297 lines
36 KiB
XML
297 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="24300" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.905.39592" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ee5a0817-7cfc-4c21-ba7d-3beabb06cccd" ID-PMC="PMC7004242" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-905-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4C7E0CB428DF56BDB15B7AC8D6707961" ID-PubMed="32063726" ID-ZooBank="F4C766E4633A41039FFDE952718F41FB" ModsDocID="1313-2970-905-1" checkinTime="1579539902851" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Salata, Sebastian & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2020" docId="FB09EA433EB806482765812EC5F093E8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 905: 1-235" docOrigin="ZooKeys 905" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.905.39592" docTitle="Pheidole marieannae Salata & Fisher 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="25AC316A-AFE3-4DB9-8C6C-EA34BCC6ACFD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" id="4C7E0CB428DF56BDB15B7AC8D6707961" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="4C7E0CB428DF56BDB15B7AC8D6707961" masterDocTitle="Pheidole Westwood, 1839 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Madagascar - an introduction and a taxonomic revision of eleven species groups" masterLastPageNumber="235" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732649601836" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5938A13FEA07DD8941DE61E58AA6B1B3">Pheidole Westwood, 1839 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Madagascar - an introduction and a taxonomic revision of eleven species groups</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E645F40D3396FCF4C5526E4C2CF34BB6">Salata, Sebastian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="85F572972FD617279AE74D63B514D967" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="36FF0F7AE6DDECE79DACC76BF8F6DD1F">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9ABB107A13F9AFADB6937DF898433601">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CAADD13E96CF3F85EC52158D870D75B3">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0268CAA639941603E1BF160492A2A735">
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<mods:date id="6C6C68395EE1DB77F635BACCB4838645">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FB7C2878C21F177B464A7EE4B2853CFC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="617C6553D4E6BBF7EDECAA25CC80B604">905</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="ADE0E87A442F8A0E7EBCB00A41DEE250">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BF7628A9FE8E67961FDA17DE6DE3BD53">235</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="671639D007F81787E800A154C2A5BE6E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.905.39592</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="96FD65CB2A262D1853E1727FED6C8323">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6141594DF7CF217D9196853EE4C9BD71" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.905.39592</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="53F948CF5DB6774485146E5046A307F2" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-905-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FB09EA433EB806482765812EC5F093E8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161777042" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:25AC316A-AFE3-4DB9-8C6C-EA34BCC6ACFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB09EA433EB806482765812EC5F093E8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="6CF3125DEA12895DB7CDC911DA1FFFAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0BF72DB0BF1F0F3F8E5966A51222C32E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B4B63F2766ADA0C18A455BA715EECC4D" ID-CoL="CMLGC" LSID="http://zoobank.org/25AC316A-AFE3-4DB9-8C6C-EA34BCC6ACFD" authority="Salata & Fisher, 2020" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole marieannae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marieannae" status="sp. nov.">Pheidole marieannae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA49C59B104B38E2DE78E72354C77292" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="600F56BDBED005E0A6E37D7D3638AFF8" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Pheidole marieannae sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0808178) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923219)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373089" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 42A-F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B87C970406070F96C69C6182CE1BD528" captionStart="Figure 85" captionStartId="F85" captionText="Figure 85. Hypostomal teeth. Pheidole madinika sp. nov. (A). P. mahaboensis sp. nov. (B). P. maizina sp. nov. (C). P. makaensis sp. nov. (D). P. makirovana sp. nov. (E). P. manantenensis sp. nov. (F). P. mantadia sp. nov. (G). P. marieannae sp. nov. (H). P. masoala sp. nov. (I). P. mavesatra sp. nov. (J). P. miramila sp. nov. (K). P. moramanaensis sp. nov. (L). P. navoatrensis sp. nov. (M). P. nemoralis Forel (N). P. ocypodea sp. nov. (O). P. parviocula sp. nov. (P). P. petax Forel (Q). P. podargea sp. nov. (R). P. praegrandis sp. nov. (S). P. ranohirensis sp. nov. (T). P. rugocephala sp. nov. (U). P. rugofitarata sp. nov. (V). P. scabrata Forel (W). P. typhlos sp. nov. (X). P. vatovavensis sp. nov. (Y). P. voasara sp. nov. (Z). P. vohemarensis sp. nov. (AA). P. zavamanira sp. nov. (AB)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373132" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 85H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="310280320125AA66A9EADFE708AC0486" captionStart="Figure 87" captionStartId="F87" captionText="Figure 87. Distribution. Pheidole lamperos sp. nov. (A). P. longipilosa sp. nov. (B). P. longispinosa Forel (C). P. lutea sp. nov. (D). P. madinika sp. nov. (E). P. mahaboensis sp. nov. (F). P. maizina sp. nov. (G). P. makaensis sp. nov. (H). P. makirovana sp. nov. (I). P. manantenensis sp. nov. (J). P. mantadia sp. nov. (K). P. marieannae sp. nov. (L). P. masoala sp. nov. (M). P. mavesatra sp. nov. (N). P. miramila sp. nov. (O). P. moramanaensis sp. nov. (P). P. navoatrensis sp. nov. (R). P. nemoralis Forel (S). P. ocypodea sp. nov. (T). P. parviocula sp. nov. (U)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373134" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 87L</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0F0BD77C98B48FB393410AC778A35" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="DD708E4BF85CADF98994901963945EB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AEBEC4F3782C6F36F4993DA74A1FC0C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="6ECD6F2447D061DA3248F80CD8AAA349" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="3408855F9CC78B365F75679057ACE4B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Madagascar. •1 major worker; Antsiranana; Sava Region: Parc National de Marojejy, near Manantenina River;
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<geoCoordinate id="93E5CA06AE31BC1DAD34F2FB2FC2618E" degrees="14.43677" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-14.43677">-14.43677</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6D25498E1E8696D4491024C4EA6977A9" degrees="49.77541" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.77541">49.77541</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 475 m; 5 Feb 2018; Fisher et al. leg.; BLF40635, CASENT0923219 (CASC).
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<emphasis id="BDECB9E9CEB1D1003E3E42E58C792CB5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="2AE1298FC5169227B470DCB8A4917E58" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Madagascar. •2w., 1q.; same data as for holotype; CASENT0808177, CASENT0808178, CASENT0872220 (CASC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4AACC23C9D008F8938F00C3093371BB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7BC13F4604606C685C101D6280F20C43" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="78BE675152168176C46B0A3383AA72C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Madagascar. -
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<emphasis id="EC5C7C5A49C54AC2B1FB688A9A4F462B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antsiranana</emphasis>
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: •6w., 6s.; Ambondrobe, 41.1km 175° Vohemar;
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<geoCoordinate id="DF88C06479CD4302028B8943152098C9" degrees="13.71533" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.71533">-13.71533</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B289824674D1DA2E24FB063AF271D4CA" degrees="50.10167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="50.10167">50.10167</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 10 m; 29 Nov 2004; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0056064, CASENT0056072, CASENT0056523, CASENT0056661, CASENT0056664, CASENT0109696, CASENT0109743, CASENT0110541, CASENT0110669 (CASC). •10w., 5s., 1m.;
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<normalizedToken id="D2E8A7EDA54B3143D3B530FE293F40C1" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
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Ambanitaza, 26.1 km 347° Antalaha;
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<geoCoordinate id="D61E7D708648739B265B91CFA34A4F67" degrees="14.67933" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-14.67933">-14.67933</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="21869BE2C5F3D01E8C787ECEA5A4E364" degrees="50.18367" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="50.18367">50.18367</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 240 m; 26 Nov 2004; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0054895, CASENT0054958, CASENT0054962, CASENT0055564, CASENT0057274, CASENT0059041, CASENT0109525, CASENT0109533, CASENT0109546, CASENT0109546, CASENT0109547 (CASC). •5w., 2q.; Makirovana Forest;
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<geoCoordinate id="FCC2B34B0DCCAED19AF9918DFAC4BFE7" degrees="14.104" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-14.104">-14.104</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D21DEB7657EE0D99EA9F1A0AB7DE3894" degrees="50.03574" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="50.03574">50.03574</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 225 m; 4 May 2011; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0212371, CASENT0212374, CASENT0212508, CASENT0230797 (CASC). •4w.; Makirovana Forest;
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<geoCoordinate id="BD43D66746073DB4E68C970C9A09BA56" degrees="14.17066" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-14.17066">-14.17066</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4DC5F099B990C1DB506D554594E477DD" degrees="49.95409" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.95409">49.95409</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 415 m; 29 Apr 2011; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0231309, CASENT0243330, CASENT0243346 (CASC). •9w.; Makirovana Forest;
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<geoCoordinate id="5B19E3006613609C58BC14C93955EA3D" degrees="14.16044" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-14.16044">-14.16044</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D863ABB85133B2F88C9AFE684028B331" degrees="49.95216" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.95216">49.95216</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 550 m; 1 May 2011; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0212460, CASENT0230823, CASENT0231428, CASENT0231431, CASENT0243617, CASENT0243658, CASENT0245034 (CASC). •7w., 6s.; Parc National de Marojejy, Manantenina River, 28.0 km 38°NE Andapa, 8.2 km 333°NNW Manantenina;
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<geoCoordinate id="4EA0C596464FBC6FD6E119A47AA0C7F4" degrees="14.43667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-14.43667">-14.43667</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="240381EE5DE4C70516690363E9280CBD" degrees="49.775" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="49.775">49.775</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 450 m; 12 Nov 2003; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0045856, CASENT0045977, CASENT0045997, CASENT0046003, CASENT0046078, CASENT0046082, CASENT0048630, CASENT0077344, CASENT0077345 (CASC). •6w., 1s., 1q., 1m.; Sava Region: Parc National de Marojejy, near Manantenina River;
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<geoCoordinate id="1F920B57DB13D2EC57B9DC91BEB1B239" degrees="14.43677" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-14.43677">-14.43677</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A85AF33ECBE966D494804751A57FB79C" degrees="49.77541" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.77541">49.77541</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 475 m; 5 Feb 2018; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0808180, CASENT0808236, CASENT0808251, CASENT0808252, CASENT0825304, CASENT0825339, CASENT0826675 (CASC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="701CBEE9AE913983B9FB9C60D36099CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B56091111EC3E915C18B54828A23D986" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2B71B193874957D091BD788E1264EBEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Head in full-face view rectangular, slightly longer than wide, anterior of eyes slightly convex, posterior of eyes convex; sides of the head with moderately dense, long, erect pilosity; antennal scrobes present, slightly impressed, and not delimited; scrobe surface foveolate, with distinct, thin, moderately dense, longitudinal rugae; propodeal spines moderately long (PSL: 0.16-0.21 (0.19)); gaster finely shagreened; inner hypostomal teeth distinct, moderately high, closely spaced, triangular, with rounded apex directed outward and moderately wide base; outer hypostomal teeth smaller and narrower than inner hypostomal teeth, triangular with moderately narrow base.
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<emphasis id="9D4B3BE1B6A7ED9E2ABE5AF18E34502E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="AFD76171F9DDA521455DA9ADB50AC33F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Minor workers</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Head foveolate, genae smooth; propodeal spines long (PSL: 0.11-0.19 (0.13)); promesonotum low, slightly convex, short, with posterior declivity steep; mesonotal spines present but indistinct; mesosoma foveolate, katepisternum, anepisternum, and mesonotum smooth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8D68585BE019A8E6B152802ADDA4B9D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F3328594504D350518AAAFC2EC539932" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="18215CCE1542E22B82C12D97B275E96B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="BC8E03113712643C0D8C1B71621AB4A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Major workers.</emphasis>
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Measurements (
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<emphasis id="52B17C87B330140EB81B10B9572028DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
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= 10): HL: 1.03-1.14 (1.07); HW: 0.91-1.02 (0.96); SL: 0.41-0.5 (0.44); EL: 0.11-0.13 (0.12); WL: 0.72-0.91 (0.78); PSL: 0.16-0.21 (0.19); MTL: 0.42-0.54 (0.45); PNW: 0.48-0.59 (0.53); PTW: 0.12-0.16 (0.14); PPW: 0.36-0.46 (0.41); CI: 86.2-92.6 (89.2); SI: 42.8-49.7 (46.1); PSLI: 15.1-19.4 (17.3); PPI: 31.5-36.7 (34.7); PNI: 51.2-60.2 (55.7); MTI: 43.9-53.3 (47.2).
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<emphasis id="97E01115665350F9C5821FD49D395A0F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="26E79EBE45ECE43033A8937248ABB4FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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In full-face view rectangular, slightly longer than wide, anterior of eyes slightly convex, posterior of eyes convex, occipital margins of lobes convex (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8412C3E6590F1527FD9E8687EDC74AB4" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Pheidole marieannae sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0808178) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923219)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373089" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42B</figureCitation>
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). In lateral view sub-rectangular; ventral and dorsal faces finely convex; dorsal face finely depressed posteriorly, forming shallow transverse depression between frons and occipital lobes; inner hypostomal teeth visible. In lateral view weakly impressed on vertex. Sides of the head with moderately dense, long, erect pilosity; whole head with moderately dense, short, suberect to erect pilosity. Antennal scrobes shallow and not delimited by carinulae; scrobe surface foveolate, with distinct, thin, moderately dense, longitudinal rugae. Occipital lobes shiny, with thick, sparse, irregular rugae, interspaces with fine rugulae fading posteriorly; frons with moderately dense, thick, longitudinal, and sometimes interrupted rugae, interspaces finely rugulose, most often rugulae fading on the central part of frons; genae with dense, irregular rugulae, area behind eyes with slightly fading sculpture; malar area with thick, sparse, longitudinal rugae, interspaces rugoreticulate. Centre of clypeus shiny and smooth, lateral sides with sparse and longitudinal rugae; median notch present, moderately wide, and shallow; median longitudinal carina present; lateral longitudinal carinae present. Scape, when laid back, reaching the midlength of head; pilosity suberect to erect (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E3B626F33AE80B6F6584491241579F87" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Pheidole marieannae sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0808178) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923219)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373089" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42B, D</figureCitation>
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). Inner hypostomal teeth distinct, moderately high, closely spaced, triangular, with rounded apex directed outward and moderately wide base; outer hypostomal teeth smaller and narrower than inner hypostomal teeth, triangular with moderately narrow base (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="744FA3E253216FD44E11FAE532861075" captionStart="Figure 85" captionStartId="F85" captionText="Figure 85. Hypostomal teeth. Pheidole madinika sp. nov. (A). P. mahaboensis sp. nov. (B). P. maizina sp. nov. (C). P. makaensis sp. nov. (D). P. makirovana sp. nov. (E). P. manantenensis sp. nov. (F). P. mantadia sp. nov. (G). P. marieannae sp. nov. (H). P. masoala sp. nov. (I). P. mavesatra sp. nov. (J). P. miramila sp. nov. (K). P. moramanaensis sp. nov. (L). P. navoatrensis sp. nov. (M). P. nemoralis Forel (N). P. ocypodea sp. nov. (O). P. parviocula sp. nov. (P). P. petax Forel (Q). P. podargea sp. nov. (R). P. praegrandis sp. nov. (S). P. ranohirensis sp. nov. (T). P. rugocephala sp. nov. (U). P. rugofitarata sp. nov. (V). P. scabrata Forel (W). P. typhlos sp. nov. (X). P. vatovavensis sp. nov. (Y). P. voasara sp. nov. (Z). P. vohemarensis sp. nov. (AA). P. zavamanira sp. nov. (AB)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373132" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">85H</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="4582D3C75ADFFBAEC050E5099D0433CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD933566372ECA9F162FE17A086BD2C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
In lateral view, promesonotum relatively low and arched, dorsal mesonotum finely concave, posterior mesonotum relatively steep, with tubercle-like projections; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove absent; propodeal spines long, triangular, with sharp apex and moderately wide base; humeral area laterally weakly produced (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="6F2D393BAC0DD038E6D69055C8253B3F" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Pheidole marieannae sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0808178) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923219)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373089" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Surface variable; promesonotum finely rugo-foveolate, rugo-foveolae always fading on lateral sides of pronotum and promesonotal dorsum; katepisternum and mesonotum smooth; anepisternum rugulae; propodeum rugoreticulate, its dorsoventral surface with fading sculpture. Pilosity moderately sparse, long, erect (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="C97C96B5ED6EC846BE0030AC354FB1FA" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Pheidole marieannae sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0808178) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923219)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373089" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42D, F</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="8CF79B739DD355B3DBBDB2A3AA69BED7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="A76A98C95C68C944B653FF905EC5E607" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Petiole</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Shiny; peduncle relatively short, foveolate, with indistinct horizontal lobes on its basal part; node relatively high, moderately thick, with rounded apex, in rear view node indistinctly convex; pilosity moderately sparse and erect (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="1A112EDE9EBC36A5BC3884243E012246" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Pheidole marieannae sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0808178) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923219)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373089" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42D, F</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="54D5F81F347F137FE04DBFFE5E0E1D6D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="020002E27DE29994CEC6FD13C484B600" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Postpetiole</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Shiny and shagreened; in dorsal view sides with moderately long, wide, acute, and triangular projections; pilosity moderately sparse and erect (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="55F29A740F778A14458A58D1C23BD993" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Pheidole marieannae sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0808178) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923219)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373089" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42D, F</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="16BB1BEB38C2BDB3EEE2F7F24A831D16" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="7794F675A4CB222B49B6955B5166C56F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Petiole</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Shiny and finely shagreened; pilosity moderately dense, long, and erect (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="949881FC166663289ECD9B7C6ABB23EC" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Pheidole marieannae sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0808178) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923219)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373089" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42D, F</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="D3560A6413F881E6BEB29F149A1C437D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="ACF148AB30FF0BE1484B614881E7E4B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Brown to dark brown; legs yellowish brown (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="6F0986B4859D766884357674E5E2B012" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Pheidole marieannae sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0808178) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923219)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373089" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42D, F</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="D0631195A48B2DE39BF8A0081DE214F8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373089" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 42" startId="F42">
|
|
<paragraph id="5095D595CEDD6202756E4E21C43B56DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="B2F9EA482BC950E50A603113E587A61E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 42.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3F31369A93CC9DAAC933FE2B44F3EE90" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole marieannae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marieannae">
|
|
<emphasis id="1DF3C873AFB462C7DB667AB872BB4B6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pheidole marieannae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., full-face view (
|
|
<emphasis id="E6CFA6C44CE82E3E4A0590DCA7969740" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
), profile (
|
|
<emphasis id="79A36E3928A15ED5C743AA75FB98DF0B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
), and dorsal view (
|
|
<emphasis id="69CCF22C1352EE7016CAFB34F4672A8B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0808178) and full-face view (
|
|
<emphasis id="1D7C2035F6F1B9B602B04362BAB094AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
), profile (
|
|
<emphasis id="1729362710CBBD28085791676D4A237D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
), and dorsal view (
|
|
<emphasis id="ECAE470E12923DA57E17815608A8E882" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
) of holotype major worker (CASENT0923219).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="CE569149A3105D34BEBDA45CD1422977" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="66A2D345D0B5E0949EC86A449336E374" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Minor workers.</emphasis>
|
|
Measurements (
|
|
<emphasis id="63EE4F6E6A4B3F3D3BA05E3B4F9D63F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
|
= 10): HL: 0.41-0.49 (0.46); HW: 0.39-0.46 (0.42); SL: 0.39-0.47 (0.43); EL: 0.09-0.11 (0.1); WL: 0.47-0.58 (0.54); PSL: 0.11-0.19 (0.13); MTL: 0.28-0.37 (0.32); PNW: 0.25-0.31 (0.29); PTW: 0.06-0.07 (0.06); PPW: 0.1-0.13 (0.11); CI: 87.6-95.1 (92.2); SI: 97.1-114.1 (101.8); PSLI: 24.6-38.4 (28.3); PPI: 50.0-64.2 (56.2); PNI: 62.6-73.7 (67.6); MTI: 71.4-83.7 (76.4).
|
|
<emphasis id="4D35DB4A9C83D4DC492BA768BE6C0430" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="5B8628E9A53C307D5E82852861BE4CD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Occipital margin straight or indistinctly concave; occipital carina indistinct (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="F2127509E7980AD966ACEDEEC5F5E8F2" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Pheidole marieannae sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0808178) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923219)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373089" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Pilosity moderately dense, short, suberect. Head foveolate; genae smooth. Clypeus with median longitudinal carina absent; two lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, reaching the posterior head margin; pilosity suberect to erect (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="F6C2E7A72E50628A46938F1EF00DD8E1" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Pheidole marieannae sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0808178) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923219)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373089" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42A, C</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="BDC73FDF73E69A1CFDAE2B58E9F8462A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="72A9D7421A8C39320300BC15D30A33D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
In lateral view, promesonotum low, slightly convex, short, with posterior declivity steep; mesonotal spines present but indistinct; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove indistinct; propodeal spines long, triangular, with acute apex and narrow base (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="E99EA41117F71F3A6479CA8ED89C06EE" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Pheidole marieannae sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0808178) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923219)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373089" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Sculpture foveolate; katepisternum, anepisternum, and mesonotum smooth. Pilosity sparse, moderately long, and erect (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="8C4BA50B3B678B6E3AC92B4601898C8B" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Pheidole marieannae sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0808178) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923219)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373089" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42C, E</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="A53C0CA95E9B5B1E5837A6AAC531B442" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="A599950704874468B51A20B4FD0AAE83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Petiole</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Peduncle moderately short and thin with ventral face slightly convex; with few short, erect setae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="2102A0CFA2F1A10000EB8072DE048037" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Pheidole marieannae sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0808178) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923219)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373089" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42C, E</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="238C30E1965C9194EB2AEFE04D3C65DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="363A419789D8DFE92B760B8711C991D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Postpetiole</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Short, low, and convex; with few short, erect setae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="DE90D5D1EEA60ADD0C9E40B41B9DEA98" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Pheidole marieannae sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0808178) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923219)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373089" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42C, E</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="A5F9D13CF9C654C54293E84E55BA6EF9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="BE2DC6707FDC81E91F69A39F4048D006" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Petiole</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
With sparse and erect pilosity (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="27D308D7F2033214CFE51F84DD47A0BF" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Pheidole marieannae sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0808178) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923219)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373089" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42C, E</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="D8FCA58AB077656E243CA9EA50DC35CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="C14B6185E23FCA288E01F48BF47EF01D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Yellow (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="B1D67EE0031FE59C686FF740828E3701" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Pheidole marieannae sp. nov., full-face view (A), profile (C), and dorsal view (E) of paratype minor worker (CASENT 0808178) and full-face view (B), profile (D), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0923219)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373089" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42C, E</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="1F0DD600639A08F8547C236E6E06D70A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="6B50C2D8E8C046976E750161705CD4D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E8E581B474084A8B6700DF8ED5C6039C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Conversion of the name of the most similar species,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="497D623B9515DAEFF0612813D93509EF" lsidName="P. annemariae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="annemariae">
|
|
<emphasis id="0A7ADA2D7D810E1115CF73181669D944" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. annemariae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Forel.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="7DAD050A9F29E5E3CC39F19F81776E4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="A8D0056CD9C2138C359A900FC1DE0DA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AA84E7E80DAA22814077A864F67591ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species was collected between 10-550 m in elevation, in rainforest and littoral rainforest. Nests were located in rotten logs, rotten sticks on ground, and soil.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="59AD023C6B128E05FB05B422D74E8618" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
|
<paragraph id="6EF75BCE64A8C6D83CEC26F57E572248" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8F65EC5FEDAFEED584C13E8FC0E5CA21" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="20FB96F65FA66F38326C1103AB952D95" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole marieannae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marieannae">
|
|
<emphasis id="91C5AE538E170D8C2EDABB569EFCC276" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pheidole marieannae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. is most similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6BF4EAAB05F0381479858AE26C738C24" lsidName="P. annemariae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="annemariae">
|
|
<emphasis id="D0545F7AB1D9B5B7EDEC0C664B24ACEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. annemariae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="AA0D5ADD7DC51AAEE472152B29D3E2A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="B43854AD92E29EAF651461657886F569" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Major workers</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
It differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F48A0E9AF601E77927FA1C5EA9061018" lsidName="P. annemariae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="annemariae">
|
|
<emphasis id="828236BC9A85BF603DD36473D61A769A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. annemariae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in absence of smooth notch on genae, inner and outer teeth never connected by indistinct concavity, posterior mesonotum with tubercle-like projections and shorter propodeal spines.
|
|
<emphasis id="3583CF525EA94F47CBC7DF8ACE217ACA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="3D66263A2602FFA091A40E195FBEBE7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Minor workers</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
It differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C4FB03CB6CD9D6C3EDBBD5E4DD0F00E4" lsidName="P. annemariae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="annemariae">
|
|
<emphasis id="25E80ED4DE99FF80035222663EC28478" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. annemariae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in presence of indistinct mesonotal spines and katepisternum, anepisternum, and mesonotum entirely smooth.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |