treatments-xml/data/FB/D5/BE/FBD5BE9763FB92832C46A76FB376683E.xml

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<mods:title id="E96550485D62E9729788702E0F0A8A63">Review of the genus Aphanostola Meyrick, 1931 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Anomologinae) with description of 19 new species from the Afrotropical Region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="020F7F7B73DDF1E7357FA79482104809">Bidzilya, Oleksiy V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3F4B08D816A63A6F2BF7A16F69E57918">Kiev National Taras Shevchenko University, Zoological Museum, Volodymyrska str., 60, MSP 01601, Kyiv, Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F701F8474854CF3F175B0CE7C448368C">Mey, Wolfram</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BD8202F056FE2BD1FBAE27FBEBF65CB2">Agassiz, David</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="FBD5BE9763FB92832C46A76FB376683E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223738" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0575170C-7F9B-4824-97F5-F10095AFCD4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBD5BE9763FB92832C46A76FB376683E" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" scope_family="Gelechiidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Anomologinae">
<subSubSection id="5D6B1A19FB4CFC40406C772C48B8ECB9" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="734D28EFBCDB182E73CB148A95A2E46C" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="270990B3008ED46FA8DA862B9490DF2B" ID-CoL="93DPJ" LSID="http://zoobank.org/0575170C-7F9B-4824-97F5-F10095AFCD4C" authority="Bidzilya &amp; Mey" authorityName="Bidzilya &amp; Mey &amp; Agassiz" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola centripunctella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centripunctella" status="sp. n.">Aphanostola centripunctella Bidzilya &amp; Mey</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54E73BF266CBE7268DD3D8CEC512959A" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="7F6E47EF8A072CD0B8D2CC1DBB95CDF2" captionStart="Figures 1–21" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 21. Adults of Aphanostola spp. (scale bar 1.0 mm) 1. Aphanostola acaciae sp. n., Namibia, Brandberg (gen. slide 73 / 05); 2. Aphanostola acaciae sp. n., Namibia, Mirabib (gen. slide 548 / 14); 3. Aphanostola acaciae sp. n., Kenya, Logumgum (gen. slide 1362); 4. Aphanostola pentastigma, HT, RSA, Pretoria; 5. Aphanostola pentastigma, Kenya, L. Naivasha; 6. Aphanostola morogorensis sp. n., HT, Tanzania, Morogoro Town; 7. Aphanostola calderae sp. n., RSA, Asante-Sana; 8. Aphanostola calderae sp. n., HT, RSA, Asante-Sana; 9. Aphanostola kenyella sp. n., Kenya, between Limuru and Mai Mahiu (gen. slide 1497); 10. Aphanostola kenyella sp. n., HT, Kenya, between Limuru and Mai Mahiu; 11. Aphanostola kruegeri sp. n., RSA, Pretoria (gen. slide 8 / 15); 12. Aphanostola alternella sp. n., HT, Kenya, Turi; 13. Aphanostola antennata sp. n., HT, Namibia, Popa Falls; 14. Aphanostola antennata sp. n., RSA, Nwanedzi (gen. slide 36 / 15); 15. Aphanostola antennata sp. n., Namibia, Kavango; 16. Aphanostola rooiklipella sp. n., HT, Namibia, Rooiklip Farm; 17. Aphanostola griseella sp. n., HT, Namibia, Grootfontein; 18. Aphanostola griseella sp. n., Kenya, Nakuru NP (gen. slide 596 / 14); 19. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, E. Caprivi (gen. slide 76 / 05); 20. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, E. Caprivi; 21. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, E. Caprivi (gen. slide 155 / 15)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures1-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78905" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Figs 19-21</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="27FF61ECCF2553CA1CDD2DE6A1AA4AC8" captionStart="Figures 47–52" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 47 - 52. Male genitalia of Aphanostola spp. 47. Aphanostola kenyella sp. n., Kenya, between Limuru and Mai Mahiu (gen. slide 1497); 48. Aphanostola kruegeri sp. n., RSA, Pretoria (gen. slide 4 / 15); 49. Aphanostola alternella sp. n., HT, Kenya, Turi (gen. slide 307 / 14); 50. Aphanostola antennata sp. n., Namibia, Popa Falls (gen. slide 54 / 08); 51. Aphanostola rooiklipella sp. n., Namibia, Omatako (gen. slide 213 / 12); 52. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, Brandberg (gen. slide 106 / 05)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures47-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78909" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">, 52</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DE4053B23E6F0F0CF1F0F6A515B5E174" captionStart="Figures 74–76" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 74 - 76. Female genitalia of Aphanostola spp. 74. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, Katima Mulilo (gen. slide 508 / 14); 74 a. Signum (gen. slide 76 / 05); 75. Aphanostola joannoui sp. n., RSA, Hongonyi Lodge (gen. slide 81 / 12); 75 a. Subostial sclerite (gen. slide 209 / 12); 76. Aphanostola namibiensis sp. n., Namibia, Etosha (gen. slide 534 / 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures74-76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78915" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">, 74</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="437DA54D530B9368CA1C781C8135E22A" captionStart="Figures 74–76" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 74 - 76. Female genitalia of Aphanostola spp. 74. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, Katima Mulilo (gen. slide 508 / 14); 74 a. Signum (gen. slide 76 / 05); 75. Aphanostola joannoui sp. n., RSA, Hongonyi Lodge (gen. slide 81 / 12); 75 a. Subostial sclerite (gen. slide 209 / 12); 76. Aphanostola namibiensis sp. n., Namibia, Etosha (gen. slide 534 / 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures74-76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78915" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">, 74a</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFD6562CE4F58F12849775DEE2DE579A" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C1FB9086356BDF95B1BEDC3FA98176E6" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="AC5CA426E70203588823E95C7B1BB4A8" LSID="http://zoobank.org/0575170C-7F9B-4824-97F5-F10095AFCD4C" authority="Bidzilya &amp; Mey &amp; Agassiz, 2016" authorityName="Bidzilya &amp; Mey &amp; Agassiz" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola centripunctella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centripunctella" status="sp. n.">Aphanostola centripunctella</taxonomicName>
Genus 1, sp. 2. - 
<bibRefCitation id="6D71E35FC8B59A21A6DA574B48E1D10A" author="Bidzilya, O" journalOrPublisher="Esperiana Memoir" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" pagination="91 - 118" refId="B2" refString="Bidzilya, O, 2007. The Lepidoptera of the Brandberg Massif in Namibia. Part 2. Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) (Plates 5-8). Esperiana Memoir 4: 91 - 118" title="The Lepidoptera of the Brandberg Massif in Namibia. Part 2. Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) (Plates 5 - 8)." volume="4" year="2007">Bidzilya 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 94, figs 3, 6; pl. 5, fig. 4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1A5602A84D8F4280C77B22EC23D85374" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="type material">
<paragraph id="00F5C60FA18CD9F6A6C58CEAF05D28BC" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74442A25DD9AF89A8D0C213A3DFBA69B" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
Holotype ♂, 
<emphasis id="D4A333E9562BF879F3DC657ADE04AF09" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">NAMIBIA</emphasis>
-Exp., ZMB 1992, E. Caprivi, Katima Mulilo, 
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/ 
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, lux, 3.-8.iii.[19]92 (Mey) (gen. slide 542/14, O. Bidzilya) (MfN). Paratypes: 6 ♂, 3 ♀, same data as holotype (gen. slide 508/14♀, 509/14♂; 155/15♂, O. Bidzilya); 1 ♀, Namibia, Brandberg, Tsisab, 1.iii.2002 (Turm) (gen. slide 76/05, O. Bidzilya); 2 ♀, Namibia, nr Uis, Ugab Campsite, 2.iii.2002, 160 W (gen. slide 106/05, O. Bidzilya) (all MfN); 1 ♀, [
<emphasis id="76998F1FB5ECD51E200407AF54325B16" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">South Africa</emphasis>
], Mpumalanga, Lower Sabi, 26.iii.1962 (Janse &amp; 
<normalizedToken id="5C95BFC376103B83B522B8D3452E8345" originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
)) (gen. slide 49/15, O. Bidzilya); 1 ♂, 
<emphasis id="86FFF96B20C98242B73DE090D048B042" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Botswana</emphasis>
, Maun c. 20 km W, [c. 
<geoCoordinate id="701E00ECABC9C5CA590C9EE4BA6F2DD1" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-19.983334">19 59'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B5A5B1E3A437D8832203064B097EBB00" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="23.216667">23 13'E</geoCoordinate>
]. 19.i.1978 (Scoble) (all TMSA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFA935161DED0C26B2FB2D40CA962B3F" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="72B149F26B36EBEF1C007521FF09C28A" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="174080F631B1F29092F94E3264D36705" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
The new species is well recognizable externally by the comparatively large size and the forewing with a large brown spot in the middle. The external differences to 
<taxonomicName id="7B65F940B5DF49CD7AF6FB66C128C5F8" authorityName="Bidzilya &amp; Mey &amp; Agassiz" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola namibiensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibiensis">
<emphasis id="D3E8B79D0D3E5262021972243D40D064" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Aphanostola namibiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. are explained under that species. The male genitalia are characterized by the sacculus merged with the medial teeth on the inner margin of the valva in combination with the narrow saccus. The female genitalia differ from other 
<taxonomicName id="DD2D67873E11F055135E6BFE9E75EEB2" authorityName="Bidzilya &amp; Mey &amp; Agassiz" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CBF83E88A3F83303CEB42BAC0EB32614" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Aphanostola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the shape of the sub-ostial sclerite, the large globular corpus bursae and the brush-formed signum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2471F2EDEF010ABAA1FF9555B5942CDB" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="46A031BCCA9CF0C21B1C92C35461D2B9" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F298E774F04E712EE6309E631691A2B3" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
Adult (Figs 
<figureCitation id="641EB7F12A180C74B4A224E95FF3728D" captionStart="Figures 1–21" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 21. Adults of Aphanostola spp. (scale bar 1.0 mm) 1. Aphanostola acaciae sp. n., Namibia, Brandberg (gen. slide 73 / 05); 2. Aphanostola acaciae sp. n., Namibia, Mirabib (gen. slide 548 / 14); 3. Aphanostola acaciae sp. n., Kenya, Logumgum (gen. slide 1362); 4. Aphanostola pentastigma, HT, RSA, Pretoria; 5. Aphanostola pentastigma, Kenya, L. Naivasha; 6. Aphanostola morogorensis sp. n., HT, Tanzania, Morogoro Town; 7. Aphanostola calderae sp. n., RSA, Asante-Sana; 8. Aphanostola calderae sp. n., HT, RSA, Asante-Sana; 9. Aphanostola kenyella sp. n., Kenya, between Limuru and Mai Mahiu (gen. slide 1497); 10. Aphanostola kenyella sp. n., HT, Kenya, between Limuru and Mai Mahiu; 11. Aphanostola kruegeri sp. n., RSA, Pretoria (gen. slide 8 / 15); 12. Aphanostola alternella sp. n., HT, Kenya, Turi; 13. Aphanostola antennata sp. n., HT, Namibia, Popa Falls; 14. Aphanostola antennata sp. n., RSA, Nwanedzi (gen. slide 36 / 15); 15. Aphanostola antennata sp. n., Namibia, Kavango; 16. Aphanostola rooiklipella sp. n., HT, Namibia, Rooiklip Farm; 17. Aphanostola griseella sp. n., HT, Namibia, Grootfontein; 18. Aphanostola griseella sp. n., Kenya, Nakuru NP (gen. slide 596 / 14); 19. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, E. Caprivi (gen. slide 76 / 05); 20. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, E. Caprivi; 21. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, E. Caprivi (gen. slide 155 / 15)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures1-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78905" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">19-21</figureCitation>
). Wingspan 7.8-9.0 mm. Head, thorax and tegulae covered with white black-tipped scales, labial palpus up-curved, black, evenly mottled with white scales on inner surface particularly, segment two with narrow white apical ring, antenna in male thick, finely ciliated, antenna in female thin, scape black, other antennal segments black with white basal rings, comparatively thick; forewing white, densely suffused with brown along margins and on apex, large brown, transversally elongated spot in the middle, an indistinct brown dash in fold, a small brown spot in the corner of cell, cilia white, black-tipped; hindwing grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AADCDDFEC964A38DDFD555C809D77F78" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
Variation. Ground colour of head, thorax and forewing varies from white to light grey, paired black spot on 
<normalizedToken id="298C2D06EC41D3AB620811E0932F669C" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
of dorsal margin expressed in some specimens, medially prolonged spot sometimes divided into two smaller dots. Hindwings in male with light brown scales along margins, particularly on base near dorsal margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4660C153AC49412E70890406B69E30" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
Male genitalia (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="CEF34D0EF799195BE233053FE235A7FA" captionStart="Figures 47–52" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 47 - 52. Male genitalia of Aphanostola spp. 47. Aphanostola kenyella sp. n., Kenya, between Limuru and Mai Mahiu (gen. slide 1497); 48. Aphanostola kruegeri sp. n., RSA, Pretoria (gen. slide 4 / 15); 49. Aphanostola alternella sp. n., HT, Kenya, Turi (gen. slide 307 / 14); 50. Aphanostola antennata sp. n., Namibia, Popa Falls (gen. slide 54 / 08); 51. Aphanostola rooiklipella sp. n., Namibia, Omatako (gen. slide 213 / 12); 52. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, Brandberg (gen. slide 106 / 05)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures47-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78909" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">52</figureCitation>
). Uncus twice as broad as long, weakly broadened apically, posterior margin nearly straight; gnathos curved abruptly before middle, distal portion slightly widened, tip pointed; tegumen sub-rectangular, length exceeds width two times, anteromedial incision broad, moderately shallow; basal portion of valva moderately wide, distal 2/3 narrow, gradually broadened towards rounded apex; sacculus 1.5 times longer than broad, merged at base with medial thorn on inner margin of valva; vinculum moderately broad, posterior margin with short, triangular, medial projections, medial incision narrow; saccus narrow, apex rounded, clearly exceeding beyond apex of pedunculus; phallus prolonged, apex tapered, basal projection straight, narrow extending nearly to apex of phallus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B9B11FA98FACF24D59BAFD51233D995" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
Female genitalia (Figs 
<figureCitation id="E428FF32D078E5A848EEC43C3FB6BE3D" captionStart="Figures 74–76" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 74 - 76. Female genitalia of Aphanostola spp. 74. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, Katima Mulilo (gen. slide 508 / 14); 74 a. Signum (gen. slide 76 / 05); 75. Aphanostola joannoui sp. n., RSA, Hongonyi Lodge (gen. slide 81 / 12); 75 a. Subostial sclerite (gen. slide 209 / 12); 76. Aphanostola namibiensis sp. n., Namibia, Etosha (gen. slide 534 / 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures74-76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78915" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">74</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="51926ADE51EB05BD9E846B10E8E58E50" captionStart="Figures 74–76" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 74 - 76. Female genitalia of Aphanostola spp. 74. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, Katima Mulilo (gen. slide 508 / 14); 74 a. Signum (gen. slide 76 / 05); 75. Aphanostola joannoui sp. n., RSA, Hongonyi Lodge (gen. slide 81 / 12); 75 a. Subostial sclerite (gen. slide 209 / 12); 76. Aphanostola namibiensis sp. n., Namibia, Etosha (gen. slide 534 / 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures74-76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78915" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">74a</figureCitation>
). Segment VIII nearly as long as broad, evenly sclerotized, except for sclerotized patches from the base of apophyses anteriores extending posteriorely to half length of segment VIII; antrum short, funnel-shaped; sub-ostial sclerite big, of irregular shape; apophyses anteriores about three times longer than segment VIII; ductus bursae long, slender papillated in proximal half, with abrupt transition to large, globular corpus bursae; signum prolonged, brush-like.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D743420CAAC66CFAE51EC78FF649E39" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="308E2E756F4E90D3891C44C570C797B9" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3A181841E959F057BD4157CD8E7BCA3" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Named after the brown spot in the middle of the forewing.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FA63301D359CBC31E3F1483DF84E5FA7" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="546AC886EF7A12C1EDE73C16EB0F14D0" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C59B74470DFD3D1A6F9015386BAD8B8" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Namibia, Botswana, South Africa.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91A6D5036E6A49F1E408FACAB83C92AC" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="biology">
<paragraph id="65BC8F5BB2C325665F28373734DCE335" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="596F7B78A7B2510C1612F83053B125C4" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">The host plant is unknown. The adults were collected in January and March.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>