83 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
83 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
<document id="77167C739116EB4BF04E8A257070F8EA" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fcb01a24-34d0-451a-b2fa-90b583317051" ModsDocID="6175" checkinTime="1253089969668" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Collingwood, C. A." docDate="1979" docId="FD063E2318DFD0F90015B7C1EEA3D3BA" docLanguage="en" docName="6175_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf" docTitle="Formica exsecta Nylander" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="BD3B0D337E1DDAA0E4761CC6B14CB110" masterDocTitle="The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark." masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1701312479499" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="60DE64C6C9A0DE01E4A7A3CBBBBA5DE3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="93ECF4F3155348C707AA293348127AF5">
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<mods:title id="4E94229E06665168D1ED777E89C10C48">The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1A725CEF51FFD75D5CCDD0C320A8410C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7A0A5B9B28014E907599E96D521FE179">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="80F44A49B3CC690BB51926ADE681050C">Collingwood, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="22AB286D212BFFB99841EAC4739C2320">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B23B4E06A2468F7B6E09C5B9AAF15288">Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EDAB43919AB1F4C799A29B782355BD1F">
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<mods:date id="1767CF3DCC68F39A0AD49C675AA61487">1979</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="ADB5A4D864DBF0CEA06AA56DBA993C23" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D9A030276F557448AE0E14848FF5FF85">8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="7F7E88BE6F688CFEB51773F56376ACE4" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="699413DEF31DD9E47F62FB3B363EB5F0">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0ACBE06739338BE7C74D6836005892A0">174</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="63AB801E8DE05E3E282D9E8D79D21F15">
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<mods:url id="E80A80E20EE413BC6AC78E7BE96612AB">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="E023AF841DEA80EF61A21F626DC2FBD0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A40AFD64E6788C3071453DD9F8E26144" type="HNS-Pub">6175</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FD063E2318DFD0F90015B7C1EEA3D3BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6283894" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100120030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6283894" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD063E2318DFD0F90015B7C1EEA3D3BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD063E2318DFD0F90015B7C1EEA3D3BA" lastPageNumber="130" pageNumber="129">
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<subSubSection id="4DECBECB213DFF3C2F2A4A80F0B46106" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D9A950946DC6C3062EC6A11818240638" pageNumber="129">
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<pageStartToken id="A15CE79D1D8F17F37B997ECA8A9E88C6" pageNumber="129">50</pageStartToken>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="D81370E94D320D01E4CA15161FE45831" ID-CoL="6JGVM" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica exsecta Nylander" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsecta">Formica exsecta Nylander</taxonomicName>
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, 1846 Figs. 201, 202,208,212, 214, 217.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="720B361D54FDD63F62499526FEB5BDFC" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4B6AE7CE21CEDA407D26264176DA2FEF" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName id="AB691B67BD9F5877AED9AE5ACD7B01B7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica exsecta Nylander" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsecta">Formica exsecta Nylander</taxonomicName>
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, 1846a: 909.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28F5499B5CCB85515C7419B8F095F2D1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="35C09A78850C393752D50EA446B255CD" lastPageNumber="130" pageNumber="129">
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Worker. Bicoloured with gaster dark brown, rest of body reddish with varying amount of dark colour on head and promesonotum. Head strongly excised posteriorly; maxillary
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<pageStartToken id="D4C90C0423218F53E8C73A360FCACDE6" pageNumber="130">palps</pageStartToken>
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6 segmented, long as half head length. Scale strongly emarginate. Eyes with very distinct erect hairs which are normally abundant. Body pilosity variable - erect hairs on all gaster tergites, on clypeus and on dorsum of head, sometimes also on occipital margins. Clypeus not impressed. Length: 4.5-7.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="4157C06DA43011382C18A3350C64DFEF">
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<paragraph id="8B6B80D867DC4C51BE9FB0045FDDD38A" pageNumber="129">
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Figs. 197-200.
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<taxonomicName id="6EA0C1B8200DEE2D483DCCADE2F1A1C5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29199" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica rufibarbis Fabricius" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufibarbis">Formica rufibarbis Fabr</taxonomicName>
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. - 197: worker in profile; 198: head of queen in dorsal view; 199: queen in profile; 200: head of male in dorsal view: Scale: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="E884B5BDF369C49BA2CCDDF65B6BEDFA" pageNumber="130">
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<pageStartToken id="53623C5C778A3E9B2504EE934E16460A" pageNumber="130">Queen</pageStartToken>
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. As worker, head normally somewhat darker and promesonotum more or less dark brown. Head pilosity very variable but eyes always distinctly haired. Length: 7.5-9.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0A84B8E4D7DC4B22B157C3645FD426F1" pageNumber="130">Male. Dark brownish black, appendages yellowish to brown. Head broadly emarginate, scale excised. Eyes with distinct but sparse hairs. Maxillary palps 6 segmented, long. Length: 6.2-9.0 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCE21F29BE3BB2B36DBC43D07AF782A3" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="D34DC2C8D23C48CE4972E3282DC4C445" pageNumber="130">Distribution. Throughout Denmark and Fennoscandia, very common. - Local in Southwest England and Scottish Highlands. - Range: Central Spain to Urals, Appenines to extreme north of Europe.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0F0BB5F5E42D922EB5B2782AF72D8FB8" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="C5E2C4E718CBBCDF365D2F9176C0B97A" pageNumber="130">
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Biology. This is an active aggressive species building mounds of leaf litter in open woodland, moorland and rough pasture. On disturbance the ants swarm out and bite vigorously. Nests may contain a thousand or more workers with more than one queen. They are often grouped with amicable interchange of workers between each.
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<taxonomicName id="A09F5AD2AAAB0725AF9686BBB4CA33D4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" genus.bestMatchDistance="438" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica exsecta Nylander" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsecta">F. exsecta</taxonomicName>
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is mainly aphidicolous tending aphids on Juniperus, Picea and other trees but is also predaceous. Colonies extend by nest splitting but single queens also start colonies by securing acceptance in nests of
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<taxonomicName id="010ADD791653F23D95547B63F7ACEE64" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29119" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica lemani Bondroit" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemani">Formica lemani</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="F4574C4FC60FDDEA61E75D6FDB67E4F8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" genus.bestMatchDistance="2396" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica fusca Linnaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">F. fusca</taxonomicName>
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. Alatae occur in July.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |