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<document id="9476C5587CA0568C762C18A9E1585C67" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.425.7897" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3fdbcc8c-bb1a-422f-b28f-818edd42f340" ID-PMC="PMC4137304" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-425-33" ID-PubMed="25147447" ID-ZooBank="4D992B73A5F94BCC95782125CD0EF873" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-425-33" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 425" ModsDocTitle="Morphology and identification of the final instar nymphs of three cicadas (Hemiptera, Cicadidae) in Guanzhong Plain, China based on comparative morphometrics" checkinTime="1451245623286" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hou, Zehai, Li, Qinglong &amp; Wei, Cong" docDate="2014" docId="FAFB9ADC1493FFA89E1D2C272EFC368E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 425: 33-50" docOrigin="ZooKeys 425" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.425.7897" docTitle="Platypleura kaempferi Fabricius 1794" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="1E6CD016FFB7FFF9DC0DFFF3FFC2792D" masterDocTitle="Morphology and identification of the final instar nymphs of three cicadas (Hemiptera, Cicadidae) in Guanzhong Plain, China based on comparative morphometrics" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1701318042627" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AAEE7C7174321E6765BD069F3D0BBC21">Morphology and identification of the final instar nymphs of three cicadas (Hemiptera, Cicadidae) in Guanzhong Plain, China based on comparative morphometrics</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D3A2836F187395242BBDEB6B32996E49">Hou, Zehai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B547110D92259CC971AB8B9B61D44B2D">Li, Qinglong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C1C3BD8D6E1E718F3C89987184E4D6E4">Wei, Cong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="446BFE77B57B4197308E0DB610C4E703">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="FAFB9ADC1493FFA89E1D2C272EFC368E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAFB9ADC1493FFA89E1D2C272EFC368E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAFB9ADC1493FFA89E1D2C272EFC368E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="E7F5652FAAC12287476E6357E95828B4" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="A3649F9DB8F5883E6D75C15F3B401E80" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Cicadidae</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="42ECB17F30DFE104580C8C1E20CAF754" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="694CC0A0057FE3C4154748CC858E17C8" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="51DAE4C18B4C05A79D05D4F48A58827E" ID-CoL="4JVWV" authority="Fabricius, 1794" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Platypleura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platypleura kaempferi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaempferi">Platypleura kaempferi (Fabricius, 1794)</taxonomicName>
Figs 2-5
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B56DF49D08198B3F40FDB5FDCAFC63B2" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="53D1307A512E1A8E2463A6D639FC4C81" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="958827E9710D33F00B3AA6A3B9F8E855" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tettigonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigonia kaempferi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaempferi">Tettigonia kaempferi</taxonomicName>
Fabricius, 1794: 23
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97EBE3FA1E71EA451933E78A385B6C97" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="29E3C50D5480A063C6B6560295D186DB" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicada kaempferi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaempferi">Cicada kaempferi</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius):
<bibRefCitation id="224760239453712A6BF75A736E2C63E3" author="Walker, F" journalOrPublisher="British Museum, London" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" title="List of the specimens of homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1." year="1850">Walker 1850</bibRefCitation>
: 117
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3CE8A413E47808AFF53E892BE8C2B633" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="934EE384F3695B78755F7DAD9638C936" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Platypleura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platypleura kaempferi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaempferi">Platypleura kaempferi</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius): Butler 1874: 189
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="062FA0C701F6E8D28B685E4EA0C9EDFC" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="2C98387D7A9F7530D085C527D3FCCE8A" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Platypleura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platypleura fuscangulis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscangulis">Platypleura fuscangulis</taxonomicName>
Butler, 1874: 189
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9DC7C8155AE869ADC3170B5B40D074BC" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="AABDED1BD39E4592E3FC33B5835A11C0" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Platypleura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platypleura hyalino-limbata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalino-limbata">Platypleura hyalino-limbata</taxonomicName>
Signoret, 1881: 62
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC803A5FC50FCEFFFB0EF195EED8D31E" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="CC167FEDFC39EF99B7D68931253C525B" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Platypleura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platypleura repanda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repanda">Platypleura repanda</taxonomicName>
Uhler, 1896: 276 (nec Linnaeus)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="293142D855EA6A5C23728630DF216C2A" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="048E01E02CD6D77398AE8591E9428C36" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Platypleura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platypleura tsuchidai" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsuchidai">Platypleura tsuchidai</taxonomicName>
Kato, 1936: 758
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B30923E1B79F932C37568FEC9C56BA7E" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="DE68AD1D3BD58CFC07B4C103546CF743" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Platypleura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platypleura retracta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retracta">Platypleura retracta</taxonomicName>
Liu, 1940: 74
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98D4185D3AE5239E434939AAACB6B28D" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="measurements">
<paragraph id="880CF0DCFE007B3877B6990384C46C41" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Measurements</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D470A1125F1FAA878DB7A0B143DC9D0" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">(mm or degree). Male (n = 10): BL 19.0 (18.1-19.6), PCL 3.2 (3.1-3.5), PCW 3.3 (3.2-3.5), CL 2.2 (2.1-2.4), HW 7.5 (7.3-7.8), PL 4.7 (4.3-5.0), PW 9.2 (8.9-9.6), PML 10.0 (9.4-10.5), WL 7.4 (7.0-7.8), FL 4.1 (3.9-4.3), TL 4.5 (4.2-4.6), FA 77.1 (76.1-78.1).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0ECF724423EFDCCD5729B27D9204AE76" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Female (n = 10): BL 18.3 (17.7-18.6), PCL 3.1 (2.9-3.4), PCW 3.2 (3.1-3.4), CL 2.1 (2.0-2.2), HW 7.3 (7.1-7.7), PL 4.6 (4.2-4.9), PW 8.9 (8.6-9.2), PML 9.8 (8.9-10.2), WL 7.2 (6.9-7.6), FL 4.0 (3.8-4.2), TL 4.3 (4.1-4.5), FA 77.2 (76.4-78.8).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08497CFDC05C02FECF29500833D2230B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="C6BB82421478757DE73490DD8B471A6D" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53D2FB09C0F3F0EB067548B856C5F7C" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Body (Fig. 2E, F) brown, well curved in lateral view, with sparse setae mainly on venter.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F6088624412909E5FBCC23291AD39AA" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Head (Fig. 2F). Somewhat triangular in dorsal view; crown including white compound eyes about three times wider than long and slightly wider than the anterior margin of the pronotum. Antenna brown, filiform. Postclypeus prominently swollen, covered with dense brown pile. Rostrum extending beyond posterior coxae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E4EF0AC9B2C59F8346A210BB53F951E" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Thorax (Fig. 2E, F). Pronotum broad, paramedian and lateral fissures distinct, pronotal collar developed, posterior margin distinctively concave medially in dorsal view. Mesonotum about as wide as pronotum, with two small scutal depressions on disc. Metanotum very small. Fore wing bud developed, reaching to middle of 3rd abdominal segment laterally, hind wing bud slightly developed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2596E2AD8945C498E06A20429007BB6B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
Leg (Figs 5D, 6C, F). Generally dark brown. Fore femur with femoral formula 2-1-7: posterior tooth long and sharp, accessory tooth robust and sharp, intermediate tooth with projection in one of its sides; femoral comb usually with seven teeth, the
<pageBreakToken id="F4B628B532FA3D8968340B2597E5E9DE" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" start="start">first</pageBreakToken>
tooth distinctly larger than the second tooth. Fore tibia arched, flattened laterally; apical tooth long; point of blade of tibia large and long, tooth-like, separated from apical tooth of blade by a strong incision. Apex of tibia usually with four spines in both mid and hind legs, but sometimes with a very small accessory spine. Pretarsi of all legs well developed into a pair of claws of unequal sizes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F24CBA7EEE10FB5CAEB6A6A60F82525D" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
Abdomen (Fig. 4
<normalizedToken id="3CE48B07D40B7F3ECC9112A7351BEEE2" originalValue="GI">G-I</normalizedToken>
). Size varying depending on the development of the nymph. In female, 8th and 9th sternites with two sharp posterior marginal protrusions. In male, 9th sternite almost entirely concealed by 10th sternite, six protrusions present on surface: two triangular protrusions adjacent to posterior margin, and four rounded protrusions on posterior margin; 10th sternite with a very large, medial, globular protrusion adjacent to anterior margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96099A366BCE2D342278B5357D8753D7" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="variations of femoral comb">
<paragraph id="464E4E627E583FDF40F55DE6A950F755" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Variations of femoral comb.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE82D5921DF4E60EE52BF3F3620BFE8B" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Twenty percent (4/20) of the individuals studied with femoral comb with eight teeth, instead of seven teeth.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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