302 lines
29 KiB
XML
302 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9487" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7345e6b-fa55-474e-9b6e-d6b185121541" ID-PMC="PMC7718216" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-168-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" ID-PubMed="33335445" ModsDocID="1314-2003-168-1" checkinTime="1606572050664" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dean, Ellen, Poore, Jennifer, Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio, Nee, Michael H., Kang, Hannah, Starbuck, Thomas, Rodrigues, Annamarie & Conner, Matthew" docDate="2020" docId="FAE29AC7BF5B620CD6B0DE41A9E23C6A" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 168: 1-333" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 168" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904" docTitle="Lycianthes nitida Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 501. 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" masterDocTitle="The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala" masterLastPageNumber="333" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732941180293" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6B3BC58A7828F49D8DF0BEC0874D9AAB">The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B5A637190CB646A0267E631F27A0F28">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7883F1E8B36C5CF15F8F4BA73DA5D382">Poore, Jennifer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D6AEA894A6CA98A276AE511367CAF3E8">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="124EDE884AAB3A49858E21CB45762BFC">Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2C1E047A9203DC3BCD5236F35679A48B">Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal (LaniVeg), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramon Padilla Sanchez 2100, 45110 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B4BE7B32E7FB9A77812424D824FBB077">Nee, Michael H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CDA69AE40E95D6AE1DF222644CDE4032">Kang, Hannah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E4418F4C09B2192DDA7AE49434CD4B02">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C8A49100E0AC63F2D5614CDF60BF22A4">Starbuck, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8766B1C4DC9BB0B09600F60263877597">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A50F86562C7BE5BA61B8C81713BE6FB8">Rodrigues, Annamarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D85708A27074C96121E98B03BE7B7151">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4FC076BD6137A1B44D01DF06AF596A6B">Conner, Matthew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="84C1861FBD58E0A7A21570891FBA4B6E">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B28F1E7743F576E801F3C0B1C89B243E">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DF684315D4C942CAAC4E1AF1DC49A5DD">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="79B0E04976F5B92E9722BFC4941C6B2A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1012DDA8FB4884C0D8807A1836CFABDF">168</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="F63B5303B52A90FC3BB6DCF2D18254CA">333</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="D14FC3BAE65658EF3EC1DE61FBA0F17F">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="917D1CEE3F40EE6BA45F36A0C0E335B6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EBF905A5AE34435C6D0B8BDC461354E2" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7F68B5CCF2B02DBF2A0E8BC5F47A7126" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-168-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FAE29AC7BF5B620CD6B0DE41A9E23C6A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170596507" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAE29AC7BF5B620CD6B0DE41A9E23C6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAE29AC7BF5B620CD6B0DE41A9E23C6A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Solanaceae">
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<subSubSection id="C2095C98D3CCAC2BB5FACCD16CC9DF7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3BD29F4EC9C6ADC25CE5C9359AA645AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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31
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<taxonomicName id="34A3EF739671151E5B2D2A917C35ED92" ID-CoL="3WK7F" authority="Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 501. 1919" authorityName="Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 501." authorityYear="1919" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes nitida" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">Lycianthes nitida Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 501. 1919</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="A2EA791A2AB9DF917019BB04FB890A23" captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Image of herbarium specimen of L. nitida, S. Sinaca C. 53 (WIS). Specimen used with permission from Wisconsin State Herbarium, University of Wisconsin, Madison." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480084" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E5015784F5C61FCCD4F98784602DFD34" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="ACB13E899187D9E1510EB7EC422B3873" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="FECF653E58BCD9CCACB1D1D262CB33AD" authorityName="S. F. Blake" authorityYear="1922" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum calochromum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calochromum">Solanum calochromum</taxonomicName>
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S.F.Blake, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 21. 1922. Type: Honduras. Between Hacienda El Limon and El Paraiso, 12 May 1919,
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<emphasis id="89374364ECCFEAEA79E97ABF3C9EE65C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Blake 7370</emphasis>
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(holotype: US [00027489]).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E932F497694772D688075413902E86E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CD7E3BC2F52D43470EB9E8E6F22FAE8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B6116AB5AA9D1DC5B27DD5EADED3D0E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Guatemala. [Alta Verapaz]:
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<normalizedToken id="9DA4E1AAF9D6CE9BF2EDA9E7C531C6C7" originalValue="Cubilqüitz">Cubilqueitz</normalizedToken>
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, [Cubilhuitz], [
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<geoCoordinate id="FDD4CCC15BA3D05DD4E202D1E30B59BB" degrees="15.6675" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="15.6675">15.6675</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4F21416B1CDDA818CDAB561AEC619AF8" degrees="90.4293" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-90.4293">-90.4293</geoCoordinate>
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], 350 m, Aug 1907,
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<emphasis id="F5876763A90F64134BD1360EA58DA042" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. von Tuerkheim II 59</emphasis>
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(lectotype designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="C431BC9D4DC9A0EC66304FF4FC6CFB05" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4" author="Dean, E" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="39 - 46" refId="B45" refString="Dean, E, Reyes, M, 2018a. Lectotypification of names in the genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae). Phytotaxa 349 (1): 39 - 46, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4" title="Lectotypification of names in the genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4" volume="349" year="2018 a">Dean and Reyes 2018a</bibRefCitation>
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, pg. 43: BR [000000552878]; isolectotypes E [E00190704], GH [00936250], GH [00936251], M, NY [00007318, 00007334], U [U-0113931], US [00027489, 00624006], WIS).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="A1B61DF5531BB4D5C33DFA05B8463678" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480084" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 72" startId="F72">
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<paragraph id="72ACAF7264B4AD895A8B61BCC8171A06" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="92AEABFE6605D18DCE07EDA7B4A145DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 72.</emphasis>
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Image of herbarium specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="179E51AA8F2A37C27114EC4A78C639EE" lsidName="L. nitida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nitida">
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<emphasis id="CCAC762ED7696C1D77B1C364DF27BC8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. nitida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="BC37C5375784EC47C8E1FFC9BF247A39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Sinaca C. 53</emphasis>
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(WIS). Specimen used with permission from Wisconsin State Herbarium, University of Wisconsin, Madison.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="30F4A3477004872C8A6E73A8F60FFBB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CD8FFA6319B32560D90BBA36026F35CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="15985DE428970C2D1BAC5D7271F27E49" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Shrub, treelet, or woody vine, sometimes epiphytic, 2-6 m tall. Indument of tan to brownish, uniseriate, multicellular simple, eglandular, curved or spreading trichomes 0.1-0.5 mm long (mostly glabrous). Stems green when young, glabrous to very sparsely pubescent, not compressed upon drying in a plant press, quickly becoming woody (glossy pale grey with longitudinal wrinkles upon drying); upper sympodial branching points mostly monochasial. Leaves simple, the leaves of the upper sympodia usually paired, the leaf pairs often conspicuously different in size and shape, the larger ones with blades 8-25
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<normalizedToken id="B5AEB7A541CA425DB8638B9784DFF32E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-9 cm, ovate (usually narrowly so), lanceolate, elliptic, or oblanceolate, the smaller ones with blades 1.75-8
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<normalizedToken id="E5F9C747A0D335CE53DEF6B11FE0027D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.3-6.7 cm, suborbicular, ovate or obovate, the leaf pairs similar in texture, coriaceous, usually glabrous, the base rounded to cuneate (usually oblique on larger leaves), the margin entire, usually undulate, the apex acute to acuminate on larger leaves, acute to rounded on smaller leaves, the petiole to 3 cm long, sometimes absent, the larger leaf blades with 6-10 primary veins on each side of the midvein. Flowers solitary or in groups of 2-11 (30), axillary, erect; peduncles absent or present as a short stub 3-5 mm long, with many pedical scars; pedicels 4-18 mm and erect in flower, to 28 mm long and erect in fruit, glabrous; calyx 1.75-4 mm long, 2.5-5 mm in diameter, widely campanulate, glabrous, the margin truncate, the appendages lacking; fruiting calyx enlarged, widely bowl-shaped, 1-4 mm long, 5-9 mm in diameter; corolla 0.6-1.3 cm long, rotate to reflexed in orientation, stellate in outline, deeply divided to the base, lacking interpetalar tissue, adaxially blue to purple and glabrous, abaxially creamy white, pinkish, or pale green and glabrous, sometimes with a linear appendage to 1 mm long at the lobe tips; stamens equal, straight, the filaments 1-2 mm long, glabrous, the anthers 5-6.5 mm long, ovate, connivent at edges to adjacent anther, forming a cone, yellow, glabrous, poricidal at the tips, the pores ovate, dehiscing distally, not opening into longitudinal slits; pistil with glabrous ovary, the style 5-10 mm long, linear, straight, glabrous, the stigma capitate. Fruit a berry, 4-12 mm long, 5-10 mm in diameter, globose to depressed globose, green to white when immature, orange to red at maturity, glabrous, lacking sclerotic granules. Seeds 50-250 per fruit, 1-2
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<normalizedToken id="E027F8D70495668B37ADEE280B286542" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-2 mm, flattened to slightly curved, triangular, rectangular, or depressed ovate in outline, yellow to yellow orange, sometimes the margin lighter in color than the center, the surface reticulum with minute serpentine pattern and shallow luminae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7AA7DC7318346624F7830FBE64806FE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
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<paragraph id="2484C8CAFB871CFEBFB81DD6F9C32B0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="153BCFD6B9CEA931C9199643077B8BB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="148BED7423EAA5DA28C43AB039232B84" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="1F32E967419769DA89F6ABD480B55C89" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5006E65930E5614C548EE4EF2F9D2895" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Mexico, (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz), Guatemala (Alta Verapaz, Huehuetenango, Izabal,
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<normalizedToken id="26A645F7EB88C40F5DBD487D3F7B10CD" originalValue="Petén">Peten</normalizedToken>
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), Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama in high forest, tropical moist forest, tropical rain forest, cloud forest, montane rain forest, tropical dry forest, and
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<taxonomicName id="B2E90D7FE12AD594630FB0074685E2D3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Altingiaceae" genus="Liquidambar" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Liquidambar" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="59E734F9159064B752E507FA2614C623" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Liquidambar</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forest, sometimes in forest clearings or disturbed areas, including agricultural areas, or along drainages or on slopes or ridges, sometimes on limestone, 200-1000 m in elevation (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="3C303DD613E4AC69C1C9445EDF8CE795" captionStart="Figure 73" captionStartId="F73" captionText="Figure 73. Map of geographic distribution of L. nitida from Mexico to Costa Rica based on herbarium specimen data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480085" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">73</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2F9E6059141AC623F89AD5C9F10CD399" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480085" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 73" startId="F73">
|
||
<paragraph id="96E888BB623D9369068887F3A088FE0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="C48B947348A12C4D44A6B72D31B9FA64" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 73.</emphasis>
|
||
Map of geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FDEB441D8960E01BC7DCFEAA7EEA7F" lsidName="L. nitida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis id="64CFBDEDC389A948A535670984FFD457" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. nitida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Mexico to Costa Rica based on herbarium specimen data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="15E182272DC290E2164C568CD32B23BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
|
||
<paragraph id="5AA0EE46CC876E7CE40C3F90EC80DE71" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA7931E37B772EB8AA47CE6A443E2D97" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None known.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AD3530910F0F395645029A9EF2059DAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DDB0C3FEE012BE93DFF3AB65A65B0BB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7368D64F778ED1FEC15E1E359486CF67" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Flowering specimens and specimens with mature fruits have been collected March through December. Possibly flowering and fruiting throughout the year in some locations. Corollas opening at night (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ACF6AA0B1C52B6D0E9DFEC92930DC912" author="Nee, M" journalOrPublisher="Nature" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B78" refString="Nee, M, 1986. Lycianthes. In: Gomez-Pompa A, Moreno NP, Nevling Jr LI, Nee M, Sosa V, Ludlow-Wiechers B, Cabrera-Rodriguez L (Eds) Flora of Veracruz 49. Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones sobre Recursos Bioticos, Xalapa, Veracruz, 85-110." title="Lycianthes. In: Gomez-Pompa A, Moreno NP, Nevling Jr LI, Nee M, Sosa V, Ludlow-Wiechers B, Cabrera-Rodriguez L (Eds) Flora of Veracruz 49. Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones sobre Recursos Bioticos, Xalapa, Veracruz, 85 - 110." year="1986">Nee 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or in the morning, closed in the afternoon (from
|
||
<emphasis id="20E6EE24F2061B9B6E7386DFBB94CCF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nee 18808</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13E8BCED75381D7E1F2E3E28623264C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="145FED1B63240D31225F0305737DE549" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="04B12C14870C1AA3A913D41B27DE6591" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5B8F9821FD9EEF0C6DF59B23CFD348A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes nitida" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis id="CEF031287A583DF3C73852E581F139E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes nitida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a widespread species ranging from southern Mexico to Costa Rica, represented by 94 collections and occurring in 10 protected areas. The EOO is 564,238.851 km2, and the AOO is 352 km2. Based on the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6219DA9ADFB8032A33DCB7B454FBC2E" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="The Linnean Society of London, Academic Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" refId="B67" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in February 2019. http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in February 2019." url="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
criteria, the preliminary assessment category is Least Concern (LC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6E69D71D22C69C1887DEE57F7F8A142" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="375C4CC03B84CAC873C9D8E2550638CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B2FED795BB0A8A717E37AF506F291B01" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7EB18A682A6B2B6A1D24618849ACE3E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes nitida" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F7F5D0ED03E82AC76D70EF5F392649B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes nitida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a relatively common and widely distributed (southern Mexico through Central America) epiphytic herb or shrub with calyces lacking appendages, purple, stellate corollas, and equal stamens. Its distinctive shiny, glabrous, coriaceous leaves, in which the geminate leaf pairs are of very different shapes and sizes (the smaller leaf much shorter and rounder than the larger) makes this species difficult to confuse with similar species that lack calyx appendages, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="110DCD560D9CADE30FB0B9D616DE216F" lsidName="L. heteroclita" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="heteroclita">
|
||
<emphasis id="781D9BE8A02F7552943DD620E356DC64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. heteroclita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="627B271033F7290DA5AEE77F248D71E4" lsidName="L. synanthera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="synanthera">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFF458CA140E1FD52E071E359BFC8D6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. synanthera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9962A2D336D7DF0E8AE0E944D1899F4E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes nitida" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DC4041611ADA2CA1EA2B3C86AB41372" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes nitida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3A0D481D903ED4319B960DC949181284" lsidName="L. anomala" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="27E770D2A3E171CAF4D01EC04485766E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. anomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, another epiphyte with stellate corollas and equal stamens, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEF912FB48BE8B9D300E91588429A6FE" lsidName="L. anomala" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="322E967B2CEA0695C51B6F417557ADBE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. anomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has short appendages on its calyx and tufts of trichomes in the vein axils of the underside of the leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B0BBA3D015DBCD3340556BA69BFFEC6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5CF6CF226A1D95B0C836D814FCA57D5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Representative specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C44420D3F2EE8FC4732805C37478E3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="23FBD7568558E9E04FBAF78E5BEC3C0F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guatemala. Alta Verapaz</emphasis>
|
||
: 7 miles up road to Oxec along road which turns off Highway 7E between
|
||
<normalizedToken id="172DB1DCEE091BEF504CC068849589DC" originalValue="Tucúru">Tucuru</normalizedToken>
|
||
and El Estor CA 6 km NE of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3D44A50B5A0B08B9AC3AFCAC507308FD" originalValue="Panzós">Panzos</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 700 m, 20 Jul 1977,
|
||
<emphasis id="CFD9E2AE7B09C9188F119F6C7348367D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T.B. Croat 41622</emphasis>
|
||
(MO).
|
||
<emphasis id="DC39E3F90F07F7611C5FA927CDB336F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Huehuetenango</emphasis>
|
||
: between Ixcan and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C331CD03503E9924BEE422836E4EA665" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ixcan, Sierra de los Cuchumatanes, bordering
|
||
<normalizedToken id="88ED984204EA776F66BBC264C808B137" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="01EC279A21D4B3064B2E73057C19148B" originalValue="Lacandón">Lacandon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 150-200 m, 23 Jul 1942,
|
||
<emphasis id="FAC5D47321E3ADAFC22F6013D575556D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.A. Steyermark 49352</emphasis>
|
||
(NY).
|
||
<emphasis id="0CEFAEF102972A3A1970E2C054DEA1E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Izabal</emphasis>
|
||
: Mpio. Puerto Barrios, en la torre de Guatel, Sierra del Mico, 940 m, 8 Sep 1988,
|
||
<emphasis id="E0D9ECDA556D73427219CB2AE7FCBF1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
E.M.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7BE015D4C9E8B0E5D57A3AD1E14AF2AD" originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
||
S. 23554
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO).
|
||
<emphasis id="067D91AF8FADEAA712FDEAFBC1051A2C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D9CCC6F76A883147117FFC4738C86D57" originalValue="Petén">Peten</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: El
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1FFA08C759AACB8AC2BA75EF964AE7EC" originalValue="Petén">Peten</normalizedToken>
|
||
, La Cumbre on las
|
||
<normalizedToken id="66BCAE4F3B39BB7186EA0AD9F56DEEEF" originalValue="Cañas">Canas</normalizedToken>
|
||
, on 142/143 km of El
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EB0378824B555D18D51774DA8A7D5646" originalValue="Petén">Peten</normalizedToken>
|
||
/ Izabal road, 6 Mar 1975,
|
||
<emphasis id="2435072B55AC7FBC4F792CF8FDA6C065" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.L. Lundell 19056</emphasis>
|
||
(DUKE, MO).
|
||
<emphasis id="3AF97C495425D6F84F09E1318AD6C332" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mexico. Chiapas</emphasis>
|
||
: Mpio. Ocosingo, al N de la
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FD360E4CF6673F4604F4B5F11C370DF4" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
Chajul,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="663F95AFA88E7F734323BA8E41053A5F" degrees="16.0833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="16.0833">16.0833</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6FB9DE04542F6492F0CAA1E56F56290D" degrees="90.4167" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-90.4167">-90.4167</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 180 m, 23 Jun 2000,
|
||
<emphasis id="2A191F4E4B7B77D81B5C6063C923A032" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Sinaca-C. 2548</emphasis>
|
||
(XAL).
|
||
<emphasis id="C47423138497F0A75705105820666C8E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oaxaca</emphasis>
|
||
: Mpio. Santa
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7FCFFEA29B2946034FDD1A9A9B5CA369" originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||
Chimalapa, San Antonio Nuevo
|
||
<normalizedToken id="80AFC765EE1DF181E9DBE2DF3C07638B" originalValue="Paraíso">Paraiso</normalizedToken>
|
||
, a 3 km al W, Plan de la Ceiba,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C12721DF7AB99D878484ABB1D281E765" degrees="17.1625" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="17.1625">17.1625</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="25291A7BADE573F21998584A9650E8C3" degrees="94.3711" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-94.3711">-94.3711</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 250 m, 21 Sep 1997,
|
||
<emphasis id="16F8CDB7008FC5F3973B5D06F610F960" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Torres 1353</emphasis>
|
||
(IEB, BIGU, XAL).
|
||
<emphasis id="321B79CA8FB8680A6D5FE6D468B1EB57" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Veracruz</emphasis>
|
||
: Rancho "El Milagro," 5 km en
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9BC37E9E8BE66F69901782FA820E8102" originalValue="línea">linea</normalizedToken>
|
||
recta al sureste de la colonia Nueva Tabasquenia, 17.53, -94.0289, 115 m, 5 Aug 2002,
|
||
<emphasis id="6C6CC8392310B859D575372569F0C95C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
E.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3D2B8F50FAE49C67F29097CF941CB230" originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
|
||
195
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(XAL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |