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<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F222AC55FF67FA08FE27AEB5" bold="true" box="[151,392,1435,1462]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Pamphilius volatilis</emphasis>
(
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(
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F222AC55FF6FFA2CFEABAED9" box="[159,260,1471,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 133" captionStartId="222.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-26@222.[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="222" captionText="FIGURE 133. Pamphilius volatilis, female, Japan (a) dorsally, (b) lateroventrally, (c) head &amp; thorax dorsally, (d) head &amp; thorax ventrolaterally, (e) face, (f) antenna, (g) claw, (h) sawsheath laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876827/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Figs 133</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F222AC55FEE0FA53FE94AED9" box="[272,315,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 134" captionStartId="223.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-19@223.[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="223" captionText="FIGURE 134. Pamphilius volatilis, male, Korea (a) dorsally, (b) face, (c) head &amp; thorax dorsally, (d) head &amp; thorax ventrolaterally, (e) lateroventrally, (f) antenna, (g) genitalia dorsally, (h) genitalia ventrally, (i) claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876829/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">134</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F222AC55FF67F997FE8EAD1F" box="[151,289,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Lyda volatilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F222AC55FED7F997FE75AD1F" author="Smith, F." box="[295,474,1540,1564]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="373 - 409" refId="ref79508" refString="Smith, F. (1874) Descriptions of new species of Tenthredinidae, Ichneumonidae, Chrysididae, Formicidae &amp; c. of Japan. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for the Year, 1874, 373 - 409. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1874. tb 00867. x" type="journal article" year="1874">Smith, 1874: 384</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="538511C9F222AC55FF67F9B0FDA0AD38" box="[151,527,1571,1595]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F222AC55FF67F9B0FDA4AD38" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[151,523,1571,1595]" page="343" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1882">
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F222AC55FF67F9B0FDA4AD38" authority="Kirby, 1882: 343" authorityName="Kirby" authorityPageNumber="343" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,523,1571,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F222AC55FF67F9B0FEF9AD38" box="[151,342,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Pamphilius smithii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F222AC55FEACF9B0FDA4AD38" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[348,523,1571,1595]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref74237" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1882) List of Hymenoptera with Descriptions and Figures of the Typical Specimens in the British Museum, 1. Tenthredinidae and Siricidae. by order of the Trustees, London, 450 pp." type="book" year="1882">Kirby, 1882: 343</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F222AC55FF67F9D2FDC4AD5A" author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[151,619,1601,1625]" page="180" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1935">
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F222AC55FF67F9D2FDC4AD5A" authority=": Gussakovskij, 1935: 180" authorityName=": Gussakovskij" authorityPageNumber="180" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,619,1601,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volatilis">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F222AC55FF67F9D2FECDAD5A" box="[151,354,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Pamphilius volatilis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F222AC55FE9FF9D2FDC4AD5A" author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[367,619,1601,1625]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 453" refId="ref73348" refString="Gussakovskij, V. V. (1935) Insectes Hymenopteres, Chalastogastra 1. In: Fauna SSSR. 2 (1). Moskva, Leningrad, pp. 1 - 453. [in Russian and German]" type="book chapter" year="1935">Gussakovskij, 1935: 180</bibRefCitation>
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, 376;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F222AC55FD57F9D2FCFDAD5A" author="Benes, K." box="[679,850,1601,1625]" page="308" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F222AC55FD57F9D2FCFDAD5A" author="Benes, K." box="[679,850,1601,1625]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="298 - 314" refId="ref72854" refString="Benes, K. (1974) The Siberian species of Pamphilius Latr., related to P. histrio Latr. (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 71, 298 - 314." type="journal article" year="1974">Beneš 1974: 308</bibRefCitation>
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, 313;
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F222AC55FC7FF9D2FB74AD5A" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Okutani, T." box="[911,1243,1601,1625]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="276 - 281" refId="ref78722" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Okutani, T. (1983) Host-plants of Japanese Pamphiliidae (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae). Kontyu, Tokyo, 51, 276 - 281." type="journal article" year="1983">Shinohara &amp; Okutani, 1983: 278</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F222AC55FB14F9D2FF5FAD7B" author="Shinohara, A." page="348" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F222AC55FB14F9D2FF5FAD7B" author="Shinohara, A." pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="323 - 351" refId="ref76025" refString="Shinohara, A. (1985 a) Web-spinning sawflies of the sylvaticus group of Pamphilius (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae). Systematic Entomology, 10, 323 - 351. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1985. tb 00141. x" type="journal article" year="1985">Shinohara, 1985a: 348</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F222AC55FF0CF9F3FD26AD7B" author="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. &amp; Zinovjev, A. G." box="[252,649,1632,1656]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="395 - 415" refId="ref81182" refString="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. &amp; Zinovjev, A. G. (1995) A list of the sawflies and horntails (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the fauna of Russia and adjacent territories. I. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 74, 395 - 415. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1995">Zhelochovtsev &amp; Zinovjev, 1995: 398</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F222AC55FD65F9F3FCDCAD7B" author="Shinohara, A." box="[661,883,1632,1656]" page="114" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F222AC55FD65F9F3FCDCAD7B" author="Shinohara, A." box="[661,883,1632,1656]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="99 - 116" refId="ref76721" refString="Shinohara, A. (2001) The group of Pamphilius sylvaticus (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae): Two new species, new collection records, and a key to Palearctic species. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 7, 99 - 116." type="journal article" year="2001">Shinohara, 2001: 114</bibRefCitation>
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, 115;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F222AC55FC44F9F3FB30AD7B" author="Shinohara, A." box="[948,1183,1632,1656]" page="192" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F222AC55FC44F9F3FB30AD7B" author="Shinohara, A." box="[948,1183,1632,1656]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="179 - 194" refId="ref76766" refString="Shinohara, A. (2002 a) Pamphiliid sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) from Kamiange at the foot of Mt. Jinbayama, southwestern Tokyo. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 38, 179 - 194." type="journal article" year="2002">Shinohara, 2002a: 192</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F222AC55FB5BF9F3FA37AD7B" author="Shinohara, A." box="[1195,1432,1632,1656]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="359 - 438" refId="ref76809" refString="Shinohara, A. (2002 b) Systematics of the leaf-rolling or webspinning sawfly subfamily Pamphiliinae: a preliminary overview. In: Viitasaari, M. (Ed.), Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 359 - 438." type="book chapter" year="2002">Shinohara, 2002b: 431</bibRefCitation>
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; Shinohara, 2004: 265;
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;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F222AC55FD10F9ECFBA2AD94" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Lelej, A. S." box="[736,1037,1663,1687]" page="933" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F222AC55FD10F9ECFBA2AD94" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Lelej, A. S." box="[736,1037,1663,1687]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="922 - 942" refId="ref78590" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Lelej, A. S. (2007) 2. Sem. Pamphiliidae - Pautinnye Pilil'shchiki, ili Pilil'shchiki-tkachi. In: Lelej, A. S. (Ed.), Setchatokryloobraznye, Skorpionnitsy, Pereponchatokrylye. Ch. 5. Opredelitel' Nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. Tom IV. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 922 - 942." type="book chapter" year="2007">Shinohara &amp; Lelej, 2007: 933</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 940;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F222AC55FBB8F9ECFA83AD94" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D." box="[1096,1324,1663,1687]" page="91" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F222AC55FBB8F9ECFA83AD94" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D." box="[1096,1324,1663,1687]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="ref80219" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D. (2010) World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580 (1), 1 - 1064. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2580.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Taeger
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F222AC55FB63F9ECFB6AAD94" box="[1171,1221,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 91
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F222AC55FAC5F9ECFE27ADB6" author="Sundukov, Yu. N. &amp; Lelej, A. S." page="109" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F222AC55FAC5F9ECFE27ADB6" author="Sundukov, Yu. N. &amp; Lelej, A. S." pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="62 - 119" refId="ref79983" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. &amp; Lelej, A. S. (2012) Podotryad Symphyta - Sidyachebryukhie. In: Lelej, A. S. (Ed), Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of Russian Far East. Vol. I. Hymenoptera. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, pp. 62 - 119. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Sundukov &amp; Lelej, 2012: 109</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F222AC55FE62F90EFDF0ADB6" author="Shinohara, A." box="[402,607,1693,1717]" page="96" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F222AC55FE62F90EFDF0ADB6" author="Shinohara, A." box="[402,607,1693,1717]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="91 - 100" refId="ref77072" refString="Shinohara, A. (2013) Pamphiliid sawflies (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) from Shikoku, southwestern Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 19, 91 - 100." type="journal article" year="2013">Shinohara, 2013: 96</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F222AC55FD99F90EFCEDADB6" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[617,834,1693,1717]" page="106" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F222AC55FD99F90EFCEDADB6" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[617,834,1693,1717]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="20 - 117" refId="ref79858" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. (2017) Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and wood wasps. In: Lelej, A. S., Proshchalykin, M. Yu. &amp; Loktionov, V. M. (Eds.), Annotated catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. I. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Supplement 6, pp. 20 - 117." type="journal article" year="2017">Sundukov, 2017: 106</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F222AC55FCBCF90DFBA0ADB6" author="Lee, J. - W. &amp; Choi, J. - K. &amp; Park, B." box="[844,1039,1693,1717]" page="11" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F222AC55FCBCF90DFBA0ADB6" author="Lee, J. - W. &amp; Choi, J. - K. &amp; Park, B." box="[844,1039,1693,1717]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref74711" refString="Lee, J. - W., Choi, J. - K. &amp; Park, B. (2019) Synoptic list of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) in Korea. Journal of Species Research, 8, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2019">
Lee
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F222AC55FC87F90DFC06ADB6" box="[887,937,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019: 11
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Shinohara, 2019: 12;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F222AC55FB00F90EFF4DADD7" author="Shinohara, A." page="15" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F222AC55FB00F90EFF4DADD7" author="Shinohara, A." pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="222 - 254" refId="ref77165" refString="Shinohara, A. (2020) Family Pamphiliidae. In: Naito, T., Shinohara, A., Hara, H. &amp; Ito, F., Sawflies and Woodwasps of Japan. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, pp. 3 - 23 + 222 - 254. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2020">Shinohara, 2020: 15</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 245.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF222AC55FF67F891FDF3ACAF" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="732A36E7F222AC55FF67F891FDF3ACAF" blockId="82.[151,1437,1794,2037]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F222AC55FF67F891FE2EAC1F" bold="true" box="[151,385,1794,1820]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Material examined.</emphasis>
About 1450 specimens, including the
<typeStatus id="AC2E8845F222AC55FCC1F891FC39AC1F" box="[817,918,1794,1820]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, and
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF222AC55FC20F891FBD9AC1F" box="[976,1142,1794,1820]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="generic">218 specimens</specimenCount>
from South Korea (
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F222AC55FAA6F891FF7DAC43" author="Benes, K." pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="298 - 314" refId="ref72854" refString="Benes, K. (1974) The Siberian species of Pamphilius Latr., related to P. histrio Latr. (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 71, 298 - 314." type="journal article" year="1974">Beneš 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F222AC55FF13F8B5FE07AC42" author="Shinohara, A." box="[227,424,1830,1857]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="323 - 351" refId="ref76025" refString="Shinohara, A. (1985 a) Web-spinning sawflies of the sylvaticus group of Pamphilius (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae). Systematic Entomology, 10, 323 - 351. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1985. tb 00141. x" type="journal article" year="1985">Shinohara 1985a</bibRefCitation>
; National Museum of Nature and Science 2021; present work).
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F222AC55FB50F8B5FDA0AC67" bold="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
New collection data:
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F222AC55FF67F8D9FEC5AC67" box="[151,362,1866,1892]" name="South Korea" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">SOUTH KOREA</collectingCountry>
: Gangwon-do
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF222AC55FDEDF8D9FDEFAC67" box="[541,576,1866,1892]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F222AC55FDBEF8D9FD32AC67" box="[590,669,1866,1892]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">NSMT</collectionCode>
3074430802), Mirugam (Bukdaesa),
<quantity id="B46D9B02F222AC55FBBEF8D9FB31AC67" box="[1102,1182,1866,1892]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</quantity>
, Odaesan Mts.,
<date id="072B1027F222AC55FABFF8D9FF5EAC8B" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2008-05-25" valueMax="2008-05-26" valueMin="2008-05-25">
2526.
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F222AC55FF67F8FCFF04AC8A" box="[151,171,1903,1929]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="C3FD3CBAF222AC55FF5BF8FCFF5EAC8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866537317" box="[171,241,1902,1929]" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="A. Shinohara" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-male="30">. 2008</materialsCitation>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DE605331F222AC55FF0AF8FDFE21AC8B" box="[250,398,1902,1928]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">A. Shinohara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F222AC55FE6CF8FDFE5FAC8B" box="[412,496,1902,1928]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF222AC55FDF3F8FDFD98AC8B" box="[515,567,1902,1928]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="male">30♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="072B1027F222AC55FD12F8FDFC1CAC8B" box="[738,947,1902,1929]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2009-05-27" valueMax="2009-06-05" valueMin="2009-05-27">
27.
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F222AC55FCFBF8FDFC8EAC8A" box="[779,801,1902,1929]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.5.
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F222AC55FCBCF8FCFCC2AC8A" box="[844,877,1903,1929]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">VI</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="C3FD3CBAF222AC55FC9DF8FCFC1CAC8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866537328" box="[877,947,1902,1929]" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="A. Shinohara" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-male="11">. 2009</materialsCitation>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DE605331F222AC55FC4CF8FDFBFFAC8B" box="[956,1104,1902,1928]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">A. Shinohara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F222AC55FBAEF8FDFB1DAC8B" box="[1118,1202,1902,1928]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF222AC55FB35F8FDFB58AC8B" box="[1221,1271,1902,1928]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="male">11♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="072B1027F222AC55FF67F801FEFFACAF" box="[151,336,1938,1965]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2010-06-11" valueMax="2010-06-17" valueMin="2010-06-11">
1117.
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F222AC55FF1AF800FEA4ACAE" box="[234,267,1939,1965]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">VI</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="C3FD3CBAF222AC55FEFBF800FEFFACAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866537356" box="[267,336,1938,1965]" collectionCode="NSMT" location="Shinohara" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1">. 2010</materialsCitation>
</date>
, A.
<location id="764A603CF222AC55FE8CF801FE41ACAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3C87F1F222AC54FF67FA08FB8DAAF7:764A603CF222AC55FE8CF801FE41ACAF" box="[380,494,1938,1964]" name="Shinohara" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Shinohara</location>
(
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F222AC55FE0CF801FDFFACAF" box="[508,592,1938,1964]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">NSMT</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF222AC55FF37F825FA86ACD3" box="[199,1321,1974,2001]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="732A36E7F222AC55FF37F825FA86ACD3" blockId="82.[151,1437,1794,2037]" box="[199,1321,1974,2001]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F222AC55FF37F825FEF6ACD3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1974,2000]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F222AC55FE97F825FE1DACD3" box="[359,434,1974,2000]" name="Russia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="B151F805F222AC55FE30F825FDD9ACD3" box="[448,630,1974,2000]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Primorskij Kraj</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F222AC55FD79F825FCB7ACD2" box="[649,792,1974,2001]" name="South Korea" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F222AC55FCD4F824FCCBACD2" box="[804,868,1975,2001]" name="Japan" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="B151F805F222AC55FC82F825FC4AACD3" box="[882,997,1974,2000]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF222AC55FF37F849FCDDACF6" box="[199,882,2010,2037]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="732A36E7F222AC55FF37F849FCDDACF6" blockId="82.[151,1437,1794,2037]" box="[199,882,2010,2037]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F222AC55FF37F849FEEBACF7" bold="true" box="[199,324,2010,2036]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Host plant</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F222AC55FEA2F848FE6FACF6" box="[338,448,2011,2037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F222AC55FE3BF848FDF1ACF6" box="[459,606,2011,2037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F222AC55FE3BF848FD88ACF6" box="[459,551,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Cerasus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F222AC55FD9AF848FCC5ACF7" box="[618,874,2010,2037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chlorosarca">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F222AC55FD9AF848FCC5ACF7" box="[618,874,2010,2037]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Crataegus chlorosarca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF223AC54FF37FF05FB8DAAF7" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="732A36E7F223AC54FF37FF05FC0DAAD2" blockId="83.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F223AC54FF37FF05FE9BABB3" bold="true" box="[199,308,150,176]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F223AC54FD86FF04FD50ABB3" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[630,767,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvaticus">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F223AC54FD86FF04FD50ABB3" box="[630,767,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">P. sylvaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F223AC54FCA7FF05FBB7ABB2" author="Shinohara, A." box="[855,1048,150,177]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="323 - 351" refId="ref76025" refString="Shinohara, A. (1985 a) Web-spinning sawflies of the sylvaticus group of Pamphilius (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae). Systematic Entomology, 10, 323 - 351. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1985. tb 00141. x" type="journal article" year="1985">
Shinohara 1985
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F223AC54FBFBFF05FBB7ABB2" author="Shinohara, A." box="[1035,1048,150,177]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="359 - 438" refId="ref76809" refString="Shinohara, A. (2002 b) Systematics of the leaf-rolling or webspinning sawfly subfamily Pamphiliinae: a preliminary overview. In: Viitasaari, M. (Ed.), Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 359 - 438." type="book chapter" year="2002">a</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, 2002b). It is fairly common in
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F223AC54FA8BFF04FF10ABD6" name="Japan" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Japan</collectingCountry>
and apparently also in
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F223AC54FE31FF29FDE2ABD6" box="[449,589,186,213]" name="South Korea" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(1110 Japanese specimens and 177 Korean specimens recorded by National Museum of Nature and Science 2021) but only
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF223AC54FD42FF4CFCF6ABFB" box="[690,857,222,249]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
were recorded from Primorskij Kraj (
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F223AC54FAF6FF4DFA3FABFB" author="Benes, K." box="[1286,1424,222,248]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="298 - 314" refId="ref72854" refString="Benes, K. (1974) The Siberian species of Pamphilius Latr., related to P. histrio Latr. (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 71, 298 - 314." type="journal article" year="1974">Beneš 1974</bibRefCitation>
). In both the COI and NaK analyses (Figs 145,159), the
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF223AC54FD06FE91FC23AA1F" box="[758,908,258,284]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F223AC54FC3FFE90FBA0AA1E" box="[975,1039,259,285]" name="Japan" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Japan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F223AC54FBB4FE90FB27AA1E" box="[1092,1160,259,285]" name="South Korea" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Korea</collectingCountry>
were retrieved as monophyletic with 100% UFBoot support, though the intraspecific genetic variation was rather large. The maximum intraspecific
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F223AC54FEE2FED8FE8FAA67" box="[274,288,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">p</emphasis>
-distance was 2.4% in COI (n=11) and 0.5% in NaK (n=11). The nearest neighbour was
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F223AC54FB03FED8FA33AA67" box="[1267,1436,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
P. m.
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F223AC54FADFFED8FA33AA67" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1985" box="[1327,1436,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">montanus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
diverging by a minimum of 4.1% in the COI analysis and
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F223AC54FCD4FEFCFC33AA8B" authorityName="Ermolenko" authorityYear="1973" box="[804,924,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alnicola">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F223AC54FCD4FEFCFC33AA8B" box="[804,924,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">P. alnicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
diverging by a minimum of 0.6% in the NaK analysis. In both COI and NaK trees (
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F223AC54FDB4FE01FD06AAAE" box="[580,681,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 145" captionStartId="232.[151,250,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,190,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-26@232.[151,1436,181,1645]" captionTargetPageId="232" captionText="FIGURE 145. Condensed ML tree based on CO1 gene sequences, with details of Pamphilius sylvaticus group, part 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876851/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs 145</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F223AC54FD46FE01FD4CAAAE" box="[694,739,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 159" captionStartId="244.[151,250,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,187,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-26@244.[151,1436,181,1733]" captionTargetPageId="244" captionText="FIGURE 159. Condensed ML tree based on NaK gene sequences, with details of Pamphilius sylvaticus group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876882/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">159</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F223AC54FD09FE00FCC0AAAF" authorityName=": Gussakovskij" authorityYear="1935" box="[761,879,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volatilis">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F223AC54FD09FE00FCC0AAAF" box="[761,879,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">P. volatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was retrieved as sister to the clade
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F223AC54FAF4FE00FAC7AAAF" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1985" box="[1284,1384,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benesi">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F223AC54FAF4FE00FAC7AAAF" box="[1284,1384,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">P. benesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F223AC54FA78FE00FF5EAAD3" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F223AC54FA78FE00FF5EAAD3" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">P. pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but with low UFBoot support, 82% in COI and 45% in NaK.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732A36E7F223AC54FF37FE49FB8DAAF7" blockId="83.[151,1437,150,501]" box="[199,1058,474,501]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
The larvae are gregarious leaf-rollers on
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F223AC54FD60FE48FD43AAF6" box="[656,748,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F223AC54FD60FE48FD43AAF6" box="[656,748,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Cerasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F223AC54FCD2FE48FBB1AAF7" box="[802,1054,474,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F223AC54FCD2FE48FC38AAF6" box="[802,919,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Crataegus</emphasis>
(Rosaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>