213 lines
26 KiB
XML
213 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="09EA730ED74DBB274B2FBB9DCB6F23E8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.178029" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eba29bd8-005c-438b-a9d0-6da43b35468e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="178029" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459880725446" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haukisalmi, Voitto & Henttonen, Heikki" docDate="2007" docId="FB1787CDB5182C07FF50FDA05AA91841" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01548p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1548" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paranoplocephala primordialis Douthitt 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="072EFFB5B51C2C00FFC7FF825B691A03" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Paranoplocephala primordialis (Douthitt) complex (Cestoda: Anoplocephalidae) in voles and squirrels" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698227460001" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="AFF9ECA7FB80E8760C6E2908834DD6F5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F19A061E6D2A511E285B1FC322A5F889">
|
||
<mods:title id="8E53FA3F8D802CF106DF1070DD8A29D8">A taxonomic revision of the Paranoplocephala primordialis (Douthitt) complex (Cestoda: Anoplocephalidae) in voles and squirrels</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="951702017D8858977AABAE1D5C55BE3A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C2888A67B3120B2D2336E0CC34F464A3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="ED0F80F8A40E4E5E60B550501FC355BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="84617546D88E16E15F465D29D0DDA09F">Haukisalmi, Voitto</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8355CE79CEBBF5716BD5A14AEDD4AE8D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="741E9BCD5F877AA4DA629F14CF281BF7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="503D976DBDEA924E42AE18D49BFE93C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="16DDCB36BDEB4D42BD88A797D5ED6FB7">Henttonen, Heikki</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="ED4EE72FCBCACA9D1A328C3299DD7F64">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="7EDCC1CCDF0F33FDB89761B5B24F7CEB" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1A48AA55C0470A41D24D4CC01689658D">
|
||
<mods:title id="BC822DF12BBA52B481A17F69998521E3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="D181B03DB66B8ECFC31B6D995A94A81A">
|
||
<mods:date id="F54CC06CDE1CCAE50348DA300119089D">2007</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6895645658327A6587B0F93BEBCAA406" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="3D7EAAF786B94A9827394011435D1F4B">1548</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="7A63B838F5D08EE9537C20334F968968" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="91B82417E74E6C3469B0D629850C8C0D">51</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="976BF7773D6B72A89F3DA9CF81276F14">68</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="8D4FC93288A5E82BA31B79BE912A2CBB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F9747E3E984E9F5C3A892FCE7044D2E3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.178029</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BA87F7EEB05ED996B4C9C8D4A00CF3E3" type="GBIF-Dataset">eba29bd8-005c-438b-a9d0-6da43b35468e</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B78D8BB072895C960EE5EE1C1DD1F79B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="999A77CD9BAC96AC05B0BB483EA2B3E3" type="Zenodo-Dep">178029</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="FB1787CDB5182C07FF50FDA05AA91841" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5657534" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119370725" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5657534" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB1787CDB5182C07FF50FDA05AA91841" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB1787CDB5182C07FF50FDA05AA91841" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<subSubSection id="3BA46550B5182C04FF50FDA05A3D185C" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="730136DBB5182C04FF50FDA059B4183F" blockId="4.[151,733,546,607]" box="[151,733,546,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<heading id="284981B7B5182C04FF50FDA059B4183F" bold="true" box="[151,733,546,572]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4BE4D58B5182C04FF50FDA059B4183F" authority="Douthitt, 1915" authorityName="Douthitt" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,733,546,572]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Paranoplocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="primordialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="41CAEAC9B5182C04FF50FDA059B4183F" bold="true" box="[151,733,546,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="41CAEAC9B5182C04FF50FDA05979183F" bold="true" box="[151,528,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Paranoplocephala primordialis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="172F4B2AB5182C04FDD8FDA059BC183F" author="Douthitt" box="[543,725,546,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Douthitt, H. (1915) Studies on the cestode family Anoplocephalidae. Illinois Biological Monographs, 1, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1915">Douthitt, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="730136DBB5182C04FF50FDC75A3D185C" blockId="4.[151,733,546,607]" box="[151,340,581,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">(Fig. 2, Table 2)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3BA46550B5182C05FF50FD175A921DEC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="730136DBB5182C04FF50FD17593818AF" blockId="4.[151,593,661,684]" box="[151,593,661,684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Syn.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4BE4D58B5182C04FF0AFD17592418AF" authority="Douthitt, 1915" authorityName="Douthitt" authorityYear="1915" box="[205,589,661,684]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Andrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="primordialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="41CAEAC9B5182C04FF0AFD175ACE18AF" box="[205,423,661,684]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Andrya primordialis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="172F4B2AB5182C04FE69FD17592418AF" author="Douthitt" box="[430,589,661,684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Douthitt, H. (1915) Studies on the cestode family Anoplocephalidae. Illinois Biological Monographs, 1, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1915">Douthitt, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="730136DBB5182C04FF50FD5F586E191C" blockId="4.[151,1437,733,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="41CAEAC9B5182C04FF50FD5F5A2618F4" bold="true" box="[151,335,733,759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Redescription:</emphasis>
|
||
Based on three specimens from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4BE4D58B5182C04FD0AFD5F580718F5" box="[717,878,733,758]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiasciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hudsonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41CAEAC9B5182C04FD0AFD5F580718F5" box="[717,878,733,758]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">T. hudsonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="3E3C0360B5182C04FCB9FD5F588B18F4" box="[894,994,733,759]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1378,205,828]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Records of Paranoplocephala primordialis - like cestodes, including Andrya communis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/27C16653B51E2C02FF50FF155FC61AAC" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" tableUuid="27C16653B51E2C02FF50FF155FC61AAC">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
and 2). For the early uterus and other illustrations of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC058879B5182C04FEB4FC875ACF191C" box="[371,422,773,799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="172F4B2AB5182C04FD8FFC87586A191C" author="Douthitt" box="[584,771,773,799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Douthitt, H. (1915) Studies on the cestode family Anoplocephalidae. Illinois Biological Monographs, 1, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1915">Douthitt (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="730136DBB5182C04FF01FCAF5BA21E34" blockId="4.[151,1437,733,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Fully gravid strobila ca. 85 long (n=1) and 2.0 (n=1) wide (1.0 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="172F4B2AB5182C04FC11FCAF5F161944" author="Douthitt" box="[982,1151,813,839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Douthitt, H. (1915) Studies on the cestode family Anoplocephalidae. Illinois Biological Monographs, 1, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1915">Douthitt 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Number of proglottids ca. 300 (n=1). Proglottids craspedote, but velum very short or absent in well-relaxed specimens. Length/width ratio of mature proglottids 0.21–0.44 (0.33, n=6), of gravid proglottids 0.38–0.62 (0.46, n=5). Scolex simple, globular, rounded apically; width 0.46–0.53 (n=2) (
|
||
<quantity id="B4469B3EB5182C04FD34FC27583C19BC" box="[755,853,933,959]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2065" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="0.475">0.475 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="172F4B2AB5182C04FC9AFC275F6C19BC" author="Douthitt" box="[861,1029,933,959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Douthitt, H. (1915) Studies on the cestode family Anoplocephalidae. Illinois Biological Monographs, 1, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1915">Douthitt 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Suckers 0.175–0.220 (0.20, n=8) in diameter, directed antero-laterally, embedded in scolex. Neck 0.5 (n=1) long, not clearly distinct from scolex, tapering posteriorly, minimum width (0.15–0.26, n=2) attained in region where segmentation first visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="730136DBB5182C04FF01FBC758581E84" blockId="4.[151,1437,733,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Genital pores unilateral (n=1) or with multiple (18) alternations per strobila (n=1), opening slightly posterior to middle of proglottid margin in mature proglottids.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="730136DBB5182C04FF01FB175ACE1EFC" blockId="4.[151,1437,733,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Ventral longitudinal osmoregulatory canals of variable width (0.04–0.10, 0.058, n=7). Dorsal longitudinal osmoregulatory canals lateral to ventral longitudinal canals. Genital ducts passing dorsally to longitudinal osmoregulatory canals.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="730136DBB5182C04FF01FA8F585E1C8C" blockId="4.[151,1437,733,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Number of testes 22–40 (30.2, n=9) (
|
||
<quantity id="B4469B3EB5182C04FDBAFA8F598E1F24" box="[637,743,1293,1319]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="172F4B2AB5182C04FD28FA8F58FE1F24" author="Douthitt" box="[751,919,1293,1319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Douthitt, H. (1915) Studies on the cestode family Anoplocephalidae. Illinois Biological Monographs, 1, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1915">Douthitt 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), distributed in single group antiporally and anteriorly to ovary. Poral testes reach level of poral margin of vitellarium or ovary, or poral longitudinal ventral canal (but not overlapping latter). No testes found lateral to antiporal longitudinal ventral canal (n=9). Testes overlap anterior and antiporal margins of ovary, being in contact with antiporal lobe of vitellarium in one specimen. Diameter of testes variable (0.035–0.110). Cirrus sac 0.12–0.20 (0.16, n=7) long in mature proglottids or 19–26% (n=3) of proglottid width, overlapping or extending across longitudinal ventral canal. Maximum length of cirrus sac in postmature proglottids 0.19–0.22 (n=3). Muscle layers of cirrus sac thin. Ductus cirri armed densely with minute spines in its distal part. Internal seminal vesicle occupying up to half of cirrus sac length when filled with sperm. External seminal vesicle slightly pedunculated, distinctly set off from vas deferens, covered by large, poorly-stained cells.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="730136DBB5182C05FF01F91F5F5D1BC9" blockId="4.[151,1437,733,1999]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,458]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Ovary coarsely lobed, 0.15–0.34 (0.24, n=6) wide or 33–39% (n=3) of proglottid width, positioned medially or slightly antiporally, not filling whole space between ventral longitudinal canals. Vitellarium asymmetrically bilobed or irregularly shaped, positioned medially or slightly porally with respect to midline of ovary and proglottid (index of asymmetry 0.46–0.49, n=3), overlapping markedly posterior part of ovary. Vagina 0.13–0.17 (0.15, n=7) long, usually somewhat shorter than cirrus sac (75–100%, n=3), slightly curved, running posteriorly or postero-ventrally to cirrus sac, set off from seminal receptacle by slight constriction. Internally, vagina formed by tube with distinct wall; vaginal lumen wide. Internal surface of vagina lined at least proximally with delicate hairs pointing distally (seen poorly in whole-mounts). Vaginal tube and internal surface of poral region of seminal receptacle covered by layer of large cells. Seminal receptacle 0.09–0.15 (0.11, n=7) in diameter in mature proglottids, spherical or subspherical, even before being filled with sperm. Seminal receptacle retains its shape in postmature proglottids, attaining diameter of 0.15–0.18 (n=3). Early uterus not seen in whole-mounts; in sectioned
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC058879B5192C05FDBFFE9259C31B29" box="[632,682,272,298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material it appears as loose network of anastomosing tubes in anterior part of mature proglottids. Uterus in pregravid proglottids filling most of medulla with few large anterior, posterior and lateral sacculations or diverticula and relatively simple system of internal trabeculae. Genital ducts, sacculations and trabeculae disappear in fully gravid proglottids. Eggs 0.060–0.070 (0.066, n=5) long, spherical in surface view, ovoid in side view. Pyriform apparatus present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="730136DBB5192C05FF50F8E45A921DEC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1894,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="41CAEAC9B5192C05FF50F8E45A761D7D" bold="true" box="[151,287,1894,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">FIGURE. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4BE4D58B5192C05FEE2F8E5591E1D7D" box="[293,631,1895,1918]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Paranoplocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="primordialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="41CAEAC9B5192C05FEE2F8E5591E1D7D" box="[293,631,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Paranoplocephala primordialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4BE4D58B5192C05FD71F8E558AA1D7D" box="[694,963,1895,1918]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiasciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hudsonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41CAEAC9B5192C05FD71F8E558AA1D7D" box="[694,963,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Tamiasciurus hudsonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="41CAEAC9B5192C05FC08F8E458801D7D" bold="true" box="[975,1001,1894,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">A.</emphasis>
|
||
scolex (Wyoming).
|
||
<emphasis id="41CAEAC9B5192C05FB06F8E45FB01D7D" bold="true" box="[1217,1241,1894,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Mature proglottid (Minnesota, reconstruction of sectioned
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC058879B5192C05FD82F80E591A1DA0" box="[581,627,1932,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material; redrawn from Haukisalmi & Henttonen 2001.
|
||
<emphasis id="41CAEAC9B5192C05FB0BF8095F8E1DA0" bold="true" box="[1228,1255,1931,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminal genital ducts (Minnesota, sectioned
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC058879B5192C05FE09F8335A951DCB" box="[462,508,1969,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material).
|
||
<emphasis id="41CAEAC9B5192C05FDB2F83359E71DCA" bold="true" box="[629,654,1969,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Mature proglottid (Quebec).
|
||
<emphasis id="41CAEAC9B5192C05FC15F83358821DCA" bold="true" box="[978,1003,1969,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Pregravid uterus (Minnesota, sectioned
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC058879B5192C05FF50F85A5BAC1DEC" box="[151,197,2008,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material). Scale-bars in mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3BA46550B51B2C07FF01FF155AA91841" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="730136DBB51B2C07FF01FF155E461B29" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="41CAEAC9B51B2C07FF01FF155A561AB2" bold="true" box="[198,319,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4BE4D58B51B2C07FE8FFF1A59D41AB2" box="[328,701,152,177]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Paranoplocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="primordialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="41CAEAC9B51B2C07FE8FFF1A59D41AB2" box="[328,701,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Paranoplocephala primordialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from the red squirrel
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4BE4D58B51B2C07FBB3FF1A5E7E1AB2" box="[1140,1303,152,177]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiasciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hudsonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41CAEAC9B51B2C07FBB3FF1A5E7E1AB2" box="[1140,1303,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">T. hudsonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Minnesota,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0BA9764BB51B2C07FF37FF425A281AD9" box="[240,321,192,218]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="172F4B2AB51B2C07FE88FF425A9E1AD9" author="Douthitt" box="[335,503,192,218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" refString="Douthitt, H. (1915) Studies on the cestode family Anoplocephalidae. Illinois Biological Monographs, 1, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1915">Douthitt 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and it has later been reported from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4BE4D58B51B2C07FC65FF425F621ADA" box="[930,1035,192,217]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41CAEAC9B51B2C07FC65FF425F621ADA" box="[930,1035,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Microtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4BE4D58B51B2C07FB85FF425FF41ADA" box="[1090,1181,192,217]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Myodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41CAEAC9B51B2C07FB85FF425FF41ADA" box="[1090,1181,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Myodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
voles in various parts of North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0BA9764BB51B2C07FEC6FF6A5A0F1B01" box="[257,358,232,258]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="3E3C0360B51B2C07FEB2FF6A5AA51B01" box="[373,460,232,258]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1378,205,828]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Records of Paranoplocephala primordialis - like cestodes, including Andrya communis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/27C16653B51E2C02FF50FF155FC61AAC" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" tableUuid="27C16653B51E2C02FF50FF155FC61AAC">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). However, we suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4BE4D58B51B2C07FCDFFF6A58AF1B02" box="[792,966,232,257]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Paranoplocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="primordialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="41CAEAC9B51B2C07FCDFFF6A58AF1B02" box="[792,966,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">P. primordialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a host-specific parasite of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4BE4D58B51B2C07FADEFF6A5BD71B2A" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiasciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hudsonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41CAEAC9B51B2C07FADEFF6A5BD71B2A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">T. hudsonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because it is morphologically distinct from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4BE4D58B51B2C07FD32FE9258CA1B2A" box="[757,931,272,297]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Paranoplocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="primordialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="41CAEAC9B51B2C07FD32FE9258CA1B2A" box="[757,931,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">P. primordialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like species in voles (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="730136DBB51B2C07FF01FEBA5AA91841" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
In addition to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC058879B51B2C07FE67FEBA5ABA1B51" box="[416,467,312,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||
region (Minnesota),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4BE4D58B51B2C07FD16FEBA58EB1B52" box="[721,898,312,337]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Paranoplocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="primordialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="41CAEAC9B51B2C07FD16FEBA58EB1B52" box="[721,898,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">P. primordialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4BE4D58B51B2C07FBABFEBA5E661B52" box="[1132,1295,312,337]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiasciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hudsonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41CAEAC9B51B2C07FBABFEBA5E661B52" box="[1132,1295,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">T. hudsonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Wyoming (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0BA9764BB51B2C07FF2FFEE25A521B79" box="[232,315,352,378]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Alberta, Saskatchewan and Quebec (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0BA9764BB51B2C07FCD3FEE258061B79" box="[788,879,352,378]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="3E3C0360B51B2C07FC4DFEE2588F1B79" box="[906,998,352,378]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1378,205,828]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Records of Paranoplocephala primordialis - like cestodes, including Andrya communis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/27C16653B51E2C02FF50FF155FC61AAC" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" tableUuid="27C16653B51E2C02FF50FF155FC61AAC">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4BE4D58B51B2C07FB47FEE25E5A1B7A" box="[1152,1331,352,377]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Paranoplocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="primordialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="41CAEAC9B51B2C07FB47FEE25E5A1B7A" box="[1152,1331,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">P. primordialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not found during an examination of ca. 50 red squirrels and 100 Arctic ground squirrels (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4BE4D58B51B2C07FBBCFE0A5E1D1BA2" box="[1147,1396,392,417]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parryii">
|
||
<emphasis id="41CAEAC9B51B2C07FBBCFE0A5E1D1BA2" box="[1147,1396,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Spermophilus parryii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in various parts of Alaska (unpublished BCP data). Also,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4BE4D58B51B2C07FCDAFE3258A21BCA" box="[797,971,432,457]" class="Cestoda" family="Anoplocephalidae" genus="Paranoplocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="primordialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="41CAEAC9B51B2C07FCDAFE3258A21BCA" box="[797,971,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">P. primordialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like cestodes were not found in the red squirrel or other sciurids in the North Central States of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0BA9764BB51B2C07FC8DFE5A58F21BF1" box="[842,923,472,498]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Ohio, Michigan, Illinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="172F4B2AB51B2C07FF31FD82596A1819" author="Rausch" box="[246,515,512,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Rausch, R. & Tiner, J. D. (1948) Studies on the parasitic helminths of the North Central States. I. Helminths of Sciuridae. American Midland Naturalist, 39, 728 - 747." type="journal article" year="1948">Rausch & Tiner 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), or in the red squirrel or Abert's squirrel (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4BE4D58B51B2C07FBDAFD825FAE181A" box="[1053,1223,512,537]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="41CAEAC9B51B2C07FBDAFD825FAE181A" box="[1053,1223,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Sciurus aberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0BA9764BB51B2C07FA85FD825EF51819" box="[1346,1436,512,538]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="172F4B2AB51B2C07FF59FDAA5ADA1841" author="Patrick" box="[158,435,552,578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Patrick, M. J. & Wilson, W. D. (1995) Parasites of the Abert's squirrel (Sciurus aberti) and red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) of New Mexico. Journal of Parasitology, 81, 321 - 324." type="journal article" year="1995">Patrick & Wilson 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |