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(
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F229AC5EFF6FFDF9FEB0A987" box="[159,287,618,644]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 83" captionStart-1="FIGURE 84" captionStart-2="FIGURE 85" captionStart-3="FIGURE 86" captionStartId-0="172.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionStartId-1="173.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionStartId-2="174.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionStartId-3="175.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@172.[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@173.[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetId-2="figure-26@174.[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@175.[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId-0="172" captionTargetPageId-1="173" captionTargetPageId-2="174" captionTargetPageId-3="175" captionText-0="FIGURE 83. Pamphilius hortorum, female, Russia (a) dorsally, (b) lateroventrally, (c) head &amp; thorax dorsally, (d) head &amp; thorax ventrolaterally, (e) face, (f) antenna, (g) sawsheath laterally, (h) claw." captionText-1="FIGURE 84. Pamphilius hortorum, female, Japan (a) dorsally, (b) lateroventrally, (c) head &amp; thorax dorsally, (d) head &amp; thorax ventrolaterally, (e) face, (f) antenna, (g) sawsheath laterally, (h) claw." captionText-2="FIGURE 85. Pamphilius hortorum, male, Russia (a) dorsally, (b) head &amp; thorax dorsally, (c) lateroventrally, (d) head &amp; thorax ventrolaterally, (e) face, (f) antenna." captionText-3="FIGURE 86. Pamphilius hortorum, male, Japan (a) dorsally, (b) lateroventrally, (c) head &amp; thorax dorsally, (d) head &amp; thorax ventrolaterally, (e) face, (f) genitalia dorsally, (g) genitalia ventrally, (h) claw." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876705" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876707" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876709" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876711" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6876705/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6876707/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6876709/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6876711/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs 8386</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F229AC5EFF67FD3CFE80A9C4" box="[151,303,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Lyda hortorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F229AC5EFEC5FD3CFE71A9C4" author="Klug, F." box="[309,478,687,711]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="261 - 283" refId="ref74279" refString="Klug, F. (1808) Die Blattwespen nach ihren Gattungen und Arten zusammengestellt. Der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freun- de zu Berlin Magazin fur die neuesten Entdeckungen in der gesamten Naturkunde, Berlin, 2 (2), 261 - 283." type="journal article" year="1808">Klug, 1808: 278</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F229AC5EFF67FD5EFEDEA9E6" box="[151,369,717,741]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Pamphilius hortorum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F229AC5EFE8FFD5EFD80A9E6" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[383,559,717,741]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref74237" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1882) List of Hymenoptera with Descriptions and Figures of the Typical Specimens in the British Museum, 1. Tenthredinidae and Siricidae. by order of the Trustees, London, 450 pp." type="book" year="1882">Kirby, 1882: 338</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F229AC5EFDCAFD5DFD57A9E6" author="Konow, F. W." box="[570,760,717,741]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref74323" refString="Konow, F. W. (1897 a) Systematische und kritische Bearbeitung der Blattwespen-Tribus Lydini. Annalen des K. K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, Wien, 12, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1897">Konow, 1897a: 24</bibRefCitation>
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, 31;
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F229AC5EFCDAFD5EFB86A9E6" author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[810,1065,717,741]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 453" refId="ref73348" refString="Gussakovskij, V. V. (1935) Insectes Hymenopteres, Chalastogastra 1. In: Fauna SSSR. 2 (1). Moskva, Leningrad, pp. 1 - 453. [in Russian and German]" type="book chapter" year="1935">Gussakovskij, 1935: 179</bibRefCitation>
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, 376;
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; Berland, 1947: 50;
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Taeger
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F229AC5EFE00FC98FD8BA820" box="[496,548,779,803]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
, 1998: 105
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; Shinohara, 2004: 264;
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F229AC5EFB78FC98FF4CA842" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Taeger, A." pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="31 - 40" refId="ref78859" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Taeger, A. (2007) Description of a new species and collection data of pamphiliid sawflies (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Symphyta) mainly from the Russian Far East. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, Series A, 33, 31 - 40." type="journal article" year="2007">Shinohara &amp; Taeger, 2007: 35</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F229AC5EFF1FFCBAFD89A842" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Lelej, A. S." box="[239,550,809,833]" page="934" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F229AC5EFF1FFCBAFD89A842" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Lelej, A. S." box="[239,550,809,833]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="922 - 942" refId="ref78590" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Lelej, A. S. (2007) 2. Sem. Pamphiliidae - Pautinnye Pilil'shchiki, ili Pilil'shchiki-tkachi. In: Lelej, A. S. (Ed.), Setchatokryloobraznye, Skorpionnitsy, Pereponchatokrylye. Ch. 5. Opredelitel' Nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. Tom IV. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 922 - 942." type="book chapter" year="2007">Shinohara &amp; Lelej, 2007: 934</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 942;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F229AC5EFD97FCBAFC19A842" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Kojima, H." box="[615,950,809,833]" page="407" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F229AC5EFD97FCBAFC19A842" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Kojima, H." box="[615,950,809,833]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="407 - 410" refId="ref78306" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Kojima, H. (2009) Discovery of host plant and larva of Pamphilius hortorum (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) in Honshu, Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 15, 407 - 410." type="journal article" year="2009">Shinohara &amp; Kojima, 2009: 407</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Sundukov, 2009: 213;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F229AC5EFB5BFCB9FA37A842" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D." box="[1195,1432,809,834]" page="87" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F229AC5EFB5BFCB9FA37A842" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D." box="[1195,1432,809,834]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="ref80219" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D. (2010) World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580 (1), 1 - 1064. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2580.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Taeger
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F229AC5EFB08FCB9FA82A842" box="[1272,1325,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 87
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F229AC5EFF37FCDBFE57A863" author="Sundukov, Yu. N. &amp; Lelej, A. S." box="[199,504,840,864]" page="109" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F229AC5EFF37FCDBFE57A863" author="Sundukov, Yu. N. &amp; Lelej, A. S." box="[199,504,840,864]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="62 - 119" refId="ref79983" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. &amp; Lelej, A. S. (2012) Podotryad Symphyta - Sidyachebryukhie. In: Lelej, A. S. (Ed), Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of Russian Far East. Vol. I. Hymenoptera. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, pp. 62 - 119. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Sundukov &amp; Lelej, 2012: 109</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F229AC5EFDF2FCDBFD72A863" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[514,733,840,864]" page="104" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F229AC5EFDF2FCDBFD72A863" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[514,733,840,864]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="20 - 117" refId="ref79858" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. (2017) Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and wood wasps. In: Lelej, A. S., Proshchalykin, M. Yu. &amp; Loktionov, V. M. (Eds.), Annotated catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. I. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Supplement 6, pp. 20 - 117." type="journal article" year="2017">Sundukov, 2017: 104</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F229AC5EFD18FCDBFC00A863" author="Lee, J. - W. &amp; Choi, J. - K. &amp; Park, B." box="[744,943,840,864]" page="10" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F229AC5EFD18FCDBFC00A863" author="Lee, J. - W. &amp; Choi, J. - K. &amp; Park, B." box="[744,943,840,864]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref74711" refString="Lee, J. - W., Choi, J. - K. &amp; Park, B. (2019) Synoptic list of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) in Korea. Journal of Species Research, 8, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2019">
Lee
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F229AC5EFCE4FCDAFCE8A863" box="[788,839,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019: 10
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Shinohara, 2019: 10;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F229AC5EFB64FCDBFACCA863" author="Shinohara, A." box="[1172,1379,840,864]" page="17" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F229AC5EFB64FCDBFACCA863" author="Shinohara, A." box="[1172,1379,840,864]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="222 - 254" refId="ref77165" refString="Shinohara, A. (2020) Family Pamphiliidae. In: Naito, T., Shinohara, A., Hara, H. &amp; Ito, F., Sawflies and Woodwasps of Japan. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, pp. 3 - 23 + 222 - 254. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2020">Shinohara, 2020: 17</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 247.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732A36E7F229AC5EFF67FCF4FDFCA87C" blockId="89.[151,1437,687,895]" box="[151,595,871,895]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="538511C9F229AC5EFF67FCF4FDFCA87C" box="[151,595,871,895]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F229AC5EFF67FCF4FDE0A87C" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[151,591,871,895]" page="61" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1936">
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F229AC5EFF67FCF4FDE0A87C" authority=": Takeuchi, 1936 a: 61" authorityName=": Takeuchi" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,591,871,895]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Anoplolyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortorum">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F229AC5EFF67FCF4FEDDA87C" box="[151,370,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Anoplolyda hortorum</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F229AC5EFE8FFCF4FDE0A87C" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[383,591,871,895]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="53 - 108" refId="ref80403" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1936 a) Tenthredinoidea of Saghalien (Hymenoptera). Tenthredo, 1, 53 - 108." type="journal article" year="1936">Takeuchi, 1936a: 61</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF229AC5EFF67FC3EFCA4AF54" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="732A36E7F229AC5EFF67FC3EFCA4AF54" blockId="89.[151,1437,941,1903]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F229AC5EFF67FC3EFE2CA8C4" bold="true" box="[151,387,941,967]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Material examined.</emphasis>
About
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF229AC5EFE2BFC3EFD29A8C4" box="[475,646,941,967]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="generic">710 specimens</specimenCount>
, including
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF229AC5EFCF5FC3EFC30A8C4" box="[773,927,941,967]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
from the Russian Far East and North Korea (
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F229AC5EFF6EFC42FEF6A8E8" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[158,345,977,1003]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="53 - 108" refId="ref80403" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1936 a) Tenthredinoidea of Saghalien (Hymenoptera). Tenthredo, 1, 53 - 108." type="journal article" year="1936">Takeuchi 1936a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F229AC5EFE98FC42FD82A8E8" author="Shinohara, A." box="[360,557,977,1003]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="359 - 438" refId="ref76809" refString="Shinohara, A. (2002 b) Systematics of the leaf-rolling or webspinning sawfly subfamily Pamphiliinae: a preliminary overview. In: Viitasaari, M. (Ed.), Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 359 - 438." type="book chapter" year="2002">Shinohara 2002b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F229AC5EFDCCFC42FCC6A8E8" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Taeger, A." box="[572,873,977,1003]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="31 - 40" refId="ref78859" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Taeger, A. (2007) Description of a new species and collection data of pamphiliid sawflies (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Symphyta) mainly from the Russian Far East. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, Series A, 33, 31 - 40." type="journal article" year="2007">Shinohara &amp; Taeger 2007</bibRefCitation>
; present work).
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F229AC5EFBD8FC42FEF4AF0C" bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
New collection data:
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F229AC5EFADCFC42FA38A8E8" box="[1324,1431,977,1003]" name="Russia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="B151F805F229AC5EFF67FC66FEF4AF0C" box="[151,347,1013,1039]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Primorskij Kraj</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF229AC5EFE9AFC66FE21AF0C" box="[362,398,1013,1039]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Lazovsky distr., upstream of Lukyanov Log Creek, Malaise trap,
<date id="072B1027F229AC5EFB73FC66FABBAF0C" box="[1155,1300,1013,1040]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="2008-06-25">
25.
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F229AC5EFB5DFC66FB61AF0C" box="[1197,1230,1013,1039]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">VI</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="C3FD3CBAF229AC5EFB3EFC66FABBAF0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866537408" box="[1230,1300,1013,1039]" collectionCode="SDEI" collectorName="Yu. Sundukov, YS" latitude="45.5" location="Sikhote-Alin Reserve" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="135.9" municipality="Middle Kolume river" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">. 2008</materialsCitation>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DE605331F229AC5EFAEEFC66FF5FAF30" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Yu. Sundukov, YS</collectorName>
034 (
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F229AC5EFEDBFB8AFEC0AF30" box="[299,367,1049,1075]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">SDEI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF229AC5EFE74FB8AFE09AF30" box="[388,422,1049,1075]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(DEI-GISHym 21846),
<location id="764A603CF229AC5EFD4BFB8AFC1EAF30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3C87F1F229AC5EFF67FDD5FF65AC6C:764A603CF229AC5EFD4BFB8AFC1EAF30" box="[699,945,1049,1075]" latitude="45.5" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="135.9" municipality="Middle Kolume river" name="Sikhote-Alin Reserve" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Sikhote-Alin Reserve</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="934EAC9DF229AC5EFC4DFB8AFB00AF30" box="[957,1199,1049,1075]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Middle Kolume river</collectingMunicipality>
, salty ground, forest,
<geoCoordinate id="16A15020F229AC5EFF67FBAEFEACAF5B" box="[151,259,1085,1112]" degrees="45.500" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="55" value="45.5">45.500°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="16A15020F229AC5EFEFBFBAEFE2AAF5B" box="[267,389,1085,1112]" degrees="135.900" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="55" value="135.9">135.900°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="072B1027F229AC5EFE60FBAEFD8FAF5B" box="[400,544,1085,1112]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="2015-06-18">
18.
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F229AC5EFE49FBAEFE75AF54" box="[441,474,1085,1111]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">VI</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="C3FD3CBAF229AC5EFE2AFBAEFD8FAF5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866537432" box="[474,544,1085,1112]" collectionCode="SDEI" collectorName="M. Sergeev" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1">. 2015</materialsCitation>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DE605331F229AC5EFDDBFBAEFD03AF54" box="[555,684,1085,1111]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">M. Sergeev</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F229AC5EFD4BFBAEFD50AF54" box="[699,767,1085,1111]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">SDEI</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF229AC5EFF37FBF2FDDCAF9C" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="732A36E7F229AC5EFF37FBF2FDDCAF9C" blockId="89.[151,1437,941,1903]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F229AC5EFF37FBF2FEF6AF78" bold="true" box="[199,345,1121,1147]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Distribution</emphasis>
. Europe, Siberia, Primorskij Kraj, Sakhalin,
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F229AC5EFCA1FBF2FC4FAF78" box="[849,992,1121,1147]" name="North Korea" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F229AC5EFC1CFBF2FB80AF78" box="[1004,1071,1121,1147]" name="China" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="B151F805F229AC5EFBCEFBF2FBDCAF78" box="[1086,1139,1121,1147]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Jilin</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F229AC5EFB76FBF2FB69AF78" box="[1158,1222,1121,1147]" name="Japan" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F229AC5EFB25FBF2FA37AF78" author="Shinohara, A." box="[1237,1432,1121,1147]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="359 - 438" refId="ref76809" refString="Shinohara, A. (2002 b) Systematics of the leaf-rolling or webspinning sawfly subfamily Pamphiliinae: a preliminary overview. In: Viitasaari, M. (Ed.), Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 359 - 438." type="book chapter" year="2002">Shinohara 2002b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F229AC5EFF67FB16FE08AF9C" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Yuan, D." box="[151,423,1157,1183]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="179 - 185" refId="ref79357" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Yuan, D. (2004) Some leaf-rolling sawflies (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae, Pamphiliinae) from China in the collection of the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 10 (2), 179 - 185." type="journal article" year="2004">Shinohara &amp; Yuan 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F229AC5EFE42FB16FDC7AF9C" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[434,616,1157,1183]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="20 - 117" refId="ref79858" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. (2017) Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and wood wasps. In: Lelej, A. S., Proshchalykin, M. Yu. &amp; Loktionov, V. M. (Eds.), Annotated catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. I. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Supplement 6, pp. 20 - 117." type="journal article" year="2017">Sundukov 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF229AC5EFF37FB3AFC20AFC0" box="[199,911,1193,1219]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="732A36E7F229AC5EFF37FB3AFC20AFC0" blockId="89.[151,1437,941,1903]" box="[199,911,1193,1219]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F229AC5EFF37FB3AFEEBAFC0" bold="true" box="[199,324,1193,1219]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Host plant</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F229AC5EFEA2FB3AFE6FAFC0" box="[338,448,1193,1219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F229AC5EFE3BFB3AFDE9AFC0" box="[459,582,1193,1219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F229AC5EFE3BFB3AFDBEAFC0" box="[459,529,1193,1219]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Rubus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F229AC5EFDA4FB3AFC2CAFC0" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Kojima, H." box="[596,899,1193,1219]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="407 - 410" refId="ref78306" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Kojima, H. (2009) Discovery of host plant and larva of Pamphilius hortorum (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) in Honshu, Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 15, 407 - 410." type="journal article" year="2009">Shinohara &amp; Kojima 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF229AC5EFF37FB5EFF65AC6C" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="732A36E7F229AC5EFF37FB5EFAB1AE74" blockId="89.[151,1437,941,1903]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F229AC5EFF37FB5EFE9BAFE4" bold="true" box="[199,308,1229,1255]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Remarks</emphasis>
. This is a widely distributed Palaearctic species and is not uncommon in
<collectingRegion id="B151F805F229AC5EFB95FB5EFB79AFE4" box="[1125,1238,1229,1255]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F229AC5EFB11FB5EFA8EAFE4" box="[1249,1313,1229,1255]" name="Japan" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Japan</collectingCountry>
(633 Japanese specimens recorded by National Museum of Nature and Science 2021), but it seems rare in the Russian Far East and
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F229AC5EFF0CFA86FEEBAE2C" box="[252,324,1301,1327]" name="South Korea" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Korea</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F229AC5EFE9AFA86FE1EAE2C" box="[362,433,1301,1327]" name="South Korea" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Korea</collectingCountry>
, only one old female specimen labelled “Tonai [=Tonae,
<collectingRegion id="B151F805F229AC5EFBD7FA86FB61AE2C" box="[1063,1230,1301,1327]" country="North Korea" name="Yanggang-do" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Ryanggang-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F229AC5EFB27FA86FAC6AE2C" box="[1239,1385,1301,1327]" name="North Korea" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">North Korea</collectingCountry>
],
<date id="072B1027F229AC5EFA89FA86FEA7AE57" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="1935-07-23">23. VII. 1935</date>
, K. Takeuchi”, has been recorded (
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F229AC5EFD64FAAAFCF7AE50" author="Shinohara, A." box="[660,856,1337,1363]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="359 - 438" refId="ref76809" refString="Shinohara, A. (2002 b) Systematics of the leaf-rolling or webspinning sawfly subfamily Pamphiliinae: a preliminary overview. In: Viitasaari, M. (Ed.), Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 359 - 438." type="book chapter" year="2002">Shinohara 2002b</bibRefCitation>
) and we have not seen any specimens or published collection records from
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F229AC5EFE53FACEFD9BAE74" box="[419,564,1373,1399]" name="South Korea" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">South Korea</collectingCountry>
. Lee
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F229AC5EFD9FFACDFD08AE74" box="[623,679,1373,1399]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
s (2019) record of “
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F229AC5EFC79FACEFC7FAE74" box="[905,976,1373,1399]" name="South Korea" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Korea</collectingCountry>
(South)” needs confirmation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732A36E7F229AC5EFF37FA12FF65AC6C" blockId="89.[151,1437,941,1903]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
In our COI analysis (
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F229AC5EFE42FA12FDBCAE9F" box="[434,531,1409,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 151" captionStartId="238.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,186,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-26@238.[157,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="238" captionText="FIGURE 151. Condensed ML tree based on CO1 gene sequences, with details of Pamphilius vafer group, part 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876865/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 151</figureCitation>
), the only specimen available from Primorskij Kraj formed a clade with northern European specimens from
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F229AC5EFE37FA36FDB2AEBC" box="[455,541,1445,1471]" name="Finland" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Finland</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F229AC5EFDA6FA36FD1FAEBC" box="[598,688,1445,1471]" name="Norway" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Norway</collectingCountry>
with 100% UFBoot support and this clade was retrieved as sister to a clade of Japanese specimens with 98% UFBoot support; then, this clade of northern European and East Asian specimens was part of the polytomous clade with 100% UFBoot support mostly containing central European material from
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F229AC5EFEE9F982FE2EAD28" box="[281,385,1553,1579]" name="Germany" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Germany</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F229AC5EFE4CF982FDEAAD28" box="[444,581,1553,1579]" name="Switzerland" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
. For the NaK analysis, only one Norwegian and three Japanese specimens were available and they formed a clade with 100% UFBoot support (
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F229AC5EFC51F9A6FBACAD4C" box="[929,1027,1589,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 161" captionStartId="246.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1403,189,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-26@246.[171,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="246" captionText="FIGURE 161. Condensed ML tree based on NaK gene sequences, with details of Pamphilius vafer group, part 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876886/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 161</figureCitation>
). It is interesting that the East Asian specimens are genetically closer to the northern European specimens than to the central European specimens. This may have some connection with
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F229AC5EFDF4F9EEFD14AD9B" author="Benson, R. B." box="[516,699,1661,1688]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="25 - 33" refId="ref72962" refString="Benson, R. B. (1945) Classification of the Pamphiliidae (Hymenoptera Symphyta). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B, Taxonomy, 14 (3 - 4), 25 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1945. tb 00012. x" type="journal article" year="1945">Bensons (1945)</bibRefCitation>
finding of pale (south) and dark (north) color forms in Britain and establishment of a new subspecies,
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F229AC5EFDDAF931FC6CADBF" authority="Benson, 1945" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1945" box="[554,963,1697,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Anoplolyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hortorum" subSpecies="bicinctus">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F229AC5EFDDAF931FCB2ADB8" box="[554,797,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">P. hortorum bicinctus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F229AC5EFCD5F932FC6CADBF" author="Benson, R. B." box="[805,963,1697,1724]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="25 - 33" refId="ref72962" refString="Benson, R. B. (1945) Classification of the Pamphiliidae (Hymenoptera Symphyta). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B, Taxonomy, 14 (3 - 4), 25 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1945. tb 00012. x" type="journal article" year="1945">Benson, 1945</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, for the northern dark form, which occurs also in
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F229AC5EFF1AF956FEE9ADDC" box="[234,326,1733,1759]" name="Sweden" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Sweden</collectingCountry>
. The specimens from Primorskij Kraj (
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F229AC5EFD0FF956FCFEADDC" box="[767,849,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="172.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-26@172.[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="172" captionText="FIGURE 83. Pamphilius hortorum, female, Russia (a) dorsally, (b) lateroventrally, (c) head &amp; thorax dorsally, (d) head &amp; thorax ventrolaterally, (e) face, (f) antenna, (g) sawsheath laterally, (h) claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876705/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F229AC5EFC62F956FC7DADDC" box="[914,978,1733,1759]" name="Japan" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F229AC5EFC12F956FB9BADDC" box="[994,1076,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="173.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-19@173.[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="FIGURE 84. Pamphilius hortorum, female, Japan (a) dorsally, (b) lateroventrally, (c) head &amp; thorax dorsally, (d) head &amp; thorax ventrolaterally, (e) face, (f) antenna, (g) sawsheath laterally, (h) claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876707/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
) are darker than the central European specimens and may agree with the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F229AC5EFCF0F979FC5EAC00" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1945" box="[768,1009,1769,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Anoplolyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hortorum" subSpecies="bicinctus">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F229AC5EFCF0F979FC5EAC00" box="[768,1009,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">P. hortorum bicinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We are not advocating the validity of Bensons subspecies, but the occurrence of morphologically and genetically similar populations in northern Europe and the Far East should be investigated with much more material from throughout the distribution range of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>