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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4834" ID-PMC="PMC4411497" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--4834" ID-PubMed="25941452" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e4834" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Turkish Thrace, with a new record for Turkey" checkinTime="1553126526155" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sirin, Uemit Davut, Caliskan, Hakan &amp; Sahin, Yalcin" docDate="2015" docId="FC839188E894991133F08A46AAC5811E" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 3: e4834" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4834" docTitle="Simulium (Wilhelmia) paraequinum Puri 1933" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="4834" masterDocId="560A9B5F721DFF9490780235FFC9FFF1" masterDocTitle="Black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Turkish Thrace, with a new record for Turkey" masterLastPageNumber="4834" masterPageNumber="4834" pageNumber="4834" updateTime="1668123001295" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Turkish Thrace, with a new record for Turkey</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sirin, Uemit Davut</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Caliskan, Hakan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sahin, Yalcin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>4834</mods:start>
<mods:end>4834</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4834</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4834</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--4834</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC839188E894991133F08A46AAC5811E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC839188E894991133F08A46AAC5811E" lastPageNumber="4834" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<taxonomicName authority="Puri, 1933" authorityName="Puri" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simulium (Wilhelmia) paraequinum" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraequinum" subGenus="Wilhelmia">Simulium (Wilhelmia) paraequinum Puri, 1933</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-05-27" country="Turkey" latitude="41.802216" location="Turkey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.454065" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-larva="4" specimenCount-male="5" specimenCount-pupa="3" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex:
<specimenCount type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
pharate adult,
<specimenCount type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
pharate adult; lifeStage:
<specimenCount type="pupa">3 pupae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) paraequinum Puri, 1933; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: Puri, 1933; Location: continent: Europe; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Turkey</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kırklareli">Kirklareli</normalizedToken>
; county:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Üsküp">Ueskuep</normalizedToken>
; locationRemarks: 41; verbatimLatitude:
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.802216">41°48'7.98&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude:
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="27.454065">27°27'14.63&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identificationID:
<normalizedToken originalValue="esoguent-th-ıd-">esoguent-th-id-</normalizedToken>
218; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" value="2002-05-27">05/27/2002</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4834">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simulium paraequinum" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraequinum">Simulium paraequinum</taxonomicName>
ranges from the Balkans to Pakistan; Anatolia lies centrally in the distribution. This species was recorded first from Anatolia by
<bibRefCitation author="Kazanci, N." journalOrPublisher="Annales de Limnologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" pagination="45 - 50" title="Simuliidae de Turquie. I. Premieres donnees faunistiques et biogeographiques (Diptera, Simuliidae)" volume="26" year="1990">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kazancı">Kazanci</normalizedToken>
and Clergue-Gazeau (1990)
</bibRefCitation>
near the southwestern corner of Asia Minor.
<bibRefCitation author="Crosskey, R. W." journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" pagination="21 - 48" title="New faunal records, with taxonomic annotations, for the blackflies of Turkey (Diptera, Simuliidae)" volume="29" year="2007">Crosskey and Zwick (2007)</bibRefCitation>
recorded it from five sites in the southern Taurus Mountains and northwestern Anatolia. It also occurs in Greece and Bulgaria, which are boundary countries of Turkish Thrace. This species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pseudequinum" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" rank="species" species="pseudequinum">S. pseudequinum</taxonomicName>
only by the genitalia of males and females. The genitalia of our pharate males and females collected from only one locality, Site 41, fit the figure and description of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. paraequinum" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" rank="species" species="paraequinum">S. paraequinum</taxonomicName>
given by
<bibRefCitation author="Crosskey, R. W" journalOrPublisher="Studia Dipterologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" pagination="111 - 141" title="A first account of the black flies (Diptera, Simuliidae) of the Greek Islands" volume="8" year="2001">Crosskey and Malicky (2001)</bibRefCitation>
. We observed that the length of the gill tubes of our specimens of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. paraequinum" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" rank="species" species="paraequinum">S. paraequinum</taxonomicName>
were longer than all of those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pseudequinum" pageId="0" pageNumber="4834" rank="species" species="pseudequinum">S. pseudequinum</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>