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<document id="840ED7640B1D5C0AC0719CE673C167F0" ID-CLB-Dataset="36761" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3884.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb71296f-9262-42c4-b7d4-a303d03a0397" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287445" ID-ZooBank="2CDA820E-1CF2-4680-AA90-5B0D69D91100" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460964546407" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gon, Ofer &amp; Stewart, Andrew L." docDate="2014" docId="FC008780FFE5FFE9D481FD1DF9B10429" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03884p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3884 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Microstoma australis Gon &amp; Stewart, 2014, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="0039FFF8FFE4FFE1D416FFEBFA550000" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of Microstoma (Pisces, Microstomatidae) from the southwestern Pacific Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698587502013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="996A588F54319745A15B27A15910150E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FE1B47EEB99F84410B98593A6F8B26CC">
<mods:title id="27CC7076D25E72CDC7E5C15617D6134B">Description of a new species of Microstoma (Pisces, Microstomatidae) from the southwestern Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="ABE7A2A6D9F9C2A7F52C96B8B087A756" type="personal">
<mods:role id="38D9B510626E739A001EA40906871719">
<mods:roleTerm id="D8D431FE3E6431A0689D64894363094C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5E7A7B66D340B00491F849F9C6AD6CF5">Gon, Ofer</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BF267086B7CBD2ACB2504B3020C419FA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="29ACEAC9A15C190174A6892C169D3529">
<mods:roleTerm id="DBC7B9D826D9FA2908630E912F651083">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="139F2105CDE66684285E6BE9CE1EC8D4">Stewart, Andrew L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FE023A572C1C6E981AAF3917428431F3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2D4F0DFBA32C23EAC9D552CE8DE2BB3D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F82D9EDC64362467DEFC00FFD1A4D610">
<mods:title id="1A83A79EF3C5E560346911907ECE1069">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="164F45485D2DBF3C0E6158CB66A485ED">
<mods:date id="1D515755A147EF584801F75DBE2381F0">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BFB1EEF5B1C441CB08E63BD2FF2B2D4C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3705C1BD778CD8F9A7A2F3E2536BEB1D">3884</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E869360BF7EF9529144C87FEDE6897B4" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A38A49D6A991F29785B649F6CD47354C">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="37D946BF6F5BD0A52B12F5A28C21B25B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3441F08E7CE1792F530D80E5E20A5D8F">55</mods:start>
<mods:end id="091E9D719D006B26D0AEFE7CFE1C4BC8">64</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4F4871B1F09EDFE965868566B1286C9A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AA75CAAB40DABF0F9FF1C4DD28DB4A3F" type="CLB-Dataset">36761</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="983FBF406D16B896EB7A2B2E827F79EA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3884.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="80977E0F52A189A088AB4BEA74A891F0" type="GBIF-Dataset">bb71296f-9262-42c4-b7d4-a303d03a0397</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="87763C2AC8EF043CC0CF802D206C133A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F303591CF2A44EE4F179920FD3FB13E9" type="Zenodo-Dep">287445</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7498576830E6F4A3FAC9A26929B9A134" type="ZooBank">2CDA820E-1CF2-4680-AA90-5B0D69D91100</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="FC008780FFE5FFE9D481FD1DF9B10429" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5616735" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127670759" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5616735" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC008780FFE5FFE9D481FD1DF9B10429" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC008780FFE5FFE9D481FD1DF9B10429" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<subSubSection id="3CB3651DFFE5FFE0D481FD1DFBCE0333" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="74163696FFE5FFE0D481FD1DF8600311" blockId="1.[151,565,758,820]" box="[151,565,758,785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="2F5E81FAFFE5FFE0D481FD1DF8600311" bold="true" box="[151,565,758,785]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE5FFE0D481FD1DF8600311" bold="true" box="[151,565,758,785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE5FFE0D481FD1DFBC20310" box="[151,407,758,784]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE5FFE0D481FD1DFBC20310" bold="true" box="[151,407,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Microstoma australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5DEE57FFFFE5FFE0D5B3FD1CF8600311" box="[421,565,759,785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74163696FFE5FFE0D481FCF0FBCE0333" blockId="1.[151,565,758,820]" box="[151,411,795,820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
(
<figureCitation id="EC922A13FFE5FFE0D488FCF0FB500333" box="[158,261,795,820]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[246,1318,682,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[242,1322,678,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Images of Microstoma australis AMS I. 27328 - 002, holotype, 140.5 mm, off Cape Hawke, NSW: (a) fresh specimen (K. Graham, NSW Fisheries), (b) preserved specimen (O. Gon), and (c) radiograph (S. Reader, AMS); and positive radiographs of (d) Microstoma microstoma MCZ 61960, 103.7 mm, Western Atlantic (A. Williston, MCZ), and (e) Microstoma sp. CAS 38796, 43 mm, California (J. Fong, CAS)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287446/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Figures 1</figureCitation>
a–c;
<tableCitation id="392B032DFFE5FFE0D529FCF0FBC50333" box="[319,400,795,820]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[119,207,587,610]" captionTargetBox="[133,1871,648,1698]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Proportional measurements (expressed as percentage of the standard length) of selected type specimens of Microstoma australis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/20D6661EFFE6FFE3D461FDA0FC660262" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" tableUuid="20D6661EFFE6FFE3D461FDA0FC660262">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CB3651DFFE5FFE0D481FC89FEBB0646" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="74163696FFE5FFE0D481FC89F943039F" blockId="1.[151,1437,866,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE5FFE0D481FC89FB5E037B" bold="true" box="[151,267,866,891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<typeStatus id="AB128834FFE5FFE0D481FC89FB53037B" box="[151,262,866,891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="12B8AE53FFE5FFE0D500FC88FB06037B" box="[278,339,867,891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">AMS</collectionCode>
I.27328-002,
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE5FFE0D5ECFC89F827037A" box="[506,626,866,891]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.405" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="140.5">140.5 mm</quantity>
,
<collectingCountry id="0CBE7606FFE5FFE0D694FC89F8BE037B" box="[642,747,866,891]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Australia</collectingCountry>
, New South
<collectingCountry id="0CBE7606FFE5FFE0D791FC89F99B037B" box="[903,974,866,891]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Wales</collectingCountry>
, off Cape Hawke (
<geoCoordinate id="119D5051FFE5FFE0D0A7FC88FF45037B" box="[1201,1296,867,891]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="-32.316666">32°19’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="119D5051FFE5FFE0D136FC89FFDA037B" box="[1312,1423,866,891]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="152.98334">152°59’E</geoCoordinate>
), midwater trawl,
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE5FFE0D559FC6DFBE1039E" box="[335,436,902,927]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" metricValueMax="3.66" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="183.0" valueMax="366.0" valueMin="0.0">0–366 m</quantity>
, FRV
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE5FFE0D5EDFC6DF81B039F" box="[507,590,902,927]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Kapala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE5FFE0D5EDFC6DF81B039F" box="[507,590,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Kapala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="00171056FFE5FFE0D64AFC6CF944039F" box="[604,785,902,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" value="1985-08-13">13 August 1985</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74163696FFE5FFE0D4D1FC41FE510504" blockId="1.[151,1437,866,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE5FFE0D4D1FC41FB1303C3" bold="true" box="[199,326,938,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<typeStatus id="AB128834FFE5FFE0D4D1FC41FB1403C3" box="[199,321,938,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="12B8AE53FFE5FFE0D55AFC41FBDC03C2" box="[332,393,938,962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">AMS</collectionCode>
I.21749-001,
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE5FFE0D631FC41F8D903C2" box="[551,652,938,963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.02" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="50.2">50.2 mm</quantity>
,
<collectingCountry id="0CBE7606FFE5FFE0D68EFC41F95703C3" box="[664,770,938,963]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Australia</collectingCountry>
, New South
<collectingCountry id="0CBE7606FFE5FFE0D786FC41F98203C3" box="[912,983,938,963]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Wales</collectingCountry>
, east of
<collectingCountry id="0CBE7606FFE5FFE0D024FC41FE2603C3" box="[1074,1139,938,963]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Jarvis</collectingCountry>
Bay (
<geoCoordinate id="119D5051FFE5FFE0D0A0FC41FF4003C3" box="[1206,1301,938,963]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="-35.033333">35°02’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="119D5051FFE5FFE0D136FC41FFDA03C3" box="[1312,1423,938,963]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="152.8">152°48’E</geoCoordinate>
), midwater trawl,
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE5FFE0D542FC25FBEE03E6" box="[340,443,974,998]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="105.0" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="0.0">0–210 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="12B8AE53FFE5FFE0D5DFFC25F84903E6" box="[457,540,974,998]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">CSIRO</collectionCode>
RV
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE5FFE0D645FC26F8EA03E6" box="[595,703,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Sprightly,</emphasis>
<date id="00171056FFE5FFE0D6DFFC26F9D903E6" box="[713,908,973,998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" value="1979-10-26">26 October 1979</date>
.
<collectionCode id="12B8AE53FFE5FFE0D78CFC25F98203E6" box="[922,983,974,998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">AMS</collectionCode>
I.21770-001, 35.0 mm,
<collectingCountry id="0CBE7606FFE5FFE0D0E6FC26FF0F03E6" box="[1264,1370,973,998]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Australia</collectingCountry>
, New South
<collectingCountry id="0CBE7606FFE5FFE0D4F5FC1AFB7F040A" box="[227,298,1009,1034]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Wales</collectingCountry>
, east of Tuross Heads (
<geoCoordinate id="119D5051FFE5FFE0D657FC1AF8C9040A" box="[577,668,1009,1034]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="-36.066666">36°04'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="119D5051FFE5FFE0D6BDFC1AF943040A" box="[683,790,1009,1034]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="152.75">152°45'E</geoCoordinate>
), midwater trawl,
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE5FFE0D7F8FC1AFE020409" box="[1006,1111,1009,1034]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="15.2" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="76.0" valueMax="152.0" valueMin="0.0">0–152 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="12B8AE53FFE5FFE0D071FC19FEEC040A" box="[1127,1209,1010,1034]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">CSIRO</collectionCode>
RV
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE5FFE0D0E5FC19FF2E0409" box="[1267,1403,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Courageous</emphasis>
,
<date id="00171056FFE5FFE0D198FC19FB18042E" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" value="1978-12-03">3 December 1978</date>
.
<collectionCode id="12B8AE53FFE5FFE0D54CFBFDFBF9042D" box="[346,428,1046,1069]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">NMNZ</collectionCode>
P.11011,
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE5FFE0D60AFBFEF8C4042D" box="[540,657,1045,1070]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.915" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="69.15">69.15 mm</quantity>
,
<collectingCountry id="0CBE7606FFE5FFE0D689FBFDF96C042E" box="[671,825,1045,1070]" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, Chatham Rise, off Cape Palliser, southern Hikurangi Trench (
<geoCoordinate id="119D5051FFE5FFE0D4E3FBD2FBDD0452" box="[245,392,1081,1106]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" precision="1" value="-41.918335">41° 55.100'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="119D5051FFE5FFE0D582FBD2F8620452" box="[404,567,1081,1106]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" precision="1" value="175.74875">175° 44.925'E</geoCoordinate>
), midwater trawl,
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE5FFE0D712FBD2F93C0451" box="[772,873,1081,1105]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="105.0" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="0.0">0–210 m</quantity>
, RV
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE5FFE0D7B6FBD1FE7D0452" box="[928,1064,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">James Cook</emphasis>
,
<date id="00171056FFE5FFE0D021FBD2FE850452" box="[1079,1232,1081,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" value="1975-06-27">27 June 1975</date>
.
<collectionCode id="12B8AE53FFE5FFE0D0CDFBD1FF7B0451" box="[1243,1326,1082,1105]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">NMNZ</collectionCode>
P.
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE5FFE0D159FBD2FB590474" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.98732217" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="3.98732217E7">39873, 221.7 mm</quantity>
,
<collectingCountry id="0CBE7606FFE5FFE0D50CFBB6FBE10475" box="[282,436,1116,1141]" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, Campbell Plateau, NE off Campbell Island (
<geoCoordinate id="119D5051FFE5FFE0D7ACFBB7FE6C0475" box="[954,1081,1116,1141]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" precision="1" value="-52.1125">52°6.750'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="119D5051FFE5FFE0D050FBB7FE810475" box="[1094,1236,1116,1141]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" precision="1" value="171.00417">171°0.250'E</geoCoordinate>
), midwater trawl,
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE5FFE0D481FB6AFB550498" box="[151,256,1153,1177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.465" metricValueMax="4.93" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="246.5" valueMax="493.0" valueMin="0.0">0–493 m</quantity>
, FV
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE5FFE0D528FB6BF81A0499" box="[318,591,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Alexander Buryachenko</emphasis>
,
<date id="00171056FFE5FFE0D674FB6AF9120499" box="[610,839,1152,1177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" value="2003-09-13">13 September 2003</date>
.
<collectionCode id="12B8AE53FFE5FFE0D743FB6AF9FD0498" box="[853,936,1153,1176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">NMNZ</collectionCode>
P.
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE5FFE0D7D0FB6BFEC30498" box="[966,1174,1152,1177]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.66682662" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="4.66682662E7">46668, 266.2 mm</quantity>
,
<collectingCountry id="0CBE7606FFE5FFE0D0B0FB6AFF170499" box="[1190,1346,1152,1177]" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, Snares Islands, Pukaki Rise (
<geoCoordinate id="119D5051FFE5FFE0D586FB4EF85B04BD" box="[400,526,1189,1213]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" precision="9" value="-49.141167">49°08.47'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="119D5051FFE5FFE0D60BFB4FF8FF04BD" box="[541,682,1188,1213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" precision="9" value="172.612">172°36.72'E</geoCoordinate>
), bottom trawl,
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE5FFE0D775FB4EF99F04BC" box="[867,970,1189,1213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.415" metricValueMax="4.83" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="241.5" valueMax="483.0" valueMin="0.0">0–483 m</quantity>
, RV
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE5FFE0D013FB4EFE2504BC" box="[1029,1136,1189,1212]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Tangaroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE5FFE0D013FB4EFE2504BC" box="[1029,1136,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Tangaroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="00171056FFE5FFE0D096FB4FFF6904BD" box="[1152,1340,1188,1213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" value="2009-11">November 2009</date>
.
<collectionCode id="12B8AE53FFE5FFE0D15EFB4EFFC904BD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" box="[1352,1436,1189,1213]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">SAIAB</collectionCode>
194659 (previously
<collectionCode id="12B8AE53FFE5FFE0D592FB23FB9404E0" box="[388,449,1224,1248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">AMS</collectionCode>
I.16494-042),
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE5FFE0D663FB2CF8B404DF" box="[629,737,1223,1248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.49" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="54.9">54.9 mm</quantity>
,
<collectingCountry id="0CBE7606FFE5FFE0D6E5FB2CF90904E0" box="[755,860,1223,1248]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Australia</collectingCountry>
, New South
<collectingCountry id="0CBE7606FFE5FFE0D7E8FB2CFE1004E0" box="[1022,1093,1223,1248]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Wales</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE5FFE0D043FB2CFEEE04E0" box="[1109,1211,1223,1248]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mi" value="50.0">50 miles</quantity>
off Sydney Heads (
<geoCoordinate id="119D5051FFE5FFE0D4B6FB07FAAA0504" box="[160,255,1260,1284]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="-34.133335">34°08’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="119D5051FFE5FFE0D51CFB00FB2D0504" box="[266,376,1259,1284]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="152.21666">152°13’E</geoCoordinate>
), midwater trawl,
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE5FFE0D653FB00F8FF0503" box="[581,682,1259,1284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="0.0">0–600 m</quantity>
, FRV
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE5FFE0D6E7FB00F9110504" box="[753,836,1259,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Kapala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE5FFE0D6E7FB00F9110504" box="[753,836,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Kapala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="00171056FFE5FFE0D744FB00FE550504" box="[850,1024,1259,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" value="1971-03-25">25 March 1971</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74163696FFE5FFE0D4D1FAE4FEBB0646" blockId="1.[151,1437,866,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE5FFE0D4D1FAE4FB8E0528" bold="true" box="[199,475,1295,1320]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Comparative material.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE5FFE0D5F3FAFBF8AC0527" box="[485,761,1296,1319]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microstoma">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE5FFE0D5F3FAFBF8AC0527" box="[485,761,1296,1319]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Microstoma microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE5FFE0D71DFAE4F99D0528" bold="true" box="[779,968,1295,1320]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Mediterranean:</emphasis>
Sicily, Strait of Messina,
<collectionCode id="12B8AE53FFE5FFE0D0EAFAFBFF6C0528" box="[1276,1337,1296,1320]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">AMS</collectionCode>
B.
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE5FFE0D14FFAE4FAAC054B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.79816" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="6798160.0">6798, 160 mm</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="12B8AE53FFE5FFE0D510FAD8FB16054B" box="[262,323,1331,1355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">AMS</collectionCode>
B.6799, 155.0 mm;
<collectionCode id="12B8AE53FFE5FFE0D627FAD8F83B054B" box="[561,622,1331,1355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">AMS</collectionCode>
B.6800, 80 mm;
<collectionCode id="12B8AE53FFE5FFE0D72FFAD8F923054B" box="[825,886,1331,1355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">AMS</collectionCode>
B.6801,
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE5FFE0D7F6FAD8FE1C054B" box="[992,1097,1331,1356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9799999999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="69.8">69.8 mm</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="12B8AE53FFE5FFE0D040FAD8FEC7054B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1110,1170,1331,1355]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">MCZ</collectionCode>
40833, 2: 178.0–
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE5FFE0D148FAD8FA93056F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7919999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="179.2">179.2 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE5FFE0D4C7FABDFBF5056F" bold="true" box="[209,416,1366,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Eastern Atlantic:</emphasis>
off Azores,
<collectionCode id="12B8AE53FFE5FFE0D63BFABCF83F056F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[557,618,1367,1391]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">MCZ</collectionCode>
66009,
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE5FFE0D6D0FABDF978056F" box="[710,813,1366,1391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.51" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="75.1">75.1 mm</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="12B8AE53FFE5FFE0D72FFABCF923056F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[825,886,1367,1391]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">MCZ</collectionCode>
66043,
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE5FFE0D7C4FABDFE1D056F" box="[978,1096,1366,1391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.525" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="35.25">35.25 mm</quantity>
. Off
<collectingCountry id="0CBE7606FFE5FFE0D097FABDFEAA056F" box="[1153,1279,1366,1391]" name="Mauritania" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="12B8AE53FFE5FFE0D11DFABCFF1D056F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1291,1352,1367,1391]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">MCZ</collectionCode>
66004, 2: 41.0–47.0 mm;
<collectionCode id="12B8AE53FFE5FFE0D570FA90FBF70593" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[358,418,1403,1427]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">MCZ</collectionCode>
66037,
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE5FFE0D5E8FA90F8330592" box="[510,614,1403,1427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2399999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="32.4">32.4 mm</quantity>
.
<collectingCountry id="0CBE7606FFE5FFE0D667FA91F8990593" box="[625,716,1402,1427]" name="Senegal" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Senegal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="12B8AE53FFE5FFE0D6CEFA90F95B0593" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[728,782,1403,1427]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">CAS</collectionCode>
234808, 80 mm (x-ray image). Off
<collectingCountry id="0CBE7606FFE5FFE0D0B2FA91FEAD0593" box="[1188,1272,1402,1427]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, N of Equator,
<collectionCode id="12B8AE53FFE5FFE0D481FA74FA8105B7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[151,212,1439,1463]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">MCZ</collectionCode>
66000,
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE5FFE0D527FA75FBCC05B6" box="[305,409,1438,1463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.59" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="35.9">35.9 mm</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="12B8AE53FFE5FFE0D5B0FA74FBB705B7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[422,482,1439,1463]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">MCZ</collectionCode>
66003,
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE5FFE0D629FA75F8F205B6" box="[575,679,1438,1463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="26.5">26.5 mm</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="12B8AE53FFE5FFE0D6A2FA74F8A405B7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[692,753,1439,1463]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">MCZ</collectionCode>
66008,
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE5FFE0D758FA75F9E305B6" box="[846,950,1438,1463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.36" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="53.6">53.6 mm</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="12B8AE53FFE5FFE0D7D5FA74F9AA05B7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[963,1023,1439,1463]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">MCZ</collectionCode>
66010,
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE5FFE0D04BFA74FE9105B6" box="[1117,1220,1439,1463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.29" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="92.9">92.9 mm</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="12B8AE53FFE5FFE0D0C7FA74FF5B05B7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1233,1294,1439,1463]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">MCZ</collectionCode>
96852,
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE5FFE0D17DFA75FA9305DA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.86" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="38.6">38.6 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE5FFE0D4C7FA29FBF305DB" bold="true" box="[209,422,1474,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Western Atlantic:</emphasis>
Middle N Atlantic,
<collectionCode id="12B8AE53FFE5FFE0D69CFA29F89205DA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[650,711,1474,1498]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">MCZ</collectionCode>
66040,
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE5FFE0D735FA29F9CD05DA" box="[803,920,1474,1499]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.275" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="22.75">22.75 mm</quantity>
. NE of
<collectingCountry id="0CBE7606FFE5FFE0D7F9FA29FE0C05DB" box="[1007,1113,1474,1499]" name="Bermuda" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="12B8AE53FFE5FFE0D072FA29FEF405DA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1124,1185,1474,1498]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">MCZ</collectionCode>
<date id="00171056FFE5FFE0D0BFFA29FF5505DB" box="[1193,1280,1474,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" value="33-10-16">101633</date>
,
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE5FFE0D11DFA29FFD405DA" box="[1291,1409,1474,1499]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.025" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="80.25">80.25 mm</quantity>
; S of Florida,
<collectionCode id="12B8AE53FFE5FFE0D536FA0DFB0805FE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[288,349,1510,1534]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">MCZ</collectionCode>
66039,
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE5FFE0D5D3FA0DF86705FE" box="[453,562,1510,1534]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="24.2">24.2 mm</quantity>
; Caribbean Sea,
<collectionCode id="12B8AE53FFE5FFE0D716FA0DF96905FE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[768,828,1510,1534]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">MCZ</collectionCode>
159281, 76.0 mm. N of Equator,
<collectionCode id="12B8AE53FFE5FFE0D0F4FA0DFF4A05FE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1250,1311,1510,1534]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">MCZ</collectionCode>
61960, 2:
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE5FFE0D481F9E1FB050621" box="[151,336,1546,1570]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" metricValueMax="10.37" metricValueMin="8.33" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="93.5" valueMax="103.7" valueMin="83.3">83.3–103.7 mm</quantity>
and 1 cleared &amp; stained (head and body separated).
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE5FFE0D7F1F9E1FE3B0621" box="[999,1134,1546,1569]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE5FFE0D7F1F9E1FE3B0621" box="[999,1134,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE5FFE0D0A7F9E2FFC90622" bold="true" box="[1201,1436,1545,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">NE Pacific Ocean:</emphasis>
California,
<collectionCode id="12B8AE53FFE5FFE0D500F9C5FB190646" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[278,332,1582,1606]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">CAS</collectionCode>
38796, 43 mm;
<collectionCode id="12B8AE53FFE5FFE0D613F9C5F86E0646" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[517,571,1582,1606]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">CAS</collectionCode>
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE5FFE0D655F9C5F8D90646" box="[579,652,1582,1606]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8481104" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="9.8481104E7">98481</quantity>
, 104 mm;
<collectionCode id="12B8AE53FFE5FFE0D714F9C5F96F0646" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[770,826,1582,1606]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">CAS</collectionCode>
(SU) 49797, 36 mm (all x-ray images).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CB3651DFFE5FFE0D4D1F9BAFB4D06D5" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="74163696FFE5FFE0D4D1F9BAFB4D06D5" blockId="1.[151,1437,866,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE5FFE0D4D1F9BAFB14066A" bold="true" box="[199,321,1617,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species of
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE5FFE0D5CAF9B9F8360669" box="[476,611,1618,1641]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE5FFE0D5CAF9B9F8360669" box="[476,611,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 25–29 gill rakers, 52–54 vertebrae, slender body (depth at pectoralfin base 6.6–8.3), dorsal and pelvic fins set far back on body (predorsal length 69.0–74.5 and prepelvic length 67.8–71.4) and short space between pelvic and anal fins (distance from pelvic-fin insertion to anal-fin origin 12.5–14.5).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CB3651DFFE5FFE5D4D1F934F91D06AF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="74163696FFE5FFE2D4D1F934FBA30216" blockId="1.[151,1437,866,1999]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,641]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE5FFE0D4D1F934FB0C06F8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1759,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data for selected
<typeStatus id="AB128834FFE5FFE0D6C6F90AF95506F9" box="[720,768,1761,1785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
specimens are shown in
<tableCitation id="392B032DFFE5FFE0D034F934FE2D06F8" box="[1058,1144,1759,1784]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[119,207,587,610]" captionTargetBox="[133,1871,648,1698]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Proportional measurements (expressed as percentage of the standard length) of selected type specimens of Microstoma australis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/20D6661EFFE6FFE3D461FDA0FC660262" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" tableUuid="20D6661EFFE6FFE3D461FDA0FC660262">Table 1</tableCitation>
. In the description below data in parentheses refer to the
<typeStatus id="AB128834FFE5FFE0D5E8F8EFF838071C" box="[510,621,1796,1820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. Dorsal-fin rays 12 (11), anal-fin rays 7 (7–8), pectoral-fin rays 7 (7–8) and pelvic-fin rays 9 (8–9). Lateral-line scales (52–53, two
<typeStatus id="AB128834FFE5FFE0D795F8C3F9A60740" box="[899,1011,1832,1856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
), gill rakers 7+18 (8–9 + 17–20), branchiostegal rays
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE5FFE0D56EF8A0FBF60764" box="[376,419,1867,1892]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
all, pyloric caeca (5–8, two
<typeStatus id="AB128834FFE5FFE0D6F0F8A0F9060763" box="[742,851,1867,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) and vertebrae 52 (52–54). Body slender, of similar depth from head to dorsal-fin origin; body depth at preopercle edge 7.4 (7.2–9.0), at pectoral-fin base 7.6 (6.6–8.3) and at pelvic-fin insertion 8.2 (5.8–9.3); behind dorsal fin body becomes even more slender, reaching depth of 6.2 (4.5–7.5) at anal-fin origin and 3.7 (3.2–5.4) on caudal peduncle. Body almost cylindrical anteriorly, body width 7.8 (6.6–7.6), gradually becoming more laterally compressed behind anal-fin origin. Head small, its length 20.85 (19.5–20.75). Snout short, 5.1 (3.9–5.7); eye very large, slightly oval, bulging into dorsal profile of head (
<figureCitation id="EC922A13FFE7FFE2D12BFF50FF2900D4" box="[1341,1404,187,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[246,1318,682,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[242,1322,678,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Images of Microstoma australis AMS I. 27328 - 002, holotype, 140.5 mm, off Cape Hawke, NSW: (a) fresh specimen (K. Graham, NSW Fisheries), (b) preserved specimen (O. Gon), and (c) radiograph (S. Reader, AMS); and positive radiographs of (d) Microstoma microstoma MCZ 61960, 103.7 mm, Western Atlantic (A. Williston, MCZ), and (e) Microstoma sp. CAS 38796, 43 mm, California (J. Fong, CAS)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287446/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a), its horizontal diameter 7.0 (6.6–7.0) and interorbital width (3.9–5.6); supraorbital length (5.05–5.1), overlapping postorbital more or less over middle of eye. Mouth small, jaws not reaching vertical at front edge of eye; upper jaw length 3.1 (3.0–3.55) and lower jaw length 4.0 (3.6–4.6). Dorsal, anal and pelvic fins on posterior third of body; predorsal distance 70.0 (69.0–74.5); pelvic-fin length (7.3–9.2, two largest
<typeStatus id="AB128834FFE7FFE2D7F2FEA0FE010163" box="[996,1108,331,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
), fin inserted slightly in front of dorsal-fin origin, prepelvic distance 67.9 (68.2–71.4); preanal distance 80.7 (82.6–85.3). Pectoral-fin length 11.4 (10.2–12.95); pectoral fin placed on lower third of body, distance from its upper base to dorsal midline of body 5.7 (4.3–5.6). Distance from upper pectoral-fin base to pelvic fin insertion 48.0 (46.5–51.7) and distance from pelvicfin insertion to anal-fin origin 13.2 (12.55–14.5). Caudal peduncle slender and fairly short, its depth 3.7 (3.2–5.4) and its length 15.6 (11.2–16.1).
</paragraph>
<caption id="20D6661EFFE6FFE3D461FDA0FC660262" ID-Table-UUID="20D6661EFFE6FFE3D461FDA0FC660262" box="[119,1587,586,610]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/20D6661EFFE6FFE3D461FDA0FC660262" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[133,1871,648,1698]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="74163696FFE6FFE3D461FDA0FC660262" blockId="2.[119,1587,586,610]" box="[119,1587,586,610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE6FFE3D461FDA0FABF0262" bold="true" box="[119,234,587,610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Proportional measurements (expressed as percentage of the standard length) of selected type specimens of
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE6FFE3D15AFDA0FC790262" box="[1356,1580,587,610]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE6FFE3D15AFDA0FC790262" box="[1356,1580,587,610]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Microstoma australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="74163696FFE6FFE3D717FD63FD5906A2" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<table id="06A9C436FFE6001ED493FD63FD1A06A2" box="[133,1871,648,1698]" gridcols="7" gridrows="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE6001ED493FD63FD1A02A0" box="[133,1871,648,672]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="89485DA8FFE6001ED6EBFD63F9D702A0" box="[765,898,648,672]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Holotype</th>
<th id="89485DA8FFE6001ED7D2FD63FE1F02A0" box="[964,1098,648,672]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Paratype</th>
<th id="89485DA8FFE6001ED087FD63FEA302A0" box="[1169,1270,648,672]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Paratype</th>
<th id="89485DA8FFE6001ED141FD63FFEB02A0" box="[1367,1470,648,672]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Paratype</th>
<th id="89485DA8FFE6001ED234FD63FCDD02A0" box="[1570,1672,648,672]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Paratype</th>
<th id="89485DA8FFE6001ED2FCFD63FD1A02A0" box="[1770,1871,648,672]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Paratype</th>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE6001ED493FD46FD1A0303" box="[133,1871,685,771]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="89485DA8FFE6001ED493FD46F8DF0303" box="[133,650,685,771]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED6EBFD46F9D70303" box="[765,898,685,771]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">AMS I.27328-002 140.5</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED7D2FD46FE1F0303" box="[964,1098,685,771]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">AMS I.21749-001 50.2</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED087FD46FEA30303" box="[1169,1270,685,771]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">SAIAB 194659 54.9</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED141FD46FFEB0303" box="[1367,1470,685,771]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">NMNZ P.11011 69.15</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED234FD46FCDD0303" box="[1570,1672,685,771]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">NMNZ P.39873 221.7</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED2FCFD46FD1A0303" box="[1770,1871,685,771]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">NMNZ P.46668 266.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE6001ED493FCFBFD1A0328" box="[133,1871,784,808]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="89485DA8FFE6001ED493FCFBF8DF0328" box="[133,650,784,808]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Head length (mm)</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED6EBFCFBF9D70328" box="[765,898,784,808]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">29.3</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED7D2FCFBFE1F0328" box="[964,1098,784,808]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">10.3</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED087FCFBFEA30328" box="[1169,1270,784,808]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">10.85</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED141FCFBFFEB0328" box="[1367,1470,784,808]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">14.35</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED234FCFBFCDD0328" box="[1570,1672,784,808]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">43.2</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED2FCFCFBFD1A0328" box="[1770,1871,784,808]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">51.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE6001ED493FCDEFD1A034D" box="[133,1871,821,845]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="89485DA8FFE6001ED493FCDEF8DF034D" box="[133,650,821,845]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Body depth @ preopercle</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED6EBFCDEF9D7034D" box="[765,898,821,845]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">7.4</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED7D2FCDEFE1F034D" box="[964,1098,821,845]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">9.0</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED087FCDEFEA3034D" box="[1169,1270,821,845]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">8.5</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED141FCDEFFEB034D" box="[1367,1470,821,845]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">8.5</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED234FCDEFCDD034D" box="[1570,1672,821,845]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">7.2</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED2FCFCDEFD1A034D" box="[1770,1871,821,845]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">7.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE6001ED493FCB1FD1A0372" box="[133,1871,858,882]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="89485DA8FFE6001ED493FCB1F8DF0372" box="[133,650,858,882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Body depth @ Pectoral-fin base</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED6EBFCB1F9D70372" box="[765,898,858,882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">7.6</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED7D2FCB1FE1F0372" box="[964,1098,858,882]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">8.3</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED087FCB1FEA30372" box="[1169,1270,858,882]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">8.2</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED141FCB1FFEB0372" box="[1367,1470,858,882]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">7.9</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED234FCB1FCDD0372" box="[1570,1672,858,882]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">6.6</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED2FCFCB1FD1A0372" box="[1770,1871,858,882]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">6.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE6001ED493FC94FD1A0397" box="[133,1871,895,919]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="89485DA8FFE6001ED493FC94F8DF0397" box="[133,650,895,919]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Body depth @ pelvic-fin insertion</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED6EBFC94F9D70397" box="[765,898,895,919]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">8.2</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED7D2FC94FE1F0397" box="[964,1098,895,919]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">9.3</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED087FC94FEA30397" box="[1169,1270,895,919]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">7.0</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED141FC94FFEB0397" box="[1367,1470,895,919]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">8.4</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED234FC94FCDD0397" box="[1570,1672,895,919]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">5.8</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED2FCFC94FD1A0397" box="[1770,1871,895,919]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">7.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE6001ED493FC4FFD1A03BC" box="[133,1871,932,956]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="89485DA8FFE6001ED493FC4FF8DF03BC" box="[133,650,932,956]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Body depth @ anal-fin origin</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED6EBFC4FF9D703BC" box="[765,898,932,956]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">6.2</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED7D2FC4FFE1F03BC" box="[964,1098,932,956]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">7.5</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED087FC4FFEA303BC" box="[1169,1270,932,956]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">6.8</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED141FC4FFFEB03BC" box="[1367,1470,932,956]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">6.5</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED234FC4FFCDD03BC" box="[1570,1672,932,956]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">4.5</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED2FCFC4FFD1A03BC" box="[1770,1871,932,956]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">5.75</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE6001ED493FC22FD1A03E1" box="[133,1871,969,993]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="89485DA8FFE6001ED493FC22F8DF03E1" box="[133,650,969,993]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Lengthofhead</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED6EBFC22F9D703E1" box="[765,898,969,993]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">20.85</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED7D2FC22FE1F03E1" box="[964,1098,969,993]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">20.5</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED087FC22FEA303E1" box="[1169,1270,969,993]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">19.8</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED141FC22FFEB03E1" box="[1367,1470,969,993]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">20.75</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED234FC22FCDD03E1" box="[1570,1672,969,993]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">19.5</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED2FCFC22FD1A03E1" box="[1770,1871,969,993]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">19.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE6001ED493FC05FD1A0406" box="[133,1871,1006,1030]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="89485DA8FFE6001ED493FC05F8DF0406" box="[133,650,1006,1030]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Lengthofsnout</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED6EBFC05F9D70406" box="[765,898,1006,1030]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">5.1</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED7D2FC05FE1F0406" box="[964,1098,1006,1030]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">3.9</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED087FC05FEA30406" box="[1169,1270,1006,1030]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">5.2</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED141FC05FFEB0406" box="[1367,1470,1006,1030]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">4.05</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED234FC05FCDD0406" box="[1570,1672,1006,1030]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">5.4</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED2FCFC05FD1A0406" box="[1770,1871,1006,1030]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">5.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE6001ED493FBFFFD1A042C" box="[133,1871,1044,1068]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="89485DA8FFE6001ED493FBFFF8DF042C" box="[133,650,1044,1068]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Eyediameter</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED6EBFBFFF9D7042C" box="[765,898,1044,1068]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">7.0</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED7D2FBFFFE1F042C" box="[964,1098,1044,1068]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">7.0</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED087FBFFFEA3042C" box="[1169,1270,1044,1068]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">6.6</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED141FBFFFFEB042C" box="[1367,1470,1044,1068]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">6.7</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED234FBFFFCDD042C" box="[1570,1672,1044,1068]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">6.6</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED2FCFBFFFD1A042C" box="[1770,1871,1044,1068]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">6.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE6001ED493FBD2FD1A0451" box="[133,1871,1081,1105]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="89485DA8FFE6001ED493FBD2F8DF0451" box="[133,650,1081,1105]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Interorbitalwidth</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED6EBFBD2F9D70451" box="[765,898,1081,1105]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Damaged</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED7D2FBD2FE1F0451" box="[964,1098,1081,1105]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">5.6</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED087FBD2FEA30451" box="[1169,1270,1081,1105]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Damaged</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED141FBD2FFEB0451" box="[1367,1470,1081,1105]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">5.2</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED234FBD2FCDD0451" box="[1570,1672,1081,1105]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">4.5</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED2FCFBD2FD1A0451" box="[1770,1871,1081,1105]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">3.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE6001ED493FBB5FD1A0476" box="[133,1871,1118,1142]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="89485DA8FFE6001ED493FBB5F8DF0476" box="[133,650,1118,1142]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Length of upper jaw</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED6EBFBB5F9D70476" box="[765,898,1118,1142]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">3.1</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED7D2FBB5FE1F0476" box="[964,1098,1118,1142]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Damaged</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED087FBB5FEA30476" box="[1169,1270,1118,1142]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">3.55</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED141FBB5FFEB0476" box="[1367,1470,1118,1142]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">3.3</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED234FBB5FCDD0476" box="[1570,1672,1118,1142]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">3.1</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED2FCFBB5FD1A0476" box="[1770,1871,1118,1142]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">3.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE6001ED493FB68FD1A049B" box="[133,1871,1155,1179]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="89485DA8FFE6001ED493FB68F8DF049B" box="[133,650,1155,1179]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Length of lower jaw</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED6EBFB68F9D7049B" box="[765,898,1155,1179]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">4.0</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED7D2FB68FE1F049B" box="[964,1098,1155,1179]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">4.6</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED087FB68FEA3049B" box="[1169,1270,1155,1179]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">4.4</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED141FB68FFEB049B" box="[1367,1470,1155,1179]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">4.1</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED234FB68FCDD049B" box="[1570,1672,1155,1179]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">3.9</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED2FCFB68FD1A049B" box="[1770,1871,1155,1179]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">3.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE6001ED493FB43FD1A04C0" box="[133,1871,1192,1216]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="89485DA8FFE6001ED493FB43F8DF04C0" box="[133,650,1192,1216]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Dorsal-fin length</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED6EBFB43F9D704C0" box="[765,898,1192,1216]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">19.0</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED7D2FB43FE1F04C0" box="[964,1098,1192,1216]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">20.5</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED087FB43FEA304C0" box="[1169,1270,1192,1216]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Damaged</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED141FB43FFEB04C0" box="[1367,1470,1192,1216]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Damaged</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED234FB43FCDD04C0" box="[1570,1672,1192,1216]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Damaged</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED2FCFB43FD1A04C0" box="[1770,1871,1192,1216]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Damaged</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE6001ED493FB26FD1A04E5" box="[133,1871,1229,1253]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="89485DA8FFE6001ED493FB26F8DF04E5" box="[133,650,1229,1253]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Anal-fin length</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED6EBFB26F9D704E5" box="[765,898,1229,1253]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Damaged</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED7D2FB26FE1F04E5" box="[964,1098,1229,1253]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Damaged</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED087FB26FEA304E5" box="[1169,1270,1229,1253]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Damaged</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED141FB26FFEB04E5" box="[1367,1470,1229,1253]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Damaged</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED234FB26FCDD04E5" box="[1570,1672,1229,1253]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Damaged</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED2FCFB26FD1A04E5" box="[1770,1871,1229,1253]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Damaged</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE6001ED493FB19FD1A050A" box="[133,1871,1266,1290]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="89485DA8FFE6001ED493FB19F8DF050A" box="[133,650,1266,1290]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED6EBFB19F9D7050A" box="[765,898,1266,1290]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">11.4</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED7D2FB19FE1F050A" box="[964,1098,1266,1290]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">12.95</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED087FB19FEA3050A" box="[1169,1270,1266,1290]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Damaged</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED141FB19FFEB050A" box="[1367,1470,1266,1290]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Damaged</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED234FB19FCDD050A" box="[1570,1672,1266,1290]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">12.1</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED2FCFB19FD1A050A" box="[1770,1871,1266,1290]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">10.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE6001ED493FAFCFD1A052F" box="[133,1871,1303,1327]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="89485DA8FFE6001ED493FAFCF8DF052F" box="[133,650,1303,1327]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Pelvic-fin length</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED6EBFAFCF9D7052F" box="[765,898,1303,1327]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Damaged</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED7D2FAFCFE1F052F" box="[964,1098,1303,1327]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Damaged</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED087FAFCFEA3052F" box="[1169,1270,1303,1327]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Damaged</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED141FAFCFFEB052F" box="[1367,1470,1303,1327]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Damaged</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED234FAFCFCDD052F" box="[1570,1672,1303,1327]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">9.2</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED2FCFAFCFD1A052F" box="[1770,1871,1303,1327]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">7.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE6001ED493FAD7FD1A0554" box="[133,1871,1340,1364]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="89485DA8FFE6001ED493FAD7F8DF0554" box="[133,650,1340,1364]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Depth of caudal peduncle</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED6EBFAD7F9D70554" box="[765,898,1340,1364]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">3.7</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED7D2FAD7FE1F0554" box="[964,1098,1340,1364]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">5.1</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED087FAD7FEA30554" box="[1169,1270,1340,1364]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">5.4</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED141FAD7FFEB0554" box="[1367,1470,1340,1364]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">4.6</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED234FAD7FCDD0554" box="[1570,1672,1340,1364]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">3.2</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED2FCFAD7FD1A0554" box="[1770,1871,1340,1364]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">3.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE6001ED493FA89FD1A057A" box="[133,1871,1378,1402]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="89485DA8FFE6001ED493FA89F8DF057A" box="[133,650,1378,1402]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Length of caudal peduncle</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED6EBFA89F9D7057A" box="[765,898,1378,1402]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">15.6</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED7D2FA89FE1F057A" box="[964,1098,1378,1402]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">11.2</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED087FA89FEA3057A" box="[1169,1270,1378,1402]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">11.5</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED141FA89FFEB057A" box="[1367,1470,1378,1402]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">12.5</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED234FA89FCDD057A" box="[1570,1672,1378,1402]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">16.1</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED2FCFA89FD1A057A" box="[1770,1871,1378,1402]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">15.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE6001ED493FA6CFD1A059F" box="[133,1871,1415,1439]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="89485DA8FFE6001ED493FA6CF8DF059F" box="[133,650,1415,1439]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Snout to dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED6EBFA6CF9D7059F" box="[765,898,1415,1439]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">70.0</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED7D2FA6CFE1F059F" box="[964,1098,1415,1439]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">72.3</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED087FA6CFEA3059F" box="[1169,1270,1415,1439]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">74.5</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED141FA6CFFEB059F" box="[1367,1470,1415,1439]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">73.5</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED234FA6CFCDD059F" box="[1570,1672,1415,1439]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">69.0</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED2FCFA6CFD1A059F" box="[1770,1871,1415,1439]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">70.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE6001ED493FA47FD1A05C4" box="[133,1871,1452,1476]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="89485DA8FFE6001ED493FA47F8DF05C4" box="[133,650,1452,1476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Snout to anal-fin origin</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED6EBFA47F9D705C4" box="[765,898,1452,1476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">73.6</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED7D2FA47FE1F05C4" box="[964,1098,1452,1476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">83.6</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED087FA47FEA305C4" box="[1169,1270,1452,1476]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">85.3</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED141FA47FFEB05C4" box="[1367,1470,1452,1476]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">85.3</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED234FA47FCDD05C4" box="[1570,1672,1452,1476]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Damaged</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED2FCFA47FD1A05C4" box="[1770,1871,1452,1476]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">82.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE6001ED493FA3AFD1A05E9" box="[133,1871,1489,1513]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="89485DA8FFE6001ED493FA3AF8DF05E9" box="[133,650,1489,1513]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Snout to pelvic-fin insertion</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED6EBFA3AF9D705E9" box="[765,898,1489,1513]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">67.9</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED7D2FA3AFE1F05E9" box="[964,1098,1489,1513]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">70.6</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED087FA3AFEA305E9" box="[1169,1270,1489,1513]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">71.4</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED141FA3AFFEB05E9" box="[1367,1470,1489,1513]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">71.4</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED234FA3AFCDD05E9" box="[1570,1672,1489,1513]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">68.2</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED2FCFA3AFD1A05E9" box="[1770,1871,1489,1513]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">67.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE6001ED493FA1DFD1A060E" box="[133,1871,1526,1550]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="89485DA8FFE6001ED493FA1DF8DF060E" box="[133,650,1526,1550]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Upper pectoral-fin base to pelvic-fin insertion</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED6EBFA1DF9D7060E" box="[765,898,1526,1550]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">48.0</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED7D2FA1DFE1F060E" box="[964,1098,1526,1550]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">50.8</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED087FA1DFEA3060E" box="[1169,1270,1526,1550]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">51.7</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED141FA1DFFEB060E" box="[1367,1470,1526,1550]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">50.6</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED234FA1DFCDD060E" box="[1570,1672,1526,1550]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">48.35</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED2FCFA1DFD1A060E" box="[1770,1871,1526,1550]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">46.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE6001ED493F9F0FD1A0633" box="[133,1871,1563,1587]" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="89485DA8FFE6001ED493F9F0F8DF0633" box="[133,650,1563,1587]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Pelvic-fin insertion to anal-fin origin</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED6EBF9F0F9D70633" box="[765,898,1563,1587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">13.2</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED7D2F9F0FE1F0633" box="[964,1098,1563,1587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">12.55</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED087F9F0FEA30633" box="[1169,1270,1563,1587]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">13.6</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED141F9F0FFEB0633" box="[1367,1470,1563,1587]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">13.9</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED234F9F0FCDD0633" box="[1570,1672,1563,1587]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">13.9</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED2FCF9F0FD1A0633" box="[1770,1871,1563,1587]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">14.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE6001ED493F9ABFD1A0658" box="[133,1871,1600,1624]" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="89485DA8FFE6001ED493F9ABF8DF0658" box="[133,650,1600,1624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Greatestbodywidth</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED6EBF9ABF9D70658" box="[765,898,1600,1624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">7.8</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED7D2F9ABFE1F0658" box="[964,1098,1600,1624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">7.6</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED087F9ABFEA30658" box="[1169,1270,1600,1624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">6.6</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED141F9ABFFEB0658" box="[1367,1470,1600,1624]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">7.2</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED234F9ABFCDD0658" box="[1570,1672,1600,1624]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">6.6</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED2FCF9ABFD1A0658" box="[1770,1871,1600,1624]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">7.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE6001ED493F98EFD1A067D" box="[133,1871,1637,1661]" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="89485DA8FFE6001ED493F98EF8DF067D" box="[133,650,1637,1661]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Upper pectoral-fin base to dorsal midline of body</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED6EBF98EF9D7067D" box="[765,898,1637,1661]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">5.7</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED7D2F98EFE1F067D" box="[964,1098,1637,1661]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">5.6</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED087F98EFEA3067D" box="[1169,1270,1637,1661]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">5.4</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED141F98EFFEB067D" box="[1367,1470,1637,1661]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">5.6</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED234F98EFCDD067D" box="[1570,1672,1637,1661]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">4.3</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED2FCF98EFD1A067D" box="[1770,1871,1637,1661]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">5.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE6001ED493F961FD1A06A2" box="[133,1871,1674,1698]" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<th id="89485DA8FFE6001ED493F961F8DF06A2" box="[133,650,1674,1698]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Length of supraorbital bone</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED6EBF961F9D706A2" box="[765,898,1674,1698]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Damaged</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED7D2F961FE1F06A2" box="[964,1098,1674,1698]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Damaged</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED087F961FEA306A2" box="[1169,1270,1674,1698]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Damaged</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED141F961FFEB06A2" box="[1367,1470,1674,1698]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Damaged</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED234F961FCDD06A2" box="[1570,1672,1674,1698]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">5.1</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE6001ED2FCF961FD1A06A2" box="[1770,1871,1674,1698]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">5.1</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74163696FFE7FFE2D4D1FDCAF8020281" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
Colour when fresh, silvery grey, gradually changing to dark brown with purplish tinge from about pelvic-fin insertion posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="EC922A13FFE7FFE2D59AFDAFFB9A025D" box="[396,463,580,605]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[246,1318,682,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[242,1322,678,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Images of Microstoma australis AMS I. 27328 - 002, holotype, 140.5 mm, off Cape Hawke, NSW: (a) fresh specimen (K. Graham, NSW Fisheries), (b) preserved specimen (O. Gon), and (c) radiograph (S. Reader, AMS); and positive radiographs of (d) Microstoma microstoma MCZ 61960, 103.7 mm, Western Atlantic (A. Williston, MCZ), and (e) Microstoma sp. CAS 38796, 43 mm, California (J. Fong, CAS)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287446/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Jaws black, iris silvery. Fins pale, except for black, square to semi-circular spot on proximal part of middle caudal-fin rays.
</paragraph>
<caption id="20D6661EFFE7FFE2D481F86BF8CB07EF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287446/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[246,1318,682,1898]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="74163696FFE7FFE2D481F86BF8CB07EF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1920,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE7FFE2D481F86BFB4D0795" bold="true" box="[151,280,1920,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Images of
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE7FFE2D581F86AF8200796" box="[407,629,1920,1942]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE7FFE2D581F86AF8200796" box="[407,629,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Microstoma australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
AMS I.27328-002, holotype, 140.5 mm, off Cape Hawke, NSW: (a) fresh specimen (K. Graham, NSW Fisheries), (b) preserved specimen (O. Gon), and (c) radiograph (S. Reader, AMS); and positive radiographs of (d)
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE7FFE2D545F850F81C07D0" box="[339,585,1979,2000]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microstoma">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE7FFE2D545F850F81C07D0" box="[339,585,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Microstoma microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
MCZ 61960, 103.7 mm, Western Atlantic (A. Williston, MCZ), and (e)
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE7FFE2D135F850FFC807D0" box="[1315,1437,1979,2000]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE7FFE2D135F850FFC807D0" box="[1315,1437,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. CAS 38796, 43 mm, California (J. Fong, CAS).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="20D6661EFFE0FFE5D481FA5BFBDC05E5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287447/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[226,1352,193,1429]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="74163696FFE0FFE5D481FA5BFBDC05E5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1456,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE0FFE5D481FA5BFB4105C5" bold="true" box="[151,276,1456,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Map of the southwestern Pacific Ocean with collection sites of
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE0FFE5D7A4FA5AFED905C6" box="[946,1164,1456,1478]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE0FFE5D7A4FA5AFED905C6" box="[946,1164,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Microstoma australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The circle with the cross represents the holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="74163696FFE0FFE5D4D1F9C0F91D06AF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1579,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
Colour in alcohol, body brown on anterior half to two thirds, gradually becoming darker posteriorly to dark brown on caudal peduncle. Tip of snout and jaws dark brown and opercle with some dark pigment. Fins pale, except semi-circular dark brown spot proximally on middle caudal-fin rays. Mouth cavity, gill chamber and peritoneum dark brown in specimens larger than
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE0FFE5D6AAF97CF94C06AF" box="[700,793,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CB3651DFFE0FFE5D4D1F950FEF306F7" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="74163696FFE0FFE5D4D1F950FEF306F7" blockId="4.[151,1436,1579,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE0FFE5D4D1F950FB3506D4" bold="true" box="[199,352,1723,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is currently known only from the
<typeStatus id="AB128834FFE0FFE5D779F957F9CA06D4" box="[879,927,1724,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
specimens, four of which were collected east of New South
<collectingCountry id="0CBE7606FFE0FFE5D52FF935FBD506F7" box="[313,384,1758,1783]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Wales</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0CBE7606FFE0FFE5D59DF935FBA006F7" box="[395,501,1758,1783]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Australia</collectingCountry>
, and the remaining three in the EEZ of
<collectingCountry id="0CBE7606FFE0FFE5D7B9F90BFE1106F7" box="[943,1092,1758,1783]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="EC922A13FFE0FFE5D042F935FECC06F7" box="[1108,1177,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[226,1352,193,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,193,1435]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Map of the southwestern Pacific Ocean with collection sites of Microstoma australis. The circle with the cross represents the holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287447/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CB3651DFFE0FFE5D4D1F8E8FEE0071C" box="[199,1205,1795,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="74163696FFE0FFE5D4D1F8E8FEE0071C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1579,2033]" box="[199,1205,1795,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE0FFE5D4D1F8E8FB1B071C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1795,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE0FFE5D646F8E8F8AE071C" authority="Latin" authorityName="Latin" box="[592,763,1795,1820]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE0FFE5D646F8E8F8E7071C" box="[592,690,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">australis</emphasis>
, Latin
</taxonomicName>
for southern, reflecting its distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CB3651DFFE0FFE9D4D1F8CFFEB401D0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="74163696FFE0FFE4D4D1F8CFFF7F0165" blockId="4.[151,1436,1579,2033]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,1149]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE0FFE5D4D1F8CFFB6E073D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1828,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="10384B67FFE0FFE5D554F8CFFB89073D" author="Cohen" box="[322,476,1828,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Cohen, D. M. (1964) Suborder Argentinoidea. In: Bigelow, H. B. (Ed.), Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Vol. 1. Part 4. Memoirs of the Sears Foundation of Marine Research, pp. 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1964">Cohen (1964)</bibRefCitation>
examined morphometric characters of
<specimenCount id="62AFFD1FFFE0FFE5D782F8CEFE44073D" box="[916,1041,1828,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="juvenile">11 juvenile</specimenCount>
and adult specimens (
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE0FFE5D11CF8CFFFC0073D" box="[1290,1429,1828,1853]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05" metricValueMax="16.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="90.5" valueMax="161.0" valueMin="20.0">20–161 mm</quantity>
) of
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE0FFE5D4A1F8A2FB6B0760" box="[183,318,1865,1888]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE0FFE5D4A1F8A2FB6B0760" box="[183,318,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Mediterranean, the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="0CBE7606FFE0FFE5D6FBF8A3F9170761" box="[749,834,1864,1889]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and the NE Pacific Ocean, and found “considerable allometric growth”. This seems to also be the case in
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE0FFE5D705F886F9CB0785" box="[787,926,1900,1925]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE0FFE5D705F886F9CB0785" box="[787,926,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">M. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it needs to be confirmed with a larger sample. Specimens smaller than
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE0FFE5D611F87BF83107A8" box="[519,612,1936,1960]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
have a relatively deeper body (
<figureCitation id="EC922A13FFE0FFE5D7D3F87BFE5D07A8" box="[965,1032,1936,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1205,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[148,1439,1204,1689]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Examples of allometric growth in morphometric characters of Microstoma australis. (a) body depth at pectoral-fin base. (b) caudal peduncle depth and length." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287448/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
a,
<tableCitation id="392B032DFFE0FFE5D035F87BFE2D07A8" box="[1059,1144,1936,1961]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[119,206,609,632]" captionTargetBox="[133,1884,669,1612]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of proportional measurements (expressed as percentage of the standard length) of Microstoma australis and M. microstoma in two size classes." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/20D6661EFFE2FFE7D461FD8AFD680277" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" tableUuid="20D6661EFFE2FFE7D461FD8AFD680277">Table 2</tableCitation>
), and the caudal peduncle seems to become longer and more slender as the fish grow (
<figureCitation id="EC922A13FFE0FFE5D724F85FF92107CD" box="[818,884,1972,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1205,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[148,1439,1204,1689]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Examples of allometric growth in morphometric characters of Microstoma australis. (a) body depth at pectoral-fin base. (b) caudal peduncle depth and length." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287448/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
b). Allometric growth also occurs in the length of the dorsal fin of both species, showing an inverse relationship to the fish length (
<figureCitation id="EC922A13FFE0FFE5D026F833FE2007F0" box="[1072,1141,2008,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,251,1181,1203]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,189,1169]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1441,189,1176]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Comparison of selected morphometric characters in Microstoma australis and M. microstoma. (a) dorsal fin length. (b) predorsal distance. (c) distance between pelvic-fin insertion and anal-fin origin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287449/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
a). This may also occur in the anal and pelvic fins lengths. The
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE1FFE4D62EFF73F8C800AF" box="[568,669,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="28.3">28.3 mm</quantity>
juvenile illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="10384B67FFE1FFE4D7B7FF73FEEC00B0" author="Moser" box="[929,1209,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" refString="Moser, H. G. &amp; Butler, L. (1996) Microstomatidae: Argentines and pencilfishes. In: Moser, H. G. (Ed.), The early stages of fishes in the california current region. Atlas No. 33. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations, pp. 208 - 215." type="book chapter" year="1996">Moser and Butler (1996)</bibRefCitation>
has high dorsal and anal fins that seem to reach as far back as caudal-fin base, and a pelvic fin reaching beyond anal-fin origin. The long dorsal and pelvic fins are also evident (the anal fin is shorter or damaged) in the radiograph of a
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE1FFE4D10CFF0BFF3E00F7" box="[1306,1387,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
fish from California (
<figureCitation id="EC922A13FFE1FFE4D543FEEFFBC3011C" box="[341,406,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[246,1318,682,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[242,1322,678,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Images of Microstoma australis AMS I. 27328 - 002, holotype, 140.5 mm, off Cape Hawke, NSW: (a) fresh specimen (K. Graham, NSW Fisheries), (b) preserved specimen (O. Gon), and (c) radiograph (S. Reader, AMS); and positive radiographs of (d) Microstoma microstoma MCZ 61960, 103.7 mm, Western Atlantic (A. Williston, MCZ), and (e) Microstoma sp. CAS 38796, 43 mm, California (J. Fong, CAS)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287446/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
e). In a
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE1FFE4D5F8FEEFF807011C" box="[494,594,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="33.6">33.6 mm</quantity>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE1FFE4D6FFFEEEF9C4011C" box="[745,913,261,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microstoma">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE1FFE4D6FFFEEEF9C4011C" box="[745,913,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MCZ 66041) the anal fin reached the caudalfin base and the pelvic fin reached the anus. In a
<quantity id="B3519B73FFE1FFE4D6ABFECCF974013F" box="[701,801,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.02" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="50.2">50.2 mm</quantity>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE1FFE4D7AEFEC2FE6A0140" box="[952,1087,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE1FFE4D7AEFEC2FE6A0140" box="[952,1087,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(AMS I.21749-001) the dorsal fin reached beyond the middle of the caudal peduncle, though the tips of the longest rays were damaged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74163696FFE1FFE4D4D1FE9BFA8C02A8" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
As in other microstomatids, the branchiostegal rays of
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE1FFE4D723FE9AF9E90188" box="[821,956,369,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE1FFE4D723FE9AF9E90188" box="[821,956,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very thin, transparent and pliable, and difficult to distinguish from skin, especially when the ventral part of the head is damaged.
<bibRefCitation id="10384B67FFE1FFE4D0D1FE7FFF3301AD" author="Cohen" box="[1223,1382,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" refString="Cohen, D. M. (1964) Suborder Argentinoidea. In: Bigelow, H. B. (Ed.), Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Vol. 1. Part 4. Memoirs of the Sears Foundation of Marine Research, pp. 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1964">Cohen (1964)</bibRefCitation>
was uncertain about his count of two branchiostegal rays in
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE1FFE4D717FE52F9FC01D0" box="[769,937,441,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microstoma">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE1FFE4D717FE52F9FC01D0" box="[769,937,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="10384B67FFE1FFE4D7AEFE53FE9801D0" author="Moser" box="[952,1229,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" refString="Moser, H. G. &amp; Butler, L. (1996) Microstomatidae: Argentines and pencilfishes. In: Moser, H. G. (Ed.), The early stages of fishes in the california current region. Atlas No. 33. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations, pp. 208 - 215." type="book chapter" year="1996">Moser and Butler (1996)</bibRefCitation>
found four rays in juveniles of
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE1FFE4D536FE36FBF201F4" box="[288,423,477,500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE1FFE4D536FE36FBF201F4" box="[288,423,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. from the NE Pacific; and we observed three rays in all our specimens where they could be confidently counted, including those of Altantic and Mediterranean
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE1FFE4D7BAFDEAFE010218" box="[940,1108,512,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microstoma">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE1FFE4D7BAFDEAF9960218" box="[940,963,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE1FFE4D7C7FDEAFE010218" box="[977,1108,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Interspecific variation in the number of branchiostegal rays was observed in species of the microstomatid genus
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE1FFE4D02CFDCEFA8D0260" authority="Kawaguchi &amp; Butler 1984" authorityName="Kawaguchi &amp; Butler" authorityYear="1984" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Nansenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE1FFE4D02CFDCEFEF1023C" box="[1082,1188,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Nansenia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="10384B67FFE1FFE4D0A7FDCFFA850260" author="Kawaguchi" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" refString="Kawaguchi, K. &amp; Butler, J. L. (1984) Fishes of the genus Nansenia (Microstomatidae) with descriptions of seven new species. Contributions in Science (Los Angeles), 352, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1984">Kawaguchi &amp; Butler 1984</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and in species of the bathylagid genus
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE1FFE4D68CFDACFE6E0260" authority="Kobyliansky 1990" authorityName="Kobyliansky" authorityYear="1990" box="[666,1083,583,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bathylagidae" genus="Bathylagichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE1FFE4D68CFDACF91A0260" box="[666,847,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Bathylagichthys</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="10384B67FFE1FFE4D748FDACFE660260" author="Kobyliansky" box="[862,1075,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" refString="Kobyliansky, S. G. (1990) Two new species of the genus Bathylagichthys Kobyliansky (Bathylagidae, Salmoniformes) from Southern Hemisphere subpolar waters. Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 30 (4), 537 - 542. [In Russian. English translation in Journal of Ichthyology, 30 (5), 21 - 27.]" type="journal article" year="1990">Kobyliansky 1990</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. While such variation could be present in
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE1FFE4D51CFD86FBC50284" box="[266,400,621,644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE1FFE4D51CFD86FBC50284" box="[266,400,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this character needs re-examination when material in better condition becomes available for study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74163696FFE1FFE4D4D1FD5FF9990315" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<bibRefCitation id="10384B67FFE1FFE4D4D1FD5FFB3602CD" author="Cohen" box="[199,355,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" refString="Cohen, D. M. (1964) Suborder Argentinoidea. In: Bigelow, H. B. (Ed.), Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Vol. 1. Part 4. Memoirs of the Sears Foundation of Marine Research, pp. 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1964">Cohen (1964)</bibRefCitation>
identified all his specimens as
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE1FFE4D6DDFD5EF92302CC" box="[715,886,693,716]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microstoma">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE1FFE4D6DDFD5EF92302CC" box="[715,886,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. He did not find differences between specimens from the Mediterranean-Atlantic and NE Pacific regions probably because he overlooked the importance of the vertebral count, and because he counted gill rakers in only one specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74163696FFE1FFE4D4D1FCF4FE66047C" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE1FFE4D4D1FCF4FB380338" bold="true" box="[199,365,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Comparisons.</emphasis>
The number of gill rakers (
<tableCitation id="392B032DFFE1FFE4D6BEFCF4F8AB0338" box="[680,766,799,824]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,239,1279,1302]" captionText="TABLE 3. Total number of gill rakers in species of Microstoma." pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Table 3</tableCitation>
) and the number of vertebrae (
<tableCitation id="392B032DFFE1FFE4D077FCF4FEEC0338" box="[1121,1209,799,824]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,239,1640,1663]" captionText="TABLE 4. Total number of vertebrae in species of Microstoma." pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Table 4</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EC922A13FFE1FFE4D0D0FCF4FF470338" box="[1222,1298,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[246,1318,682,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[242,1322,678,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Images of Microstoma australis AMS I. 27328 - 002, holotype, 140.5 mm, off Cape Hawke, NSW: (a) fresh specimen (K. Graham, NSW Fisheries), (b) preserved specimen (O. Gon), and (c) radiograph (S. Reader, AMS); and positive radiographs of (d) Microstoma microstoma MCZ 61960, 103.7 mm, Western Atlantic (A. Williston, MCZ), and (e) Microstoma sp. CAS 38796, 43 mm, California (J. Fong, CAS)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287446/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
c, d) clearly distinguish between the two
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE1FFE4D5E7FCAEF82D035C" box="[497,632,837,860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE1FFE4D5E7FCAEF82D035C" box="[497,632,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species as both counts are lower in
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE1FFE4D02AFCAEFEBE035C" box="[1084,1259,837,860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microstoma">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE1FFE4D02AFCAEFEBE035C" box="[1084,1259,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In comparing morphological characters (
<figureCitation id="EC922A13FFE1FFE4D5DAFC8CF8400380" box="[460,533,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,251,1181,1203]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,189,1169]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1441,189,1176]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Comparison of selected morphometric characters in Microstoma australis and M. microstoma. (a) dorsal fin length. (b) predorsal distance. (c) distance between pelvic-fin insertion and anal-fin origin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287449/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) comparisons were done according to size groups because of the allometric growth patterns observed in both species (see Remarks above). Non-overlapping characters in both size-groups are potentially useful for species discrimination (
<tableCitation id="392B032DFFE1FFE4D686FC44F8B303C8" box="[656,742,943,968]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[119,206,609,632]" captionTargetBox="[133,1884,669,1612]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of proportional measurements (expressed as percentage of the standard length) of Microstoma australis and M. microstoma in two size classes." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/20D6661EFFE2FFE7D461FD8AFD680277" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" tableUuid="20D6661EFFE2FFE7D461FD8AFD680277">Table 2</tableCitation>
), but this requires confirmation from a larger sample size. For example, the predorsal distance (
<figureCitation id="EC922A13FFE1FFE4D61AFC3FF80503ED" box="[524,592,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,251,1181,1203]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,189,1169]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1441,189,1176]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Comparison of selected morphometric characters in Microstoma australis and M. microstoma. (a) dorsal fin length. (b) predorsal distance. (c) distance between pelvic-fin insertion and anal-fin origin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287449/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
b) of
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE1FFE4D698FC3EF94303ED" box="[654,790,980,1005]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE1FFE4D698FC3EF94303ED" box="[654,790,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is longer than that of
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE1FFE4D005FC3EFEE903EC" box="[1043,1212,981,1004]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microstoma">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE1FFE4D005FC3EFEE903EC" box="[1043,1212,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the smaller sizegroup (72.3–74.5% versus 66.7–69.4% of SL, respectively) as well as in the larger size-group (69.0–70.2% versus 63.8–68.4% of SL, respectively). Similarly, the distance between pelvic-fin insertion and anal-fin origin (
<figureCitation id="EC922A13FFE1FFE4D13DFBF7FF3B0434" box="[1323,1390,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,251,1181,1203]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,189,1169]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1441,189,1176]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Comparison of selected morphometric characters in Microstoma australis and M. microstoma. (a) dorsal fin length. (b) predorsal distance. (c) distance between pelvic-fin insertion and anal-fin origin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287449/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
c) is shorter in
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE1FFE4D503FBAAFBF60458" box="[277,419,1087,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE1FFE4D503FBAAFB790458" box="[277,300,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE1FFE4D557FBD4FBF60458" box="[321,419,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in both size-groups (12.5–13.9% versus 15.3–17.05% of SL and 13.2–14.5% versus 16.4–17.9% of SL, respectively). The dorsal fin of M.
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE1FFE4D6ECFB8FF909047D" box="[762,860,1124,1149]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE1FFE4D6ECFB8FF909047D" box="[762,860,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is higher (
<figureCitation id="EC922A13FFE1FFE4D7C2FB8FFE4D047C" box="[980,1048,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,251,1181,1203]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,189,1169]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1441,189,1176]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Comparison of selected morphometric characters in Microstoma australis and M. microstoma. (a) dorsal fin length. (b) predorsal distance. (c) distance between pelvic-fin insertion and anal-fin origin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287449/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
a).
</paragraph>
<caption id="20D6661EFFE1FFE4D481F946F81B06E6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287448/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[152,1436,1205,1688]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="74163696FFE1FFE4D481F946F81B06E6" blockId="5.[151,1436,1709,1766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE1FFE4D481F946FB4706C2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1709,1731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Examples of allometric growth in morphometric characters of
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE1FFE4D799F945FE3D06C3" box="[911,1128,1709,1731]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE1FFE4D799F945FE3D06C3" box="[911,1128,1709,1731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Microstoma australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (a) body depth at pectoral-fin base. (b) caudal peduncle depth and length.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="20D6661EFFE2FFE7D461FD8AFD680277" ID-Table-UUID="20D6661EFFE2FFE7D461FD8AFD680277" box="[119,1853,608,632]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/20D6661EFFE2FFE7D461FD8AFD680277" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[133,1884,669,1612]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="74163696FFE2FFE7D461FD8AFD680277" blockId="6.[119,1853,608,632]" box="[119,1853,608,632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE2FFE7D461FD8AFABD0278" bold="true" box="[119,232,609,632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Comparison of proportional measurements (expressed as percentage of the standard length) of
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE2FFE7D0D2FD8BFFF40277" box="[1220,1441,608,631]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE2FFE7D0D2FD8BFFF40277" box="[1220,1441,608,631]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Microstoma australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE2FFE7D1C2FD8BFC240277" box="[1492,1649,608,631]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microstoma">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE2FFE7D1C2FD8BFC240277" box="[1492,1649,608,631]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">M. microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in two size classes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="74163696FFE2FFE7D6F6FD76FCED064C" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<table id="06A9C436FFE2001ED493FD76FD09064C" box="[133,1884,669,1612]" gridcols="5" gridrows="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE2001ED493FD76FD0902B4" box="[133,1884,669,692]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="89485DA8FFE2001ED6F6FD76F9EA02B4" box="[736,959,669,692]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE2FFE7D6F6FD76F9EA02B4" box="[736,959,669,692]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE2FFE7D6F6FD76F9EA02B4" box="[736,959,669,692]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Microstoma australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="89485DA8FFE2001ED7E8FD76FEA902B4" box="[1022,1276,669,692]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE2FFE7D7E8FD76FEA902B4" box="[1022,1276,669,692]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microstoma">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE2FFE7D7E8FD76FEA902B4" box="[1022,1276,669,692]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Microstoma microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="89485DA8FFE2001ED156FD76FC4A02B4" box="[1344,1567,669,692]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE2FFE7D156FD76FC4A02B4" box="[1344,1567,669,692]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE2FFE7D156FD76FC4A02B4" box="[1344,1567,669,692]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Microstoma australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="89485DA8FFE2001ED248FD76FD0902B4" box="[1630,1884,669,692]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE2FFE7D249FD76FD0902B4" box="[1631,1884,669,692]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microstoma">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE2FFE7D249FD76FD0902B4" box="[1631,1884,669,692]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Microstoma microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE2001ED493FD29FD0902D9" box="[133,1884,706,729]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED6F6FD29F9EA02D9" box="[736,959,706,729]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">(&lt;100 mm SL)</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED156FD29FC4A02D9" box="[1344,1567,706,729]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">(&gt;100 mm SL)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE2001ED493FD03FD0902FF" box="[133,1884,744,767]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<th id="89485DA8FFE2001ED493FD03F8D302FF" box="[133,646,744,767]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED6F6FD03F9EA02FF" box="[736,959,744,767]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">50.2–69.15 (n=3)</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED7E8FD03FEA902FF" box="[1022,1276,744,767]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">32.4–92.9 (n=7)</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED156FD03FC4A02FF" box="[1344,1567,744,767]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">140.5–266.2 (n=3)</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED248FD03FD0902FF" box="[1630,1884,744,767]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">103.7–178 (n=3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE2001ED493FCE7FD090323" box="[133,1884,780,803]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<th id="89485DA8FFE2001ED493FCE7F8D30323" box="[133,646,780,803]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Body depth @ preopercle</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED6F6FCE7F9EA0323" box="[736,959,780,803]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">8.5–9.0</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED7E8FCE7FEA90323" box="[1022,1276,780,803]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">8.7–9.3</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED156FCE7FC4A0323" box="[1344,1567,780,803]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">7.2–7.4</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED248FCE7FD090323" box="[1630,1884,780,803]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">8.5–8.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE2001ED493FCDAFD090348" box="[133,1884,817,840]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<th id="89485DA8FFE2001ED493FCDAF8D30348" box="[133,646,817,840]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Body depth @ Pectoral-fin base</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED6F6FCDAF9EA0348" box="[736,959,817,840]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">7.9–8.3</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED7E8FCDAFEA90348" box="[1022,1276,817,840]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">8.4–9.1</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED156FCDAFC4A0348" box="[1344,1567,817,840]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">6.6–7.6</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED248FCDAFD090348" box="[1630,1884,817,840]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">8.05–8.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE2001ED493FCBDFD09036D" box="[133,1884,854,877]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<th id="89485DA8FFE2001ED493FCBDF8D3036D" box="[133,646,854,877]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Body depth @ pelvic-fin insertion</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED6F6FCBDF9EA036D" box="[736,959,854,877]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">7.0–9.3</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED7E8FCBDFEA9036D" box="[1022,1276,854,877]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">8.1–9.2</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED156FCBDFC4A036D" box="[1344,1567,854,877]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">5.8–8.2</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED248FCBDFD09036D" box="[1630,1884,854,877]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">8.05–8.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE2001ED493FC90FD090392" box="[133,1884,891,914]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<th id="89485DA8FFE2001ED493FC90F8D30392" box="[133,646,891,914]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Body depth @ anal-fin origin</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED6F6FC90F9EA0392" box="[736,959,891,914]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">6.5–7.5</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED7E8FC90FEA90392" box="[1022,1276,891,914]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">6.7–7.3</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED156FC90FC4A0392" box="[1344,1567,891,914]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">4.5–6.2</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED248FC90FD090392" box="[1630,1884,891,914]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">6.0–7.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE2001ED493FC74FD0903B6" box="[133,1884,927,950]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<th id="89485DA8FFE2001ED493FC74F8D303B6" box="[133,646,927,950]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Length of head</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED6F6FC74F9EA03B6" box="[736,959,927,950]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">19.8–20.75</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED7E8FC74FEA903B6" box="[1022,1276,927,950]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">20.1–21.1</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED156FC74FC4A03B6" box="[1344,1567,927,950]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">19.5–20.85</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED248FC74FD0903B6" box="[1630,1884,927,950]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">19.1–19.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE2001ED493FC2FFD0903DB" box="[133,1884,964,987]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<th id="89485DA8FFE2001ED493FC2FF8D303DB" box="[133,646,964,987]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Length of snout</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED6F6FC2FF9EA03DB" box="[736,959,964,987]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">3.9–5.2</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED7E8FC2FFEA903DB" box="[1022,1276,964,987]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">3.6–4.6</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED156FC2FFC4A03DB" box="[1344,1567,964,987]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">5.1–5.7</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED248FC2FFD0903DB" box="[1630,1884,964,987]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">4.2–4.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE2001ED493FC02FD090400" box="[133,1884,1001,1024]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<th id="89485DA8FFE2001ED493FC02F8D30400" box="[133,646,1001,1024]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Eye diameter</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED6F6FC02F9EA0400" box="[736,959,1001,1024]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">6.6–7.0</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED7E8FC02FEA90400" box="[1022,1276,1001,1024]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">7.3–8.3</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED156FC02FC4A0400" box="[1344,1567,1001,1024]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">6.6–7.0</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED248FC02FD090400" box="[1630,1884,1001,1024]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">6.6–7.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE2001ED493FBE5FD090425" box="[133,1884,1038,1061]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<th id="89485DA8FFE2001ED493FBE5F8D30425" box="[133,646,1038,1061]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Interorbital width</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED6F6FBE5F9EA0425" box="[736,959,1038,1061]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">5.2–5.8</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED7E8FBE5FEA90425" box="[1022,1276,1038,1061]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">4.7–5.4</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED156FBE5FC4A0425" box="[1344,1567,1038,1061]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">3.9–4.5</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED248FBE5FD090425" box="[1630,1884,1038,1061]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">4.9–5.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE2001ED493FBD9FD090449" box="[133,1884,1074,1097]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<th id="89485DA8FFE2001ED493FBD9F8D30449" box="[133,646,1074,1097]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Length of upper jaw</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED6F6FBD9F9EA0449" box="[736,959,1074,1097]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">3.3–3.5</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED7E8FBD9FEA90449" box="[1022,1276,1074,1097]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">3.3–3.6</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED156FBD9FC4A0449" box="[1344,1567,1074,1097]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">3.0–3.1</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED248FBD9FD090449" box="[1630,1884,1074,1097]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">2.9–3.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE2001ED493FBBCFD09046E" box="[133,1884,1111,1134]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<th id="89485DA8FFE2001ED493FBBCF8D3046E" box="[133,646,1111,1134]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Length of lower jaw</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED6F6FBBCF9EA046E" box="[736,959,1111,1134]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">4.1–4.6</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED7E8FBBCFEA9046E" box="[1022,1276,1111,1134]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">4.1–4.5</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED156FBBCFC4A046E" box="[1344,1567,1111,1134]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">3.6–4.0</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED248FBBCFD09046E" box="[1630,1884,1111,1134]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">3.6–3.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE2001ED493FB97FD090493" box="[133,1884,1148,1171]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<th id="89485DA8FFE2001ED493FB97F8D30493" box="[133,646,1148,1171]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Dorsal-fin length</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED6F6FB97F9EA0493" box="[736,959,1148,1171]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">20.5 (1 fish)</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED7E8FB97FEA90493" box="[1022,1276,1148,1171]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">16.7–17.6</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED156FB97FC4A0493" box="[1344,1567,1148,1171]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">19.0 (1 fish)</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED248FB97FD090493" box="[1630,1884,1148,1171]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">11.2–13.55</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE2001ED493FB4BFD0904B7" box="[133,1884,1184,1207]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<th id="89485DA8FFE2001ED493FB4BF8D304B7" box="[133,646,1184,1207]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED6F6FB4BF9EA04B7" box="[736,959,1184,1207]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">12.95 (1 fish)</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED7E8FB4BFEA904B7" box="[1022,1276,1184,1207]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">11.9–13.9 (2 fish)</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED156FB4BFC4A04B7" box="[1344,1567,1184,1207]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">10.2–12.1</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED248FB4BFD0904B7" box="[1630,1884,1184,1207]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">10.5–12.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE2001ED493FB2EFD0904DC" box="[133,1884,1221,1244]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<th id="89485DA8FFE2001ED493FB2EF8D304DC" box="[133,646,1221,1244]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Pelvic-fin length</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED6F6FB2EF9EA04DC" box="[736,959,1221,1244]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Damaged</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED7E8FB2EFEA904DC" box="[1022,1276,1221,1244]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">9.6–11.9 (2 fish)</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED156FB2EFC4A04DC" box="[1344,1567,1221,1244]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">7.3–9.2</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED248FB2EFD0904DC" box="[1630,1884,1221,1244]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">7.7–8.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE2001ED493FB01FD090501" box="[133,1884,1258,1281]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<th id="89485DA8FFE2001ED493FB01F8D30501" box="[133,646,1258,1281]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Depth of caudal peduncle</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED6F6FB01F9EA0501" box="[736,959,1258,1281]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">4.6–5.4</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED7E8FB01FEA90501" box="[1022,1276,1258,1281]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">4.5–4.7</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED156FB01FC4A0501" box="[1344,1567,1258,1281]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">3.2–3.7</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED248FB01FD090501" box="[1630,1884,1258,1281]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">4.1–4.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE2001ED493FAE4FD090526" box="[133,1884,1295,1318]" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<th id="89485DA8FFE2001ED493FAE4F8D30526" box="[133,646,1295,1318]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Length of caudal peduncle</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED6F6FAE4F9EA0526" box="[736,959,1295,1318]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">11.2–12.5</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED7E8FAE4FEA90526" box="[1022,1276,1295,1318]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">13.85–15.6</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED156FAE4FC4A0526" box="[1344,1567,1295,1318]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">15.4–16.1</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED248FAE4FD090526" box="[1630,1884,1295,1318]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">15.0–17.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE2001ED493FAD8FD09054A" box="[133,1884,1331,1354]" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<th id="89485DA8FFE2001ED493FAD8F8D3054A" box="[133,646,1331,1354]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Snout to dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED6F6FAD8F9EA054A" box="[736,959,1331,1354]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">72.3–74.5</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED7E8FAD8FEA9054A" box="[1022,1276,1331,1354]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">66.7–69.4</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED156FAD8FC4A054A" box="[1344,1567,1331,1354]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">69.0–70.2</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED248FAD8FD09054A" box="[1630,1884,1331,1354]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">63.8–68.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE2001ED493FAB3FD09056F" box="[133,1884,1368,1391]" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<th id="89485DA8FFE2001ED493FAB3F8D3056F" box="[133,646,1368,1391]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Snout to anal-fin origin</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED6F6FAB3F9EA056F" box="[736,959,1368,1391]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">83.6–85.3</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED7E8FAB3FEA9056F" box="[1022,1276,1368,1391]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">78.5–84.4</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED156FAB3FC4A056F" box="[1344,1567,1368,1391]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">73.6–82.6</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED248FAB3FD09056F" box="[1630,1884,1368,1391]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">78.8–81.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE2001ED493FA96FD090594" box="[133,1884,1405,1428]" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<th id="89485DA8FFE2001ED493FA96F8D30594" box="[133,646,1405,1428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Snout to pelvic-fin insertion</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED6F6FA96F9EA0594" box="[736,959,1405,1428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">70.6–71.4</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED7E8FA96FEA90594" box="[1022,1276,1405,1428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">57.6–66.85</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED156FA96FC4A0594" box="[1344,1567,1405,1428]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">67.7–68.2</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED248FA96FD090594" box="[1630,1884,1405,1428]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">60.0–64.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE2001ED493FA4AFD0905B8" box="[133,1884,1441,1464]" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<th id="89485DA8FFE2001ED493FA4AF8D305B8" box="[133,646,1441,1464]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Upper pectoral-fin base to pelvic-fin insertion</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED6F6FA4AF9EA05B8" box="[736,959,1441,1464]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">50.6–51.7</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED7E8FA4AFEA905B8" box="[1022,1276,1441,1464]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">41.7–45.9</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED156FA4AFC4A05B8" box="[1344,1567,1441,1464]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">46.5–48.3</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED248FA4AFD0905B8" box="[1630,1884,1441,1464]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">41.2–44.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE2001ED493FA2DFD0905DD" box="[133,1884,1478,1501]" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<th id="89485DA8FFE2001ED493FA2DF8D305DD" box="[133,646,1478,1501]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Pelvic-fin insertion to anal-fin origin</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED6F6FA2DF9EA05DD" box="[736,959,1478,1501]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">12.5–13.9</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED7E8FA2DFEA905DD" box="[1022,1276,1478,1501]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">15.3–17.05</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED156FA2DFC4A05DD" box="[1344,1567,1478,1501]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">13.2–14.5</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED248FA2DFD0905DD" box="[1630,1884,1478,1501]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">16.4–17.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE2001ED493FA00FD090602" box="[133,1884,1515,1538]" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<th id="89485DA8FFE2001ED493FA00F8D30602" box="[133,646,1515,1538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Greatest body width</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED6F6FA00F9EA0602" box="[736,959,1515,1538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">6.6–7.6</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED7E8FA00FEA90602" box="[1022,1276,1515,1538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">7.8–8.7</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED156FA00FC4A0602" box="[1344,1567,1515,1538]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">6.6–7.8</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED248FA00FD090602" box="[1630,1884,1515,1538]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">7.6–8.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE2001ED493F9FBFD090627" box="[133,1884,1552,1575]" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<th id="89485DA8FFE2001ED493F9FBF8D30627" box="[133,646,1552,1575]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Upper pectoral-fin base to dorsal midline of body</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED6F6F9FBF9EA0627" box="[736,959,1552,1575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">5.4–5.6</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED7E8F9FBFEA90627" box="[1022,1276,1552,1575]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">5.1–5.6</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED156F9FBFC4A0627" box="[1344,1567,1552,1575]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">4.3–5.7</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED248F9FBFD090627" box="[1630,1884,1552,1575]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">4.8–5.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA9934D4FFE2001ED493F9DEFD09064C" box="[133,1884,1589,1612]" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<th id="89485DA8FFE2001ED493F9DEF8D3064C" box="[133,646,1589,1612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Length of supraorbital bone</th>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED6F6F9DEF9EA064C" box="[736,959,1589,1612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">5.1 (1 fish)</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED7E8F9DEFEA9064C" box="[1022,1276,1589,1612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">5.0–5.4</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED156F9DEFC4A064C" box="[1344,1567,1589,1612]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">5.1 (2 fish)</td>
<td id="89485DA8FFE2001ED248F9DEFD09064C" box="[1630,1884,1589,1612]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">4.65–5.0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="20D6661EFFE3FFE6D48EFB76FE7904D2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287449/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[153,1436,189,1169]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="74163696FFE3FFE6D48EFB76FE7904D2" blockId="7.[151,1436,1181,1234]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE3FFE6D48EFB76FB4D04B3" bold="true" box="[152,280,1181,1203]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Comparison of selected morphometric characters in
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE3FFE6D75BFB74FE7F04B3" box="[845,1066,1181,1204]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE3FFE6D75BFB74FE7F04B3" box="[845,1066,1181,1204]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Microstoma australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE3FFE6D072FB74FF5504B4" box="[1124,1280,1183,1204]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microstoma">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE3FFE6D072FB74FF5504B4" box="[1124,1280,1183,1204]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">M. microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (a) dorsal fin length. (b) predorsal distance. (c) distance between pelvic-fin insertion and anal-fin origin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="20D6661EFFE3FFE6D481FB14F9120516" box="[151,839,1279,1302]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<paragraph id="74163696FFE3FFE6D481FB14F9120516" blockId="7.[151,1402,1279,1602]" box="[151,839,1279,1302]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE3FFE6D481FB14FB5C0516" bold="true" box="[151,265,1279,1302]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Total number of gill rakers in species of
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE3FFE6D6D6FB14F9150516" box="[704,832,1279,1302]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE3FFE6D6D6FB14F9150516" box="[704,832,1279,1302]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="74163696FFE3FFE6D6A9FACCF9CC053D" blockId="7.[151,1402,1279,1602]" box="[703,921,1319,1341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Number of gill rakers</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74163696FFE3FFE6D6A9FAA0F98C05CD" blockId="7.[151,1402,1279,1602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE3FFE6D489FA9BFB220585" box="[159,375,1391,1413]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE3FFE6D489FA9BFB220585" box="[159,375,1391,1413]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Microstoma australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NewZealand &amp;
<collectingCountry id="0CBE7606FFE3FFE6D638FA84F8D90585" box="[558,652,1391,1413]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Australia</collectingCountry>
) 1 3 1 1
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE3FFE6D489FA7FFB4C05A9" box="[159,281,1428,1449]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE3FFE6D489FA7FFB4C05A9" box="[159,281,1428,1449]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (NE Pacific)* 1*
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE3FFE6D489FA53FB8205CD" authority="Mediterranen" authorityName="Mediterranen" box="[159,471,1463,1485]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microstoma">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE3FFE6D489FA53FB6D05CD" box="[159,312,1464,1485]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">M. microstoma</emphasis>
(Mediterranen)
</taxonomicName>
3
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74163696FFE3FFE6D489FA37F98C05F1" blockId="7.[151,1402,1279,1602]" box="[159,985,1499,1521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE3FFE6D489FA37FB6D05F1" box="[159,312,1500,1521]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microstoma">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE3FFE6D489FA37FB6D05F1" box="[159,312,1500,1521]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">M. microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(E Atlantic) 1 1 1 2 2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74163696FFE3FFE6D489F9EBF98C0615" blockId="7.[151,1402,1279,1602]" box="[159,985,1535,1557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE3FFE6D489F9EBFB6D0615" box="[159,312,1536,1557]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microstoma">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE3FFE6D489F9EBFB6D0615" box="[159,312,1536,1557]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">M. microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(W Atlantic) 1 1 1 1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74163696FFE3FFE6D481F9C0F98B0642" blockId="7.[151,1402,1279,1602]" box="[151,990,1579,1602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
*Data source:
<bibRefCitation id="10384B67FFE3FFE6D527F9C0F87F0642" author="Moser" box="[305,554,1579,1602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" refString="Moser, H. G. &amp; Butler, L. (1996) Microstomatidae: Argentines and pencilfishes. In: Moser, H. G. (Ed.), The early stages of fishes in the california current region. Atlas No. 33. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations, pp. 208 - 215." type="book chapter" year="1996">Moser &amp; Butler (1996)</bibRefCitation>
; number of specimens counted unknown
</paragraph>
<caption id="20D6661EFFE3FFE6D481F983F96A067F" box="[151,831,1640,1663]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<paragraph id="74163696FFE3FFE6D481F983F96A067F" blockId="7.[151,831,1640,1663]" box="[151,831,1640,1663]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE3FFE6D481F983FB5C067F" bold="true" box="[151,265,1640,1663]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Total number of vertebrae in species of
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE3FFE6D6AEF983F96D067F" box="[696,824,1640,1663]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE3FFE6D6AEF983F96D067F" box="[696,824,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="74163696FFE3FFE6D6BFF970F92E06B1" blockId="7.[159,1409,1691,1961]" box="[681,891,1691,1713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Number of vertebrae</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74163696FFE3FFE6D6BFF92FF9320756" blockId="7.[159,1409,1691,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE3FFE6D489F904FB220703" box="[159,375,1773,1796]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE3FFE6D489F904FB220703" box="[159,375,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Microstoma australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NewZealand &amp;
<collectingCountry id="0CBE7606FFE3FFE6D63EF906F8D30703" box="[552,646,1773,1795]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Australia</collectingCountry>
) 5 1 1
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE3FFE6D489F8F3FB4C072D" box="[159,281,1816,1837]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE3FFE6D489F8F3FB4C072D" box="[159,281,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (NE Pacific)* 2+1* 1+1*
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE3FFE6D489F8A9FB820756" authority="Mediterranen" authorityName="Mediterranen" box="[159,471,1856,1879]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microstoma">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE3FFE6D489F8A9FB6D0756" box="[159,312,1857,1879]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">M. microstoma</emphasis>
(Mediterranen)
</taxonomicName>
3 3
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74163696FFE3FFE6D489F880F9F40780" blockId="7.[159,1409,1691,1961]" box="[159,929,1898,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE3FFE6D489F880FB6D0780" box="[159,312,1899,1920]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microstoma">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE3FFE6D489F880FB6D0780" box="[159,312,1899,1920]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">M. microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(E Atlantic) 1 6 1 3
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74163696FFE3FFE6D489F87FF98807A9" blockId="7.[159,1409,1691,1961]" box="[159,989,1939,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFE3FFE6D489F87FFB6D07A9" box="[159,312,1940,1961]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microstoma">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFE3FFE6D489F87FFB6D07A9" box="[159,312,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">M. microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(W Atlantic) 1 3 2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74163696FFE3FFE9D481F821F8B000D5" blockId="7.[151,990,1994,2017]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,645]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
*Data source:
<bibRefCitation id="10384B67FFE3FFE6D527F821F87F07E1" author="Moser" box="[305,554,1994,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" refString="Moser, H. G. &amp; Butler, L. (1996) Microstomatidae: Argentines and pencilfishes. In: Moser, H. G. (Ed.), The early stages of fishes in the california current region. Atlas No. 33. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations, pp. 208 - 215." type="book chapter" year="1996">Moser &amp; Butler (1996)</bibRefCitation>
; number of specimens counted unknown The new species is markedly larger, at
<quantity id="B3519B73FFECFFE9D66BFF7CF8BA00AF" box="[637,751,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.662" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="266.2">266.2 mm</quantity>
SL (
<quantity id="B3519B73FFECFFE9D730FF73F9D000AF" box="[806,901,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="280.0">280 mm</quantity>
SL freshly thawed), than has been recorded for
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFECFFE9D481FF56FBF200D4" box="[151,423,189,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microstoma">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFECFFE9D481FF56FBF200D4" box="[151,423,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Microstoma microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="B3519B73FFECFFE9D5A0FF57F84000D4" box="[438,533,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="210.0">210 mm</quantity>
TL:
<bibRefCitation id="10384B67FFECFFE9D65AFF57F88D00D5" author="Cohen" box="[588,728,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" refString="Cohen, D. M. (1986) Family No. 61: Argentinidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smiths' Sea Fishes. Macmillan South Africa, Johannesburg, pp. 215 - 216." type="book chapter" year="1986">Cohen 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74163696FFECFFE9D4D1FF34FEB401D0" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
The illustration of a
<quantity id="B3519B73FFECFFE9D5D8FF0BF86E00F7" box="[462,571,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="28.3">28.3 mm</quantity>
juvenile from the NE Pacific in
<bibRefCitation id="10384B67FFECFFE9D7F3FF0BFF4100F8" author="Moser" box="[997,1300,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" refString="Moser, H. G. &amp; Butler, L. (1996) Microstomatidae: Argentines and pencilfishes. In: Moser, H. G. (Ed.), The early stages of fishes in the california current region. Atlas No. 33. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations, pp. 208 - 215." type="book chapter" year="1996">Moser and Butler (1996)</bibRefCitation>
shows the melanophores on the side of the body arranged along the myomere septa, and melanophores present on the middle section of dorsal-, anal- and pelvic-fin rays. The same pattern of melanophores is also visible along the side of the body of the smaller specimens of
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFECFFE9D606FEA6F8C20165" box="[528,663,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFECFFE9D606FEA6F8C20165" box="[528,663,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">M. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is still visible in a
<quantity id="B3519B73FFECFFE9D78FFEA7F9A80164" box="[921,1021,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.49" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="54.9">54.9 mm</quantity>
<typeStatus id="AB128834FFECFFE9D012FEA6FE310165" box="[1028,1124,333,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(SAIAB 194659); a similar pattern was described by
<bibRefCitation id="10384B67FFECFFE9D5A4FE84F8180188" author="Cohen" box="[434,589,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" refString="Cohen, D. M. (1964) Suborder Argentinoidea. In: Bigelow, H. B. (Ed.), Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Vol. 1. Part 4. Memoirs of the Sears Foundation of Marine Research, pp. 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1964">Cohen (1964)</bibRefCitation>
in
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFECFFE9D666FE9AF9D50188" box="[624,896,369,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microstoma">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFECFFE9D666FE9AF9D50188" box="[624,896,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Microstoma microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We observed dark pigment near the edge of the dorsal and anal fins, but not on the pelvic fin in a
<quantity id="B3519B73FFECFFE9D6F6FE7FF91201AC" box="[736,839,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="33.6">33.6 mm</quantity>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFECFFE9D7F2FE7EFEDB01AC" box="[996,1166,405,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microstoma">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFECFFE9D7F2FE7EFEDB01AC" box="[996,1166,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">M. microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MCZ 66041) that had relatively undamaged fins. None of the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFECFFE9D6FBFE52F92101D0" box="[749,884,439,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFECFFE9D6FBFE52F92101D0" box="[749,884,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">M. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had pigment on these three fins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CB3651DFFECFFE9D4D1FE36F9B10429" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="74163696FFECFFE9D4D1FE36F8990285" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFECFFE9D4D1FE36FB1B01F4" ID-CoL="9CHXM" box="[199,334,477,500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFECFFE9D4D1FE36FB1B01F4" box="[199,334,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. of the NE Pacific (
<bibRefCitation id="10384B67FFECFFE9D644FE37F91C01F5" author="Moser" box="[594,841,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" refString="Moser, H. G. &amp; Butler, L. (1996) Microstomatidae: Argentines and pencilfishes. In: Moser, H. G. (Ed.), The early stages of fishes in the california current region. Atlas No. 33. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations, pp. 208 - 215." type="book chapter" year="1996">Moser &amp; Butler 1996</bibRefCitation>
) differs from
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFECFFE9D7FFFE36FE2401F5" box="[1001,1137,476,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFECFFE9D7FFFE36FE2401F5" box="[1001,1137,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">M. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having fewer vertebrae and gill rakers. In addition,
<bibRefCitation id="10384B67FFECFFE9D5DDFDEBF88A0218" author="Moser" box="[459,735,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" refString="Moser, H. G. &amp; Butler, L. (1996) Microstomatidae: Argentines and pencilfishes. In: Moser, H. G. (Ed.), The early stages of fishes in the california current region. Atlas No. 33. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations, pp. 208 - 215." type="book chapter" year="1996">Moser and Butler (1996)</bibRefCitation>
counted 11 pectoral-fin rays in their specimens, a significantly higher count compared to the 7–8 rays found in
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFECFFE9D6B9FDCEF963023D" box="[687,822,548,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFECFFE9D6B9FDCEF963023D" box="[687,822,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">M. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFECFFE9D77AFDCEFE40023C" ID-CoL="437FP" box="[876,1045,549,572]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microstoma">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFECFFE9D77AFDCEFE40023C" box="[876,1045,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">M. microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="392B032DFFECFFE9D035FDCFFE2F023D" box="[1059,1146,548,573]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,239,689,712]" captionText="TABLE 5. Number of Pectoral-fin rays in species of Microstoma." pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Table 5</tableCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="10384B67FFECFFE9D093FDCFFF45023D" author="Cohen" box="[1157,1296,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" refString="Cohen, D. M. (1986) Family No. 61: Argentinidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smiths' Sea Fishes. Macmillan South Africa, Johannesburg, pp. 215 - 216." type="book chapter" year="1986">Cohen 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="10384B67FFECFFE9D10DFDCFFB3D0260" author="McEachran" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" refString="McEachran, J. &amp; Fechhelm, J. D. (1998) Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico, Vol. 1 Myxiniformes to Gasterosteiformes. University of Texas Press, 1112 pp." type="book" year="1998">McEachran &amp; Fechhelm 1998</bibRefCitation>
). This count (if correct), together with the aforementioned two characters, suggest that the NE Pacific fish represent another undescribed species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="20D6661EFFECFFE9D481FD5AF90302C8" box="[151,854,689,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph id="74163696FFECFFE9D481FD5AF90302C8" blockId="8.[151,854,689,712]" box="[151,854,689,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFECFFE9D481FD5AFB5F02C8" bold="true" box="[151,266,689,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
Number of Pectoral-fin rays in species of
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFECFFE9D6D9FD5AF91A02C8" ID-CoL="9CHXM" box="[719,847,689,712]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFECFFE9D6D9FD5AF91A02C8" box="[719,847,689,712]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="74163696FFECFFE9D705FD0FF9EE02FA" blockId="8.[159,1337,740,1010]" box="[787,955,740,762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Pectoral-fin rays</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74163696FFECFFE9D705FCE5FF6C0323" blockId="8.[159,1337,740,1010]" box="[787,1337,781,803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
7
<date id="00171056FFECFFE9D780FCE6FEE30323" box="[918,1206,781,803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" value="2010-09-08">8 9 10</date>
11
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74163696FFECFFE9D489FCDDF9F6034C" blockId="8.[159,1337,740,1010]" box="[159,931,822,844]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFECFFE9D489FCDDFB26034C" box="[159,371,822,844]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">Microstoma australis</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="0CBE7606FFECFFE9D597FCDDF85E034C" box="[385,523,822,844]" name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
&amp;
<collectingCountry id="0CBE7606FFECFFE9D63CFCDDF8DD034C" box="[554,648,822,844]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Australia</collectingCountry>
) 2 4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74163696FFECFFE9D489FC8AF975039F" blockId="8.[159,1337,740,1010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFECFFE9D489FC8AFB4C0376" ID-CoL="9CHXM" box="[159,281,865,886]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFECFFE9D489FC8AFB4C0376" box="[159,281,865,886]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (NE Pacific)* 1*
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFECFFE9D489FC61FBF9039F" ID-CoL="437FP" authority="Mediterr." authorityName="Mediterr." box="[159,428,905,927]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microstoma">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFECFFE9D489FC61FB6D039F" box="[159,312,906,927]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">M. microstoma</emphasis>
(Mediterr.)
</taxonomicName>
3
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74163696FFECFFE9D489FC58F94A03C8" blockId="8.[159,1337,740,1010]" box="[159,799,946,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFECFFE9D489FC58FB6D03C8" ID-CoL="437FP" box="[159,312,947,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microstoma">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFECFFE9D489FC58FB6D03C8" box="[159,312,947,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">M. microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(E Atlantic) 4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74163696FFECFFE9D489FC36F9F603F2" blockId="8.[159,1337,740,1010]" box="[159,931,988,1010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="B3A94D15FFECFFE9D489FC36FB6D03F2" ID-CoL="437FP" box="[159,312,989,1010]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Microstomatidae" genus="Microstoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microstoma">
<emphasis id="46DDEA84FFECFFE9D489FC36FB6D03F2" box="[159,312,989,1010]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">M. microstoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(W Atlantic) 2 1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74163696FFECFFE9D48BFBF9F9B10429" blockId="8.[157,996,1042,1065]" box="[157,996,1042,1065]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
*Data source:
<bibRefCitation id="10384B67FFECFFE9D521FBF9F8640429" author="Moser" box="[311,561,1042,1065]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" refString="Moser, H. G. &amp; Butler, L. (1996) Microstomatidae: Argentines and pencilfishes. In: Moser, H. G. (Ed.), The early stages of fishes in the california current region. Atlas No. 33. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations, pp. 208 - 215." type="book chapter" year="1996">Moser &amp; Butler (1996)</bibRefCitation>
; number of specimens counted unknown
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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