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<mods:title id="E56199EEACE0261A1A89CCF68067434B">A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D34A8DCA1B75A9B1ECC67BAABEB33AFE">Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7C01E9C06102DC3F7AF6C00586AEB183">Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FC6B8EB542904FE39FC73B5B5CDF0F85">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3C9852768A10F742EE9E8053D2A54E36">161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F42A936AC566B03A5CA21C4781CC9138">Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E9A0860A62E9D24E902038CA92C968B5">Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="FCB4A5E56E83BFF09D7B909AE67A1144" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168754697" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCB4A5E56E83BFF09D7B909AE67A1144" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCB4A5E56E83BFF09D7B909AE67A1144" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Curculionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Scolytinae">
<subSubSection id="15DCABD4430BFC4B791F994C9B6DE728" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9AB16B8EB640E5F43FB52A109D7D51A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="4A7442533F3483D13C99772125BCF73D" ID-CoL="GR3W" authority="(Eggers, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Eggers" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Arixyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arixyleborus mediosectus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediosectus">Arixyleborus mediosectus (Eggers, 1923)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="80DE0350C9795A3AE22ED86D4372BA78" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of Arixyleborus hirsutulus, 2.0 mm (A, B, I), A. leprosulus, 1.9 - 2.0 mm (C, D, J), A. malayensis, 2.1 mm (E, F, K), and A. mediosectus, 1.9 - 2.0 mm (G, H, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.983.52630.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470826" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 26G, H, L</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E62065A39183AC24A6037873404ECB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="19510B887FF2EE91754CD6D6C2D46537" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="75C45EEDDB16360A89DADBE4D800355A" authorityName="Eggers" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleboricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleboricus mediosectus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediosectus">Xyleboricus mediosectus</taxonomicName>
Eggers, 1923: 215.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01FD47CDBFA35556403F90055CF519AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="590476C9AB80C45D0AB68A13BA6247BF" baseAuthorityName="Eggers" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Arixyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arixyleborus mediosectus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediosectus">Arixyleborus mediosectus</taxonomicName>
(Eggers):
<bibRefCitation id="D9FE737ED972D21D3337A0D6DFB88485" author="Schedl, KE" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="141 - 155" refId="B393" refString="Schedl, KE, 1958c. Zur Synonymie der Borkenkaefer II. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 101: 141 - 155" title="Zur Synonymie der Borkenkaefer II." volume="101" year="1958 c">Schedl 1958c</bibRefCitation>
: 145.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4812A4FA2849BAB2221ECF0F31052523" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="A1B36483DCD68C0357AA8DBF0D27C5B5" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Arixyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arixyleborus angulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">Arixyleborus angulatus</taxonomicName>
Schedl, 1942a: 183. Synonymy:
<bibRefCitation id="AFF76EE8EC8608DC3B339F4BA68EB4F4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.22642" author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="The Great Basin Naturalist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="167 - 185" refId="B487" refString="Wood, SL, 1989. Nomenclatural changes and new species of Scolytidae (Coleoptera), part IV. The Great Basin Naturalist 49: 167 - 185, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.22642" title="Nomenclatural changes and new species of Scolytidae (Coleoptera), part IV." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.22642" volume="49" year="1989">Wood 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 170.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4F61A6D7187687491A681E22BBBEF74" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="561CBCB67216F8394B8CFCCF223A6BC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB17DE4F6E70EC776D5D1BF52EFDE42E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="8D3F4D901365EFBDC6CD28918BAA439F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
(NMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FDA563703D341ED28ABCD8B2EAA8A83" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="new records">
<paragraph id="AD707D74EF2B35082DBED6DAEA12B7B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New records.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A80D6D328F8D41FCE6ACA24C8291D4E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Laos: 10 km N Luang-Prabang, Mekhong river, 240 km N Vientiane, hills c. 250 m, poor settlem[ent], prim[ary] veget[ation], lux, iii.1993, Insomsay Somsy (MFNB, 1); Vientiane, Nan Van Eue, 15.xii.1966, native collector, ex light trap (BPBM, 1); as previous except: Gi Sion vill. De Tha Ngone, 28.ii.1965, J.L. Gressitt, ex light trap (BPBM, 1). Vietnam: Dong Nai, Cat Tien N.P.,
<geoCoordinate id="EB5848B7FAF8ACD65D1A2107FC72D3FD" degrees="11.42232" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="11.42232">11.42232</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2307B4B0C0A45D9DEA924F983E52D3A1" degrees="107.42834" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="107.42834">107.42834</geoCoordinate>
, 128 m, 19.ii.2017, VN74, A.I. Cognato, T.A. Hoang, ex bottle trap (MSUC, 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7B1BE5F2B232C55D08E4072C062113F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5A4301E0B85D4589676FC99D3E75A640" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="412889FADB8689C099AF0AD27385AB43" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
1.9-2.1 mm long (mean = 1.98 mm; n = 5); 2.86-3.33
<normalizedToken id="4180B489D0060D4C2298D51A2E3E631A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the protibiae posterior faces inflated, granulate; antennal club wider than long; pronotum lateral margin oblique; pronotum anterior margin without serrations; posterolateral carina acute, granulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F21AC1E3FAA519F2B93210F24C03E95" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
It can be further distinguished from the closely related
<taxonomicName id="AB146CE2EBEDF6B5A16F988045BFC76F" lsidName="A. silvanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="silvanus">
<emphasis id="39F5B41CD76CDA0FD483375BF62B5C15" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. silvanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the more elongate form (2.6-2.7
<normalizedToken id="76253416B0A9B1A05AE63AAEFC577BD0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide in
<taxonomicName id="19D7ACA3BF7266D7DC9579352521E2F9" lsidName="A. silvanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="silvanus">
<emphasis id="6B1D1FAA276AC330CF1FCB54007B2C3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. silvanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), more elongate pronotum (1.3
<normalizedToken id="35A46FCE4A4D07D3698539008BFE6E8E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide vs. 1.1-1.2
<normalizedToken id="D0F1919C882600F893EE4A4F4C28ADAB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
in
<taxonomicName id="48C2EC93F555193F9686DFEFB6A5CDC5" lsidName="A. silvanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="silvanus">
<emphasis id="DF53A7B8A807877E02EECA722C7A23E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. silvanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the more finely granulate interstriae, and shallowly impressed striae at the apex of the elytral disc, and the presence of short coarse setae on the declivity rather than fine hair-like setae. It can be further distinguished from the closely related
<taxonomicName id="EB1A62D28EF35AC22DA87965FB705C07" lsidName="A. crassior" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="crassior">
<emphasis id="230A2392AC4365AB3A2AE29498023705" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. crassior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the more elongate form (2.5
<normalizedToken id="75A507FF48AE8C9B356F6A6E6FF25605" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide in
<taxonomicName id="7F0F1A9E37C36B2E260FF1E4D7036857" lsidName="A. crassior" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="crassior">
<emphasis id="C48A6A4E3E14D78D6767F9330EA19138" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. crassior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and short coarse setae on the declivity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5E88FEF22847D35B874930278F9C709F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar species">
<paragraph id="58823BB6E970EBCACF760952937F6FCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E6B873B9A044F44C0EFA95C924FA3B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="53B519A3996531E443341775FCEF75B4" authorityName="Smith &amp; Beaver &amp; Cognato" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Arixyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arixyleborus crassior" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassior">
<emphasis id="1FF3168D7B13110642EAE8553782CF92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Arixyleborus crassior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BB508DC9DF93B9CCD5008C187352E824" lsidName="A. phiaoacensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="phiaoacensis">
<emphasis id="0BB7B68250E634053D175B8359CBCA22" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. phiaoacensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FEBA0D40BD714FC2ABA8C3C9CB3870AD" lsidName="A. silvanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="silvanus">
<emphasis id="9B1C39FFDEF50FE16A47A4FDC66CB9E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. silvanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67AEC2A76F30E42ED930B5CA412AC82D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A805487BD804CBBF510005CBC2D5C7F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D0D816DD7860B4191C6EEFB033963F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="4077544823D7719C0BDD0633072CB504" originalValue="Borneo">'Borneo'</normalizedToken>
, Cambodia, India (Andaman Is, Assam), Indonesia (Sumatra), Laos*, East &amp; West Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBA95A199E067E447317650C860FC7C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph id="C3BD82DF65B6E0F8C74D6D9CE6F11B1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plants.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1876BB2BD8EF33A106390B65119DA5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Polyphagous (
<bibRefCitation id="57C8F869F7B9AE4D51826EB29BEEE3FC" author="Maiti, PK" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B253" refString="Maiti, PK, Saha, N, 2004. Fauna of India and the Adjacent Countries. Scolytidae: Coleoptera (Bark- and Ambrosia-beetles) (Vol. 1). Part-1. Introduction and Tribe Xyleborini. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata" title="Fauna of India and the Adjacent Countries. Scolytidae: Coleoptera (Bark- and Ambrosia-beetles) (Vol. 1). Part- 1. Introduction and Tribe Xyleborini." year="2004">Maiti and Saha 2004</bibRefCitation>
). It has also been collected from the crop of an edible-nest swiftlet (
<taxonomicName id="72B7E4B90E7D40C24C4E0655F397554B" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" genus="Collocalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Collocalia fuciphaga" order="Apodiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuciphaga">
<emphasis id="878EA70DE9B4BDAC3D302175BAA8B892" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Collocalia fuciphaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="38D3FF8C8131030797592A4CA9B93307" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1978.10432538" author="Beaver, RA" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="575 - 624" refId="B20" refString="Beaver, RA, Browne, FG, 1979. The Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) of Penang, Malaysia. Oriental Insects 12 (1978): 575 - 624, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1978.10432538" title="The Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) of Penang, Malaysia." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1978.10432538" volume="12" year="1979">Beaver and Browne 1979</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>