212 lines
26 KiB
XML
212 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="3598A608F5A09ACB2928513EB5720AAC">
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<mods:title id="2C654A07FC2E4E86AA69FDE81232EF11">New records and a new cave-dwelling species of Agoristenidae (Arachnida, Opiliones) from Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="197239C6F8195C8E8E58377BCAA22189">Garcia, Andres F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7DF64BEC88638B962898AF9D362550E6">Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Quinta da Boa Vista, Sao Cristovao, 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C1CD89382CFE17DD8D48733A48562137" type="email">agarciarinc@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5C6BE7B06AABA413FA323CA086FECABF">Vargas, Alex Gonzalez</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C6A759245EA0120E46DA8047BB10999">Grupo de Investigacion Ecologia y Biodiversidad en Ecosistemas Tropicales (EBET), Semillero de Investigacion Bioespeleologia Neotropical, Facultad de Ciencias Basicas, Universidad de La Guajira, Riohacha, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AAD68330141D462A935881970A9F0A8F">Estrada, Miguel Gutierrez</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="418C05797CC69BC95EE1C98607DDAD5E">Grupo de Investigacion Ecologia y Biodiversidad en Ecosistemas Tropicales (EBET), Semillero de Investigacion Bioespeleologia Neotropical, Facultad de Ciencias Basicas, Universidad de La Guajira, Riohacha, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="235FF410A4E7EEB026BA37C4875A20E4">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FF3F70DD821297258CB0E9BCD4301441">
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<mods:date id="92CADF4EB1AB19FE3DE1D42A4DF31DC5">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C2D61B70008C89B9DA0FBAA1922FA257">2022-02-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D450AEAAA348AB8F636FA3542694D978">98</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="867E5E0205F3CDEF3FFD2D0FD43F5C0D">55</mods:start>
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<treatment id="FAF0DE94A27C53EDB66E26A527F0A79C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193383543" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAF0DE94A27C53EDB66E26A527F0A79C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAF0DE94A27C53EDB66E26A527F0A79C" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Agoristenidae" scope_order="Opiliones" scope_subFamily="Leiosteninae" scope_subOrder="Laniatores" scope_superFamily="Gonyleptoidea">
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<subSubSection id="A63A6FBA73BAB2818C77C622DA905617" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7066A9048DA44176E8BA142F16678705" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="5ACFD3D16F2DDC960D49A9BAF496F816" ID-CoL="7S8R3" LSID="FAF0DE94-A27C-53ED-B66E-26A527F0A79C" authority="(Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Pinto-da-Rocha" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Arachnida" family="Agoristenidae" genus="Avima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avima troglobia" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglobia">Avima troglobia (Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EEEC6BAFE060CC3A6F571DE498976A64" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6C03F5297DD198B8AC4BA673402F4C6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<figureCitation id="34C17864058D049254D4BC8119F45880" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Avima troglobia (Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996) (MNRJ 59052), male. Habitus in dorsal (A), frontal (B), lateral (C), panoramic (D), and ventral (E) views; detail of ocularium showing the eye absence (F). SEM of the penis in lateral (G) and ventral (I) views; detail of the tip of the stylus (H). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 50 µm (G, I), 2 µm (H). Macrosetae colors: A. = green, B. = blue, D. = orange, E. = magenta." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647186" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="DBC32C6298E7FA49F84D5B0F5E1859F2" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Geographic distribution of Avima venezuelica, Avima troglobia and Avima wayuunaiki sp. nov. in Northern South America. A. Map with previous and new records of the species in Colombia and Venezuela (colored areas represent the WWF ecoregions (Olson et al. 2001 )); B. Banaderos cave in La Guajira (Colombia), habitat of A. wayuunaiki sp. nov.; C. Living specimen of A. wayuunaiki sp. nov. Photographs by Miguel Gutierrez Estrada (B), and Alex Gonzalez Vargas (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647188" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">, 6A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1D266D9432A49E34F370410C80203D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D9A3D4E8422890E1D5B14B30021A1A6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="1469901F3B0F4DCC0B8C395954AD40A7" class="Arachnida" family="Agoristenidae" genus="Trinella" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trinella troglobia" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthrogastra" rank="species" species="troglobia">Trinella troglobia</taxonomicName>
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Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996: 321, figs 4, 8, 15-16; Kury, 2003: 34.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E49D69E3E84FE6E342F8BF510B7D1493" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="6CFAE7B08EF93E7F867BCE48B4926A4C" baseAuthorityName="Pinto-da-Rocha" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Arachnida" family="Agoristenidae" genus="Avima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avima troglobia" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglobia">Avima troglobia</taxonomicName>
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(Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996): Villarreal & Kury, 2009: 67.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="74A8D8F6F0B54832707A1F902D979CBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="10B94CD012D5F00C6082BFE053DA282D" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="171E8BF9A1D7CFE1886AFE3C10ABCA33" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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VENEZUELA• 1 ♂ holotype and 3 ♀ paratypes: Zulia, rio Socuy, cueva de Los Laureles; [10.751 -72.462]; 750 m a.s.l.; 20 Dec. 1990; J. Camacho and A. Viloria leg.; MBUZ• 2 ♀ paratypes; same data as previous [in the original label says Sierra de
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<normalizedToken id="212522E264CCEA8B3D58FCEBA408B326" originalValue="Perijá">Perija</normalizedToken>
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]; MZSP-1457 • paratype; same data as previous; 16 Dec.1992; P. Gnaspini and E. Trajano leg.; MZSP-14578• 2 ♀ paratypes; same data as previous, Cueva La Carlotica; 760 m a.s.l., 21 Dec.1990; J. Camacho, A. Viloria and T. Barros leg.; MBUZ• 1 ♀ paratype; same data as previous; MNRJ 5472!.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BC8864D5ECA8D2CCC2BB413C4E3297A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="new records">
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<paragraph id="750C2867E2D524E6E557133E00896F6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">New records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C5AFF422E0D2FD9C112E5FD045972DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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COLOMBIA• 3 ♀: La Guajira, Barrancas, corregimiento San Pedro, Las Pavas; Cueva, finca La Fortuna;
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<geoCoordinate id="7BA22C4DAA4B2CACD6B2C8F6AE43EDB9" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="04.8" value="10.834666">10°50'04.8"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2329DE291594E48F1EC0425775B91D78" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="34.4" value="-72.676216">
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72°40'34.4
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<normalizedToken id="38918B629967ADA29769D523D6E59B9E" originalValue="’’">''</normalizedToken>
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W
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</geoCoordinate>
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, [
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<geoCoordinate id="EA7CA397D2C295020E6CCE5B3F822DB6" degrees="10.834667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.834667">10.834667</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="D20C5A13EB0A2723F0B7C47793E89D3F" degrees="72.676222" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-72.67622">-72.676222</geoCoordinate>
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]; 1731 m a.s.l.; 8 May 2018; Miguel
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<normalizedToken id="EE26F562EB24F720473484AE31843430" originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
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leg.; ICN-Ao-1978• 1 ♂ 1 ♀; same data as previous; MNRJ 59052. First records for the country.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BBDDBB70C431299FBD333949E644C9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BF71756048B07FECF9B9EEE8A46118FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Complementary description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A55BFE9C50858A0025F336865F36BC5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="A9C6BC746C58649842DC4F96AC95DDB7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Body</emphasis>
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. DS Epsilon type 1. Ocularium low, domed, smooth, and without eyes (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="25E52DA1FF326C8654BA7F848CA69473" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Avima troglobia (Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996) (MNRJ 59052), male. Habitus in dorsal (A), frontal (B), lateral (C), panoramic (D), and ventral (E) views; detail of ocularium showing the eye absence (F). SEM of the penis in lateral (G) and ventral (I) views; detail of the tip of the stylus (H). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 50 µm (G, I), 2 µm (H). Macrosetae colors: A. = green, B. = blue, D. = orange, E. = magenta." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647186" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">4D, F</figureCitation>
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) Mesotergum divided into four ill-defined areas, smooth; (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="AA063770E881F39F4FF9CA4E832A7CF8" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Avima troglobia (Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996) (MNRJ 59052), male. Habitus in dorsal (A), frontal (B), lateral (C), panoramic (D), and ventral (E) views; detail of ocularium showing the eye absence (F). SEM of the penis in lateral (G) and ventral (I) views; detail of the tip of the stylus (H). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 50 µm (G, I), 2 µm (H). Macrosetae colors: A. = green, B. = blue, D. = orange, E. = magenta." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647186" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">4A-C</figureCitation>
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). Areas I-IV with a pair of minute paramedian granules; area I divided into two halves; area II-IV undivided (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="EC0C839DA69398F4ED0650802D8B7B5F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Avima troglobia (Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996) (MNRJ 59052), male. Habitus in dorsal (A), frontal (B), lateral (C), panoramic (D), and ventral (E) views; detail of ocularium showing the eye absence (F). SEM of the penis in lateral (G) and ventral (I) views; detail of the tip of the stylus (H). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 50 µm (G, I), 2 µm (H). Macrosetae colors: A. = green, B. = blue, D. = orange, E. = magenta." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647186" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">4A, D</figureCitation>
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). Posterior border of scutum substraight. Free tergites I-III with some tubercles.
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<emphasis id="F95748D5A3F4C20BAD59E34ECB811D05" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="02600D265F2FB6BD949CB07B971C04AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Venter</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Stigmatic area with a few granules. Stigmata large, oval and oblique (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="C29B4D874D8488D385D69DA34E3A9F2C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Avima troglobia (Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996) (MNRJ 59052), male. Habitus in dorsal (A), frontal (B), lateral (C), panoramic (D), and ventral (E) views; detail of ocularium showing the eye absence (F). SEM of the penis in lateral (G) and ventral (I) views; detail of the tip of the stylus (H). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 50 µm (G, I), 2 µm (H). Macrosetae colors: A. = green, B. = blue, D. = orange, E. = magenta." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647186" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">4E</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="65032AB2C2799054FE32F58D6DA3FB5C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Legs</emphasis>
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. Increasing in thickness from leg I to leg IV, but legs III and IV at least twice as thick as legs I and II, unarmed. Leg I filiform. Leg IV with darker coloration than the others. Fe IV length four times DS length (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="39C3CB43AD2DD413A4BD68633EDBCDC5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Avima troglobia (Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996) (MNRJ 59052), male. Habitus in dorsal (A), frontal (B), lateral (C), panoramic (D), and ventral (E) views; detail of ocularium showing the eye absence (F). SEM of the penis in lateral (G) and ventral (I) views; detail of the tip of the stylus (H). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 50 µm (G, I), 2 µm (H). Macrosetae colors: A. = green, B. = blue, D. = orange, E. = magenta." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647186" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">4D</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="26E1C50719F2C390FF22B98427E194F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="783F1D85D7FD6BDC22AF922A3F4A8A76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Penis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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LP small and depressed, crescent-shaped, with anterolateral rounded corners apically pointed (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="00E8E0E3B0E303D44F29FEEC1707B0B0" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Avima troglobia (Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996) (MNRJ 59052), male. Habitus in dorsal (A), frontal (B), lateral (C), panoramic (D), and ventral (E) views; detail of ocularium showing the eye absence (F). SEM of the penis in lateral (G) and ventral (I) views; detail of the tip of the stylus (H). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 50 µm (G, I), 2 µm (H). Macrosetae colors: A. = green, B. = blue, D. = orange, E. = magenta." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647186" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">4G, I</figureCitation>
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). Hammer (malleus) cylindrical, carrying MS-A-B (two pairs of MS-A and one pair of MS-B, all branched) (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="2F97EA09335F4313FAE312EA59025CDD" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Avima troglobia (Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996) (MNRJ 59052), male. Habitus in dorsal (A), frontal (B), lateral (C), panoramic (D), and ventral (E) views; detail of ocularium showing the eye absence (F). SEM of the penis in lateral (G) and ventral (I) views; detail of the tip of the stylus (H). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 50 µm (G, I), 2 µm (H). Macrosetae colors: A. = green, B. = blue, D. = orange, E. = magenta." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647186" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">4G, I</figureCitation>
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); MS-C absent; two pairs of short MS-D located in a keel between the LP and the base of the stylus (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B88AE3F959F63041C8EADB5916C17B1A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Avima troglobia (Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996) (MNRJ 59052), male. Habitus in dorsal (A), frontal (B), lateral (C), panoramic (D), and ventral (E) views; detail of ocularium showing the eye absence (F). SEM of the penis in lateral (G) and ventral (I) views; detail of the tip of the stylus (H). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 50 µm (G, I), 2 µm (H). Macrosetae colors: A. = green, B. = blue, D. = orange, E. = magenta." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647186" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">4G</figureCitation>
|
||
). MS-E1 large and triffid, MS-E2 short and conical, located slightly distal to MS-E1 on the ventral side of the LP (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D29A4BC91781B7E5CC5F0553ACC89666" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Avima troglobia (Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996) (MNRJ 59052), male. Habitus in dorsal (A), frontal (B), lateral (C), panoramic (D), and ventral (E) views; detail of ocularium showing the eye absence (F). SEM of the penis in lateral (G) and ventral (I) views; detail of the tip of the stylus (H). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 50 µm (G, I), 2 µm (H). Macrosetae colors: A. = green, B. = blue, D. = orange, E. = magenta." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647186" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">4G, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Stylus straight, elongated, surpassing the LP (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8981335089E333E08817AC907C1FF44E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Avima troglobia (Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996) (MNRJ 59052), male. Habitus in dorsal (A), frontal (B), lateral (C), panoramic (D), and ventral (E) views; detail of ocularium showing the eye absence (F). SEM of the penis in lateral (G) and ventral (I) views; detail of the tip of the stylus (H). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 50 µm (G, I), 2 µm (H). Macrosetae colors: A. = green, B. = blue, D. = orange, E. = magenta." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647186" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">4G, I</figureCitation>
|
||
), with the tip ventrally curved (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3380BBCF996434EA29CE3502E699913C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Avima troglobia (Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996) (MNRJ 59052), male. Habitus in dorsal (A), frontal (B), lateral (C), panoramic (D), and ventral (E) views; detail of ocularium showing the eye absence (F). SEM of the penis in lateral (G) and ventral (I) views; detail of the tip of the stylus (H). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 50 µm (G, I), 2 µm (H). Macrosetae colors: A. = green, B. = blue, D. = orange, E. = magenta." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647186" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">4H</figureCitation>
|
||
) and a rectangular dorsal keel (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="ECE91F1C597EF0A25881A4612CC5AFA6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Avima troglobia (Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996) (MNRJ 59052), male. Habitus in dorsal (A), frontal (B), lateral (C), panoramic (D), and ventral (E) views; detail of ocularium showing the eye absence (F). SEM of the penis in lateral (G) and ventral (I) views; detail of the tip of the stylus (H). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 50 µm (G, I), 2 µm (H). Macrosetae colors: A. = green, B. = blue, D. = orange, E. = magenta." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647186" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">4G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="1820A51C9615B0168DC5AC38069DF994" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Coloration (in alcohol)</emphasis>
|
||
. Carapace Brilliant Yellow (83) (anterior border) and Brilliant Orange Yellow (67) (posterior border and laterals). Free tergites and chelicerae Brilliant Orange Yellow (67). Pedipalps and legs I-III Brilliant Yellow (83). Leg IV Deep Orange Yellow (69).
|
||
<emphasis id="8FAEF5BD450D0C0124CA5E077F714A94" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
|
||
. Chelicerae hypertelic in males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FDE546F620E909C00E7ED970FF333F76" doi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647186" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="7300621462B79881661DF1EECAE38BCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B84E4F58441A2F98B445F5EED6079C3A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83829A45649DABB97E67FC11E5B497F8" baseAuthorityName="Pinto-da-Rocha" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Arachnida" family="Agoristenidae" genus="Avima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avima troglobia" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglobia">
|
||
<emphasis id="3655EE1878C6A20F4FBFABA666172C5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Avima troglobia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996) (MNRJ 59052), male. Habitus in dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis id="DD619DFDEB58C0CF42D22040D0D78741" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
|
||
), frontal (
|
||
<emphasis id="30F8A74E826F1DEFD77EF477CA85B6E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
|
||
), lateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB3B3A30EA8A133C9EE6F109BE8D4C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
|
||
), panoramic (
|
||
<emphasis id="154263A2F4AF5A0AEE652D16D20A0E54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
|
||
), and ventral (
|
||
<emphasis id="E58636BDFE16475C6F33729D58E36600" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
|
||
) views; detail of ocularium showing the eye absence (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBAED4E2928AB50C692A6FD0E6908EE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">F</emphasis>
|
||
). SEM of the penis in lateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="6FEA3C344CDAD2BA563DBEBAA4DF2579" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">G</emphasis>
|
||
) and ventral (
|
||
<emphasis id="7CEAEAFABF465DFD1A9D2CA862C12AAE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">I</emphasis>
|
||
) views; detail of the tip of the stylus (
|
||
<emphasis id="3A9D1D6068EC6BC900E79557698EAD27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">H</emphasis>
|
||
). Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="6FDEDDD1944975C9322E7159EC30F8AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A-F</emphasis>
|
||
); 50
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A1F2CF51BB96103912F1FCB26B604D08" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="2307F5EA1511D1D63EFDBC56E8AB79D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">G, I</emphasis>
|
||
), 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="391701CE5C53675EF3C1B56DDBD95EE9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="5D94C562A1E3A2D11E9A030E3E8DC095" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">H</emphasis>
|
||
). Macrosetae colors:
|
||
<emphasis id="2B4AA361D49B2398A226BC5BAF40B265" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A.</emphasis>
|
||
= green,
|
||
<emphasis id="D9A0B613B23CE5CBB95E8B82774608EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B.</emphasis>
|
||
= blue,
|
||
<emphasis id="A0471B8DF9C63F9E0F1EAD8F31DAB04F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">D.</emphasis>
|
||
= orange,
|
||
<emphasis id="4812D63A5F60ACFA73EE9EA1C28674F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">E.</emphasis>
|
||
= magenta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="19AF2E6C47B7598F452CF7501298B608" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="natural history">
|
||
<paragraph id="59DF21D48D7562B97FAF9D968A9A7F14" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD1B08E55929A14074DFA7E1522480A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D1C0D343CAC18993F0F4902EC8EA172" lsidName="A. troglobia" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="troglobia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8E2D1791A14F45C29B5BC4B8ABBDCBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. troglobia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected exclusively in a cave and shows troglomorphisms (e.g., depigmentation, lack of eyes (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7E9D3638FC950AEBB02AC0B4A518330E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Avima troglobia (Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996) (MNRJ 59052), male. Habitus in dorsal (A), frontal (B), lateral (C), panoramic (D), and ventral (E) views; detail of ocularium showing the eye absence (F). SEM of the penis in lateral (G) and ventral (I) views; detail of the tip of the stylus (H). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-F); 50 µm (G, I), 2 µm (H). Macrosetae colors: A. = green, B. = blue, D. = orange, E. = magenta." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647186" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">4F</figureCitation>
|
||
)), in the same way as the individuals from the Venezuelan caves, corroborating the idea that it is an obligatory cave-dwelling species (Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |