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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9487" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7345e6b-fa55-474e-9b6e-d6b185121541" ID-PMC="PMC7718216" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-168-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" ID-PubMed="33335445" ModsDocID="1314-2003-168-1" checkinTime="1606572050664" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dean, Ellen, Poore, Jennifer, Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio, Nee, Michael H., Kang, Hannah, Starbuck, Thomas, Rodrigues, Annamarie &amp; Conner, Matthew" docDate="2020" docId="FB785F08C7F26A174A019E024DA10A53" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 168: 1-333" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 168" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904" docTitle="Lycianthes caeciliae Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 429. 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" masterDocTitle="The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala" masterLastPageNumber="333" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732941180293" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2C7BF7DE1F251C13F0BB87080662552C">The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="499763006569B2C18F6B9F52BF782279">Dean, Ellen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7E6F32BA16FCBE9F9CF300ABF261B5BB">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7827240CC572EF4AABF85F9576024CBC">Poore, Jennifer</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9076B20685F0B216AEB1D2D885E6822E">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3696C53E41432D1C844A0703B70166E0">Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E5B22F7FC8F978D6FE389258012F0083">Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal (LaniVeg), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramon Padilla Sanchez 2100, 45110 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E2C904C808233134CE254469BE7041F5" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-8108</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7D550297DF4196499BD3F3D16F566245">Nee, Michael H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="815AAB12A836C706F937A5190A5BA5B4">26776 US Hwy 14, Richland Center, WI 53581, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DA3D63CC5ED1333C415E5F761F2DB943">Kang, Hannah</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8FA4DF3E12F3F407C9CB849B36C9B53B">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="22475B66ECDE41FE58BCAB1CAD1E7012">Starbuck, Thomas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DD93290DD85ECD237F0863C01F0D71BC">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="03205417F2ADFD0B2D472DEE9CA754BA">Rodrigues, Annamarie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="288781CA61E82D343B391D73A82DDF64">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1A7C328040F58702EDD56FBEF687A3D0">Conner, Matthew</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C47D66CDA3526FAB8ABC6B755AF603E1">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B43B5EEA0D0F09D2B7EC1CEC79FE268C">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2FB17D20635596F7AEEBED625119AB8F">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:url id="A589B923F4F6F7EB3659D19CC51BEF71">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="00A5D9F705164551BDE38574FBAF3747">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4AC094AF30123D62A8F80CBB6A894DCA" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2A4CBE0C134ABFBE2D12EC01A12E05FD" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-168-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FB785F08C7F26A174A019E024DA10A53" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170596508" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB785F08C7F26A174A019E024DA10A53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB785F08C7F26A174A019E024DA10A53" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Solanaceae">
<subSubSection id="BCE9C582FD945B9778F11AA39C74E658" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB486C3086672D7841CFBE04CA1C33D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
8
<taxonomicName id="2932DC381CAC45A3A681D2C90DE71851" ID-CoL="7X2WK" authority="Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 429. 1919" authorityName="Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 429." authorityYear="1919" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes caeciliae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caeciliae">Lycianthes caeciliae Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 429. 1919</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="145B410E10FABCBCA4606F3EDB26277F" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Image of herbarium specimen of L. caeciliae, Dean 10030 (DAV). Image used with permission of the UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480032" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F660D393E17AADB5518618E7467D75B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BC1069DCD26A75196C57BACA091523F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5EAC4D785D78DAEA6464B52E7845A333" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Mexico. Veracruz: District Cordoba, Cerro de
<normalizedToken id="A1E46B9879EDA3B412E03F98DAAFCF7B" originalValue="Chocomán">Chocoman</normalizedToken>
, 12 May 1907,
<emphasis id="9A7CD4137E7030F29F5E6557CD36E038" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Seler &amp; E. Seler 5168</emphasis>
(holotype: B [not seen, cited by
<bibRefCitation id="E6A306214493AA46E644016D4235CC37" author="Bitter, G" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B10" refString="Bitter, G, 1919. Die Gattung Lycianthes. Abhandlungen herausgegeban vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen 24: 292-520." title="Die Gattung Lycianthes. Abhandlungen herausgegeban vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen 24: 292 - 520." year="1919">Bitter (1919)</bibRefCitation>
, probably destroyed]; isotype: GH [00936203]).
</paragraph>
<caption id="72255EECE9D0E4D87407CFEB9A0C4C56" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480032" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
<paragraph id="067C3DB9BFA6A6D1FE2AC27CD8554DB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="9D64204F17A4561B94E8F14E95F25DD8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 20.</emphasis>
Image of herbarium specimen of
<taxonomicName id="35D0A200F20D599A10D9A60C20CB5851" lsidName="L. caeciliae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caeciliae">
<emphasis id="743E710A4627431FC56D56F93E4186CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. caeciliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="EA94136235DA8E3C64FC2D5AF9CE63AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dean 10030</emphasis>
(DAV). Image used with permission of the UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C90177BF17DA8FE4B8B46DA0A657E627" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="12D035806BFC8CAEEE4A3D8B49B394DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34B141EAB9894AA1A3CC7CE8DAD15189" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Shrub to small tree, 1.5-3 m tall. Indument of off-white to light brown, uniseriate, multicellular, simple (very rarely furcate), acute, eglandular, appressed to spreading trichomes 0.25-1 mm long, these usually remaining cylindrical and acute upon drying. Stems green to purple-green when young, glabrous to moderately pubescent, partly to fully compressed upon drying in a plant press, brown and woody with age; upper sympodial branching points mostly monochasial with a few dichasial branching points. Leaves simple, the leaves of the upper sympodia usually paired and unequal in size, the larger ones with blades 4-16
<normalizedToken id="CA9A229A76311971FE0EB4EE0E8C84EA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-5 cm, elliptic to obovate, the smaller ones with blades 1-6
<normalizedToken id="CA3BD9CB6C4CA27D1392866F81D4DC75" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-3 cm, ovate, lanceolate, or obovate, the blades of both the large and small leaves chartaceous to thick chartaceous, glabrous to moderately pubescent, denser on the veins, the base cuneate, sometimes oblique, the margin entire, undulate, the apex acute to acuminate, the petiole to 0.8 cm long, sometimes absent, the larger leaf blades with 4-6 primary veins on each side of the midvein. Flowers solitary or in groups of 2-3, axillary, oriented horizontally to nodding; peduncles absent; pedicels 15-30 mm long, arching to deflexed in flower, to 42 mm long, arching to deflexed in fruit, glabrous to moderately pubescent; calyx 3-3.5 mm long, 4-4.5 mm in diameter, campanulate, green, sometimes with a purple hue, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, the margin truncate, with 10 spreading, linear-subulate appendages 2-5 mm long emerging 0.5-1 mm below the prominent, undulating calyx rim; fruiting calyx enlarged, widely bowl-shaped, 2-2.5 mm long, 6-8 mm in diameter, the appendages widening but not significantly elongating, to 7 mm long; corolla 0.7-1.6 cm long, campanulate to reflexed in orientation, stellate in outline, divided 1/3-2/3 of the way to the base, with interpetalar tissue, purple adaxially with green at the base of each lobe near the stamen insertion, purple abaxially, sometimes with a single white line down the middle, nearly glabrous; stamens equal, straight, the filaments 0.5-2 mm long glabrous, the anthers 4-4.5 mm long, ovate to lanceolate, free of one another, purple, glabrous, poricidal at the tips, the pores ovate, dehiscing toward the style, not opening into longitudinal slits; pistil with glabrous ovary, the style 5-7.5 mm long, linear, glabrous; stigma capitate to oblong. Fruit a berry, 7-13 mm long, 6-13 mm in diameter, globose to ovoid, dark purple at maturity, glabrous, lacking sclerotic granules. Seeds 10-50 per fruit, 2.5-3
<normalizedToken id="0B86D657FAA1EF075DA3B6BB289CAF31" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4 mm, compressed but not flat, depressed ovate or reniform (with small notch) in outline, brown, the surface reticulum with a tight, serpentine pattern with deep luminae, with fibrils protruding from the cell walls.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E38892F38FD8B2BA4C6A7CB5C2AEA77E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
<paragraph id="C538D7AA4EFE25C86A2C7DEF96A7D2A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356A7118E871FD8AAD6A25678BAB056A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="535B3BA81B3505799EEA23B77690CDC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4F15E972BA9700E2967844E2AD0F2626" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9DA6A5EFC187A62B45555738423CF776" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Mexico (Veracruz), on the eastern slopes of two volcanos, Cofre de Perote and
<normalizedToken id="812096CCFC159980EC8A2251A55ECCDA" originalValue="Citlaltépetl">Citlaltepetl</normalizedToken>
[Orizaba], in cloud forest and oak forest, 1750-2250 m in elevation (Fig.
<figureCitation id="55357BF5500AD15F08D7DD81E87B8D4C" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Map of geographic distribution of L. caeciliae based on herbarium specimen data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480033" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="36F0091345052608146DA91C4A4592A7" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480033" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
<paragraph id="730C7EFC3367127D8F134CA23A48C5AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="10627708BF0C58DCA65CB52D2279BAF9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 21.</emphasis>
Map of geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="0DAD52A364144211B14036627D1D5D0D" lsidName="L. caeciliae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caeciliae">
<emphasis id="D3A9AC92A14F524E64DE847749A5A4F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. caeciliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on herbarium specimen data.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08BA1CA256DE9C345E8737B5A45FD0CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
<paragraph id="F6B6F4C0BD365999709718F6F0870A79" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B807974FEEC6226D809F0B657F6DC26" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None known.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13B178F7588F08D6DD197DF472114AA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="CAF4F8263E14BF107B4B01A750DF47ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C81FA2E3EB96019936EE80FD6D2CC1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens have been collected with both flowers and mature fruits April to September. In the field, the first author observed that most of the corollas of this species were closed by 1 pm, but some of the corollas still remained open at that time. Corollas opening for the first time (the smallest on the plant) are a deep purple, while older, larger flowers are a pale purple. The green ring at the base of the corolla is more prominent in older flowers.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="129500365C08D5F593D652BB3FEC8915" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph id="C092BD990A21E39171F3F7040CEBA09B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C95BD79EAB5BA643DD5C8EACEA10368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="A4E85C45FB6EF13339474C78F24502C1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes caeciliae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caeciliae">
<emphasis id="9EABBED25767E3D96D3C368546B1E583" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes caeciliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a Mexican species of vulnerable cloud forest habitat in the state of Veracruz that is known from only four locations, with only one in a protected area (La Cortadura Ecological Reserve). The EOO is 149.767 km2, and the AOO is 12 km2. Following the
<bibRefCitation id="096866ED20CDB9079599BAC7FBC0A64E" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="The Linnean Society of London, Academic Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" refId="B67" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in February 2019. http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in February 2019." url="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
criteria, the preliminary assessment category is Endangered (EN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61BFB1DC11CEA7AFC9993484CEE42322" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7D80493E08A5F9D922D5888E82252BEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A30FB242C45AB95BF026D90095093239" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
As detailed elsewhere (
<bibRefCitation id="05E0F16FD829B15AA434F4513415BA00" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.425.3.6" author="Dean, E" journalOrPublisher="Phytologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B44" refString="Dean, E, McNair, DM, Castillo-Campos, G, Starbuck, T, Aguiano-Constante, MA, Mawdsley, K, Veliz-Perez, M, Archila, F, 2019b. Identification of the Mexican species of Lycianthes series Piliferae (Capsiceae, Solanaceae) and the rediscovery of Lycianthescaeciliae. Phytotaxa 425(3): 163-189. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.425.3.6" title="Identification of the Mexican species of Lycianthes series Piliferae (Capsiceae, Solanaceae) and the rediscovery of Lycianthescaeciliae. Phytotaxa 425 (3): 163 - 189." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.425.3.6" year="2019 b">Dean et al. 2019b</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="673544F4938D22F9647A9F984951AC7F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes caeciliae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caeciliae">
<emphasis id="90B4FE21924E8E9058E680022C8F6065" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes caeciliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a species that was poorly collected until the 21st century. Other than the type collection, it was just collected one other time in the 20th century by Matuda. It was then collected numerous times at La Cortadura on the slopes of Cofre de Perote by Gonzalo Castillo-Campos between 2005 and 2007. The species is most abundant in original oak cloud forest where it is in flower and fruit; although observed by the first author in secondary forest of
<taxonomicName id="C05D21E7D25084254616EBB4349D8799" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="384C12B477AEBF38B463A55ACABABBF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="8994C247EA74D323AD983FE2F04A5A63" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Altingiaceae" genus="Liquidambar" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Liquidambar" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3E83D3B338A762B45E3E3A023F74F101" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Liquidambar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at lower elevations in the area of La Cortadura, the plants are small and often sterile.
<taxonomicName id="76EA019CA4ECC5801B53D1549AD5827B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes caeciliae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caeciliae">
<emphasis id="09465267079B7B00E68DCEC0B8B59160" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes caeciliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="CD3B59DB2243DD3A7CE66625A03DA1B6" lsidName="L. pilifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pilifera">
<emphasis id="33D6B98754A639C4455652571396C7DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. pilifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a Oaxacan cloud forest endemic, with which it shares simple, straight, spreading trichomes that do not collapse upon drying, corollas with purple and green coloration, purple anthers, purple coloration in the calyx, and dark purple fruit with large brown seeds.
<taxonomicName id="3FA586950D103CBECDCB99D0DC2A2CE7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes caeciliae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caeciliae">
<emphasis id="4B5D3924E2CE7E1034A18567DA5D84F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes caeciliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be confused with
<taxonomicName id="E468DF85BBE02F3929C76C689FCD79AD" lsidName="L. stephanocalyx" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="stephanocalyx">
<emphasis id="0F49DD0E5508D54862B44B257932389A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. stephanocalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a rhizomatous herb to subshrub which also occurs in Veracruz, but at lower elevations.
<taxonomicName id="2D2FF355A3563ECE5C91C928399463D4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes stephanocalyx" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stephanocalyx">
<emphasis id="11A321163EB137C4768A78B713219555" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes stephanocalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="DF6521EDB716B437C5C733E23AB4E513" lsidName="L. caeciliae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caeciliae">
<emphasis id="A6281B1D392FFE3596944E6C086239DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. caeciliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having small incurved trichomes, yellow connivent anthers, red fruits, and tan seeds (
<bibRefCitation id="6665162916A13003D46C71E769A3438F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.425.3.6" author="Dean, E" journalOrPublisher="Phytologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B44" refString="Dean, E, McNair, DM, Castillo-Campos, G, Starbuck, T, Aguiano-Constante, MA, Mawdsley, K, Veliz-Perez, M, Archila, F, 2019b. Identification of the Mexican species of Lycianthes series Piliferae (Capsiceae, Solanaceae) and the rediscovery of Lycianthescaeciliae. Phytotaxa 425(3): 163-189. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.425.3.6" title="Identification of the Mexican species of Lycianthes series Piliferae (Capsiceae, Solanaceae) and the rediscovery of Lycianthescaeciliae. Phytotaxa 425 (3): 163 - 189." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.425.3.6" year="2019 b">Dean et al. 2019b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4197C7C387AE8F69C1EB177949B1B5D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="representative specimen examined">
<paragraph id="476BCE82E9B47BF359CF9A4525203B14" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Representative specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43F50649F26E7C90C04B395A8DAFE173" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="CAD11E76B188AAB3FD94E958D85349F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mexico. Veracruz</emphasis>
: Mpio. Coatepec, La Cortadura, falda este del Cofre de Perote,
<geoCoordinate id="246AEC7B5010CA11BEE230BFCC58EE1C" degrees="19.4900" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.49">19.4900</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2F333D13814A25DAE9A69D699D985850" degrees="97.0427" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-97.0427">-97.0427</geoCoordinate>
, 1800 m, 8 May 2019,
<emphasis id="672B81E2D9AF56182FB623FBE5D4654B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Dean 10030</emphasis>
(DAV230605).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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