AC3F1D3B7C854B972">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="4EAEB24B78410F16F48DA66D19F1ED8D">J. Nat. Hist.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="5CA20A7DFB23E86C8F9C34D9BC37C513">2018-08-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B298CA5A1C92C77DDCA48EA70D8B195A">52</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4473B041E8BA65C848404F0BBEEDF718">29 - 30</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AD4C1A37306844D04B831A71FD2EB2F0" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<taxonomicName id="B2C84D10AA53CA291B49CC76FC7267F1" ID-CoL="3JKLW" authority="Cavallo and Ferretti, 2015" authorityName=": Cavallo and Ferretti" authorityYear="2015" box="[335,980,1404,1429]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="1949" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinorum">
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<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA53CA291B49CC76FD3E67F1" bold="true" box="[335,664,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1949">Hapalotremus martinorum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="11594B62AA53CA2918A4CC76FC7267F1" author="Cavallo P & Ferretti N" box="[674,980,1404,1429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1949" pagination="873 - 887" refId="ref23215" refString="Cavallo P, Ferretti N. 2015. The first Hapalotremus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from Argentina: description and natural history of Hapalotremus martinorum sp. nov. J Nat Hist. 49 (15 - 16): 873 - 887." type="journal article" year="2015">Cavallo and Ferretti, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="3DD26518AA53CA291BFACC94FC8167D3" box="[508,807,1438,1463]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1949" type="description">
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<paragraph id="75773693AA53CA291BFACC94FC8167D3" blockId="23.[335,980,1404,1463]" box="[508,807,1438,1463]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1949">
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(
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<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA53CA291802CC94FD3B67D3" box="[516,669,1438,1463]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1268,1291]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-72@4.[163,1152,142,1237]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. (a–f) Hapalotremus spp. habitus. (a) Hapalotremus albipes, female. (b) Hapalotremus major, female. (c, d) Hapalotremus martinorum. (c) Male. (d) Female. (e) Hapalotremus chasqui sp. nov., juvenile. (f) Hapalotremus marcapata sp. nov., female. Photos: a: Mauricio Pacheco Suarez; b: Juan Chaparro; c, d: Patricio Cavallo; e: Laura Montes de Oca; f: Josh Richards." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747251/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1949">Figures 1c, d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA53CA2918AACC94FD5567D3" box="[684,755,1438,1463]" captionStart-0="Figure 13" captionStart-1="Figure 14" captionStart-2="Figure 15" captionStartId-0="17.[160,225,859,882]" captionStartId-1="18.[160,225,1095,1118]" captionStartId-2="19.[160,225,1006,1029]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1152,142,828]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1153,143,1049]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1152,142,975]" captionTargetId-0="figure-273@17.[163,1152,142,828]" captionTargetId-1="figure-131@18.[163,1153,142,1065]" captionTargetId-2="figure-173@19.[163,1152,142,975]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionText-0="Figure 13. (a–i) Hapalotremus martinorum, male holotype (MLP 19152). (a) Carapace, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, ventral view. (c) Abdomen, dorsal view. (d) Eyes, dorsal view. (e) Labium and maxillae, ventral view. (f) Tibial apophysis, ventral view. (g) Leg I, lateral view. (h) Palpal tibia, retrolateral view. (i) Palpal tibia, ventral view. Arrows indicate the rounded process. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos: Nelson Ferretti." captionText-1="Figure 14. (a–e) Hapalotremus martinorum, male holotype left palpal bulb (MLP 19152). (a) Prolateral view. (b) Retrolateral view. (c) Dorsal view. (d) Ventral view. (e) Embolus showing keels. A, apical keel; AK accessory keel; DA, digitiform apophysis; PI, prolateral inferior keel; PS, prolateral superior keel. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos: Nelson Ferretti." captionText-2="Figure 15. (a–e) Hapalotremus martinorum, female paratype (MLP 19153). (a) Carapace, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, ventral view. (c) Abdomen, dorsal view. (d) Abdomen, ventral view. (e) Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bar: 5 mm. Photos: Nelson Ferretti." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747279" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747281" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747283" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4747279/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4747281/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4747283/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1949">13–15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA53CA291904CC94FCB967D3" box="[770,799,1438,1463]" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="40.[160,225,871,894]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,143,840]" captionTargetId="figure-287@40.[163,1152,142,841]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 36. Distribution map of Hapalotremus species from Argentina and Bolivia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747336/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1949">36</figureCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="75773693AA53CA291AA6CCD9FBF5678F" blockId="23.[160,1107,1491,1515]" box="[160,1107,1491,1515]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1949">
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<treatmentCitation id="F4691082AA53CA291AA6CCD9FC97678F" author="Cavallo P & Ferretti N" box="[160,817,1491,1515]" page="876" pageId="23" pageNumber="1949" year="2015">
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<taxonomicName id="B2C84D10AA53CA291AA6CCD9FC97678F" ID-CoL="3JKLW" authority=": Cavallo and Ferretti, 2015: 876" authorityName=": Cavallo and Ferretti" authorityPageNumber="876" authorityYear="2015" box="[160,817,1491,1515]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="1949" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinorum">
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<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA53CA291AA6CCD9FE63678F" box="[160,453,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1949">Hapalotremus martinorum</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="11594B62AA53CA291BD5CCD9FC97678F" author="Cavallo P & Ferretti N" box="[467,817,1491,1515]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1949" pagination="873 - 887" refId="ref23215" refString="Cavallo P, Ferretti N. 2015. The first Hapalotremus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from Argentina: description and natural history of Hapalotremus martinorum sp. nov. J Nat Hist. 49 (15 - 16): 873 - 887." type="journal article" year="2015">Cavallo and Ferretti, 2015: 876</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 1a, b, 2a–f, 3a–c, 5c.
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<subSubSection id="3DD26518AA53CA221AA6CF16FC9767C7" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="1954" pageId="23" pageNumber="1949" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="75773693AA53CA291AA6CF16FEE36451" blockId="23.[160,1156,1564,1727]" box="[160,325,1564,1589]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1949">
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<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA53CA291AA6CF16FEE36451" bold="true" box="[160,325,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1949">Type material</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="75773693AA53CA291AA6CF35FEB764DB" blockId="23.[160,1156,1564,1727]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1949">
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<materialsCitation id="C5A03CCEAA53CA291AA6CF35FD1F641E" accessionNumber="MLP19152" collectionCode="MLP" country="Argentina" county="Male" elevation="1496" latitude="-25.15" location="Escoipe River" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-65.6" municipality="Chicoana" pageId="23" pageNumber="1949" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salta" typeStatus="holotype">
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(
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<collectionCode id="13D9AE56AA53CA291B43CF35FED06433" box="[325,374,1599,1623]" country="Argentina" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="23" pageNumber="1949">MLP</collectionCode>
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19152) from
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,
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="9513ACE9AA53CA2918B6CF35FCB06433" box="[688,790,1599,1623]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1949">Chicoana</collectingMunicipality>
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, near provincial route 33, adjacent to
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(-
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, -
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<geoCoordinate id="10FC5054AA53CA291BD5CF68FDEE641E" box="[467,584,1634,1658]" degrees="65.6000" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="1949" precision="5" value="-65.6">65.6000 W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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a
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<materialsCitation id="C5A03CCEAA53CA2918BFCF68FD61641E" accessionNumber="MLP19152" box="[697,711,1634,1658]" collectionCode="MLP" country="Argentina" county="Male" elevation="1496" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-25.15" location="Escoipe River" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-65.6" municipality="Chicoana" pageId="23" pageNumber="1949" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salta" typeStatus="holotype">.s</materialsCitation>
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.l.,
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<date id="01761053AA53CA2918E4CF68FCD6641E" box="[738,880,1634,1658]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1949" value="2011-04-20">20 April 2011</date>
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, Patricio E.
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<materialsCitation id="C5A03CCEAA53CA2919E3CF68FDBC64F9" collectorName="Martin Gamache" country="Argentina" location="Martin Husser" municipality="Cavallo" pageId="23" pageNumber="1949" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salta" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingMunicipality id="9513ACE9AA53CA2919E3CF68FB93641E" box="[997,1077,1634,1658]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1949">Cavallo</collectingMunicipality>
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,
|
||
<location id="70176048AA53CA291E3BCF68FF4F64F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD618785AA53CA221B49CC76FE6D64CF:70176048AA53CA291E3BCF68FF4F64F9" country="Argentina" municipality="Cavallo" name="Martin Husser" pageId="23" pageNumber="1949" stateProvince="Salta">Martin Hüsser</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="D83D5345AA53CA291B2FCF8FFE4764F9" box="[297,481,1669,1693]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1949">Martin Gamache</collectorName>
|
||
cols
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C5A03CCEAA53CA29182ACF8FFB2764F9" accessionNumber="MLP19153" box="[556,1153,1669,1693]" collectionCode="MLP" country="Argentina" county="Male" elevation="1496" latitude="-25.15" location="Escoipe River" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-65.6" municipality="Chicoana" pageId="23" pageNumber="1949" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salta" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="AA738831AA53CA29182ACF8FFD2A64F9" box="[556,652,1669,1693]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1949" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="13D9AE56AA53CA2918F7CF8FFC8564F9" box="[753,803,1669,1693]" country="Argentina" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="23" pageNumber="1949">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
19153), same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C5A03CCEAA53CA291AA6CFADFEAB64DB" box="[160,269,1703,1727]" country="Argentina" location="Examined" pageId="23" pageNumber="1949" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salta" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="70176048AA53CA291AA6CFADFEAB64DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD618785AA53CA221B49CC76FE6D64CF:70176048AA53CA291AA6CFADFEAB64DB" box="[160,269,1703,1727]" country="Argentina" name="Examined" pageId="23" pageNumber="1949" stateProvince="Salta">Examined</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="21B7661BAA5CCA261AA6CCD0FF516403" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747293" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4747293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747293/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1950" startId="24.[160,225,1498,1521]" targetBox="[163,1142,150,1467]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA5CCA261AA6CCD0FF516403" blockId="24.[160,1156,1498,1639]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1950">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA5CCA261AA6CCD0FEAF6795" bold="true" box="[160,265,1498,1521]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1950">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
||
(a–d)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2C84D10AA5CCA261B54CCD0FD936795" authority="Ferretti & Cavallo & Chaparro & Ríos-Tamayo & Seimon & West, 2018" authorityName="Ferretti & Cavallo & Chaparro & Ríos-Tamayo & Seimon & West" authorityYear="2018" box="[338,565,1498,1521]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="1950" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chasqui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA5CCA261B54CCD0FD936795" box="[338,565,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1950">Hapalotremus chasqui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C8F57FAAA5CCA261846CCD1FD316796" box="[576,663,1499,1522]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1950" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype (MACN-Ar 36632). (a, b) Male right palpal bulb. (a) Retrolateral view. (b) Prolateral view. (c, d) Male palpal bulb and tibia. (c) Prolateral view. (d) Retrolateral view. Arrow indicates the rounded process. A, apical keel; PI, prolateral inferior keel; PS, prolateral superior keel. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos: Duniesky Ríos- Tamayo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="21B7661BAA5DCA271AA6CD0EFE9F6617" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4747297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747297/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951" startId="25.[160,225,1028,1051]" targetBox="[163,1152,142,997]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA5DCA271AA6CD0EFE9F6617" blockId="25.[160,1157,1028,1139]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA5DCA271AA6CD0EFEAC667F" bold="true" box="[160,266,1028,1051]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
||
(a–e)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2C84D10AA5DCA271B49CD0EFD8F667F" authority="Ferretti & Cavallo & Chaparro & Ríos-Tamayo & Seimon & West, 2018" authorityName="Ferretti & Cavallo & Chaparro & Ríos-Tamayo & Seimon & West" authorityYear="2018" box="[335,553,1028,1051]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chasqui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA5DCA271B49CD0EFD8F667F" box="[335,553,1028,1051]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951">Hapalotremus chasqui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C8F57FAAA5DCA271835CD0EFD20667F" box="[563,646,1028,1051]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female paratype (MACN-Ar 35596). (a) Carapace, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, ventral view. (c) Abdomen, dorsal view. (d) Detail of long spiniform setae on prolateral face of coxa I. (e) Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: a–c, e: 5 mm; d: 1 mm. Photos: Nelson Ferretti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA5DCA271AA6CDC8FDA366BF" blockId="25.[160,1156,1218,1381]" box="[160,517,1218,1243]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA5DCA271AA6CDC8FDA366BF" bold="true" box="[160,517,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA5DCA271AA6CDEFFEA06701" blockId="25.[160,1156,1218,1381]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C5A03CCEAA5DCA271AA6CDEFFD6C6744" collectingDate="1967-09-29" collectionCode="MACN" country="Argentina" county="Female" latitude="-24.9075" location="Rosario de Lerma" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-65.6442" municipality="Ar" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salta">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="9C164E1FAA5DCA271AA6CDEFFF576699" box="[160,241,1253,1277]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951">Female</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="13D9AE56AA5DCA271B03CDEFFEE86699" box="[261,334,1253,1277]" country="Argentina" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9513ACE9AA5DCA271B5DCDEFFED26699" box="[347,372,1253,1277]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951">Ar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
38174) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0DDF7603AA5DCA271818CDEFFD296699" box="[542,655,1253,1277]" name="Argentina" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B70CF871AA5DCA2718A6CDEFFD7F6699" box="[672,729,1253,1277]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951">Salta</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="70176048AA5DCA2718ECCDEFFC1A6699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD618785AA53CA221B49CC76FE6D64CF:70176048AA5DCA2718ECCDEFFC1A6699" box="[746,956,1253,1277]" country="Argentina" county="Female" latitude="-24.9075" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-65.6442" municipality="Ar" name="Rosario de Lerma" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951" stateProvince="Salta">Rosario de Lerma</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="70176048AA5DCA2719CBCDEFFB256699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD618785AA53CA221B49CC76FE6D64CF:70176048AA5DCA2719CBCDEFFB256699" box="[973,1155,1253,1277]" country="Argentina" county="Female" latitude="-24.9075" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-65.6442" municipality="Ar" name="Campo Quijano" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951" stateProvince="Salta">Campo Quijano</location>
|
||
(-
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="10FC5054AA5DCA271AAACC02FE876744" box="[172,289,1288,1312]" degrees="24.9075" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951" precision="5" value="-24.9075">24.9075 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="10FC5054AA5DCA271B32CC02FE146744" box="[308,434,1288,1312]" degrees="65.6442" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951" precision="5" value="-65.6442">65.6442 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="01761053AA5DCA271BC0CC02FD0C6744" box="[454,682,1288,1312]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951" value="1967-09-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1132E9BBAA5DCA271BC0CC02FD0C6744" box="[454,682,1288,1312]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951" value="1967-09-29">29 September 1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, A
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C5A03CCEAA5DCA2718CCCC02FCF76744" box="[714,849,1288,1312]" collectingDate="1967-09-29" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="Fornes" country="Argentina" county="Female" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-24.9075" location="Rosario de Lerma" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-65.6442" municipality="Ar" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salta">
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="D83D5345AA5DCA2718D1CC02FC846744" box="[727,802,1288,1312]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951">Fornes</collectorName>
|
||
col
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C5A03CCEAA5DCA271957CC02FB266727" collectingDate="1924-07-16" collectionCode="MACN" country="Argentina" latitude="-24.7269" location="San Lorenzo Hill" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-65.5044" municipality="Ar" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salta">
|
||
.; female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="13D9AE56AA5DCA2719B8CC02FBA16744" box="[958,1031,1288,1312]" country="Argentina" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9513ACE9AA5DCA271E12CC02FB8B6744" box="[1044,1069,1288,1312]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951">Ar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
38207) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0DDF7603AA5DCA271AD9CC21FEF66727" box="[223,336,1323,1347]" name="Argentina" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B70CF871AA5DCA271B5BCC21FE306727" box="[349,406,1323,1347]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951">Salta</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B70CF871AA5DCA271BA4CC21FE7D6727" box="[418,475,1323,1347]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951">Salta</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="70176048AA5DCA271BE1CC21FD076727" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD618785AA53CA221B49CC76FE6D64CF:70176048AA5DCA271BE1CC21FD076727" box="[487,673,1323,1347]" country="Argentina" latitude="-24.7269" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-65.5044" municipality="Ar" name="San Lorenzo Hill" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951" stateProvince="Salta">San Lorenzo Hill</location>
|
||
(-
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="10FC5054AA5DCA2718B0CC21FC8D6727" box="[694,811,1323,1347]" degrees="24.7269" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951" precision="5" value="-24.7269">24.7269 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="10FC5054AA5DCA271938CC21FC1D6727" box="[830,955,1323,1347]" degrees="65.5044" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951" precision="5" value="-65.5044">65.5044 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="01761053AA5DCA2719C8CC21FBC76727" box="[974,1121,1323,1347]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951" value="1924-07-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1132E9BBAA5DCA2719C8CC21FBC76727" box="[974,1121,1323,1347]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951" value="1924-07-16">16 July 1924</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, A
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C5A03CCEAA5DCA271E86CC21FEA46701" collectingDate="1924-07-16" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="Frers" country="Argentina" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-24.7269" location="San Lorenzo Hill" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-65.5044" municipality="Ar" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salta">
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="D83D5345AA5DCA271AA6CC47FF706701" box="[160,214,1357,1381]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951">Frers</collectorName>
|
||
col
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA5DCA271AA6CCADFF4567A4" blockId="25.[160,1156,1447,1680]" box="[160,227,1447,1472]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA5DCA271AA6CCADFF4567A4" bold="true" box="[160,227,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA5DCA271AA6CCC1FEC964F4" blockId="25.[160,1156,1447,1680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951">
|
||
In the original description of the species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="11594B62AA5DCA27187ECCC1FC316787" author="Cavallo P & Ferretti N" box="[632,919,1483,1507]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951" pagination="873 - 887" refId="ref23215" refString="Cavallo P, Ferretti N. 2015. The first Hapalotremus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from Argentina: description and natural history of Hapalotremus martinorum sp. nov. J Nat Hist. 49 (15 - 16): 873 - 887." type="journal article" year="2015">Cavallo and Ferretti 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the ventral crest of the prolateral inferior keel was described as a subapical keel due to its triangular shape and position. However, a more detailed examination of the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="AA738831AA5DCA2719B3CF1AFBBF644C" box="[949,1049,1552,1576]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the comparison with the other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2C84D10AA5DCA27185DCF39FD52642F" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[603,756,1587,1611]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA5DCA27185DCF39FD52642F" box="[603,756,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951">Hapalotremus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
led us to identify a continuous
|
||
<collectionCode id="13D9AE56AA5DCA271E69CF39FB22642F" box="[1135,1156,1587,1611]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="25" pageNumber="1951">PI</collectionCode>
|
||
very well-developed along the embolus having a ventral expansion or crest, as found in all known species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="21B7661BAA5ECA241AA6CC1DFCF3670D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4747299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747299/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1952" startId="26.[160,225,1303,1326]" targetBox="[163,1150,142,1272]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA5ECA241AA6CC1DFCF3670D" blockId="26.[160,1157,1303,1385]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1952">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA5ECA241AA6CC1DFEAA674A" bold="true" box="[160,268,1303,1326]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1952">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||
(a–e)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2C84D10AA5ECA241B54CC1DFD8B674A" authority="Ferretti & Cavallo & Chaparro & Ríos-Tamayo & Seimon & West, 2018" authorityName="Ferretti & Cavallo & Chaparro & Ríos-Tamayo & Seimon & West" authorityYear="2018" box="[338,557,1303,1326]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="1952" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chasqui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA5ECA241B54CC1DFD8B674A" box="[338,557,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1952">Hapalotremus chasqui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C8F57FAAA5ECA24183FCC1DFD28674A" box="[569,654,1303,1326]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1952" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female paratype (MACN-Ar 35596). (a) Labium, ventral view. (b) Eyes, dorsal view. (c) Tarsus IV, prolateral view. (d) Tarsus IV, ventral view. (e) Spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos: Nelson Ferretti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA5ECA241AA6CCBFFE2C67AA" blockId="26.[160,1155,1461,1659]" box="[160,394,1461,1486]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1952">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA5ECA241AA6CCBFFE2C67AA" bold="true" box="[160,394,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1952">Amended diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA5ECA221AA6CCD2FC9767C7" blockId="26.[160,1155,1461,1659]" lastBlockId="28.[160,1156,1176,1443]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="1954" pageId="26" pageNumber="1952">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2C84D10AA5ECA241AA6CCD2FE636794" authorityName=": Cavallo and Ferretti" authorityYear="2015" box="[160,453,1496,1520]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="1952" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA5ECA241AA6CCD2FE636794" box="[160,453,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1952">Hapalotremus martinorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by a distinct green pubescence between the patella and tarsi of legs and on the lateral faces of the abdomen in combination with red setae on the urticating patch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA5ECA241BF3CF17FDDE6451" box="[501,632,1565,1589]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1268,1291]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-72@4.[163,1152,142,1237]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. (a–f) Hapalotremus spp. habitus. (a) Hapalotremus albipes, female. (b) Hapalotremus major, female. (c, d) Hapalotremus martinorum. (c) Male. (d) Female. (e) Hapalotremus chasqui sp. nov., juvenile. (f) Hapalotremus marcapata sp. nov., female. Photos: a: Mauricio Pacheco Suarez; b: Juan Chaparro; c, d: Patricio Cavallo; e: Laura Montes de Oca; f: Josh Richards." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747251/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1952">Figure 1c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2C84D10AA5ECA2418F4CF17FC346451" authorityName=": Cavallo and Ferretti" authorityYear="2015" box="[754,914,1565,1589]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="1952" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA5ECA2418F4CF17FC346451" box="[754,914,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1952">H. martinorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2C84D10AA5ECA241B43CF4AFE17643C" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[325,433,1600,1624]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="1952" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA5ECA241B43CF4AFE17643C" box="[325,433,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1952">H. albipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2C84D10AA5ECA241BE8CF4AFDE8643C" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[494,590,1600,1624]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="1952" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA5ECA241BE8CF4AFDE8643C" box="[494,590,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1952">H. major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a large number of labial cuspules (more than 20), tibia I about 10% longer than metatarsus I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA5ECA2418FECF69FCDE641F" box="[760,888,1635,1659]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="17.[160,225,859,882]" captionTargetBox="[165,1152,142,828]" captionTargetId="figure-273@17.[163,1152,142,828]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 13. (a–i) Hapalotremus martinorum, male holotype (MLP 19152). (a) Carapace, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, ventral view. (c) Abdomen, dorsal view. (d) Eyes, dorsal view. (e) Labium and maxillae, ventral view. (f) Tibial apophysis, ventral view. (g) Leg I, lateral view. (h) Palpal tibia, retrolateral view. (i) Palpal tibia, ventral view. Arrows indicate the rounded process. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos: Nelson Ferretti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747279/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1952">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<quantity id="B2309B76AA5ECA24194BCF69FCDE641F" box="[845,888,1635,1659]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="1952" unit="g" value="13.0">13g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), by having a slightly developed retrolateral rounded process on palpal tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA5FCA251922CF44FC126402" box="[804,948,1614,1638]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="17.[160,225,859,882]" captionTargetBox="[165,1152,142,828]" captionTargetId="figure-273@17.[163,1152,142,828]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 13. (a–i) Hapalotremus martinorum, male holotype (MLP 19152). (a) Carapace, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, ventral view. (c) Abdomen, dorsal view. (d) Eyes, dorsal view. (e) Labium and maxillae, ventral view. (f) Tibial apophysis, ventral view. (g) Leg I, lateral view. (h) Palpal tibia, retrolateral view. (i) Palpal tibia, ventral view. Arrows indicate the rounded process. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos: Nelson Ferretti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747279/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1953">Figure 13h, i</figureCitation>
|
||
), unequal sizes of tibial apophysis branches (
|
||
<collectionCode id="13D9AE56AA5FCA251BD5CF7AFE5464EC" box="[467,498,1648,1672]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1953">PB</collectionCode>
|
||
smaller than
|
||
<collectionCode id="13D9AE56AA5FCA251892CF7AFD1564EC" box="[660,691,1648,1672]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1953">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA5FCA2518CCCF7AFCFB64EC" box="[714,861,1648,1672]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="17.[160,225,859,882]" captionTargetBox="[165,1152,142,828]" captionTargetId="figure-273@17.[163,1152,142,828]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 13. (a–i) Hapalotremus martinorum, male holotype (MLP 19152). (a) Carapace, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, ventral view. (c) Abdomen, dorsal view. (d) Eyes, dorsal view. (e) Labium and maxillae, ventral view. (f) Tibial apophysis, ventral view. (g) Leg I, lateral view. (h) Palpal tibia, retrolateral view. (i) Palpal tibia, ventral view. Arrows indicate the rounded process. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos: Nelson Ferretti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747279/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1953">Figure 13f, g</figureCitation>
|
||
) and slower curvature of metatarsus I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA5FCA251B38CF99FE1F64CF" box="[318,441,1683,1707]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="17.[160,225,859,882]" captionTargetBox="[165,1152,142,828]" captionTargetId="figure-273@17.[163,1152,142,828]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 13. (a–i) Hapalotremus martinorum, male holotype (MLP 19152). (a) Carapace, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, ventral view. (c) Abdomen, dorsal view. (d) Eyes, dorsal view. (e) Labium and maxillae, ventral view. (f) Tibial apophysis, ventral view. (g) Leg I, lateral view. (h) Palpal tibia, retrolateral view. (i) Palpal tibia, ventral view. Arrows indicate the rounded process. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos: Nelson Ferretti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747279/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1953">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<quantity id="B2309B76AA5FCA251B89CF99FE1F64CF" box="[399,441,1683,1707]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="1953" unit="g" value="13.0">13g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palpal bulb resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2C84D10AA5FCA251929CF99FC2964CF" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[815,911,1683,1707]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="1953" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA5FCA251929CF99FC2964CF" box="[815,911,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1953">H. major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it differs by the more developed digitiform apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA58CA221850CD92FD4F66D4" box="[598,745,1176,1200]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="18.[160,225,1095,1118]" captionTargetBox="[164,1153,143,1049]" captionTargetId="figure-131@18.[163,1153,142,1065]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 14. (a–e) Hapalotremus martinorum, male holotype left palpal bulb (MLP 19152). (a) Prolateral view. (b) Retrolateral view. (c) Dorsal view. (d) Ventral view. (e) Embolus showing keels. A, apical keel; AK accessory keel; DA, digitiform apophysis; PI, prolateral inferior keel; PS, prolateral superior keel. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos: Nelson Ferretti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747281/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="1954">Figure 14a–d</figureCitation>
|
||
) and prolateral keels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA58CA2219E5CD92FBD066D4" box="[995,1142,1176,1200]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="18.[160,225,1095,1118]" captionTargetBox="[164,1153,143,1049]" captionTargetId="figure-131@18.[163,1153,142,1065]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 14. (a–e) Hapalotremus martinorum, male holotype left palpal bulb (MLP 19152). (a) Prolateral view. (b) Retrolateral view. (c) Dorsal view. (d) Ventral view. (e) Embolus showing keels. A, apical keel; AK accessory keel; DA, digitiform apophysis; PI, prolateral inferior keel; PS, prolateral superior keel. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos: Nelson Ferretti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747281/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="1954">Figure 14a–d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2C84D10AA58CA221B24CDB1FE6566B7" authorityName=": Cavallo and Ferretti" authorityYear="2015" box="[290,451,1211,1235]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="1954" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA58CA221B24CDB1FE6566B7" box="[290,451,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1954">H. martinorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2C84D10AA58CA22195BCDB1FC6E66B7" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[861,968,1211,1235]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="1954" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA58CA22195BCDB1FC6E66B7" box="[861,968,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1954">H. albipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2C84D10AA58CA221E04CDB1FBC666B7" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1026,1120,1211,1235]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="1954" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA58CA221E04CDB1FBC666B7" box="[1026,1120,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1954">H. major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the larger number of cuspules on labium (more than 25 cuspules) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA58CA2219B1CDD7FB986691" box="[951,1086,1245,1269]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="19.[160,225,1006,1029]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,975]" captionTargetId="figure-173@19.[163,1152,142,975]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 15. (a–e) Hapalotremus martinorum, female paratype (MLP 19153). (a) Carapace, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, ventral view. (c) Abdomen, dorsal view. (d) Abdomen, ventral view. (e) Abdomen, lateral view. Scale bar: 5 mm. Photos: Nelson Ferretti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747283/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="1954">Figures 15b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA58CA221E48CDD7FBD06691" box="[1102,1142,1245,1269]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1355,1378]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,142,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-111@20.[163,1152,142,1324]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 16. (a–e) Hapalotremus martinorum, female paratype (MLP 19153). (a) Labium, ventral view. (b) Eyes, dorsal view. (c) Tarsus IV, prolateral view. (d) Tarsus IV, ventral view. (e) Spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos: Nelson Ferretti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747285/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="1954">16a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2C84D10AA58CA221BA3CC0AFDEC677C" authorityName=": Cavallo and Ferretti" authorityYear="2015" box="[421,586,1280,1304]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="1954" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA58CA221BA3CC0AFDEC677C" box="[421,586,1280,1304]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1954">H. martinorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2C84D10AA58CA2218F9CC0AFC52677C" box="[767,1012,1280,1304]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="1954" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA58CA2218F9CC0AFC3E677C" box="[767,920,1280,1304]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1954">Hapalotremus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of an accessory keel (
|
||
<collectionCode id="13D9AE56AA58CA221BDFCC29FE5D675F" box="[473,507,1315,1339]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1954">AK</collectionCode>
|
||
) on palpal embolus located among
|
||
<collectionCode id="13D9AE56AA58CA221991CC29FC0A675F" box="[919,940,1315,1339]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="28" pageNumber="1954">PI</collectionCode>
|
||
and A (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA58CA221E00CC29FF0B6739" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="18.[160,225,1095,1118]" captionTargetBox="[164,1153,143,1049]" captionTargetId="figure-131@18.[163,1153,142,1065]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 14. (a–e) Hapalotremus martinorum, male holotype left palpal bulb (MLP 19152). (a) Prolateral view. (b) Retrolateral view. (c) Dorsal view. (d) Ventral view. (e) Embolus showing keels. A, apical keel; AK accessory keel; DA, digitiform apophysis; PI, prolateral inferior keel; PS, prolateral superior keel. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos: Nelson Ferretti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747281/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="1954">Figure 14a, e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Also, females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2C84D10AA58CA221B78CC4FFD866739" authorityName=": Cavallo and Ferretti" authorityYear="2015" box="[382,544,1349,1373]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="1954" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA58CA221B78CC4FFD866739" box="[382,544,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1954">H. martinorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be characterized by the shape of the spermathecae, with basal portion wider than apical, apical lateral projections slightly developed and protrude from the apical median region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA58CA2218AACC81FC8267C7" box="[684,804,1419,1443]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1355,1378]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,142,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-111@20.[163,1152,142,1324]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 16. (a–e) Hapalotremus martinorum, female paratype (MLP 19153). (a) Labium, ventral view. (b) Eyes, dorsal view. (c) Tarsus IV, prolateral view. (d) Tarsus IV, ventral view. (e) Spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos: Nelson Ferretti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747285/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="1954">Figure 16e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="21B7661BAA5FCA251AA6CC75FE756468" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4747303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747303/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1953" startId="27.[160,225,1407,1430]" targetBox="[163,1152,142,1377]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA5FCA251AA6CC75FE756468" blockId="27.[160,1157,1407,1548]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1953">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA5FCA251AA6CC75FEAF67F2" bold="true" box="[160,265,1407,1430]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1953">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||
(a–i)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2C84D10AA5FCA251B43CC75FD9367F2" authority="Ferretti & Cavallo & Chaparro & Ríos-Tamayo & Seimon & West, 2018" authorityName="Ferretti & Cavallo & Chaparro & Ríos-Tamayo & Seimon & West" authorityYear="2018" box="[325,565,1407,1430]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="1953" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chespiritoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA5FCA251B43CC75FD9367F2" box="[325,565,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1953">Hapalotremus chespiritoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C8F57FAAA5FCA251838CC8AFD2967F3" box="[574,655,1408,1431]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1953" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype (MUBI). (a) Carapace, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, ventral view. (c) Abdomen, dorsal view. (d) Eyes, dorsal view. (e) Labium and maxillae, ventral view. (f) Leg I, lateral view. (g) Tibial apophysis, ventral view. (h) Palpal tibia, ventral view. (i) Palpal tibia, retrolateral view. Arrows indicate the rounded process. Scale bar: a–c, g: 5 mm. d–f, h–i: 1 mm. Photos: Nelson Ferretti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="21B7661BAA58CA221AA6CAE4FDA7663A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4747307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747307/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="1954" startId="28.[160,225,1006,1029]" targetBox="[185,1151,142,965]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA58CA221AA6CAE4FDA7663A" blockId="28.[160,1157,1006,1118]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1954">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA58CA221AA6CAE4FEA86661" bold="true" box="[160,270,1006,1029]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1954">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||
(a–e)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2C84D10AA58CA221B50CAE4FDED6661" authority="Ferretti & Cavallo & Chaparro & Ríos-Tamayo & Seimon & West, 2018" authorityName="Ferretti & Cavallo & Chaparro & Ríos-Tamayo & Seimon & West" authorityYear="2018" box="[342,587,1006,1029]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="1954" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chespiritoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA58CA221B50CAE4FDED6661" box="[342,587,1006,1029]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1954">Hapalotremus chespiritoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C8F57FAAA58CA22185FCAE5FD096662" box="[601,687,1007,1030]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1954" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype left palpal bulb (MUBI). (a) Prolateral view. (b) Retrolateral view. (c) Dorsal view. (d) Ventral view. (e) Embolus showing keels. A, apical keel; DA, digitiform apophysis; PI, prolateral inferior keel; PS, prolateral superior keel. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photos: Nelson Ferretti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3DD26518AA58CA221AA6CCEEFE6D64CF" pageId="28" pageNumber="1954" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA58CA221AA6CCEEFE656799" blockId="28.[160,1156,1508,1707]" box="[160,451,1508,1533]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1954">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BCEA81AA58CA221AA6CCEEFE656799" bold="true" box="[160,451,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1954">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="75773693AA58CA221AA6CF02FE6D64CF" blockId="28.[160,1156,1508,1707]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1954">
|
||
Known from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B70CF871AA58CA221B32CF02FE706444" box="[308,470,1544,1568]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="28" pageNumber="1954">Salta Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0DDF7603AA58CA221887CF02FD566444" box="[641,752,1544,1568]" name="Argentina" pageId="28" pageNumber="1954">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA58CA221906CF02FCCC6444" box="[768,874,1544,1568]" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="40.[160,225,871,894]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,143,840]" captionTargetId="figure-287@40.[163,1152,142,841]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 36. Distribution map of Hapalotremus species from Argentina and Bolivia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747336/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="1954">Figure 36</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specimens were found in high-cloud forests of the Yungas region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDF32A16AA58CA2218B3CF21FC826427" box="[693,804,1579,1603]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1665,1688]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[163,1152,142,1634]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. (a–j) Hapalotremus spp. habitat. (a) Escoipe River, next to route 33, Salta Province, Argentina, type locality of Hapalotremus martinorum. (b, c) Los Sosa River, next to route 307, Tucumán Province, Argentina, habitat of Hapalotremus chasqui sp. nov. (d, f) Cordillera Carabaya, Michi Michani Cunca, type locality of Hapalotremus carabaya sp. nov. (e, g–j) Cordillera Vilcanota, Upis, type locality of Hapalotremus vilcanota sp. nov. Photos: a: Patricio Cavallo;b: Gabriel Pompozzi; c: Laura Montes de Oca; d–i: Tracie Seimon; j: Josh Richards." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4747255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4747255/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="1954">Figure 3a</figureCitation>
|
||
). These spiders occupy short burrows or crevices under stones and usually the stones, where individuals can be found, are covered with mosses and small ferns (see more details of natural history in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="11594B62AA58CA221AA6CF99FE1864CF" author="Cavallo P & Ferretti N" box="[160,446,1683,1707]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1954" pagination="873 - 887" refId="ref23215" refString="Cavallo P, Ferretti N. 2015. The first Hapalotremus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from Argentina: description and natural history of Hapalotremus martinorum sp. nov. J Nat Hist. 49 (15 - 16): 873 - 887." type="journal article" year="2015">Cavallo and Ferretti 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |