573 lines
66 KiB
XML
573 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="93B382E0C6FD86C685737A460FB0B453" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5179531" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5179531" ID-ZooBank="6D167C41-EBD5-485D-BD03-E49A6A0F73E3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628324771906" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Miller, Robert B. & Stange, Lionel A." docDate="2014" docId="FB5587C8D5665D1FCE86FCACFD984ADC" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0384.1-67.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2014 (384)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Purenleon toltecus Miller and Stange 2014, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="076CFFB0D5515D24CE46FF8DFF8A4806" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Purenleon Stange (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Nemoleontini)" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1699043424538" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="51C5398C8589B07A78D9603EBECD0835">
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<mods:title id="8C26DA9BCC2BADEFC63E30636AF929C9">A revision of the genus Purenleon Stange (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Nemoleontini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DFD8D5C644465BB23CC0211A113E5AA2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="66EE1EB0AD199F471E569B308791E679">Miller, Robert B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E69ABE0D22269E58E3B17A58224232D9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="27AFC9ECBF2C8FBA7E7BE6B23E236749">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="108D9424DFA54C4280CE5750CE89E148">Stange, Lionel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A9B178A18BCA681AD6CE55AAA00E1D18">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A310CA46AEE9B6F3457BCB77AD25D612">
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<mods:title id="D58F60091DD18CD5C5CB1CF70D05D113">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9A8E08FC2E5B2E3B115F6C91260BB554">
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<mods:date id="620C2335289CEA0C0E8EE93E6287C803">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4906D642484E38DCC540D5F5EEFD3C98" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="D347AE950DF612C596B7CEE052D6A059">2014-10-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B9646C6358195BEEF31A47C544753C8A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7AE1F61ADC8F86D7F36FB61A78872D82">2014</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9BD76514C35C9BB7A9E70356A967C11D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5499B125359EAC828DB5166EF8EFCB2D">384</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5BC7C53E615D58F45207B8CE6CE79E24">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A0C9B4F7ED199BFE0E08C9515EF5D313" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5179531</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="39067913AC2366303E6A61C4C10DB6F1" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0D28879ECDA7BE8208F33E0F0F83E847" type="Zenodo-Dep">5179531</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FB5587C8D5665D1FCE86FCACFD984ADC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5587C8D5665D1FCE86FCACFD984ADC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB5587C8D5665D1FCE86FCACFD984ADC" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="3BE66555D5665D13CE86FCACFCF94B3F" box="[192,883,801,826]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="734336DED5665D13CE86FCACFCF94B3F" blockId="55.[192,883,801,858]" box="[192,883,801,826]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="280B81B2D5665D13CE86FCACFCF94B3F" bold="true" box="[192,883,801,826]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="4188EACCD5665D13CE86FCACFCF94B3F" bold="true" box="[192,883,801,826]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5665D13CE86FCACFD354B3F" ID-CoL="4QK3H" authority="Miller and Stange" authorityName="Miller and Stange" authorityYear="2014" box="[192,703,801,826]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toltecus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4188EACCD5665D13CE86FCACFE4A4B3C" bold="true" box="[192,448,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Purenleon toltecus</emphasis>
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Miller and Stange
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5ABB57B7D5665D13CC88FCAFFCF94B3F" box="[718,883,801,826]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3BE66555D5665D13CE86FCCFFD8E4B5C" box="[192,516,833,858]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="734336DED5665D13CE86FCCFFD8E4B5C" blockId="55.[192,883,801,858]" box="[192,516,833,858]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
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<figureCitation id="EBC72A5BD5665D13CE86FCCFFE1A4B5F" box="[192,400,833,858]" captionStart="Figures 122–126" captionStartId="56.[192,288,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,783,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-271@56.[192,1440,783,1850]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figures 122–126. Purenleon toltecus Miller and Stange, adult. 122) head and thorax; 123) lateral view; 124) wings; 125) male genitalia; 126) female terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179580/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Figures 122–126</figureCitation>
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, 177–180
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3BE66555D5665D13CE86FC0FFB304B9C" box="[192,1210,897,922]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="734336DED5665D13CE86FC0FFB304B9C" blockId="55.[192,1210,897,922]" box="[192,1210,897,922]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
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<materialsCitation id="C3943C83D5665D13CE86FC0FFB304B9C" box="[192,1210,897,922]" collectionCode="R, FSCA" collectorName="L. Stange" country="Mexico" location="Ixtapontango" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="4188EACCD5665D13CE86FC0FFE054B9C" bold="true" box="[192,399,898,922]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
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<typeStatus id="AC47887CD5665D13CE86FC0FFEB44B9C" box="[192,318,898,922]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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</emphasis>
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<location id="76236005D5665D13CFD1FC0FFDB44B9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5587C8D5665D1FCE86FCACFD984ADC:76236005D5665D13CFD1FC0FFDB44B9C" box="[407,574,898,922]" country="Mexico" name="Ixtapontango" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Ixtapontango</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="0BEB764ED5665D13CC0CFC0FFD2E4B9C" box="[586,676,898,922]" name="Mexico" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, III.10.1985,
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<collectionCode id="15EDAE1BD5665D13CD01FC0FFCD44B9F" box="[839,862,898,921]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">R</collectionCode>
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. Miller &
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<collectorName id="DE095308D5665D13CD9FFC0FFBDA4B9C" box="[985,1104,898,922]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">L. Stange</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="15EDAE1BD5665D13CA19FC0FFB274B9C" box="[1119,1197,898,922]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3BE66555D5665D13CE86FC4CFC504C1C" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="734336DED5665D13CE86FC4CFC504C1C" blockId="55.[192,1440,961,1050]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="4188EACCD5665D13CE86FC4CFEDA4BDF" bold="true" box="[192,336,961,985]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Costal area of forewing abruptly expanding near base; hind margin of forewing not suffused; pronotum without elongate white bristles laterally; forecoxa with distally swollen setae; tibial spurs of hindleg reaching only a little beyond apex of basitarsus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3BE66555D5665D1CCE86FBCFFE854A9C" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="734336DED5665D13CE86FBCFFD394F1C" blockId="55.[192,1441,1089,1914]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="4188EACCD5665D13CE86FBCFFE184C5C" bold="true" box="[192,402,1090,1114]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
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<typeStatus id="AC47887CD5665D13CE86FBCFFEB44C5C" box="[192,318,1090,1114]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male.
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</emphasis>
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Length of body
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<quantity id="B4049B3BD5665D13CC18FBCCFD694C5F" box="[606,739,1089,1113]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="28.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="25.0">25–31 mm</quantity>
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; forewing and hindwing length
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<quantity id="B4049B3BD5665D13CA37FBCFFB7D4C5F" box="[1137,1271,1090,1114]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="33.5" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="30.0">30–37 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="4188EACCD5665D13CB42FBCCFA134C5F" bold="true" box="[1284,1433,1089,1113]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Coloration</emphasis>
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: face mostly pale brown, with narrow dark brown band below and between antennal fossae; distal palpomere of labius mostly pale brown but with some dark brown especially at sensory area and at apex; antenna with scape and pedicel mostly pale brown but much darker laterally; flagellomeres mostly pale brown, rest of flagellomeres mostly dark brown with narrow pale brown apex; hindtibia pale brown with basal, subbasal and apical dark brown rings; pronotum mostly dark brown with median pale line, submedial pale area enclsoing short dark brown stripe hind margin of forewing not suffused from near base to well beyond mid point; abdominal tergites dark brown with pale brown spots anteriorly on tergites I–
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<collectionCode id="15EDAE1BD5665D13CF22FACFFE0F4D5F" box="[356,389,1346,1369]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">VI</collectionCode>
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; ectoproct and tergite IX pale brown.
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<emphasis id="4188EACCD5665D13CD1EFACCFC7C4D5F" bold="true" box="[856,1014,1345,1369]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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||
: pronotum without elongate white bristles; forecoxa with elongate white bristles longer than coxal diameter on lateral face, weakly swollen distally, in addition to elongate white setae on posterior margin; forefemur with numerous long, white, distally swollen setae on exterior face; thoracic pleura with many long, white, distally swollen setae; midfemoral sense hair about equal to foremoral sense hair which is about one half as long as forefemur; abdomen with very short setae.
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<emphasis id="4188EACCD5665D13CC94FA6CFCD34DFF" bold="true" box="[722,857,1505,1529]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Structure</emphasis>
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: distal palpomere of labius weakly swollen; antenna with about 40 flagellomeres, flagellomere I longer than wide, rest broader than long; pronotum broader than long measured along midline; forewing costal area expands abruptly from base, without interconnected crossveins, cells near middle about as broad as high; CuP + lA of forewing runs obliquely to hind margin along posterior fork of CuA at a point a little beyond origin of radial sector; tibial spurs of hindleg reaching only a little beyond apex of basitarsus which is about five times longer than median diameter;
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<emphasis id="4188EACCD5665D13CF7AF92FFD8A4EBF" bold="true" box="[316,512,1697,1722]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">male genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="EBC72A5BD5665D13CC48F92FFDFB4EBF" box="[526,625,1697,1722]" captionStart="Figures 122–126" captionStartId="56.[192,288,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,783,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-271@56.[192,1440,783,1850]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figures 122–126. Purenleon toltecus Miller and Stange, adult. 122) head and thorax; 123) lateral view; 124) wings; 125) male genitalia; 126) female terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179580/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Fig. 125</figureCitation>
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) with broad, weakly arched gonarcus, with large mediuncus, which is broader than long; paramere with two levels, upper level sculptured, about five times longer than wide, curving underneath medially to larger, broader plate which is abruptly narrowed at posterior margin; parameres joined at mediuncus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="734336DED5665D1CCEB6F8AFFAFB495C" blockId="55.[192,1441,1089,1914]" lastBlockId="56.[192,1440,194,666]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="4188EACCD5665D13CEB6F8AFFED74F3C" bold="true" box="[240,349,1826,1850]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Female.</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="EBC72A5BD5665D13CF20F8AFFE5A4F3F" box="[358,464,1825,1850]" captionStart="Figures 122–126" captionStartId="56.[192,288,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,783,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-271@56.[192,1440,783,1850]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figures 122–126. Purenleon toltecus Miller and Stange, adult. 122) head and thorax; 123) lateral view; 124) wings; 125) male genitalia; 126) female terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179580/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
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. About as described for male except for terminalia with ectoproct with broad, upturned postventral lobe; posterior gonapophyses well separated, about six times longer than median width, strongly bowed at middle; gonapophyseal plate elongate (more than six times longer than broad), broadest starting at base of gonapophysis, then abruptly narrowing and bending at posterior one-fourth; lateral gonapophysis short, about twice as long as wide, narrowing a little anteriorly, with strong digging setae that are longer than gonapophysis; pregenitale huge, broadly U-shaped; spermatheca about eight times longer than wide, nearly completely straight except strongly recurved at apex; terminalia mostly dark brown except tergites and ectoproct laterally and posterior gonapophysis pale brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="734336DED5695D1CCEB6FEEFFE854A9C" blockId="56.[192,1440,194,666]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="4188EACCD5695D1CCEB6FEEFFEC0497C" bold="true" box="[240,330,354,378]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Larva.</emphasis>
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Fig. 177–180.
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<emphasis id="4188EACCD5695D1CCFBCFEECFD05497F" bold="true" box="[506,655,353,377]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Coloration</emphasis>
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: mandible pale, straw colored; head capsule dorsally dark brown with no orange overtones; ventral head capsule with four longitudinal dark brown stripes.
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<emphasis id="4188EACCD5695D1CCABDFE0CFA12499F" bold="true" box="[1275,1432,385,409]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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: dorsal surface of head capsule with many dolichasters of varying sizes including prominent submedial row of large dolichasters posterior to lateral tentorial suture; ventral surface of head capsule with elongate, unexpanded, flat-ended setae; dorsal surface of abdominal segments IV–VII with many simple setae and some straight-sided dolichasters.
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<emphasis id="4188EACCD5695D1CCC99FD8CFCEC4A1F" bold="true" box="[735,870,513,537]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Structure</emphasis>
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: mandible longer than head capsule, distance between teeth 1 and 3 about equal to that between base and tooth 1, without dolichasters but with short setae; head capsule flares out and becomes slightly wider posterior to eye stalks; mesothoracic spiracular tubercle not developed; abdominal spiracles easily visible, but shorter than or equal to basal width.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="3BE66555D5695D1CCE86FD4CFADE4ADF" box="[192,1364,705,730]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="734336DED5695D1CCE86FD4CFADE4ADF" blockId="56.[192,1364,705,730]" box="[192,1364,705,730]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
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||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5695D1CCE86FD4CFEC64ADF" bold="true" box="[192,332,705,729]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Variation.</emphasis>
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Length of body ranges from
|
||
<quantity id="B4049B3BD5695D1CCCEBFD4FFCC34ADF" box="[685,841,706,730]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="21.0">21 to 23 mm</quantity>
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, forewing 28 to 35, hindwing
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||
<quantity id="B4049B3BD5695D1CCAF2FD4FFADA4ADF" box="[1204,1360,706,730]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="30.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="27.0">27 to 34 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="27836656D5695D1CCE86F8C6FC194F78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5179580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179580/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" startId="56.[192,288,1867,1889]" targetBox="[192,1440,783,1850]" targetPageId="56">
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||
<paragraph id="734336DED5695D1CCE86F8C6FC194F78" blockId="56.[192,1440,1867,1918]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
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||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5695D1CCE86F8C6FE0D4F67" bold="true" box="[192,391,1867,1889]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Figures 122–126</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5695D1CCFD1F8C1FCB74F67" authority="Miller and Stange" authorityName="Miller and Stange" box="[407,829,1868,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toltecus">
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||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5695D1CCFD1F8C1FDEF4F67" box="[407,613,1868,1889]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Purenleon toltecus</emphasis>
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Miller and Stange
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</taxonomicName>
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, adult.
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5695D1CCDD3F8C6FC424F67" bold="true" box="[917,968,1867,1889]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">122)</emphasis>
|
||
head and thorax;
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5695D1CCADDF8C6FB444F67" bold="true" box="[1179,1230,1867,1889]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">123)</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5695D1CCB2BF8C6FA2A4F67" bold="true" box="[1389,1440,1867,1889]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">124)</emphasis>
|
||
wings;
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5695D1CCF48F8E5FECB4F78" bold="true" box="[270,321,1896,1918]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">125)</emphasis>
|
||
male genitalia;
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5695D1CCFB2F8E5FDAD4F78" bold="true" box="[500,551,1896,1918]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">126)</emphasis>
|
||
female terminalia, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3BE66555D5685D1DCE86FF4CFA934A5C" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="734336DED5685D1DCE86FF4CFAC8497F" blockId="57.[192,1440,193,378]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5685D1DCE86FF4CFEBA48DF" bold="true" box="[192,304,193,217]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species lives under rock overhangs in rain protected, well lit and warmer habitats. Larvae were collected in microhabitats where they could be exposed to some afternoon sun. In some localities they are the only antlion larva in the caves. At Ixtapontango, they share their overhang with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5685D1DCB67FE8FFA13491F" box="[1313,1433,258,281]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5685D1DCB67FE8FFA13491F" box="[1313,1433,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">P. aztecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which live in a less well lit and cooler microhabitat.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5685D1DCD07FEAFFBAB493C" box="[833,1057,290,314]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toltecus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5685D1DCD07FEAFFBAB493C" box="[833,1057,290,314]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Purenleon toltecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae did not compete with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5685D1DCBC1FEAFFE93495F" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5685D1DCBC1FEAFFE93495F" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">P. aztecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for space or resources.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5685D1DCC76FECFFC85495C" box="[560,783,322,346]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toltecus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5685D1DCC76FECFFC85495C" box="[560,783,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Purenleon toltecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae have more debris cemented to their heads than larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5685D1DCF75FEEFFE26497F" box="[307,428,354,377]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5685D1DCF75FEEFFE26497F" box="[307,428,354,377]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">P. aztecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but are similar to the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5685D1DCD61FEEFFC17497C" authorityName="Miller and Stange Ventral" authorityYear="2014" box="[807,925,354,378]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apache">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5685D1DCD61FEEFFC17497C" box="[807,925,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">P. apache</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This debris is difficult to remove.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="734336DED5685D1DCE86FE2FFCEA49BC" blockId="57.[192,1441,417,602]" box="[192,864,417,442]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5685D1DCE86FE2FFE9049BC" bold="true" box="[192,282,418,442]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Types.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="65FAFD57D5685D1DCF67FE2CFE0849BC" box="[289,386,417,442]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="65FAFD57D5685D1DCFC8FE2FFD8249BC" box="[398,520,418,442]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="65FAFD57D5685D1DCC54FE2FFDF049BC" box="[530,634,418,442]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
. April, September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="734336DED5685D1DCEB6FE4FFA934A5C" blockId="57.[192,1441,417,602]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C3943C83D5685D1DCEB6FE4FFEE149FC" collectingDate="1986-09-22" collectionCode="R, FSCA" collectorName="Miller & L. Stange" country="Mexico" elevation="1" location="north Guadalajara" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Jalisco">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0BEB764ED5685D1DCEB6FE4FFEEC49DC" box="[240,358,450,474]" name="Mexico" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5685D1DCF37FE4CFE5849DF" bold="true" box="[369,466,449,473]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B138F83CD5685D1DCF37FE4CFE5849DF" box="[369,466,449,473]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="B4049B3BD5685D1DCFA6FE4FFDBA49DC" box="[480,560,450,474]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="19.0">19 km</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="76236005D5685D1DCC7CFE4FFCA849DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5587C8D5665D1FCE86FCACFD984ADC:76236005D5685D1DCC7CFE4FFCA849DC" box="[570,802,450,474]" country="Mexico" name="north Guadalajara" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Jalisco">north Guadalajara</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0742101ED5685D1DCD68FE4FFC3D49DC" box="[814,951,450,474]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" value="1986-09-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1706E9F6D5685D1DCD68FE4FFC3D49DC" box="[814,951,450,474]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" value="1986-09-22">22.IX.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5685D1DCD84FE4FFB9449DC" bold="true" box="[962,1054,450,474]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">reared</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="15EDAE1BD5685D1DCA6BFE4FFBCE49DF" box="[1069,1092,450,473]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="DE095308D5685D1DCA08FE4FFB1049DC" box="[1102,1178,450,474]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Miller</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="DE095308D5685D1DCAFBFE4FFAB949DC" box="[1213,1331,450,474]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">L. Stange</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="65FAFD57D5685D1DCB03FE4FFA1149DC" box="[1349,1435,450,474]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B4049B3BD5685D1DCE86FE6FFF6249FC" box="[192,232,482,506]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F8D1D1EDD5685D1DCE86FE6FFF6249FC" box="[192,232,482,506]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 2f,
|
||
<collectionCode id="15EDAE1BD5685D1DCF50FE6FFEE949FC" box="[278,355,482,506]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C3943C83D5685D1DCF35FE6CFA1749FC" box="[371,1437,481,506]" collectingDate="1985-03-10" collectionCode="R, FSCA" collectorName="Miller & L. Stange" country="Mexico" elevation="3" location="Ixtapontango" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5685D1DCF35FE6CFE5E49FF" bold="true" box="[371,468,481,505]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B138F83CD5685D1DCF35FE6CFE5E49FF" box="[371,468,481,505]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="76236005D5685D1DCFA7FE6FFD0F49FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5587C8D5665D1FCE86FCACFD984ADC:76236005D5685D1DCFA7FE6FFD0F49FC" box="[481,645,482,506]" country="Mexico" name="Ixtapontango" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Mexico">Ixtapontango</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0742101ED5685D1DCCC9FE6CFC9D49FF" box="[655,791,481,505]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" value="1985-03-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1706E9F6D5685D1DCCC9FE6CFC9D49FF" box="[655,791,481,505]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" value="1985-03-10">10.III.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5685D1DCD67FE6FFCF649FC" bold="true" box="[801,892,482,506]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">reared</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="15EDAE1BD5685D1DCDCEFE6FFC1549FF" box="[904,927,482,505]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="DE095308D5685D1DCDEEFE6FFC7849FC" box="[936,1010,482,506]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Miller</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="DE095308D5685D1DCA54FE6FFB0F49FC" box="[1042,1157,482,506]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">L. Stange</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="65FAFD57D5685D1DCAD3FE6FFB6249FC" box="[1173,1256,482,506]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B4049B3BD5685D1DCAB4FE6FFA9049FC" box="[1266,1306,482,506]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="3.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F8D1D1EDD5685D1DCAB4FE6FFA9049FC" box="[1266,1306,482,506]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="3.0">3m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 3f,
|
||
<collectionCode id="15EDAE1BD5685D1DCB0EFE6FFA1F49FC" box="[1352,1429,482,506]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C3943C83D5685D1DCE86FD8CFB684A1C" box="[192,1250,513,538]" collectingDate="1972-03-03" collectionCode="FSCA, USNM" collectorName="F. Parker & D. Miller" country="Mexico" location="11 miles north Miltipec" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5685D1DCE86FD8CFEAC4A1F" bold="true" box="[192,294,513,537]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B138F83CD5685D1DCE86FD8CFEAC4A1F" box="[192,294,513,537]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="76236005D5685D1DCF73FD8FFDDC4A1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5587C8D5665D1FCE86FCACFD984ADC:76236005D5685D1DCF73FD8FFDDC4A1C" box="[309,598,514,538]" country="Mexico" name="11 miles north Miltipec" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
|
||
<quantity id="B4049B3BD5685D1DCF73FD8FFE164A1C" box="[309,412,514,538]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7702784" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" unit="mi" value="11.0">11 miles</quantity>
|
||
north Miltipec
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0742101ED5685D1DCC24FD8FFD574A1C" box="[610,733,514,538]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" value="1972-03-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1706E9F6D5685D1DCC24FD8FFD574A1C" box="[610,733,514,538]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" value="1972-03-03">3.III.1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DE095308D5685D1DCCACFD8FFCD54A1C" box="[746,863,514,538]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">F. Parker</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="DE095308D5685D1DCDC2FD8FFC794A1C" box="[900,1011,514,538]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">D. Miller</collectorName>
|
||
(1f,
|
||
<collectionCode id="15EDAE1BD5685D1DCA6FFD8FFBFF4A1C" box="[1065,1141,514,538]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="15EDAE1BD5685D1DCAC6FD8FFB534A1C" box="[1152,1241,514,538]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C3943C83D5685D1DCAABFD8FFC614A3C" collectingDate="1986-10-03" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="Miller & Stange" country="Mexico" elevation="1" location="23 miles south Matias Romero" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
|
||
<location id="76236005D5685D1DCAABFD8FFE0A4A3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5587C8D5665D1FCE86FCACFD984ADC:76236005D5685D1DCAABFD8FFE0A4A3F" country="Mexico" name="23 miles south Matias Romero" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
|
||
<quantity id="B4049B3BD5685D1DCAABFD8FFADE4A1C" box="[1261,1364,514,538]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7014912" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" unit="mi" value="23.0">23 miles</quantity>
|
||
south Matías Romero
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0742101ED5685D1DCFCAFDAFFE714A3C" box="[396,507,546,570]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" value="1986-10-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1706E9F6D5685D1DCFCAFDAFFE714A3C" box="[396,507,546,570]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" value="1986-10-03">3.X.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, reared,
|
||
<collectorName id="DE095308D5685D1DCC21FDAFFD394A3C" box="[615,691,546,570]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Miller</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="DE095308D5685D1DCCB7FDAFFCCD4A3C" box="[753,839,546,570]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Stange</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="B4049B3BD5685D1DCD26FDAFFC034A3C" box="[864,905,546,570]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F8D1D1EDD5685D1DCD26FDAFFC034A3C" box="[864,905,546,570]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="15EDAE1BD5685D1DCDD0FDAFFC6E4A3C" box="[918,996,546,570]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C3943C83D5685D1DCDB1FDAFFE5B4A5C" collectingDate="1962-04-26" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="L. Stange" country="Mexico" elevation="1" location="Cascaloapan" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puebla">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5685D1DCDB1FDAFFBD24A3C" bold="true" box="[1015,1112,546,570]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B138F83CD5685D1DCDB1FDAFFBD24A3C" box="[1015,1112,546,570]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Puebla</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="76236005D5685D1DCA21FDAFFA8C4A3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5587C8D5665D1FCE86FCACFD984ADC:76236005D5685D1DCA21FDAFFA8C4A3C" box="[1127,1286,546,570]" country="Mexico" name="Cascaloapan" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Puebla">Cascaloapan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0742101ED5685D1DCB55FDAFFA114A3C" box="[1299,1435,546,570]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" value="1962-04-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1706E9F6D5685D1DCB55FDAFFA114A3C" box="[1299,1435,546,570]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" value="1962-04-26">26.IV.1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DE095308D5685D1DCE86FDCFFEBD4A5C" box="[192,311,578,602]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">L. Stange</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="B4049B3BD5685D1DCF0EFDCFFEFA4A5C" box="[328,368,578,602]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F8D1D1EDD5685D1DCF0EFDCFFEFA4A5C" box="[328,368,578,602]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="15EDAE1BD5685D1DCF3AFDCFFE434A5C" box="[380,457,578,602]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C3943C83D5685D1DCF9BFDCFFA9F4A5C" box="[477,1301,578,602]" collectingDate="1962-04-01" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="L. Stange" country="Mexico" location="east Izucar de Matamoros" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puebla">
|
||
<quantity id="B4049B3BD5685D1DCF9BFDCFFDBF4A5C" box="[477,565,578,602]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 miles</quantity>
|
||
<location id="76236005D5685D1DCC7BFDCFFC0A4A5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5587C8D5665D1FCE86FCACFD984ADC:76236005D5685D1DCC7BFDCFFC0A4A5F" box="[573,896,578,602]" country="Mexico" name="east Izucar de Matamoros" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Puebla">east Izucar de Matamoros</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0742101ED5685D1DCDCAFDCFFB8F4A5C" box="[908,1029,578,602]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" value="1962-04-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1706E9F6D5685D1DCDCAFDCFFB8F4A5C" box="[908,1029,578,602]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" value="1962-04-01">1.IV.1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DE095308D5685D1DCA54FDCFFB024A5C" box="[1042,1160,578,602]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">L. Stange</collectorName>
|
||
(1f,
|
||
<collectionCode id="15EDAE1BD5685D1DCAF9FDCFFA874A5C" box="[1215,1293,578,602]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3BE66555D5685D1DCE86FD0CFD8E4C3C" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="734336DED5685D1DCE86FD0CFEED4BBC" blockId="57.[192,1440,641,954]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5685D1DCE86FD0CFED74A9F" bold="true" box="[192,349,641,665]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5685D1DCF22FD0FFDCE4A9C" box="[356,580,642,666]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toltecus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5685D1DCF22FD0FFDCE4A9C" box="[356,580,642,666]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Purenleon toltecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5685D1DCCA5FD0FFCD84A9C" authorityName="Miller and Stange Ventral" authorityYear="2014" box="[739,850,642,666]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apache">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5685D1DCCA5FD0FFCD84A9C" box="[739,850,642,666]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">P.apache</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5685D1DCDC8FD0FFB8D4A9F" box="[910,1031,642,665]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5685D1DCDC8FD0FFB8D4A9F" box="[910,1031,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">P. aztecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the forefemur with numerous long setae on exterior face and the forecoxa has numerous elongate and often distally swollen setae on lateral face in addition to elongate white setae on posterior margin. It can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5685D1DCF45FD6FFEF44AFF" box="[259,382,738,761]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5685D1DCF45FD6FFEF44AFF" box="[259,382,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">P. aztecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the tibial spurs of hindleg reaching near the apex of tarsomere II and the hindmargin of the forewing is not suffused. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5685D1DCD6AFC8FFC114B1C" authorityName="Miller and Stange Ventral" authorityYear="2014" box="[812,923,770,794]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apache">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5685D1DCD6AFC8FFC114B1C" box="[812,923,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">P.apache</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the elongate white setae laterally on the pronotum and distally swollen setae on forecoxa as well as having the forewing costal area wider than high are diagnostic features. The larva agrees with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5685D1DCD73FCCFFC204B5C" authorityName="Miller and Stange Ventral" authorityYear="2014" box="[821,938,834,858]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apache">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5685D1DCD73FCCFFC204B5C" box="[821,938,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">P. apache</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5685D1DCDA3FCCFFBD44B5F" box="[997,1118,834,857]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztecus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5685D1DCDA3FCCFFBD44B5F" box="[997,1118,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">P. aztecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having having a prominent sublateral row of dolichasters posterior to the lateral tentorial suture on the dorsal head capsule. Also, the abdominal spiracles are easily visible, although shorter than or equal to basal width in these three species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="734336DED5685D1DCE86FB8CFD5D4C1F" blockId="57.[192,727,1025,1082]" box="[192,727,1025,1050]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5685D1DCE86FB8CFE534C1C" box="[192,473,1025,1050]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5685D1DCE86FB8CFE4C4C1C" box="[192,454,1025,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodruf">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5685D1DCE86FB8CFE4C4C1C" bold="true" box="[192,454,1025,1050]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Purenleon woodruf</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5685D1DCFA6FB8CFD5D4C1F" bold="true" box="[480,727,1025,1050]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Miller and Stange</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="734336DED5685D1DCE86FBAFFD8E4C3C" blockId="57.[192,727,1025,1082]" box="[192,516,1058,1082]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBC72A5BD5685D1DCE86FBAFFE1A4C3C" box="[192,400,1058,1082]" captionStart="Figures 127–131" captionStartId="58.[192,288,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[203,1434,893,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-367@58.[203,1434,893,1860]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figures 127–131. Purenleon woodruffi Miller and Stange, adult. 127) head and thorax; 128) lateral view; 129) wings; 130) male genitalia; 131) female terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179582/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Figures 127–131</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBC72A5BD5685D1DCFDAFBAFFD8E4C3C" box="[412,516,1058,1082]" captionStart="Figures 181–183" captionStartId="68.[192,288,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[192,1363,1252,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-36@68.[192,1440,1252,1883]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figures 181–183. Purenleon woodruffi Miller and Stange, larva. 181) dorsal view; 182–183) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179598/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">181–183</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3BE66555D5685D1DCE86FBEFFE474CBC" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="734336DED5685D1DCE86FBEFFE474CBC" blockId="57.[192,1440,1121,1210]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="53EC11F0D5685D1DCE86FBEFFE474CBC" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F25D10CFD5685D1DCE86FBEFFC914C7F" author="Miller, R. B. & L. A. Stange" box="[192,795,1121,1146]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887C9A464D92071A4FF52FC96FF77" page="25" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" year="2011">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD5685D1DCE86FBEFFC914C7F" ID-CoL="4QK3J" authority="Miller and Stange 2011: 25" authorityName="Miller and Stange" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="2011" box="[192,795,1121,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodruffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5685D1DCE86FBEFFE304C7C" box="[192,442,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Purenleon woodruffi</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C3943C83D5685D1DCF82FBEFFC914C7F" box="[452,795,1121,1146]" collectingDate="1986-06-24" collectionCode="R, FSCA" collectorName="Miller & L. Stange" country="Dominican Republic" location="Villa Elisa" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Monte Cristi" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="176D4B2FD5685D1DCF82FBEFFC914C7F" author="Miller, R. B. & L. A. Stange" box="[452,795,1121,1146]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref35073" refString="Miller, R. B., and L. A. Stange. 2011. Antlions of Hispaniola (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae. Insecta Mundi 0182: 1 - 28, Fig. 1 - 37." type="book chapter" year="2011">Miller and Stange 2011: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBC72A5BD5685D1DCD6FFBEFFC0A4C7C" box="[809,896,1122,1146]" captionStart="Figures 15–20" captionStartId="16.[192,288,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,872,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-353@16.[192,1442,872,1849]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 15–20. Purenleon connexus (Banks), adult. 15) head and thorax; 16) lateral view; 17) wings; 18) male genitalia; 19) female terminalia, ventral view; 20) female terminalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179537/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
(color photo adult).
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5685D1DCA38FBEFFADA4C7C" bold="true" box="[1150,1360,1122,1146]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC47887CD5685D1DCA38FBEFFB764C7C" box="[1150,1276,1122,1146]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="B4049B3BD5685D1DCB1FFBEFFA164C7C" box="[1369,1436,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
. north of
|
||
<location id="76236005D5685D1DCF12FB0FFE5C4C9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5587C8D5665D1FCE86FCACFD984ADC:76236005D5685D1DCF12FB0FFE5C4C9C" box="[340,470,1154,1178]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Villa Elisa" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Monte Cristi">Villa Elisa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B138F83CD5685D1DCFA6FB0FFD664C9C" box="[480,748,1154,1178]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Monte Cristi" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Monte Cristi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0BEB764ED5685D1DCCB0FB0FFC644C9C" box="[758,1006,1154,1178]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0742101ED5685D1DCDB1FB0FFBF54C9C" box="[1015,1151,1154,1178]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" value="1986-06-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1706E9F6D5685D1DCDB1FB0FFBF54C9C" box="[1015,1151,1154,1178]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" value="1986-06-24">24.VI.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, R.
|
||
<collectorName id="DE095308D5685D1DCAEFFB0FFB7E4C9C" box="[1193,1268,1154,1178]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Miller</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="DE095308D5685D1DCB6AFB0FFA2A4C9C" box="[1324,1440,1154,1178]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">L. Stange</collectorName>
|
||
collectors (FSCA).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3BE66555D5685D1DCE86FB6CFC674CFC" box="[192,1005,1249,1274]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="734336DED5685D1DCE86FB6CFC674CFC" blockId="57.[192,1005,1249,1274]" box="[192,1005,1249,1274]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5685D1DCE86FB6CFEBB4CFF" bold="true" box="[192,305,1249,1273]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="176D4B2FD5685D1DCF7EFB6FFD034CFF" author="Miller, R. B. & L. A. Stange" box="[312,649,1249,1274]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref35073" refString="Miller, R. B., and L. A. Stange. 2011. Antlions of Hispaniola (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae. Insecta Mundi 0182: 1 - 28, Fig. 1 - 37." type="book chapter" year="2011">Miller and Stange 2011: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBC72A5BD5685D1DCCD3FB6FFC9D4CFC" box="[661,791,1250,1274]" captionStart-0="Figures 32–36" captionStart-1="Figures 37–41" captionStartId-0="22.[192,288,1844,1866]" captionStartId-1="24.[192,288,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1440,710,1832]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1440,737,1832]" captionTargetId-0="figure-257@22.[192,1440,710,1832]" captionTargetId-1="figure-175@24.[192,1440,737,1833]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionText-0="Figures 32–36. Purenleon fernandezi Miller and Stange, adult. 32) head and thorax; 33) lateral view; 34) wings; 35) male genitalia; 36) female terminalia, ventral view." captionText-1="Figures 37–41. Purenleon tibialis Miller and Stange, adult. 37) head and thorax; 38) lateral view; 39) wings; 40) male genitalia; 41) female terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179543" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179545" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5179543/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5179545/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Fig. 36–37</figureCitation>
|
||
(photos of larva).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3BE66555D5685D1FCE86FAACFDEC49DC" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="734336DED5685D1ECE86FAACFCD74B5C" blockId="57.[192,1441,1313,1914]" lastBlockId="58.[192,1441,193,858]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5685D1DCE86FAACFEDA4D3F" bold="true" box="[192,336,1313,1337]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Length of body
|
||
<quantity id="B4049B3BD5685D1DCC54FAAFFD124D3F" box="[530,664,1314,1338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="20.0">20–26 mm</quantity>
|
||
.; forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="B4049B3BD5685D1DCD28FAAFFC7A4D3F" box="[878,1008,1314,1338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="27.0">27–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
; hindwing
|
||
<quantity id="B4049B3BD5685D1DCA30FAAFFB704D3F" box="[1142,1274,1314,1338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="26.0">26–29 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD5685D1DCB42FAACFA134D3F" bold="true" box="[1284,1433,1313,1337]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
: pale brown;. face pale brown with reduced dark brown band below antennal fossae, extending narrowly along mesal margin to merge with small dark brown area above antennal fossae; anterior row of vertex markings with sublateral dark band narrowly separated from double mesal mark; middle row of markings fainter, extending weakly to posterior margin, small dark spot at posterolateral margin; mouthparts pale brown except dark brown spot on stipes; antenna pale brown with small anterior mark on scape, dark brown marks on lateral and mesal margins of pedicel; basal dark brown band on flagellomeres (except basal one)before clava, more pronounced on lateral margins; pronotum pale brown with with prominent double mark submesally enclosing completely pale area, small sublateral streak on basal one half; mesonotum about equally dark and pale brown with complex pattern; mesoscutellum with large mesal area enclosing pale brown spot, not reaching posterior margin; metanotum predominately dark brown; pleura mostly pale brown except mostly dark brown ventrally; forecoxa with two small dark brown areas near base and subapically; femora with dark brown subapical band, forefemur also with dark streak on lateral face; tibiae with apical dark brown band, foretibia and midtibia also with subbasal and medial bands; tarsus mostly pale brown with tarsomeres III and IV dark brown and distal tarsomere dark brown apically; forewing costal area not suffused; wing membrane with prominent dark brown streak at rhegma, smaller one at cubitus; stigma whitish preceded by small dark brown area; wing veins and crossveins alternating pale and dark brown; abdomen with tergites mostly dark brown, pale brown on tergite II at anterior and posterior margins, tergites III–VI with double pale stripe at middle extending laterally toward posterior margin; apices narrowly pale brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD56B5D1ECAF9FF4CFAD748DF" bold="true" box="[1215,1373,193,217]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||
: pronotum with only inconspicuous setae that measure less than 1/2 length of forecoxal white setae which are restricted to ventral half of lateral margin and which are shorter than coxal width; midfemoral sense hair as long as that of forefemur which is over 3/4’s length of femur; posterior margin of female sternite VIII with many setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD56B5D1ECC75FECCFD33495F" bold="true" box="[563,697,321,345]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
: pronotum a little broader than long measured along midline; hindwing slightly longer than forewing; forewing with costal area gradually expanding from base, with only one series of cells, those above radial sector higher than wide; forewing costal area with crossveins not interconnected, costal cells at middle higher than wide, gradually narrowing basally; forewing radial sector orignates about at basal one-third; CuP + 1A runs to posterior margin a little beyond level of origin of radial sector; hind basitarsus about 2.5 times longer than greatest diameter, shorter than pretarsal claws; hindtibial spurs reach beyond apex of tarsomere II; abdomen much shorter than wings, ectoproct simple;
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD56B5D1ECFD0FDAFFDF84A3F" bold="true" box="[406,626,545,570]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">male terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBC72A5BD56B5D1ECCC4FDAFFD6C4A3C" box="[642,742,546,570]" captionStart="Figures 127–131" captionStartId="58.[192,288,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[203,1434,893,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-367@58.[203,1434,893,1860]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figures 127–131. Purenleon woodruffi Miller and Stange, adult. 127) head and thorax; 128) lateral view; 129) wings; 130) male genitalia; 131) female terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179582/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Fig. 130</figureCitation>
|
||
) with strongly arched gonarcus, no apparent mediuncus; paramere at two levels, upper level is narrow elongate at least ten times longer than wide and below this is a larger sclerite, at least 10 times longer than wide which is strongly diverging laterally near middle;
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD56B5D1ECF66FD0CFD984A9F" bold="true" box="[288,530,641,665]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">female terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBC72A5BD56B5D1ECC66FD0FFD0B4A9C" box="[544,641,642,666]" captionStart="Figures 127–131" captionStartId="58.[192,288,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[203,1434,893,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-367@58.[203,1434,893,1860]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figures 127–131. Purenleon woodruffi Miller and Stange, adult. 127) head and thorax; 128) lateral view; 129) wings; 130) male genitalia; 131) female terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179582/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
|
||
) with ectoproct with short postventral lobe not upturned; posterior gonapophyses well separated, at least six times longer than median width, bowed, with many fine light brown hair-like setae; gonapophyseal plate elongate (at least ten times longer than greatest width), basal one third broadest, then strongly bending to much narrower apical part; lateral gonapophyses well separated, about four tmes longer than wide with many strong digging setae concentrated toward apex; pregenitale elongate narrow sclerite about ten times wider than long; spermatheca long tube (at least 8 times longer than diameter), recurved apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="27836656D56B5D1ECE86F8C0FC194F86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5179582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179582/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" startId="58.[192,288,1869,1891]" targetBox="[203,1434,893,1860]" targetPageId="58">
|
||
<paragraph id="734336DED56B5D1ECE86F8C0FC194F86" blockId="58.[192,1440,1868,1920]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD56B5D1ECE86F8C0FE0C4F64" bold="true" box="[192,390,1869,1891]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Figures 127–131</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4FC4D5DD56B5D1ECFD3F8C0FCC04F64" authority="Miller and Stange" authorityName="Miller and Stange" box="[405,842,1868,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Purenleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodruffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD56B5D1ECFD3F8C0FDFC4F64" box="[405,630,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Purenleon woodruffi</emphasis>
|
||
Miller and Stange
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult.
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD56B5D1ECDD9F8C0FC584F65" bold="true" box="[927,978,1869,1891]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">127)</emphasis>
|
||
head and thorax;
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD56B5D1ECAE6F8C0FB594F65" bold="true" box="[1184,1235,1869,1891]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">128)</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD56B5D1ECB2BF8C0FA2A4F65" bold="true" box="[1389,1440,1869,1891]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">129)</emphasis>
|
||
wings;
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD56B5D1ECF48F8E4FECB4F79" bold="true" box="[270,321,1897,1919]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">130)</emphasis>
|
||
male genitalia;
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD56B5D1ECFB2F8E4FDAD4F79" bold="true" box="[500,551,1897,1919]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">131)</emphasis>
|
||
female terminalia, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="734336DED56A5D1FCEB6FF4FFDEC49DC" blockId="59.[192,1441,193,474]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD56A5D1FCEB6FF4FFEC348DC" bold="true" box="[240,329,194,218]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBC72A5BD56A5D1FCF08FF4FFE6448DC" box="[334,494,194,218]" captionStart="Figures 181–183" captionStartId="68.[192,288,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[192,1363,1252,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-36@68.[192,1440,1252,1883]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figures 181–183. Purenleon woodruffi Miller and Stange, larva. 181) dorsal view; 182–183) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179598/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Fig. 181–183</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD56A5D1FCFBEFF4CFD0648DF" bold="true" box="[504,652,193,217]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
: ventral head capsule with dark brown stripe near mandible base extending posteriorly and laterally approach stripe from other side; small dark brown spot submedially near posterior margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD56A5D1FCF94FE8CFDE4491F" bold="true" box="[466,622,257,281]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||
: mandible with several pale dolichasters on mesal margin near base; dorsal head capsule with many dolichasters but without submedial row posterior to lateral tentorial suture.
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD56A5D1FCF59FECCFE2C495F" bold="true" box="[287,422,321,345]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
: mandible longer than ventral head capsule, distance between teeth 1 and 3 longer than between base and tooth 1; labial palpus longer than basal width of mandible; head much longer than wide;; mesothoracic spiracle borne on tubercle that is about as broad basally as long; abdominal spiracles II to VII higher than basal width, somewhat larger than abdominal spiracle I; spiracles IV–VI with prominent expanded nipples.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3BE66555D56A5D1FCE86FD8CFEEF4A3C" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="734336DED56A5D1FCE86FD8CFEEF4A3C" blockId="59.[192,1440,513,570]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD56A5D1FCE86FD8CFEBB4A1F" bold="true" box="[192,305,513,537]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The larvae of this species live in fine sandy soil under rock overhangs away from strong direct sun and rain.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3BE66555D56A5D1FCE86FDECFD984ADC" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="734336DED56A5D1FCE86FDECFC4A4A7C" blockId="59.[192,1440,609,730]" box="[192,960,609,634]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD56A5D1FCE86FDECFE244A7F" bold="true" box="[192,430,609,633]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Material studied.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="65FAFD57D56A5D1FCFF3FDEFFD9C4A7C" box="[437,534,610,634]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="65FAFD57D56A5D1FCC65FDEFFD164A7C" box="[547,668,610,634]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="65FAFD57D56A5D1FCCE1FDEFFC8B4A7C" box="[679,769,610,634]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||
. June, October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="734336DED56A5D1FCEB6FD0FFD984ADC" blockId="59.[192,1440,609,730]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C3943C83D56A5D1FCEB6FD0FFCE54ABC" collectingDate="1986-06-04" collectionCode="R, FSCA" collectorName="Miller & L. Stange" country="Dominican Republic" elevation="2" location="Villa Elisa" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Monte Cristi">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0BEB764ED56A5D1FCEB6FD0FFDBF4A9C" box="[240,565,642,666]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">DOMINICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD56A5D1FCC79FD0FFCE44A9F" bold="true" box="[575,878,641,666]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B138F83CD56A5D1FCC79FD0FFCE44A9F" box="[575,878,641,666]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Monte Cristi" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Monte Cristi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="B4049B3BD56A5D1FCD3DFD0FFC314A9C" box="[891,955,642,666]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
. north of
|
||
<location id="76236005D56A5D1FCA6CFD0FFB274A9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5587C8D5665D1FCE86FCACFD984ADC:76236005D56A5D1FCA6CFD0FFB274A9C" box="[1066,1197,642,666]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Villa Elisa" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Monte Cristi">Villa Elisa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0742101ED56A5D1FCAFEFD0FFAB84A9C" box="[1208,1330,642,666]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" value="1986-06-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1706E9F6D56A5D1FCAFEFD0FFAB84A9C" box="[1208,1330,642,666]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" value="1986-06-04">4.VI.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4188EACCD56A5D1FCB7AFD0FFA124A9C" bold="true" box="[1340,1432,642,666]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">reared</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="15EDAE1BD56A5D1FCE86FD2FFF5D4ABF" box="[192,215,674,697]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="DE095308D56A5D1FCEA6FD2FFEA14ABC" box="[224,299,674,698]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Miller</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="DE095308D56A5D1FCF22FD2FFE534ABC" box="[356,473,674,698]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">L. Stange</collectorName>
|
||
collectors (
|
||
<quantity id="B4049B3BD56A5D1FCC19FD2FFD024ABC" box="[607,648,674,698]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F8D1D1EDD56A5D1FCC19FD2FFD024ABC" box="[607,648,674,698]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 3f,
|
||
<specimenCount id="65FAFD57D56A5D1FCCF0FD2FFC864ABC" box="[694,780,674,698]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="15EDAE1BD56A5D1FCD51FD2FFCED4ABC" box="[791,871,674,698]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C3943C83D56A5D1FCD3BFD2FFD844ADC" collectingDate="1985-10-01" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="Woodruff & Stange" country="Dominican Republic" elevation="1" location="Villa Elisa" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Monte Cristi">
|
||
<quantity id="B4049B3BD56A5D1FCD3BFD2FFC364ABC" box="[893,956,674,698]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
. north of
|
||
<location id="76236005D56A5D1FCA6CFD2FFB274ABC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5587C8D5665D1FCE86FCACFD984ADC:76236005D56A5D1FCA6CFD2FFB274ABC" box="[1066,1197,674,698]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Villa Elisa" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Monte Cristi">Villa Elisa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0742101ED56A5D1FCAF0FD2CFAAE4ABF" box="[1206,1316,673,697]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" value="1985-10-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1706E9F6D56A5D1FCAF0FD2CFAAE4ABF" box="[1206,1316,673,697]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" value="1985-10-01">1.X.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DE095308D56A5D1FCB68FD2FFA2A4ABC" box="[1326,1440,674,698]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Woodruff</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="DE095308D56A5D1FCEB0FD4FFEC64ADC" box="[246,332,706,730]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Stange</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="B4049B3BD56A5D1FCF1BFD4FFE0F4ADC" box="[349,389,706,730]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F8D1D1EDD56A5D1FCF1BFD4FFE0F4ADC" box="[349,389,706,730]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 3f,
|
||
<collectionCode id="15EDAE1BD56A5D1FCFFEFD4FFD8C4ADC" box="[440,518,706,730]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |