277 lines
24 KiB
XML
277 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.52121" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c950435-5dd7-4d15-9451-25aa5993a6b9" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-77-167" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5E1558285D7A583EA79D162B6DB133E2" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3932537" ID-ZooBank="CF9DD02FFCD940BEB42EFD1D53E57AC3" ModsDocID="1314-2607-77-167" checkinTime="1593470561551" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tomanovic, Zeljko, Petrovic, Andjeljko, Kocic, Korana, Ckrkic, Jelisaveta & Zikic, Vladimir" docDate="2020" docId="FB3E42BB4C6F514A9B15BD7C73FA6851" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 77: 167-174" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 77" docPubDate="2020-06-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.52121" docTitle="Ephedrus carinatus Tomanovic 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A165E7C3-FD60-4058-A597-201DA76F17F5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="5E1558285D7A583EA79D162B6DB133E2" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="5E1558285D7A583EA79D162B6DB133E2" masterDocTitle="Two new morphologically interesting species of the genus Ephedrus Haliday (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1678754476576" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new morphologically interesting species of the genus Ephedrus Haliday (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tomanovic, Zeljko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Petrovic, Andjeljko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kocic, Korana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">korana.kocic@bio.bg.ac.rs</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ckrkic, Jelisaveta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zikic, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Nis, Visegradska 33, Nis, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-06-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>77</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>167</mods:start>
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<mods:end>174</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.52121</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.52121</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-77-167</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CF9DD02FFCD940BEB42EFD1D53E57AC3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">5E1558285D7A583EA79D162B6DB133E2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3932537</mods:identifier>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="results">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164831192" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A165E7C3-FD60-4058-A597-201DA76F17F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB3E42BB4C6F514A9B15BD7C73FA6851" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A165E7C3-FD60-4058-A597-201DA76F17F5" authority="Tomanović" authorityName="Tomanovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ephedrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephedrus carinatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus" status="sp. nov.">
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Ephedrus carinatus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tomanović">Tomanovic</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="167">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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On the basis of fore wing venation (3SR vein longer than 2SR vein) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ephedrus carinatus sp. nov. Tomanovic A head B antenna C first and second flagellar segment D mesoscutum - dorsal aspect E propodeum - dorsal aspect F forewing G petiole - dorsal aspect H ovipositor sheaths - lateral aspect. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.77.52121.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425301" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2F</figureCitation>
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), this species belongs to the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1811" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ephedrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephedrus plagiator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiator">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Ephedrus plagiator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group. The new species morphologically resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. validus" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="species" species="validus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">E. validus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in possessing a reticulated petiole (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ephedrus carinatus sp. nov. Tomanovic A head B antenna C first and second flagellar segment D mesoscutum - dorsal aspect E propodeum - dorsal aspect F forewing G petiole - dorsal aspect H ovipositor sheaths - lateral aspect. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.77.52121.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425301" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2G</figureCitation>
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) and propodeum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ephedrus carinatus sp. nov. Tomanovic A head B antenna C first and second flagellar segment D mesoscutum - dorsal aspect E propodeum - dorsal aspect F forewing G petiole - dorsal aspect H ovipositor sheaths - lateral aspect. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.77.52121.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425301" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2E</figureCitation>
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) and a densely setose ovipositor sheath (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ephedrus carinatus sp. nov. Tomanovic A head B antenna C first and second flagellar segment D mesoscutum - dorsal aspect E propodeum - dorsal aspect F forewing G petiole - dorsal aspect H ovipositor sheaths - lateral aspect. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.77.52121.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425301" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2H</figureCitation>
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), features that point to a subterranean habitat where it probably parasitizes root aphids. However, it differs clearly from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. validus" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="species" species="validus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">E. validus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having wide and rugose notaulices along the dorsal side of the mesoscutum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ephedrus carinatus sp. nov. Tomanovic A head B antenna C first and second flagellar segment D mesoscutum - dorsal aspect E propodeum - dorsal aspect F forewing G petiole - dorsal aspect H ovipositor sheaths - lateral aspect. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.77.52121.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425301" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2D</figureCitation>
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) (vs. shorter notaulices reaching the first third of the mesoscutum in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. validus" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="species" species="validus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">E. validus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ephedrus validus A mesoscutum - dorsal aspect B first and second flagellar segments C petiole - dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.77.52121.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425302" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">3A</figureCitation>
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)), second flagellomere approximately 3.2 times as long as wide (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ephedrus carinatus sp. nov. Tomanovic A head B antenna C first and second flagellar segment D mesoscutum - dorsal aspect E propodeum - dorsal aspect F forewing G petiole - dorsal aspect H ovipositor sheaths - lateral aspect. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.77.52121.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425301" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2C</figureCitation>
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) (vs. 2.7-2.8 times as long as wide in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. validus" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="species" species="validus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">E. validus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ephedrus validus A mesoscutum - dorsal aspect B first and second flagellar segments C petiole - dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.77.52121.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425302" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">3B</figureCitation>
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)) and a petiole approximately 1.35 times as long as wide at the spiracle level (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ephedrus carinatus sp. nov. Tomanovic A head B antenna C first and second flagellar segment D mesoscutum - dorsal aspect E propodeum - dorsal aspect F forewing G petiole - dorsal aspect H ovipositor sheaths - lateral aspect. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.77.52121.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425301" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2G</figureCitation>
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) (vs. a more elongated petiole, 1.4-1.6 times as long as wide at the spiracle level in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. validus" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="species" species="validus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">E. validus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ephedrus validus A mesoscutum - dorsal aspect B first and second flagellar segments C petiole - dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.77.52121.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425302" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">3C</figureCitation>
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)).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3932541" doi="10.3897/jhr.77.52121.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425301" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tomanovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ephedrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephedrus carinatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Ephedrus carinatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tomanović">Tomanovic</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A</emphasis>
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head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">B</emphasis>
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antenna
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">C</emphasis>
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first and second flagellar segment
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">D</emphasis>
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mesoscutum - dorsal aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">E</emphasis>
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propodeum - dorsal aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">F</emphasis>
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forewing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">G</emphasis>
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petiole - dorsal aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">H</emphasis>
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ovipositor sheaths - lateral aspect. Scale bars: 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Malar space equal to approximately 0.32 of longitudinal eye diameter. Clypeus oval, densely setose with over 20 long setae. Tentorial index approximately 0.48. Maxillary palps with four palpomeres, labial palps with two. Head approximately 1.3 times wider than mesoscutum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ephedrus carinatus sp. nov. Tomanovic A head B antenna C first and second flagellar segment D mesoscutum - dorsal aspect E propodeum - dorsal aspect F forewing G petiole - dorsal aspect H ovipositor sheaths - lateral aspect. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.77.52121.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425301" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2A</figureCitation>
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). Antennae 11-segmented, filiform, slightly tickened towards apex, with semierect setae which are shorter than half of diameter of the segments (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ephedrus carinatus sp. nov. Tomanovic A head B antenna C first and second flagellar segment D mesoscutum - dorsal aspect E propodeum - dorsal aspect F forewing G petiole - dorsal aspect H ovipositor sheaths - lateral aspect. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.77.52121.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425301" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2B</figureCitation>
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). F1 elongated, with a constriction in the first half, approximately 5.8 times as long as wide and approximately 1.8 times longer than F2 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ephedrus carinatus sp. nov. Tomanovic A head B antenna C first and second flagellar segment D mesoscutum - dorsal aspect E propodeum - dorsal aspect F forewing G petiole - dorsal aspect H ovipositor sheaths - lateral aspect. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.77.52121.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425301" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2C</figureCitation>
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). F2 approximately 3.2 times as long as wide. F1 and F2 with two or three longitudinal placodes (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ephedrus carinatus sp. nov. Tomanovic A head B antenna C first and second flagellar segment D mesoscutum - dorsal aspect E propodeum - dorsal aspect F forewing G petiole - dorsal aspect H ovipositor sheaths - lateral aspect. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.77.52121.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425301" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2C</figureCitation>
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), F3 and F4 with four longitudinal placodes. F8 and F9 well separated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Mesoscutum with notaulices almost reaching the scutellum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ephedrus carinatus sp. nov. Tomanovic A head B antenna C first and second flagellar segment D mesoscutum - dorsal aspect E propodeum - dorsal aspect F forewing G petiole - dorsal aspect H ovipositor sheaths - lateral aspect. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.77.52121.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425301" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2D</figureCitation>
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). Mesoscutal fovea absent. Propodeum very rugose, areolated and densely setose (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ephedrus carinatus sp. nov. Tomanovic A head B antenna C first and second flagellar segment D mesoscutum - dorsal aspect E propodeum - dorsal aspect F forewing G petiole - dorsal aspect H ovipositor sheaths - lateral aspect. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.77.52121.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425301" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2E</figureCitation>
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), with more than 15 and 20 setae on the upper areola and lower areola, respectively (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ephedrus carinatus sp. nov. Tomanovic A head B antenna C first and second flagellar segment D mesoscutum - dorsal aspect E propodeum - dorsal aspect F forewing G petiole - dorsal aspect H ovipositor sheaths - lateral aspect. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.77.52121.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425301" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2E</figureCitation>
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). Central areola wide and pentagonal.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Fore wing</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Pterostigma approximately 4.6 times as long as wide (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ephedrus carinatus sp. nov. Tomanovic A head B antenna C first and second flagellar segment D mesoscutum - dorsal aspect E propodeum - dorsal aspect F forewing G petiole - dorsal aspect H ovipositor sheaths - lateral aspect. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.77.52121.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425301" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2F</figureCitation>
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). Vein ratios 3SR/2SR and 1SR/3SR approximately 1.30 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ephedrus carinatus sp. nov. Tomanovic A head B antenna C first and second flagellar segment D mesoscutum - dorsal aspect E propodeum - dorsal aspect F forewing G petiole - dorsal aspect H ovipositor sheaths - lateral aspect. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.77.52121.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425301" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Metasoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Petiole subquadrate, approximately 1.35 times as long as wide at the spiracle level (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ephedrus carinatus sp. nov. Tomanovic A head B antenna C first and second flagellar segment D mesoscutum - dorsal aspect E propodeum - dorsal aspect F forewing G petiole - dorsal aspect H ovipositor sheaths - lateral aspect. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.77.52121.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425301" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor sheaths elongated, densely setose and straight on the dorsal margin (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ephedrus carinatus sp. nov. Tomanovic A head B antenna C first and second flagellar segment D mesoscutum - dorsal aspect E propodeum - dorsal aspect F forewing G petiole - dorsal aspect H ovipositor sheaths - lateral aspect. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.77.52121.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425301" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head black. Scape and pedicel yellow to light-brown. F1 yellow, remaining part of antennae brown. Mouthparts light-brown. Petiole light-brown to brown. Legs light-brown with dark apices. Metasoma brown. Remaining body parts brown to black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3932543" doi="10.3897/jhr.77.52121.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425302" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ephedrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephedrus validus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Ephedrus validus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A</emphasis>
|
||
mesoscutum - dorsal aspect
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">B</emphasis>
|
||
first and second flagellar segments
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">C</emphasis>
|
||
petiole - dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Body length</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
2.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 ♀, Austria,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberösterreich">Oberoesterreich</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Lichtenberg, 01 IX 1933., collected by sweeping, leg. J. Kloiber. Deposited in the collection of the Biologiezentrum
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Linz´s">Linz's</normalizedToken>
|
||
collection, Austria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tomanovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ephedrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephedrus carinatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Ephedrus carinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is known only from a historical record from Austria. We assume that it is a parasitoid of root aphid species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">The new species takes its name from the developed notaulices on the mesoscutum.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |