170 lines
18 KiB
XML
170 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="DB77C127F6CFEA1A5B8CA2DEF05BDB3F" ID-CLB-Dataset="33523" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.127.928" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8df52d8e-6b7e-4b05-a10a-2feed7078ff6" ID-PMC="PMC3175129" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-127-29" ID-PubMed="21998546" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-127-29" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 127" ModsDocTitle="The genus Andraca (Lepidoptera, Endromidae) in China with descriptions of a new species" checkinTime="1451249927079" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Xing, Zeng, Ling & Wang, Min" docDate="2011" docId="FB6EAB74F5B421269EC116044C1C9D7A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 127: 29-42" docOrigin="ZooKeys 127" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.127.928" docTitle="Andraca Walker 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFBBFF86FFA1FFDBFFBFFF984E2EFFAD" masterDocTitle="The genus Andraca (Lepidoptera, Endromidae) in China with descriptions of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1732849054789" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9F32AAC020E8ECCA091B2D9A5D887DE4">The genus Andraca (Lepidoptera, Endromidae) in China with descriptions of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="231E9D7F1EEDE7B091E65B254BF2BBE6">Wang, Xing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="06A92511E0803BE56B8656A32ECCC687">Zeng, Ling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D4929AEF295A236C64D95C507DE56C6C">Wang, Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9D339DED05B84DB5BC2294EF027B32E4">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BAA215F71109F67915AB713742F8BE38">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B071AA44829F9FB64622E473919FBDA4">127</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F61ABEAF28CA6F7584CC16DCF0005BBD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="09B4DCD6EF3369CFD2655490AF8783CA" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.127.928</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FB6EAB74F5B421269EC116044C1C9D7A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030652" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB6EAB74F5B421269EC116044C1C9D7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB6EAB74F5B421269EC116044C1C9D7A" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" scope_family="Endromidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
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<subSubSection id="F4D776317E1EBC2C89D14105B8E8740C" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="475146FF322E3120B698E6B155CCB000" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="AE9D5C7F8F6E81E98D3865CDB307DF74" ID-CoL="8ZZY3" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Andraca" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Andraca Walker, 1865</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33A7BE844697FDE66181435E9D58FC9E" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D6EA021C4CAD1F378B54E3839756D5AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="DD483E0A041EDCCB1D606B4D3032C17E" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Andraca</taxonomicName>
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Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus., 32: 581. (Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="BF29B619A66D3B49B1E00E2532316036" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca bipunctata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">Andraca bipunctata</taxonomicName>
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Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus., 32: 582, by monotype. Type locality: Hindostan, India.)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F632D3AAAB85AE4A41655A506997C77B" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="6198782E5FD3869C220392D96936C4BB" genus="Pseudoeupterote" lsidName="Pseudoeupterote" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken id="A16321B46C8CBFE267F38A08D3B49551" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" start="start">Pseudoeupterote</pageBreakToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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Shiraki, 1911, Catalogue Insectorum Noxiorum Formosarum: 48. (Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="0DAC8E8B472EAA7EECA3496BBE7F3184" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Oreta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oreta theae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theae">Oreta theae</taxonomicName>
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Matsumura, 1909, Thousand Insects of Japan, 1: 582, by monotype. Type locality: Formosa (=Taiwan)). Type-species designation by monotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2EC4CCF6BD312ED7813E1479037F874E" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DB5AE3F810F0A6ED11A692C5967341FC" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="618F822F5CBE8B47BCE92EC23304FBA9" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Forewing weakly falcate. Ground color varying from shades of brown to sandy grey.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5FFE5FCB313B7030281CF626F892F581" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Male genitalia. Uncus apically single-pointed to weakly indented; gnathos with two long, basally broad, upcurved arms; valvae basally broad, sclerotized, long or medium length; aedeagus short with apex truncated, cornuti present or absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="33BC408DA3D0104990BA88D4C8ACB3E1" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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Female genitalia (
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<taxonomicName id="2046C2E6426A6173636AE3627D421B47" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca bipunctata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">Andraca bipunctata</taxonomicName>
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). Eighth segment curved deeply, ventral margin of ostium bursae extends posteriorly as a broad bilobed plate, ductus bursae sclerotized distal to mid-point, tapering to half width; distal half unsclerotized with slight torsion, corpus bursae lacking a signum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96686924A162F1055C4012304B8AEB15" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="3F1989B1789B046175721A15E895B32D" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF44136C84D73ACE297DA39E44A2A15C" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Oriental Region, S & E Palaearctic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E9885312A239ADBBCDC035E2F215C39A" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="12F726B9D504CC3C0A8E0DEA8D359C21" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FFB14C6735856EF5B5AFDFABB98C2455" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="7C90B8B3F43AE145945A0D9A8A0A9B7E" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Andraca</taxonomicName>
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species have sometimes been described in
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<taxonomicName id="7AAD2282EB22DCD1C99B23CC68D1BE5E" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Mustilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mustilia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mustilia</taxonomicName>
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(e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="81EC30D3714FB45AF637A3AED3BB4492" author="Chu, HF" journalOrPublisher="Beijing," pageId="5" pageNumber="34" pagination="211 - 238" title="Saturniidae of China. Bulletin of Zoology. Science Press." volume="10" year="1993">Chu and Wang 1993</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="0F76F7A2659E2AF34F016D538290C0CB" author="Chu, HF" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" title="Fauna Sinica Insecta V, Lepidoptera: Bombycidae" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
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), and misidentification has also been frequent (
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<bibRefCitation id="C521B0DCA5ACB47E2E995352CBF840DF" author="Chu, HF" journalOrPublisher="Beijing," pageId="5" pageNumber="34" pagination="211 - 238" title="Saturniidae of China. Bulletin of Zoology. Science Press." volume="10" year="1993">Chu and Wang 1993</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="8ED7DE6B65FC1C84E7B2A63C5E154AA2" author="Chu, HF" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" title="Fauna Sinica Insecta V, Lepidoptera: Bombycidae" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="22E742532051D060DCB7C4A09FDA12A3" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Andraca</taxonomicName>
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was considered to belong to 'the
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<taxonomicName id="825159E40D3D49C221F7FCAA501409AF" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Mustilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mustilia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mustilia</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="7E84B6C5CF8BEBE8DC816CEDC1E124A2" originalValue="lineage’">lineage'</normalizedToken>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="5E0348FD5DE256792F374C5337251E32" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Prismostictinae">Prismostictinae</taxonomicName>
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Forbes, 1955 (
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<bibRefCitation id="8608626DAAEB3AA365BFCD2300754E62" author="Holloway, JD" journalOrPublisher="Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" pagination="74 - 90" title="The moths of Borneo (III)" year="1987">Holloway 1987</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="C7B0BA574DB2EA216FDAD8889097684D" author="Minet, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" pagination="63 - 88" title="The Bombycoidea-Phylogeny and higher classification (Lepidoptera, Glossata)." volume="25" year="1994">Minet 1994</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="DFAA6FBC98A4D669BEC731C56D1F14A7" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Lemaire and Minet 1999</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="650C9A0D23CC0DAAAC22C2710B308981" author="Holloway, JD" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden / Boston / Koeln" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" title="Fauna Malesiana Handbook, 3. The Families of Malesian Moths and Butterflies" year="2001">Holloway et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
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). Our own unpublished work also shows that
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<taxonomicName id="D25B07D6A2A2A83F03C1B68719BE81C1" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Andraca</taxonomicName>
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is close to
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<taxonomicName id="117D3B7BF7FDC17EFB0005141C7E567E" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Mustilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mustilia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mustilia</taxonomicName>
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Walker, 1865 and
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<taxonomicName id="2FA053097D4778D2DA86B26DEC915723" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Mustilizans" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mustilizans" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mustilizans</taxonomicName>
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Yang, 1995, based on phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences (COI + 18S +28S) (
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<bibRefCitation id="1E1EC81EB1DDB834DF7C5903F3E2BD71" author="Wang, X" journalOrPublisher="South China Agricultural University, China" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" title="Studies on the Systematics of Bombycidae from China (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea)" year="2010">Wang 2010</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A54834E3C7A5BCEB1938C5C53833DA4B" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<bibRefCitation id="EE2C8B17C1DB9FAC485DB5178AE25860" author="Sevastopulo, DG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" pagination="40 - 46" title="Early stages of Indian Lepidoptera (18)." volume="35" year="1938">Sevastopulo (1938)</bibRefCitation>
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described the fully grown larvae of the type species. The larvae are gregarious, have short hairs covering the body, and are often heavily parasitized. Pupation is in a thin cocoon of brown silk spun among leaves.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48526A331B0A59080470FD607263B19C" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="key to the chinese andraca species">
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<paragraph id="1067819F2744FF2CACD9B428A26B3480" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Key to the Chinese Andraca species</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DCDF2BFCA78739F9EA671ACD17D03637" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<table id="5588B08343532A72C6385FCA2D1E4E94" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<tr id="63A0BE9DF933C9D86683E003A69F4444" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<td id="310F1AF7A4290DBE3D9749664B8547A4" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="468854509B0E7766EC2B9009D7D5BA77" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca bipunctata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">Andraca bipunctata</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="C1BF280D9D25072B01DCF56C6DF44B1B" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<td id="7D4BC0022417F0F0D2B6F7FB883DF8AE" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A0E16A58F4FC56D03051506B267EBFD9" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca flavamaculata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavamaculata">Andraca flavamaculata</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="048D5F913F925F2FE0642B999C2E395E" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<td id="0BDD439440AF231415C4EE0B94564780" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="DDF84ED59CDF31DD70DF0DFF20292F47" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca olivacea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivacea">Andraca olivacea</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="1FB74C8FE840A7474CA3D10DE559BA8A" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<td id="94A4DB13108510C85CE2FA60C11B3FD5" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4BF79B269E3B9F40E320B68474DCAD25" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca gongshanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gongshanensis">Andraca gongshanensis</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="3E813B7B023961F8FEE251C131AFF272" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<td id="82918D3A644487F9DE5F861217706910" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="7AC40EA1A7ECE4BCD4B96DADFC9314E5" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca theae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theae">Andraca theae</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="A4D398B09C9A35229A9C671F13B2DC71" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<td id="ED4D1CF58DD2E1CD3E5377F843C414AB" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="AD4AA065A8A83BC18858FB154811FDB1" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca apodecta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apodecta">Andraca apodecta</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="B712E043EB6C7065D952A772ECD50D4E" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<td id="16B14E2B948AB1CBC6843C99FD9A2454" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="6B8B502445965058F9BC61A2BA400BC6" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca melli" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melli">Andraca melli</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |