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<mods:title id="F2422F88B25B62530C4C55AF2E5B055D">Taxonomic study of freshwater bryozoans from Jeju Island, Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A1DA21FB642F7DC5ACEBE9B8A6256086">Lee, Sue Yeon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="93BBA8DA216C7870351BABD89CBA2D0D">Yoo, Jung Sun</mods:namePart>
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2. 
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<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC664FF85FCABF9061B29B0AA" bold="true" box="[835,1088,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Plumatella emarginata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="103C7ADEC664FF85FBAFF9061BB7B0AA" author="Allman, G. J." box="[1095,1246,1712,1736]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" pagination="328 - 331" refId="ref2759" refString="Allman, G. J. 1844. XXXIX. - Synopsis of the Genera and Species of Zoophytes inhabiting the Fresh Waters of Ireland. Journal of Natural History 13 (85): 328 - 331." type="journal article" year="1844">Allman, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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ṞHẍŭffinjḍNj (
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)
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<taxonomicName id="B3AD7CACC664FF85FCC1F9471A6BB16B" ID-CoL="783PD" authority="Allman, 1844: 330" authorityName="Allmann" authorityPageNumber="330" authorityYear="1844" box="[809,1282,1777,1801]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="emarginata">
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC664FF85FCC1F9471B4CB16A" box="[809,1061,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Plumatella emarginata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="103C7ADEC664FF85FBC5F9471A6BB16B" author="Allman, G. J." box="[1069,1282,1777,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" pagination="328 - 331" refId="ref2759" refString="Allman, G. J. 1844. XXXIX. - Synopsis of the Genera and Species of Zoophytes inhabiting the Fresh Waters of Ireland. Journal of Natural History 13 (85): 328 - 331." type="journal article" year="1844">Allman, 1844: 330</bibRefCitation>
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; 
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, fig. 1; 2005: 268-269, pl. 4; 2011: 15-16, fig. 3; 
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<bibRefCitation id="103C7ADEC664FF85FCB4F8871BCCB12B" author="Wood, T. S. &amp; B. Okamura" box="[860,1189,1841,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" refId="ref3642" refString="Wood, T. S. and B. Okamura. 2005. A new key to the Freshwater Bryozoans of Britain, Ireland and Continental Europe, with notes on their Ecology. Fresh Water Biological Association, Ambleside, UK-Scientific Publication 63." type="journal volume" year="2005">Wood and Okamura, 2005: 51</bibRefCitation>
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, 80, figs. 21, 47, 48; 
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<bibRefCitation id="103C7ADEC664FF85FCD7F8E71BCBB10B" author="Hirose, M. &amp; S. F. Mawatari" box="[831,1186,1873,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref2897" refString="Hirose, M. and S. F. Mawatari. 2011 a. Freshwater Bryozoa of Okinawa, Japan, with description of Rumarcane gen. nov. (Phylactolaemata: Plumatellidae) and two new species. Zootaxa 2732: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2011">Hirose and Mawatari, 2011a: 4-5</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 2C.
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="7412072FC664FF85FCC1F8241AECB1A8" blockId="1.[809,1413,1938,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC664FF85FCC1F8241B60B1C8" bold="true" box="[809,1033,1938,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Material examined.</emphasis>
Susan reservoir, 
<date id="001321EFC664FF85FB2DF8241A3CB1C8" box="[1221,1365,1938,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" value="2015-06-30">30 Jun. 2015</date>
; Suwori pond, 
<date id="001321EFC664FF85FC42F8041B42B1A8" box="[938,1067,1970,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" value="2015-07-04">4 Jul. 2015</date>
; Sasaengi pond, 
<date id="001321EFC664FF85FB01F8041AE8B1A8" box="[1257,1409,1970,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" value="2016-05-28">28 May 2016</date>
;
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7412072FC667FF86FF46FDA81E94B42C" blockId="2.[174,1445,542,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC667FF86FF46FDA81F84B451" bold="true" box="[174,237,542,564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B3AD7CACC667FF86FF1CFDA81D3AB451" authority="Allman, 1844" authorityName="Allmann" authorityYear="1844" box="[244,595,542,564]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="emarginata">
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC667FF86FF1CFDA81EA0B456" box="[244,457,542,564]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Plumatella emarginata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="103C7ADEC667FF86FE38FDA81D3AB451" author="Allman, G. J." box="[464,595,542,564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" pagination="328 - 331" refId="ref2759" refString="Allman, G. J. 1844. XXXIX. - Synopsis of the Genera and Species of Zoophytes inhabiting the Fresh Waters of Ireland. Journal of Natural History 13 (85): 328 - 331." type="journal article" year="1844">Allman, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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. A, B. habitat, water caltrop and plastic bottle. C. floatoblast, ventral view. D. sessoblasts. Scale bars: C 
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC667FF86FEC0FD8E1E50B42F" bold="true" box="[296,313,568,589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">=</emphasis>
100 μm. D 
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC667FF86FE77FD8E1ED9B42F" bold="true" box="[415,432,568,589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">=</emphasis>
300 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="7412072FC667FF86FF46FB721C9DB296" blockId="2.[174,1444,1220,1269]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC667FF86FF46FB721F82B2BB" bold="true" box="[174,235,1220,1242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B3AD7CACC667FF86FF19FB721D7BB2BB" authority="Wood, 2001" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2001" box="[241,530,1220,1242]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mukaii">
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC667FF86FF19FB721EF0B2BB" box="[241,409,1220,1241]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Plumatella mukaii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="103C7ADEC667FF86FE48FB721D7BB2BB" author="Wood, T. S." box="[416,530,1220,1242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" pagination="51 - 56" refId="ref3614" refString="Wood, T. S. 2001. Plumatella mukaii, a new phylactolaemate bryozoan from Asia and South America. Hydrobiologia 445: 51 - 56." type="journal article" year="2001">Wood, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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. A. habitat, wood. B. floatoblast, dorsal view. C. flatoblast, ventral view. D. flatoblast, ventral view, detail. E. internal structure and surface of annulus. Scale bars: B, C 
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC667FF86FCF9FB691C4BB296" bold="true" box="[785,802,1247,1268]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">=</emphasis>
100 μm. D, E 
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC667FF86FC49FB691CDBB296" bold="true" box="[929,946,1247,1268]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">=</emphasis>
50 μm.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7412072FC667FF86FF46FA8D1EBFB331" blockId="2.[174,779,1339,1976]" box="[174,470,1339,1364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
Geumoreum, 
<date id="001321EFC667FF86FEA8FA8D1EBBB331" box="[320,466,1339,1364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" value="2016-05-29">29 May 2016</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7412072FC667FF86FF46FAED1FB9B3F6" blockId="2.[174,779,1339,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC667FF86FF46FAED1E55B311" bold="true" box="[174,316,1371,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Substratum.</emphasis>
Water caltrop, plastic bag and plastic bottle.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7412072FC667FF86FF46FA2A1EF9B135" blockId="2.[174,779,1339,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC667FF86FF46FA2A1E2CB3D6" bold="true" box="[174,325,1436,1460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Description.</emphasis>
Colony variable, light brown to dark brown in color (
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). Zooid long and tubular, loosely free branching and V-shaped emargination mark. Tentacles 30-45. Floatoblasts elliptical, elongate, asymmetrical, 384.05 (369.8-398.3) μm long by 211.3 (208.5- 214.1) μm wide, length/width ratio of about 1.8; fenestra of ventral circular, 127.72 μm (
<figureCitation id="EC961BAAC667FF86FDE2F9EB1D0DB014" box="[522,612,1629,1654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,542,564]" captionTargetBox="[174,1444,257,509]" captionTargetId="figure-317@2.[174,1444,257,509]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Plumatella emarginata Allman, 1844. A, B. habitat, water caltrop and plastic bottle. C. floatoblast, ventral view. D. sessoblasts. Scale bars: C=100 μm. D =300 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
): both covered with tubercles, fenestra of ventral more than four times of dorsal. Sessoblasts (
<figureCitation id="EC961BAAC667FF86FE41F9281D69B0D4" box="[425,512,1694,1718]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,542,564]" captionTargetBox="[174,1444,257,509]" captionTargetId="figure-317@2.[174,1444,257,509]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Plumatella emarginata Allman, 1844. A, B. habitat, water caltrop and plastic bottle. C. floatoblast, ventral view. D. sessoblasts. Scale bars: C=100 μm. D =300 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
) oval, flat, annulus nar- row and smooth, fenestra 104.26 (105.35-103.17) μm long by 75.98 (74.01-77.96) μm wide, length/width ratio of about 1.3, annulus 7.36 (6.47-7.45) μm, complete- ly covered with uniform tubercles, stick to substratum firmly in linear form.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3CB754A4C667FF86FF46F8D61B5BB3F6" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7412072FC667FF86FF46F8D61B5BB3F6" blockId="2.[174,779,1339,1976]" lastBlockId="2.[839,1444,1339,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC667FF86FF46F8D61E74B11A" bold="true" box="[174,285,1888,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Remarks.</emphasis>
The floatoblasts had only been collected from Paldang, Daecheong and Andong reservoirs in 
<collectingCountry id="0CBA47BFC667FF86FD2FF8361C63B1F5" box="[711,778,1920,1943]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Korea</collectingCountry>
until now (
<bibRefCitation id="103C7ADEC667FF86FECAF8161EFBB1DA" author="Seo, J. E." box="[290,402,1952,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" pagination="371 - 381" refId="ref3242" refString="Seo, J. E. 1998. Taxonomic of the freshwater Bryozoans from Korea. Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity 14 (4): 371 - 381." type="journal article" year="1998">Seo, 1998</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="103C7ADEC667FF86FE77F8161EB0B1DA" author="Seo, J. E." box="[415,473,1952,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refId="ref3273" refString="Seo, J. E. 2005. Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna and Flora of Korea, Vol. 40. Bryozoa. Ministry of Education and Human Resources (in Korean)." type="book" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
). In this study, we were fortunate to collect the colony and sessoblast as well as floatoblasts, which attached to the water caltrop, plastic bag and plastic bottle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CB754A4C667FF86FCAFFA2A1B80B057" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7412072FC667FF86FCAFFA2A1CB4B3B6" blockId="2.[839,1444,1339,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC667FF86FCAFFA2A1CB0B3D6" bold="true" box="[839,985,1436,1460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="0CBA47BFC667FF86FC37FA2A1B4AB3D1" box="[991,1059,1436,1459]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Korea</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="0CBA47BFC667FF86FBC5FA2A1B05B3D1" box="[1069,1132,1436,1459]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Europe, North America, and 
<collectingCountry id="0CBA47BFC667FF86FCAFFA0B1CB0B3B6" box="[839,985,1468,1492]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7412072FC667FF86FCAFFA4B1B80B057" blockId="2.[839,1443,1532,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
* 
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC667FF86FCBCFA4B1C01B077" bold="true" box="[852,872,1533,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B3AD7CACC667FF86FC87FA4A1B24B057" authority="Wood, 2001 R UffixuffinjdNj" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2001" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mukaii">
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC667FF86FC87FA4A1BAFB077" bold="true" box="[879,1222,1532,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC667FF86FC87FA4A1B52B076" bold="true" box="[879,1083,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Plumatella mukaii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="103C7ADEC667FF86FBA9FA4B1BAFB077" author="Wood, T. S." box="[1089,1222,1533,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" pagination="51 - 56" refId="ref3614" refString="Wood, T. S. 2001. Plumatella mukaii, a new phylactolaemate bryozoan from Asia and South America. Hydrobiologia 445: 51 - 56." type="journal article" year="2001">Wood, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
ŖṺffiẍŭffinjḍNj
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="EC961BAAC667FF86FBB1F9AB1BF0B057" box="[1113,1177,1565,1589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1220,1242]" captionTargetBox="[279,1339,658,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-364@2.[279,1339,658,1187]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 4. Plumatella mukaii Wood, 2001. A. habitat, wood. B. floatoblast, dorsal view. C. flatoblast, ventral view. D. flatoblast, ventral view, detail. E. internal structure and surface of annulus. Scale bars: B, C=100 μm. D, E=50μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) (ljḓ)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CB754A4C667FF86FCAFF98B1BA6B014" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7412072FC667FF86FCAFF98B1BA6B014" blockId="2.[839,1443,1532,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="54BD2001C667FF86FCAFF98B1BA6B014" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<treatmentCitation id="F50C213EC667FF86FCAFF98B1BA1B037" author="Wood, T. S." box="[839,1224,1597,1621]" page="51" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" year="2001">
<taxonomicName id="B3AD7CACC667FF86FCAFF98B1BA1B037" ID-CoL="4KJ7M" authority="Wood, 2001: 51" authorityName="Wood" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="2001" box="[839,1224,1597,1621]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mukaii">
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC667FF86FCAFF98B1B67B037" box="[839,1038,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Plumatella mukaii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="103C7ADEC667FF86FBFFF98B1BA1B037" author="Wood, T. S." box="[1047,1224,1597,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" pagination="51 - 56" refId="ref3614" refString="Wood, T. S. 2001. Plumatella mukaii, a new phylactolaemate bryozoan from Asia and South America. Hydrobiologia 445: 51 - 56." type="journal article" year="2001">Wood, 2001: 51</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 1, 3-6; 
<treatmentCitation id="F50C213EC667FF86FAB4F98B1B1BB017" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697354" author="Hirose, M. &amp; S. F. Mawatari" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE87FEFF9FFFEE3FDAF9E6FCD4F1EA" page="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="103C7ADEC667FF86FAB4F98B1B1BB017" author="Hirose, M. &amp; S. F. Mawatari" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref2897" refString="Hirose, M. and S. F. Mawatari. 2011 a. Freshwater Bryozoa of Okinawa, Japan, with description of Rumarcane gen. nov. (Phylactolaemata: Plumatellidae) and two new species. Zootaxa 2732: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2011">Hirose and Mawatari, 2011a: 6-7</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2D.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CB754A4C667FF86FCAFF9281BA1B095" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7412072FC667FF86FCAFF9281B99B0B4" blockId="2.[839,1444,1694,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC667FF86FCAFF9281B43B0D4" bold="true" box="[839,1066,1694,1718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Material examined.</emphasis>
NIBRIV0000760229, Ojori pond, 
<date id="001321EFC667FF86FCAFF9081CA7B0B4" box="[839,974,1726,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" value="2015-11-08">8 Nov. 2015</date>
; Ojori pond, 
<date id="001321EFC667FF86FBB2F9081B85B0B4" box="[1114,1260,1726,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" value="2015-12-15">15 Dec. 2015</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7412072FC667FF86FCAFF9681BA1B095" blockId="2.[839,1444,1694,1977]" box="[839,1224,1758,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC667FF86FCAFF9681CBCB094" bold="true" box="[839,981,1758,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Substratum.</emphasis>
Wood and plastic bag.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CB754A4C667FF87FCAFF9491F9EB355" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="description">
<paragraph id="7412072FC667FF87FCAFF9491F9EB355" blockId="2.[839,1444,1694,1977]" lastBlockId="3.[144,749,1085,1657]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC667FF86FCAFF9491CB0B175" bold="true" box="[839,985,1791,1815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Description.</emphasis>
Colony irregular branched, adhering to substratum, light brown to dark brown in color (
<figureCitation id="EC961BAAC667FF86FA9EF8A91C04B13A" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1220,1242]" captionTargetBox="[279,1339,658,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-364@2.[279,1339,658,1187]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 4. Plumatella mukaii Wood, 2001. A. habitat, wood. B. floatoblast, dorsal view. C. flatoblast, ventral view. D. flatoblast, ventral view, detail. E. internal structure and surface of annulus. Scale bars: B, C=100 μm. D, E=50μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Zooid tubular and well chitinized. Floatoblasts oval, light brown to dark brown, asymmetrical, ventral strongly convex and dorsal almost flat, 236.89 (230.51- 243.28) μm long by 161.63 (150.88-172.39) μm wide, length/width ration of about 1.5. Dorsal fenestra small, oval, 80.50 μm long by 52.35 μm wide, length/width ration of about 1.5, less than half as long as ventral fenestra. (
<figureCitation id="EC961BAAC666FF87FF0AFB281E5FB2D4" box="[226,310,1182,1206]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1220,1242]" captionTargetBox="[279,1339,658,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-364@2.[279,1339,658,1187]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 4. Plumatella mukaii Wood, 2001. A. habitat, wood. B. floatoblast, dorsal view. C. flatoblast, ventral view. D. flatoblast, ventral view, detail. E. internal structure and surface of annulus. Scale bars: B, C=100 μm. D, E=50μm." pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Ventral fenestra almost circular, 127.93 (125.79-130.07) μm (
<figureCitation id="EC961BAAC666FF87FE92FB081EBAB2B4" box="[378,467,1214,1238]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1220,1242]" captionTargetBox="[279,1339,658,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-364@2.[279,1339,658,1187]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 4. Plumatella mukaii Wood, 2001. A. habitat, wood. B. floatoblast, dorsal view. C. flatoblast, ventral view. D. flatoblast, ventral view, detail. E. internal structure and surface of annulus. Scale bars: B, C=100 μm. D, E=50μm." pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Fenestra of both dorsal and ventral covered with tubercles and wrinkled (
<figureCitation id="EC961BAAC666FF87FD28FB681FDDB375" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1220,1242]" captionTargetBox="[279,1339,658,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-364@2.[279,1339,658,1187]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 4. Plumatella mukaii Wood, 2001. A. habitat, wood. B. floatoblast, dorsal view. C. flatoblast, ventral view. D. flatoblast, ventral view, detail. E. internal structure and surface of annulus. Scale bars: B, C=100 μm. D, E=50μm." pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Annulus not smooth, covered with minute tubercles (
<figureCitation id="EC961BAAC666FF87FF70FAA91F82B355" box="[152,235,1311,1335]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1220,1242]" captionTargetBox="[279,1339,658,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-364@2.[279,1339,658,1187]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 4. Plumatella mukaii Wood, 2001. A. habitat, wood. B. floatoblast, dorsal view. C. flatoblast, ventral view. D. flatoblast, ventral view, detail. E. internal structure and surface of annulus. Scale bars: B, C=100 μm. D, E=50μm." pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="20D257A7C666FF87FF78FD871BEFB400" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" startId="3.[144,177,561,583]" targetBox="[212,1346,257,529]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7412072FC666FF87FF78FD871BEFB400" blockId="3.[144,1414,561,610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC666FF87FF78FD871FA5B425" bold="true" box="[144,204,561,583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B3AD7CACC666FF87FF39FD871D90B425" authority="Wood, Wood, Geimer and Massard, 1998" authorityName="Wood, Wood, Geimer and Massard" authorityYear="1998" box="[209,761,561,584]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC666FF87FF39FD871E10B425" box="[209,377,561,583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Plumatella rugosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="103C7ADEC666FF87FE97FD841D90B425" author="Wood, T. S. &amp; L. J. Wood &amp; G. Geimer &amp; J. Massard" box="[383,761,562,584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" pagination="639 - 648" refId="ref3687" refString="Wood, T. S., L. J. Wood, G. Geimer and J. Massard. 1998. Freshwater bryozoans of New Zealand: a preliminary survey. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 32 (4): 639 - 648." type="journal article" year="1998">Wood, Wood, Geimer and Massard, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. A. floatoblast, dorsal view. B. flatoblast, annulus and fenestra view, detail. C. the outer annulus with concave cells between raised reticulations. Scale bars: A 
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC666FF87FC4CFDFA1CDCB403" bold="true" box="[932,949,588,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">=</emphasis>
100 μm. B, C 
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC666FF87FBDBFDFA1B2DB403" bold="true" box="[1075,1092,588,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">=</emphasis>
10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="20D257A7C666FF87FF78FC571A76B594" box="[144,1311,992,1015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" startId="3.[144,177,993,1015]" targetBox="[212,1346,679,960]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7412072FC666FF87FF78FC571A76B594" blockId="3.[144,1311,992,1015]" box="[144,1311,992,1015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC666FF87FF78FC571FA5B594" bold="true" box="[144,204,993,1015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B3AD7CACC666FF87FF39FC561EB8B594" authority="Oka, 1908" authorityName="Oka" authorityYear="1908" box="[209,465,992,1015]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Stephanellidae" genus="Stephanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hina">
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC666FF87FF39FC561E03B597" box="[209,362,992,1013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Stephanella hina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="103C7ADEC666FF87FE98FC571EB8B594" author="Oka, A." box="[368,465,993,1015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" pagination="277 - 285" refId="ref3175" refString="Oka, A. 1908. Uber eine neue Gattung von Susswasserbryozoen (Stephanella n. g.). Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 6: 277 - 285." type="journal article" year="1908">Oka, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. A. dorsal view. B. ventral view. C. reticulations view. Scale bars: A, B 
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC666FF87FBBFFC561B01B597" bold="true" box="[1111,1128,992,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">=</emphasis>
100 μm. C 
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC666FF87FB24FC561BB4B597" bold="true" box="[1228,1245,992,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">=</emphasis>
10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="3CB754A4C666FF87FF78FA891E2DB05B" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7412072FC666FF87FF78FA891E2DB05B" blockId="3.[144,749,1085,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC666FF87FF78FA891F96B335" bold="true" box="[144,255,1343,1367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B3AD7CACC666FF87FEE0FA891D36B335" authority="Wood, 2001" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2001" box="[264,607,1343,1367]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mukaii">
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC666FF87FEE0FA891EB8B335" box="[264,465,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Plumatella mukaii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="103C7ADEC666FF87FE32FA891D36B335" author="Wood, T. S." box="[474,607,1343,1367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" pagination="51 - 56" refId="ref3614" refString="Wood, T. S. 2001. Plumatella mukaii, a new phylactolaemate bryozoan from Asia and South America. Hydrobiologia 445: 51 - 56." type="journal article" year="2001">Wood, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="B3AD7CACC666FF87FF78FAE91D28B315" authority="Allmann, 1844" authorityName="Allmann" authorityYear="1844" box="[144,577,1375,1399]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="emarginata">
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC666FF87FF78FAE91EF9B315" box="[144,400,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Plumatella emarginata</emphasis>
Allmann, 
<quantity id="B355AACAC666FF87FDE2FAE91D28B315" box="[522,577,1375,1399]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.68376" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" unit="in" value="1844.0">1844</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in the colonial form and shape of floatoblast, but differs by having the minutely wrinkled surface of floatoblast. In addition, the floatobalsts in this study were significantly shorter than those of previous studies (
<bibRefCitation id="103C7ADEC666FF87FE09FA561D03B39A" author="Wood, T. S." box="[481,618,1504,1528]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" pagination="51 - 56" refId="ref3614" refString="Wood, T. S. 2001. Plumatella mukaii, a new phylactolaemate bryozoan from Asia and South America. Hydrobiologia 445: 51 - 56." type="journal article" year="2001">Wood, 2001</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="103C7ADEC666FF87FD9EFA561E25B07B" author="Hirose, M. &amp; S. F. Mawatari" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref2897" refString="Hirose, M. and S. F. Mawatari. 2011 a. Freshwater Bryozoa of Okinawa, Japan, with description of Rumarcane gen. nov. (Phylactolaemata: Plumatellidae) and two new species. Zootaxa 2732: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2011">Hirose and Mawatari, 2011a</bibRefCitation>
). This species is reported from 
<collectingCountry id="0CBA47BFC666FF87FD43F9B71D84B07A" box="[683,749,1537,1560]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Korea</collectingCountry>
for the first time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CB754A4C666FF87FF78F9F71D70B099" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7412072FC666FF87FF78F9F71E5FB01B" blockId="3.[144,749,1085,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC666FF87FF78F9F71E4BB03B" bold="true" box="[144,290,1601,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="0CBA47BFC666FF87FEC3F9F41E06B03B" box="[299,367,1602,1625]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Korea</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="0CBA47BFC666FF87FE94F9F41ED5B03B" box="[380,444,1602,1625]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Japan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="0CBA47BFC666FF87FE20F9F71D6BB03B" box="[456,514,1601,1625]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">India</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="0CBA47BFC666FF87FDE6F9F71D19B03B" box="[526,624,1601,1625]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="0CBA47BFC666FF87FD95F9F71DD3B03B" box="[637,698,1601,1625]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Chile</collectingCountry>
, and North America.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7412072FC666FF87FF78F9141D70B099" blockId="3.[144,749,1697,1883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
* 
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC666FF87FF75F9141FDEB0D8" bold="true" box="[157,183,1698,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B3AD7CACC666FF87FF50F9171F8FB098" authority="Wood, Wood, Geimer and Massard, 1998 TO" authorityName="Wood, Wood, Geimer and Massard" authorityYear="1998" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC666FF87FF50F9171E34B0B8" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC666FF87FF50F9171EEBB0DB" bold="true" box="[184,386,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Plumatella rugosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="103C7ADEC666FF87FE60F9141E34B0B8" author="Wood, T. S. &amp; L. J. Wood &amp; G. Geimer &amp; J. Massard" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" pagination="639 - 648" refId="ref3687" refString="Wood, T. S., L. J. Wood, G. Geimer and J. Massard. 1998. Freshwater bryozoans of New Zealand: a preliminary survey. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 32 (4): 639 - 648." type="journal article" year="1998">Wood, Wood, Geimer and Massard, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
ŤǬ
</taxonomicName>
ẍŭffinjḍNj (
<figureCitation id="EC961BAAC666FF87FE60F9541EA1B099" box="[392,456,1762,1787]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1220,1242]" captionTargetBox="[279,1339,658,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-364@2.[279,1339,658,1187]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 4. Plumatella mukaii Wood, 2001. A. habitat, wood. B. floatoblast, dorsal view. C. flatoblast, ventral view. D. flatoblast, ventral view, detail. E. internal structure and surface of annulus. Scale bars: B, C=100 μm. D, E=50μm." pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) (ljḓ)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CB754A4C666FF87FF78F8B41DE0B139" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7412072FC666FF87FF78F8B41DE0B139" blockId="3.[144,749,1697,1883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="54BD2001C666FF87FF78F8B41DE0B139" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<treatmentCitation id="F50C213EC666FF87FF78F8B41DE2B179" author="Wood, T. S. &amp; L. J. Wood &amp; G. Geimer &amp; J. Massard" box="[144,651,1794,1819]" page="643" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" year="1998">
<taxonomicName id="B3AD7CACC666FF87FF78F8B41DE2B179" ID-CoL="4KJ7Y" authority="Wood et al., 1998: 642 - 643" authorityName="Wood" authorityPageNumber="642 - 643" authorityYear="1998" box="[144,651,1794,1819]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC666FF87FF78F8B41E3EB178" box="[144,343,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Plumatella rugosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="103C7ADEC666FF87FEB6F8B51DE2B179" author="Wood, T. S. &amp; L. J. Wood &amp; G. Geimer &amp; J. Massard" box="[350,651,1794,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" pagination="639 - 648" refId="ref3687" refString="Wood, T. S., L. J. Wood, G. Geimer and J. Massard. 1998. Freshwater bryozoans of New Zealand: a preliminary survey. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 32 (4): 639 - 648." type="journal article" year="1998">
Wood 
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC666FF87FE4DF8B51EBCB178" box="[421,469,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">et al</emphasis>
., 1998: 642-643
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; Taticchi 
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC666FF87FF4EF8921FBEB159" box="[166,215,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">et al</emphasis>
., 2005: 176-177, figs. 2-13; 
<treatmentCitation id="F50C213EC666FF87FDE5F8951E6EB139" author="Wood, T. S. &amp; B. Okamura" page="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="103C7ADEC666FF87FDE5F8951E6EB139" author="Wood, T. S. &amp; B. Okamura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" refId="ref3642" refString="Wood, T. S. and B. Okamura. 2005. A new key to the Freshwater Bryozoans of Britain, Ireland and Continental Europe, with notes on their Ecology. Fresh Water Biological Association, Ambleside, UK-Scientific Publication 63." type="journal volume" year="2005">Wood and Okamura, 2005: 61</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 90, fig. 32; 
<treatmentCitation id="F50C213EC666FF87FE64F8F51D28B139" author="Hirose, M." box="[396,577,1859,1883]" page="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="103C7ADEC666FF87FE64F8F51D28B139" author="Hirose, M." box="[396,577,1859,1883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" pagination="17 - 32" refId="ref2824" refString="Hirose, M. 2012. Taxonomy and identification of freshwater bryozoans from Japan. TAXA (Proc. Jap. Soc. Syst. Zool.) 33: 17 - 32 (in Japanese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2012">Hirose, 2012: 21</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CB754A4C666FF87FF78F8321B86B217" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7412072FC666FF87FF78F8321C80B237" blockId="3.[144,749,1924,1980]" lastBlockId="3.[809,1414,1085,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC666FF87FF78F8321E19B1FE" bold="true" box="[144,368,1924,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Material examined.</emphasis>
NIBRIV0000760225, Susan reservoir, 
<date id="001321EFC666FF87FF20F8121E20B1DE" box="[200,329,1956,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" value="2015-06-05">5 Jun. 2015</date>
; Wonmul pond, 
<date id="001321EFC666FF87FE13F8121D15B1DE" box="[507,636,1956,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" value="2015-06-04">4 Jun. 2015</date>
; Bungurut pond, 
<date id="001321EFC666FF87FC83FB8B1C8CB237" box="[875,997,1085,1109]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" value="2015-07-04">4 Jul. 2015</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7412072FC666FF87FCC1FBEB1B86B217" blockId="3.[809,1414,1085,1786]" box="[809,1263,1117,1141]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC666FF87FCC1FBEB1CDEB217" bold="true" box="[809,951,1117,1141]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Substratum.</emphasis>
Plastic bottle and styrofoam.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CB754A4C666FF87FCC1FBCB1A33B355" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="description">
<paragraph id="7412072FC666FF87FCC1FBCB1A33B355" blockId="3.[809,1414,1085,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC666FF87FCC1FBCB1CDEB2F7" bold="true" box="[809,951,1149,1173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Description.</emphasis>
Floatoblast oval, 316.5 (304.7-328.3) μm long by 229.15 (219.5-238.8) μm wide, with length/ width ratio of about 1.4 (
<figureCitation id="EC961BAAC666FF87FBD9FB081BEEB2B4" box="[1073,1159,1214,1238]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,561,583]" captionTargetBox="[212,1346,257,529]" captionTargetId="figure-439@3.[212,1346,257,529]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 5. Plumatella rugosa Wood, Wood, Geimer and Massard, 1998. A. floatoblast, dorsal view. B. flatoblast, annulus and fenestra view, de- tail. C. the outer annulus with concave cells between raised reticulations. Scale bars:A=100μm. B, C=10 μm." pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Dorsal fenestra nearly round, tubercles on reticulation, 117.65 (90.9-144.4) μm long by 133.15 (119.5-146.8) μm (
<figureCitation id="EC961BAAC666FF87FB73FB481B98B374" box="[1179,1265,1278,1302]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,561,583]" captionTargetBox="[212,1346,257,529]" captionTargetId="figure-439@3.[212,1346,257,529]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 5. Plumatella rugosa Wood, Wood, Geimer and Massard, 1998. A. floatoblast, dorsal view. B. flatoblast, annulus and fenestra view, de- tail. C. the outer annulus with concave cells between raised reticulations. Scale bars:A=100μm. B, C=10 μm." pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Annulus reticulation, lacking tubercles, cells concave (
<figureCitation id="EC961BAAC666FF87FB11FAA91A24B355" box="[1273,1357,1311,1335]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,561,583]" captionTargetBox="[212,1346,257,529]" captionTargetId="figure-439@3.[212,1346,257,529]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 5. Plumatella rugosa Wood, Wood, Geimer and Massard, 1998. A. floatoblast, dorsal view. B. flatoblast, annulus and fenestra view, de- tail. C. the outer annulus with concave cells between raised reticulations. Scale bars:A=100μm. B, C=10 μm." pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CB754A4C666FF87FCC1FA891C36B0D8" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7412072FC666FF87FCC1FA891C36B0D8" blockId="3.[809,1414,1085,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC666FF87FCC1FA891CF0B335" bold="true" box="[809,921,1343,1367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is reported from 
<collectingCountry id="0CBA47BFC666FF87FB18FA891A5BB334" box="[1264,1330,1343,1366]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Korea</collectingCountry>
for the first time. Colony was not found. Floatoblast is similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="B3AD7CACC666FF87FC54FAC91A56B3F5" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[956,1343,1407,1431]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC666FF87FC54FAC91BE9B3F5" box="[956,1152,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Plumatella repens</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
in the shape and tubercles of fenestra, but differs in that it has reticulation without tubercles on annulus surface. 
<taxonomicName id="B3AD7CACC666FF87FCC1FA561C93B39A" authorityName="Wood, Wood, Geimer &amp; Massard" authorityYear="1998" box="[809,1018,1504,1528]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rugose">
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC666FF87FCC1FA561C93B39A" box="[809,1018,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Plumatella rugose</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is common in North America and has also been reported from 
<collectingCountry id="0CBA47BFC666FF87FB87F9B71A6DB07A" box="[1135,1284,1536,1560]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="103C7ADEC666FF87FAFAF9B61CBDB05B" author="Wood, T. S. &amp; B. Okamura" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" refId="ref3642" refString="Wood, T. S. and B. Okamura. 2005. A new key to the Freshwater Bryozoans of Britain, Ireland and Continental Europe, with notes on their Ecology. Fresh Water Biological Association, Ambleside, UK-Scientific Publication 63." type="journal volume" year="2005">Wood and Okamura, 2005</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="0CBA47BFC666FF87FC01F9971B73B05B" box="[1001,1050,1569,1593]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Italy</collectingCountry>
(Taticchi and Pieroni, 2005), and 
<collectingCountry id="0CBA47BFC666FF87FCC1F9F41C00B03B" box="[809,873,1602,1625]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Japan</collectingCountry>
. Furthermore, the floatoblast of our specimen had a length/width ratio of about 1.4, whereas the reported ratio was approximately 
<quantity id="B355AACAC666FF87FBDFF9371B1CB0F8" box="[1079,1141,1665,1690]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" unit="in" value="1.5">1.5 in</quantity>
<collectingCountry id="0CBA47BFC666FF87FB96F9341BD2B0FB" box="[1150,1211,1666,1689]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Japan</collectingCountry>
and 1.37± 
<quantity id="B355AACAC666FF87FAD2F9341AEFB0F8" box="[1338,1414,1666,1690]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" unit="in" value="0.01">0.01 in</quantity>
<collectingCountry id="0CBA47BFC666FF87FCC1F9141C35B0D8" box="[809,860,1698,1722]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Italy</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CB754A4C666FF87FCC1F9741CA1B098" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7412072FC666FF87FCC1F9741CA1B098" blockId="3.[809,1414,1085,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="46D9DB3DC666FF87FCC1F9741CD4B0B8" bold="true" box="[809,957,1730,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="0CBA47BFC666FF87FC2EF9751B62B0B8" box="[966,1035,1731,1754]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Korea</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="0CBA47BFC666FF87FBF0F9751B31B0B8" box="[1048,1112,1731,1754]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Japan</collectingCountry>
, North America, 
<collectingCountry id="0CBA47BFC666FF87FAF0F9751C33B098" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="0CBA47BFC666FF87FC79F9541CADB098" box="[913,964,1762,1786]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Italy</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>