377 lines
65 KiB
XML
377 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.89864" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-219" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9EE9E317E8195E3A94756A0DBBB1C35B" ID-ZooBank="BFE2BE4759E9450A807079B702A38625" ModsDocID="1860-1324-69-2-219" checkinTime="1671200981815" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Souma, Jun" docDate="2022" docId="FC87BF49D8BB5D41BF0CA8D0818B70C6" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 69(2): 219-281" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 69 (2)" docPubDate="2022-12-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.89864" docTitle="Stephanitis (Norba) hayashii Souma 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="30B58A6E-39E6-4D6F-8660-8FE95E1E59C3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="9EE9E317E8195E3A94756A0DBBB1C35B" lastPageNumber="219" masterDocId="9EE9E317E8195E3A94756A0DBBB1C35B" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of the Lauraceae - feeding species of the genus Stephanitis (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Tingidae) from Japan" masterLastPageNumber="281" masterPageNumber="219" pageNumber="219" updateTime="1671200981815" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of the Lauraceae - feeding species of the genus Stephanitis (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Tingidae) from Japan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Souma, Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2238-5015</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan & Research Fellowship for Young Scientists (DC 1), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kodokusignal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-12-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>69</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>219</mods:start>
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<mods:end>281</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.89864</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.89864</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-2-219</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BFE2BE4759E9450A807079B702A38625</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9EE9E317E8195E3A94756A0DBBB1C35B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:30B58A6E-39E6-4D6F-8660-8FE95E1E59C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC87BF49D8BB5D41BF0CA8D0818B70C6" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/30B58A6E-39E6-4D6F-8660-8FE95E1E59C3" authority="Souma, 2022" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis (Norba) hayashii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hayashii" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Norba">Stephanitis (Norba) hayashii</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="219">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male habitus of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua from Honshu; B. S. (Norba) aperta from Honshu; C. S. (N.) exigua from Minamidaito Island, Daito Islands; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov. from Senaga Island, central part of Ryukyu Islands; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Kakeroma (E) and Takara (F) islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782629" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">[Japanese name: Hayashi-gunbai] Figs 2D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female habitus of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua from Honshu; B. S. (Norba) aperta from Honshu; C. S. (N.) exigua from Okinawa Island, central part of Ryukyu Islands; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov. from Aguni Island, central part of Ryukyu Islands; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Okinawa (E) and Takara (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782631" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 4D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782634" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 7D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782636" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 9D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsolateral view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782638" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 11D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Female pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsolateral view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782640" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 13D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Male hemelytra of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782642" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 15D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Female hemelytra of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782644" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 17D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Rostra of six Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E. S. (N.) hiurai; F. S. (N.) ishikawai sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782646" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 19D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male terminalia of six Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E. S. (N.) hiurai; F. S. (N.) ishikawai sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782648" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 21D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female terminalia of six Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E. S. (N.) hiurai; F. S. (N.) ishikawai sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782650" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 23D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Line drawings of the pronota of six Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E. S. (N.) hiurai; F. S. (N.) ishikawai sp. nov. Abbreviations: ca, calli; co, collar; ho, hood; lc, lateral carina; mc, median carina; pa, paranotum; pd, pronotal disc; pp, posterior process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782652" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 25D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Line drawings of the pronota of four Stephanitis species from Japan, lateral view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov. Abbreviations: bu, buccula; ca, costal area; da, discoidal area; hl, hypocostal lamina; ho, hood; lc, lateral carina; mc, median carina; pa, paranotum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782654" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 27D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Line drawings of the pygophore of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D, E. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov. from Kakeroma (D) and Aguni (E) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands; F. S. (N.) hiurai. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782656" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 29D, E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Line drawings of the paramere of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D, E. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov. from Kakeroma (D) and Aguni (E) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands; F. S. (N.) hiurai. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Arrows indicate important morphological differences." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782658" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 31D, E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Living individuals of three species of Stephanitis from Japan: A-D. S. (Norba) hayashii sp. nov. from the central part of Ryukyu Islands, male (A), female (B) and fifth (C) and fourth (D) instar nymphs from Kakeroma Island; E-G. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima Island, central part of Ryukyu Islands, male (E) and female (F) and fifth instar nymph (G); H, I. S. (N.) ishikawai sp. nov. from Yonaguni Island, southern part of Ryukyu Islands, female (H) and fifth instar nymph (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782668" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 41A-D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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<taxonomicName authority="Souma, 2022" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis (Norba) aperta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Norba">Stephanitis (Norba) aperta</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Horváth">Horvath</normalizedToken>
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, 1912:
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<bibRefCitation author="Miyamoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="523 - 528" refId="B45" refString="Miyamoto, S, 1964b. Additions to the tingid fauna of the South-West Islands, lying between Kyushu and Formosa (Hemiptera). Kontyu 32 (4): 523 - 528" title="Additions to the tingid fauna of the South-West Islands, lying between Kyushu and Formosa (Hemiptera)." volume="32" year="1964 b">Miyamoto (1964b</bibRefCitation>
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: 524) (distribution);
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<bibRefCitation author="Yamada, K" editor="Hayashi, M" journalOrPublisher="Touka-shobo, Fukuoka, Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="429 - 435" refId="B111" refString="Yamada, K, Ishikawa, T, 2016. Family Tingidae. In: Hayashi, M, Tomokuni, M, Yoshizawa, K, Ishikawa, T, Eds., Catalogue of the insects of Japan Volume 4 Paraneoptera. Touka-shobo, Fukuoka, Japan: 429 - 435" title="Family Tingidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of the insects of Japan Volume 4 Paraneoptera." year="2016">Yamada and Ishikawa (2016</bibRefCitation>
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: 433) (checklist: Japan). Misidentifications.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="type series">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Type series.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Holotype</emphasis>
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(♂, ELKU), "[JAPAN]: the Ryukyus, Okinawa Isls., Aguni Is., Hama" [=JAPAN: Ryukyu Islands (central part): Aguni Island: Hama (approximate coordinates:
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="50.7" value="26.580751">26°34'50.7"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="06.4" value="127.23511">127°14'06.4"E</geoCoordinate>
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)], 10.xi.2020, leg. J. Souma.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Paratypes</emphasis>
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(47 ♂♂ 67 ♀♀), JAPAN: Ryukyu Islands (central part): Amami-Oshima Island: Sokaru, 5.xi.2020, leg. J. Souma (7 ♂♂ 6 ♀♀, ELKU); Amami-shi, Kasari-cho, Wano 27.iv.2022, leg. J. Souma (4 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, ELKU). Kakeroma Island: Osai, 3.xi.2020, leg. J. Souma (5 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, ELKU). Yoron Island: Furusato, 11.xi.1966, leg. Y. Miyatake (1 ♂, KUM). Okinawa Island: Tamagusuku, 17.xi.1963, leg. H. Hasegawa (1 ♂, NIAES); Kudeken, 20.iii.1964, leg. Y. Miyatake (1 ♀, KUM);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Yaese-chô">Yaese-cho</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Yaese-kôen">Yaese-koen</normalizedToken>
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, 19.i.2019, leg. H. Yoshitake (1 ♀, NIAES); Rondon Forest Park, 20.i.2019, leg. H. Shigetoh (2 ♂, TUA); as above but leg. H. Yoshitake (1 ♀, NIAES); Uruma-shi, Ishikawayamashiro, 2.viii.2019, leg. H. Shigetoh (1 ♀, TUA); Kakazu, 9.xi.2020, leg. J. Souma (1 ♀, ELKU). Aguni Island: Bannyabaru, 7.iv.1999, leg. M. Hayashi et al. (1 ♀, TUA); Higashi, 6.iii.2020, leg. J. Souma (1 ♂ 3 ♀♀ ELKU, 14 ♂♂ 14 ♀♀, TUA); as above but 7.iii.2020 (5 ♂♂ 9 ♀♀, TUA); as holotype (3 ♂♂ 7 ♀♀, ELKU). Fukaji Island: 3.v.2021, leg. R. Ito (1 ♀, ELKU). Kouri Island: nr
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Amajafubaru-nôson-kôen">Amajafubaru-noson-koen</normalizedToken>
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, 7.iii.2020, leg. H. Yoshitake (1 ♀, NIAES). Senaga Island: 9.xi.2020, leg. J. Souma (2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, ELKU). Tokashiki Island: Tokashiki, 9.xi.2020, leg. J. Souma (7 ♀♀, ELKU). Yagaji Island: Gabu, 9.iii.2020, leg. J. Souma (2 ♂♂ 7 ♀♀, TUA). A single specimen collected in 1964 was recorded as "
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis aperta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Stephanitis aperta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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" by the previous study (
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<bibRefCitation author="Miyamoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="523 - 528" refId="B45" refString="Miyamoto, S, 1964b. Additions to the tingid fauna of the South-West Islands, lying between Kyushu and Formosa (Hemiptera). Kontyu 32 (4): 523 - 528" title="Additions to the tingid fauna of the South-West Islands, lying between Kyushu and Formosa (Hemiptera)." volume="32" year="1964 b">Miyamoto 1964b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Additional material examined</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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(27 nymphs).
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-03-06" collectingDateMax="2020-11-09" collectingDateMin="2020-03-06" collectorName="J. Souma, All" country="JAPAN" county="Yagaji Island" location="Ryukyu Islands" municipality="Tokashiki Island" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Japan">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC87BF49D8BB5D41BF0CA8D0818B70C6:094CE2650E14E44DA5041321571AB1DB" country="JAPAN" county="Yagaji Island" municipality="Tokashiki Island" name="Ryukyu Islands">Ryukyu Islands</location>
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(central part):
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC87BF49D8BB5D41BF0CA8D0818B70C6:C2D0BE24D63FC77CBB3A1B5408674F1E" country="JAPAN" county="Yagaji Island" municipality="Tokashiki Island" name="Kakeroma Island">Kakeroma Island</location>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC87BF49D8BB5D41BF0CA8D0818B70C6:0F01296346E11169B7BC63232B091B5B" country="JAPAN" county="Yagaji Island" municipality="Tokashiki Island" name="Osai">Osai</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2020-11-03">3.xi.2020</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>J. Souma</collectorName>
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(3 nymphs, ELKU).
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC87BF49D8BB5D41BF0CA8D0818B70C6:7FEFE9BE8BC76266B3CCF117EC0D7848" country="JAPAN" county="Yagaji Island" municipality="Tokashiki Island" name="Aguni Island">Aguni Island</location>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC87BF49D8BB5D41BF0CA8D0818B70C6:52794A9803014D32740A423919DA9DF7" country="JAPAN" county="Yagaji Island" municipality="Tokashiki Island" name="Higashi">Higashi</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2020-03-06">6.iii.2020</collectingDate>
|
|
, leg.
|
|
<collectorName>J. Souma</collectorName>
|
|
(6 nymphs, TUA); as above but
|
|
<collectingDate value="2020-03-07">7.iii.2020</collectingDate>
|
|
(1 nymph, TUA); as
|
|
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
(6 nymphs, ELKU).
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Tokashiki Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
: Tokashiki,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2020-11-09">9.xi.2020</collectingDate>
|
|
, leg.
|
|
<collectorName>J. Souma</collectorName>
|
|
(7 nymphs, ELKU).
|
|
<collectingCounty>Yagaji Island</collectingCounty>
|
|
: Gabu,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2020-03-09">9.iii.2020</collectingDate>
|
|
, leg.
|
|
<collectorName>J. Souma</collectorName>
|
|
(2 nymphs, ELKU; 2 nymphs, TUA).
|
|
<collectorName>All</collectorName>
|
|
27 nymphs recorded above are in poor condition and are thus not described in the present study
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis (Norba) hayashii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hayashii" subGenus="Norba">Stephanitis (Norba) hayashii</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. is recognised amongst other species of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Stephanitis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by a combination of the following characters: head, pronotal disc, marking on hemelytra and ventral surface in various shades of brown (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782634" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782636" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">9D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsolateral view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782638" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">11D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Female pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsolateral view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782640" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">13D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Male hemelytra of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782642" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">15D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Female hemelytra of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782644" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">17D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Rostra of six Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E. S. (N.) hiurai; F. S. (N.) ishikawai sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782646" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">19D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male terminalia of six Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E. S. (N.) hiurai; F. S. (N.) ishikawai sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782648" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">21D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female terminalia of six Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E. S. (N.) hiurai; F. S. (N.) ishikawai sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782650" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">23D</figureCitation>
|
|
); calli light brown; body in male 2.1 times (in female 2.0 times) as long as maximum width across hemelytra (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male habitus of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua from Honshu; B. S. (Norba) aperta from Honshu; C. S. (N.) exigua from Minamidaito Island, Daito Islands; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov. from Senaga Island, central part of Ryukyu Islands; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Kakeroma (E) and Takara (F) islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782629" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">2D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female habitus of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua from Honshu; B. S. (Norba) aperta from Honshu; C. S. (N.) exigua from Okinawa Island, central part of Ryukyu Islands; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov. from Aguni Island, central part of Ryukyu Islands; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Okinawa (E) and Takara (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782631" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">4D</figureCitation>
|
|
); rostrum reaching metasternum; pronotum unicarinate (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Line drawings of the pronota of six Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E. S. (N.) hiurai; F. S. (N.) ishikawai sp. nov. Abbreviations: ca, calli; co, collar; ho, hood; lc, lateral carina; mc, median carina; pa, paranotum; pd, pronotal disc; pp, posterior process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782652" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">25D</figureCitation>
|
|
); hood pale, shorter than median carina of pronotum, wider than vertex at widest part, incompletely covering eye, as high as median carina of pronotum at highest part, with posterior margin extending to middle of pronotal disc; median carina of pronotum with 2 rows of areolae at highest part; pronotal disc opaque; paranotum more erect, slightly narrowed posteriorly, with 3 rows of areolae at widest part, with anterolateral angle protruding anteriad, with outer margin gently curved inwards at posterolateral angle, maximum height longer than height of eye (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Line drawings of the pronota of four Stephanitis species from Japan, lateral view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov. Abbreviations: bu, buccula; ca, costal area; da, discoidal area; hl, hypocostal lamina; ho, hood; lc, lateral carina; mc, median carina; pa, paranotum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782654" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">27D</figureCitation>
|
|
); apices of hemelytra close to each other in rest; costal area with 3-4 rows of areolae at widest part; subcostal area in male with 2 rows (in female with 3 rows) of areolae at widest part; discoidal area with 3-4 rows of areolae at widest part; sutural area with 3-4 rows of areolae at widest part; hypocostal lamina with a single row of areolae throughout its length; R+M (radiomedial) vein carinate; pygophore elevated at centre of venter, with posterior margin slightly emarginate in middle part (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Line drawings of the pygophore of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D, E. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov. from Kakeroma (D) and Aguni (E) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands; F. S. (N.) hiurai. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782656" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">29D, E</figureCitation>
|
|
); and paramere slender, weakly curved inwards at apex, with outer margin not sinuate in middle part, inner margin slightly curved inwards in basal part (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Line drawings of the paramere of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D, E. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov. from Kakeroma (D) and Aguni (E) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands; F. S. (N.) hiurai. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Arrows indicate important morphological differences." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782658" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">31D, E</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Male.</emphasis>
|
|
Head, pronotal disc, marking on hemelytra and ventral surface various shades of brown; calli light brown; eye dark red; areolae of pronotum and hemelytron transparent; hood pale; pronotal disc opaque; pubescence on body yellowish (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male habitus of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua from Honshu; B. S. (Norba) aperta from Honshu; C. S. (N.) exigua from Minamidaito Island, Daito Islands; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov. from Senaga Island, central part of Ryukyu Islands; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Kakeroma (E) and Takara (F) islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782629" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">2D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782634" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsolateral view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782638" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">11D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Male hemelytra of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782642" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">15D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Rostra of six Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E. S. (N.) hiurai; F. S. (N.) ishikawai sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782646" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">19D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male terminalia of six Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E. S. (N.) hiurai; F. S. (N.) ishikawai sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782648" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">21D</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
|
Body 2.1 times as long as maximum width across hemelytra (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male habitus of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua from Honshu; B. S. (Norba) aperta from Honshu; C. S. (N.) exigua from Minamidaito Island, Daito Islands; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov. from Senaga Island, central part of Ryukyu Islands; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Kakeroma (E) and Takara (F) islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782629" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">2D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Head (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782634" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsolateral view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782638" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">11D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Rostra of six Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E. S. (N.) hiurai; F. S. (N.) ishikawai sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782646" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">19D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Line drawings of the pronota of six Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E. S. (N.) hiurai; F. S. (N.) ishikawai sp. nov. Abbreviations: ca, calli; co, collar; ho, hood; lc, lateral carina; mc, median carina; pa, paranotum; pd, pronotal disc; pp, posterior process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782652" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">25D</figureCitation>
|
|
) glabrous; pair of frontal spines close at apices, not reaching apex of clypeus; median spine as long as frontal spines, reaching bases of frontal spines; pair of occipital spines longer than median spine, reaching middle part of eyes; antenniferous tubercles obtuse, slightly curved inwards; clypeus smooth. Compound eye round in dorsal view. Antenna densely covered with pubescence; segment I cylindrical; segment II cylindrical, shortest amongst antennal segments; segment III longest amongst antennal segments; segment IV cylindrical, longer than segment I. Bucculae closed at anterior ends, with 3 rows of areolae throughout length. Rostrum reaching metasternum.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
|
Pronotum (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782634" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsolateral view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782638" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">11D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Line drawings of the pronota of six Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E. S. (N.) hiurai; F. S. (N.) ishikawai sp. nov. Abbreviations: ca, calli; co, collar; ho, hood; lc, lateral carina; mc, median carina; pa, paranotum; pd, pronotal disc; pp, posterior process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782652" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">25D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Line drawings of the pronota of four Stephanitis species from Japan, lateral view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov. Abbreviations: bu, buccula; ca, costal area; da, discoidal area; hl, hypocostal lamina; ho, hood; lc, lateral carina; mc, median carina; pa, paranotum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782654" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">27D</figureCitation>
|
|
) unicarinate, 1.4 times as long as maximum width across paranota, sparsely covered with pubescence. Pronotal disc coarsely punctate. Hood shorter than median carina of pronotum, wider than vertex at widest part, incompletely covering eye, as high as median carina of pronotum at highest part, posterior margin extending to middle of pronotal disc, 4 rows of areolae at highest part, dorsal margin arched. Median carina straight, extending to apex of posterior process, 2 rows of areolae at highest part, dorsal margin arched. Calli smooth. Paranotum more erect, slightly narrowed posteriorly, 3 rows of areolae at widest part, anterolateral angle protruding anteriad, outer margin gently curved inwards at posterolateral angle, maximum height longer than height of eye. Posterior process triangular, obtuse at apex.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
|
Hemelytron (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Male hemelytra of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782642" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">15D</figureCitation>
|
|
) 2.4 times as long as maximum width, extending beyond apex of abdomen, sparsely covered with pubescence; maximum width across hemelytra 1.7 times as wide as maximum width across paranota; apices close in rest; costal area with 3-4 rows of areolae at widest part; subcostal area with 2 rows of areolae at widest part; discoidal area with 3-4 rows of areolae at widest part; sutural area with 3-4 rows of areolae at widest part; hypocostal lamina with a single row of areolae throughout its length; C (costal), R+M (radiomedial) and Cu (cubital) veins carinate.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
|
Thoracic pleura (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsolateral view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782638" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">11D</figureCitation>
|
|
) smooth in anterior part, coarsely punctate in posterior part. Ostiolar peritreme oblong. Sternal laminae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Rostra of six Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E. S. (N.) hiurai; F. S. (N.) ishikawai sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782646" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">19D</figureCitation>
|
|
) lower than bucculae; pro- and mesosternal laminae open in both anterior and posterior ends; metasternal laminae as high as mesosternal laminae, open at anterior ends, fused each other at posterior ends. Legs (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male habitus of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua from Honshu; B. S. (Norba) aperta from Honshu; C. S. (N.) exigua from Minamidaito Island, Daito Islands; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov. from Senaga Island, central part of Ryukyu Islands; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Kakeroma (E) and Takara (F) islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782629" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">2D</figureCitation>
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|
) smooth, densely covered with pubescence; femora thickest at middle.
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
|
Abdomen oblong in dorsal and ventral views. Pygophore (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male terminalia of six Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E. S. (N.) hiurai; F. S. (N.) ishikawai sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782648" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">21D</figureCitation>
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,
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Line drawings of the pygophore of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D, E. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov. from Kakeroma (D) and Aguni (E) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands; F. S. (N.) hiurai. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782656" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">29D, E</figureCitation>
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) compressed dorsoventrally, semicircular in ventral view, elevated at centre of venter, with posterior margin slightly emarginate in middle part, covered with pubescence. Paramere (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Line drawings of the paramere of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D, E. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov. from Kakeroma (D) and Aguni (E) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands; F. S. (N.) hiurai. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Arrows indicate important morphological differences." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782658" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">31D, E</figureCitation>
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) slender, expanded in middle part, slightly curved inwards at apex, outer margin not sinuate in middle part, inner margin weakly curved inward in basal part, covered with pubescence in middle part of outer and inner margins.
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Measurements (n = 20). Body length with hemelytra 2.9-3.2 mm; maximum width across hemelytra 1.4-1.5 mm; length of antennal segments I to IV 0.2 mm, 0.1 mm, 1.2 mm and 0.6 mm, respectively; pronotal length 1.2-1.3 mm; pronotal width across paranota 0.8-0.9 mm; hemelytral length 2.2-2.5 mm; maximum width of hemelytron 1.0-1.1 mm.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Female.</emphasis>
|
|
General habitus very similar to that of male (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female habitus of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua from Honshu; B. S. (Norba) aperta from Honshu; C. S. (N.) exigua from Okinawa Island, central part of Ryukyu Islands; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov. from Aguni Island, central part of Ryukyu Islands; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Okinawa (E) and Takara (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782631" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">4D</figureCitation>
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|
,
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782636" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">9D</figureCitation>
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|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Female pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsolateral view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782640" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">13D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Female hemelytra of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782644" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">17D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female terminalia of six Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E. S. (N.) hiurai; F. S. (N.) ishikawai sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782650" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">23D</figureCitation>
|
|
), except for the following characters: body 2.0 times as long as maximum width across hemelytra; antennal segment III shorter than in male; pronotum 1.5 times as long as maximum width across paranota; hood wider than in male; hemelytron 2.3 times as long as its maximum width; maximum width across hemelytra 1.9 times as much as maximum width across paranota; subcostal area wider than in male, with 3 rows of areolae at widest part; and apical part of abdomen pentagonal in ventral view.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Measurements (n = 20). Body length with hemelytra 3.1-3.4 mm; maximum width across hemelytra 1.6-1.7 mm; length of antennal segments I to IV 0.2 mm, 0.1 mm, 1.0 mm and 0.6 mm, respectively; pronotal length 1.3-1.4 mm; pronotal width across paranota 0.9 mm; hemelytral length 2.4-2.5 mm; maximum width of hemelytron 1.0-1.1 mm.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="remarks">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis (Norba) hayashii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hayashii" subGenus="Norba">Stephanitis (Norba) hayashii</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. was misidentified as
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) aperta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) aperta</taxonomicName>
|
|
in a previous study (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Miyamoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="523 - 528" refId="B45" refString="Miyamoto, S, 1964b. Additions to the tingid fauna of the South-West Islands, lying between Kyushu and Formosa (Hemiptera). Kontyu 32 (4): 523 - 528" title="Additions to the tingid fauna of the South-West Islands, lying between Kyushu and Formosa (Hemiptera)." volume="32" year="1964 b">Miyamoto 1964b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), as both species are very similar to each other. However, the former is easily distinguished from the latter by the following characters: calli light brown (dark brown in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) aperta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) aperta</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782634" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7B, D</figureCitation>
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|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782636" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">9B, D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsolateral view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782638" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">11B, D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Female pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsolateral view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782640" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">13B, D</figureCitation>
|
|
); rostrum reaching metasternum (not reaching in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) aperta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) aperta</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Rostra of six Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E. S. (N.) hiurai; F. S. (N.) ishikawai sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782646" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">19B, D</figureCitation>
|
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); hood wider than vertex at widest part (as wide as in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) aperta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) aperta</taxonomicName>
|
|
), incompletely covering eye (not covering in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) aperta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) aperta</taxonomicName>
|
|
), slightly higher than median carina of pronotum at highest part (as high as in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) aperta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) aperta</taxonomicName>
|
|
), with posterior margin extending to middle of pronotal disc (not extending in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) aperta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) aperta</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Line drawings of the pronota of six Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E. S. (N.) hiurai; F. S. (N.) ishikawai sp. nov. Abbreviations: ca, calli; co, collar; ho, hood; lc, lateral carina; mc, median carina; pa, paranotum; pd, pronotal disc; pp, posterior process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782652" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">25B, D</figureCitation>
|
|
); paranotum more erect (less erect in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) aperta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) aperta</taxonomicName>
|
|
), slightly narrowed posteriorly (strongly narrowed in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) aperta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) aperta</taxonomicName>
|
|
); and paramere slender (stout in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) aperta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) aperta</taxonomicName>
|
|
), with inner margin slightly curved inwards in basal part (nearly straight in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) aperta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) aperta</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Line drawings of the paramere of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D, E. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov. from Kakeroma (D) and Aguni (E) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands; F. S. (N.) hiurai. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Arrows indicate important morphological differences." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782658" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">31B, D, E</figureCitation>
|
|
).
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
|
Japan (Ryukyu Islands (central part): Amami-Oshima Island, Kakeroma Island, Yoron Island, Okinawa Island, Aguni Island, Fukaji Island, Kouri Island, Senaga Island, Tokashiki Island, Yagaji Island) (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Collection sites of Stephanitis (Norba) hayashii sp. nov. and S. (N.) hiurai used in the present study. Red-filled areas = localities; circles = small isolated islands." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782673" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">46</figureCitation>
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|
) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Miyamoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="523 - 528" refId="B45" refString="Miyamoto, S, 1964b. Additions to the tingid fauna of the South-West Islands, lying between Kyushu and Formosa (Hemiptera). Kontyu 32 (4): 523 - 528" title="Additions to the tingid fauna of the South-West Islands, lying between Kyushu and Formosa (Hemiptera)." volume="32" year="1964 b">Miyamoto 1964b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Yamada, K" editor="Hayashi, M" journalOrPublisher="Touka-shobo, Fukuoka, Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="429 - 435" refId="B111" refString="Yamada, K, Ishikawa, T, 2016. Family Tingidae. In: Hayashi, M, Tomokuni, M, Yoshizawa, K, Ishikawa, T, Eds., Catalogue of the insects of Japan Volume 4 Paraneoptera. Touka-shobo, Fukuoka, Japan: 429 - 435" title="Family Tingidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of the insects of Japan Volume 4 Paraneoptera." year="2016">Yamada and Ishikawa 2016</bibRefCitation>
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; present study).
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|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis (Norba) hayashii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hayashii" subGenus="Norba">Stephanitis (Norba) hayashii</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. inhabits the laurilignosa in a subtropical climate of the central part of the Ryukyu Islands, which is in the Oriental Region.
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="etymology">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">This new species is named in honour of Masami Hayashi, a Japanese heteropterist who collected part of paratypes and taught the author how to conduct fieldwork.</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="host">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Host plants.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cinnamomum yabunikkei" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yabunikkei">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Cinnamomum yabunikkei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Yabunikkei”">"Yabunikkei"</normalizedToken>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Lauraceous host plants of six species of Stephanitis from Japan: A. Lindera glauca from Honshu, damaged by S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; Machilus thunbergii (B), Neolitsea sericea (C) and Cinnamomum camphora (D) from Honshu, all damaged by S. (Norba) aperta; E. M. thunbergii from Okinawa Island, damaged by S. (N.) exigua; Litsea japonica (F) from Kakeroma Island and C. yabunikkei (G) from Tokashiki Island, both damaged by S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; H. M. thunbergii from Amami-Oshima Island, damaged by S. (N.) hiurai; I. Lit. japonica from Miyako Island, damaged by S. (N.) ishikawai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782670" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">43G</figureCitation>
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) (present study);
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Litsea japonica" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Litsea japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Thunb.) Juss.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Hamabiwa”">"Hamabiwa"</normalizedToken>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
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) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Lauraceous host plants of six species of Stephanitis from Japan: A. Lindera glauca from Honshu, damaged by S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; Machilus thunbergii (B), Neolitsea sericea (C) and Cinnamomum camphora (D) from Honshu, all damaged by S. (Norba) aperta; E. M. thunbergii from Okinawa Island, damaged by S. (N.) exigua; Litsea japonica (F) from Kakeroma Island and C. yabunikkei (G) from Tokashiki Island, both damaged by S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; H. M. thunbergii from Amami-Oshima Island, damaged by S. (N.) hiurai; I. Lit. japonica from Miyako Island, damaged by S. (N.) ishikawai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782670" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">43F</figureCitation>
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) (present study).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis (Norba) hayashii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hayashii" subGenus="Norba">Stephanitis (Norba) hayashii</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. feeds only on lauraceous trees and is oligophagous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis (Norba) hayashii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hayashii" subGenus="Norba">Stephanitis (Norba) hayashii</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. feeds on the abaxial surface of leaves of the two known host plants (present study). Adults were collected from March to May and in January, August and November (
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<bibRefCitation author="Miyamoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="523 - 528" refId="B45" refString="Miyamoto, S, 1964b. Additions to the tingid fauna of the South-West Islands, lying between Kyushu and Formosa (Hemiptera). Kontyu 32 (4): 523 - 528" title="Additions to the tingid fauna of the South-West Islands, lying between Kyushu and Formosa (Hemiptera)." volume="32" year="1964 b">Miyamoto 1964b</bibRefCitation>
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; present study); nymphs were collected in March and November (present study).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |