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<document id="6B01CDEEE6F10CC51C10E4AB06322BCB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5167.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="86fc8470-92ab-4040-9a60-9c984cceff65" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6876483" ID-ZooBank="4C140613-04F6-4227-B084-45851F42E039" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1658418473528" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shinohara, Akihiko, Kramp, Katja &amp; Taeger, Andreas" docDate="2022" docId="FB3C87F1F235AC42FF67FC66FD6CADE3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5167.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5167 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5167.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Pamphilius basilaris" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="0705FF89F270AC07FFF0FF93FFAFAB03" masterDocTitle="The Pamphiliinae of the Russian Far East and Korea (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="251" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1732018552046" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DC300CBD3E890831AA4B87B27890DCD9">The Pamphiliinae of the Russian Far East and Korea (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="15C4F1502B0875607B99DB13F4C6611F">Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="782E69EC528FC5F33FAF2B6BA92E1D6B">National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305 - 0005 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6AEC8B84DA954A28BDE10ECC21494F71">Kramp, Katja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CBE3127E49F49E352C8AD1232126B64">Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research, Eberswalder Str. 84, 15374 Müncheberg, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A012C55566C08B51C01F533D05F831D8" type="email">katja.kramp@zalf.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DED7D75B99A60754C66C5BAAE0355437">Taeger, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E0D45E7BC554A6725421F7B501C4BFD">Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (SDEI), Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Müncheberg, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="FB3C87F1F235AC42FF67FC66FD6CADE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14185993" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197862516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14185993" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3C87F1F235AC42FF67FC66FD6CADE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB3C87F1F235AC42FF67FC66FD6CADE3" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF235AC42FF67FC66FBE4AE57" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="732A36E7F235AC42FF67FC66FE4EAF13" blockId="69.[151,481,1013,1040]" box="[151,481,1013,1040]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="2862818BF235AC42FF67FC66FE4EAF13" bold="true" box="[151,481,1013,1040]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="4">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F235AC42FF67FC66FE4EAF13" bold="true" box="[151,481,1013,1040]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F235AC42FF67FC66FE3FAF13" box="[151,400,1013,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilaris">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F235AC42FF67FC66FE3FAF13" bold="true" box="[151,400,1013,1040]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Pamphilius basilaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732A36E7F235AC42FF67FBADFBE4AE57" blockId="69.[151,1437,1086,1760]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
The members of this species group are characterized as follows: antennal flagellomere 1 1.02.2 × length of flagellomere 2; right mandible tridentate with incision between middle and apical teeth much deeper than incision between basal and middle teeth; left mandible bidentate with middle tooth missing (figs 8C, 8D in
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F235AC42FB2AFB15FF7BAFC7" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Wei, M. - C." pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="53 - 74" refId="ref79164" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Wei, M. - C. (2012) Pamphiliid sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Mt. Yunshan, Hunan Province, China. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, 48, 53 - 74." type="journal article" year="2012">Shinohara &amp; Wei 2012</bibRefCitation>
); wings strongly infuscate in basal 3/2 and clear hyaline in apical 1/3 (figs 8A, 8F in
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F235AC42FB7BFB39FA3FAFC7" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Wei, M. - C." box="[1163,1424,1194,1220]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="53 - 74" refId="ref79164" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Wei, M. - C. (2012) Pamphiliid sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Mt. Yunshan, Hunan Province, China. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, 48, 53 - 74." type="journal article" year="2012">Shinohara &amp; Wei 2012</bibRefCitation>
); forewing with cell C glabrous, 1st abscissa of vein Rs very long and cell 1M small and short; femora entirely pale. Subgenital plate in male with large setose appendage. Ovipositor sheath appendage very large, pilose. Male genitalia: proximal ventral arm of gonostipes normal; apiceps simple, narrow; valviceps in lateral view rather short, apex directed upwards, ventral margin rounded, without conspicuous dorsoapical process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF235AC42FF37FACDFD6CADE3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph id="732A36E7F235AC42FF37FACDFD17AD9B" blockId="69.[151,1437,1086,1760]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Two species are known,
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F235AC42FE27FACCFCBFAE7B" authority="Shinohara, 1982" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1982" box="[471,784,1374,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilaris">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F235AC42FE27FACCFDFCAE7B" box="[471,595,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">P. basilaris</emphasis>
Shinohara, 1982
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F235AC42FCA2FACDFC3DAE7B" box="[850,914,1374,1400]" name="Japan" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Japan</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F235AC42FC37FACCFB57AE7B" authority="Shinohara, 2012" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="2012" box="[967,1272,1374,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lizejiani">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F235AC42FC37FACCFB94AE7B" box="[967,1083,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">P. lizejiani</emphasis>
Shinohara, 2012
</taxonomicName>
(in:
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F235AC42FADBFACDFE8BAE9F" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Wei, M. - C." pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="53 - 74" refId="ref79164" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Wei, M. - C. (2012) Pamphiliid sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Mt. Yunshan, Hunan Province, China. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, 48, 53 - 74." type="journal article" year="2012">Shinohara &amp; Wei 2012</bibRefCitation>
) from
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F235AC42FE83FA11FE15AE9F" box="[371,442,1410,1436]" name="China" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">China</collectingCountry>
. This species group has not been found in the Russian Far East and
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F235AC42FB37FA11FAA1AE9F" box="[1223,1294,1410,1436]" name="South Korea" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Korea</collectingCountry>
, though it is likely to occur particularly in
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F235AC42FE17FA35FD80AEC3" box="[487,559,1446,1472]" name="South Korea" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Korea</collectingCountry>
. For the COI and NaK analyses, two sequences each of
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F235AC42FB56FA34FA8BAEC3" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1982" box="[1190,1316,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilaris">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F235AC42FB56FA34FA8BAEC3" box="[1190,1316,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">P. basilaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were used and they were retrieved as monophyletic with 100% UFBoot support in both analyses. In the COI tree (
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F235AC42FADDFA59FA20AEE7" box="[1325,1423,1482,1508]" captionStart="FIGURES 140141" captionStartId="229.[151,264,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,186,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-19@229.[151,1436,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="229" captionText="FIGURES 140141: Condensed ML tree based on CO1 gene sequences, with details of Pamphilius 140. alternans group. 141. basilaris group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876843/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F235AC42FF67FA7CFEBAAD0B" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,277,1518,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilaris">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F235AC42FF67FA7CFEBAAD0B" box="[151,277,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">P. basilaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was the sister group of the Nearctic
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F235AC42FD46FA7CFC9EAD0B" box="[694,817,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocreatus">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F235AC42FD46FA7CFC9EAD0B" box="[694,817,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">P. ocreatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F235AC42FCB2FA7CFC62AD0B" box="[834,973,1518,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvaticus">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F235AC42FCB2FA7CFC62AD0B" box="[834,973,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">P. sylvaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group) and this pair was the sister group of
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F235AC42FF45F981FE93AD2F" authorityName=": Benes" authorityYear="1972" box="[181,316,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F235AC42FF45F981FE93AD2F" box="[181,316,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Onycholyda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but these relationships had low UFBoot support (75% and 64%, respectively). In the NaK tree (
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F235AC42FA9FF981FF6BAD52" captionStart="FIGURES 154155" captionStartId="241.[151,264,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,188,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-19@241.[151,1436,181,1753]" captionTargetPageId="241" captionText="FIGURES 154155: Condensed ML tree based on NaK gene sequences, with details of Pamphilius 154. alternans group. 155. basilaris group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876876/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 155</figureCitation>
), the
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F235AC42FEF2F9A4FE2FAD53" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1982" box="[258,384,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilaris">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F235AC42FEF2F9A4FE2FAD53" box="[258,384,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">P. basilaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group was retrieved as the sister of the large clade represented by the speciose
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F235AC42FB0CF9A4FAFEAD53" box="[1276,1361,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vafer">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F235AC42FB0CF9A4FAFEAD53" box="[1276,1361,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">P. vafer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F235AC42FA78F9A4FEAAAD77" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvaticus">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F235AC42FA78F9A4FEAAAD77" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">P. sylvaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
groups but this relationship was supported only by 87% UFBoot value. The affinity of this species group within
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F235AC42FF16F9EDFEC9AD9B" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1803" box="[230,358,1662,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F235AC42FF16F9EDFEC9AD9B" box="[230,358,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Pamphilius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F235AC42FE7BF9EDFDA1AD9B" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1890" box="[395,526,1662,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pamphiliini">Pamphiliini</taxonomicName>
is still unclear.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732A36E7F235AC42FF37F931FD6CADE3" blockId="69.[151,1437,1086,1760]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Among the
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F235AC42FEBCF931FE4CADBF" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1890" box="[332,483,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pamphiliidae</taxonomicName>
, the members of this species group are unique in their association with
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F235AC42FAF7F931FA33ADBF" box="[1287,1436,1698,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F235AC42FF51F955FF57ADE3" box="[161,248,1734,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F235AC42FF51F955FF57ADE3" box="[161,248,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Juglans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F235AC42FEDEF955FE06ADE3" box="[302,425,1734,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Platycarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F235AC42FEDEF955FE06ADE3" box="[302,425,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Platycarya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Shinohara
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F235AC42FDCBF954FDDCADE3" box="[571,627,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
2012).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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