213 lines
33 KiB
XML
213 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54424" ID-PMC="PMC7567745" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-8-e54424" ID-Pensoft-UUID="00D3F97C107752E784967973F66E47A8" ID-PubMed="33117074" ModsDocID="1314-2828-8-e54424" checkinTime="1602302899397" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Trilar, Tomi, Gjonov, Ilia & Gogala, Matija" docDate="2020" docId="FAC7ADFCFE745C37BA0D23BA553B0C4D" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 8: e54424" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 8" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54424" docTitle="Tibicina haematodes" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="00D3F97C107752E784967973F66E47A8" lastPageNumber="54424" masterDocId="00D3F97C107752E784967973F66E47A8" masterDocTitle="Checklist and provisional atlas of singing cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Bulgaria, based on bioacoustics" masterLastPageNumber="54424" masterPageNumber="54424" pageNumber="54424" updateTime="1668128448721" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="AB1D233B69956506F5D69693FE735E11" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="A07341A28570BDEE7D1DB944B6E1714F">
|
|
<mods:title id="E9A0F57560E0BBEB0A6B587AD00C000B">Checklist and provisional atlas of singing cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Bulgaria, based on bioacoustics</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="F94F581C947CC97725EA7047A7647F4F" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="222642D0BD462F734CD123B25AB00A78">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="5C57C0C28E790F0464F30F4236E9609F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="1E496D9D96A50F797C7CB3D915F705ED">Trilar, Tomi</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="16CB46622C172476D1EDACF615F8AF20">Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Ljubljana, Slovenia</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C937EC0ABDE56ECC9BEF5A60003C804" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0636-2881</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2407416795F5899B0839D7C6C78D97A3" type="email">ttrilar@pms-lj.si</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="B17CDE06185BC8275F604150C6D43F68" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="8B74CBD94A22CDF9A20A23E1C00A9484">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="4588140CAEC41874B68132B136149D43">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="5A062B59994506407449CBA3631E4E2D">Gjonov, Ilia</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="CD6FFE97ADE93BACF1D71831EE57FD17">Sofia University, Faculty of Biology, Department of Zoology and Anthropology, Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="445AFA28108AC264E8677B4A8598E281" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4239-9756</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3969207FC4E12106BD3B3179AACBEBF4" type="email">gjonov@cicadina.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="3E5FD82A6536F55190EBA0E0583E1423" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="D879F6169B5C71FA6E8C36DE9A637017">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="9595ACF8B6F17F5055E4D971E08522A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="6CDD7719532B245864E6E29F917471EC">Gogala, Matija</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="5AE5C3EA3DCC4C01D62B5486644B4CA1">Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Ljubljana, Slovenia</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E8B2F1CB7F6F07CE32E74D918BCA76F" type="email">matija.gogala@guest.arnes.si</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="29014B2BB8F23509DA7346E06D813CA7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="28C295861230FCA1E2ED6B4D9EF062FA" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="9469FED533101A58F738C5794AC7E21E">
|
|
<mods:title id="9FAF8E05D2344E629C8AE5DA51ABE66E">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="D1F40908F171E115BA75A1C531FA7703">
|
|
<mods:date id="6B283A8E889ED355C1C970CB62DD1BC7">2020</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="60F7600CA2D24A36023B204369C1B389" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="F37C87E0E0D611D7A7AA2DDCBFAAD40E">8</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="C5FB2B7222E1D1B25912A23E1EFE70A3" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="BD4F1D8792CED2EBDC96950E7DBCEDB6">54424</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="A30CF93F677A075975329BEACB423A6F">54424</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="B1959A6680F1564DE7E64633840F0356">
|
|
<mods:url id="BA94CC156C90125937926FAE512B9381">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54424</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="8E9946C7774EE19E2FB4A44C342383CB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="A9D44B6533CF5058C7C707C233B7EA1B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54424</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="EF1FA4E940F0BBB94208339D18B554BD" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-8-e54424</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="67E79E9E2CF04141A9BB470B8D958043" type="Pensoft-UUID">00D3F97C107752E784967973F66E47A8</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="FAC7ADFCFE745C37BA0D23BA553B0C4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAC7ADFCFE745C37BA0D23BA553B0C4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAC7ADFCFE745C37BA0D23BA553B0C4D" lastPageNumber="54424" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
|
|
<subSubSection id="A2948B47F4E61EAE96AC3869C285C5CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="B0D91B6A4D160CCD39A191005987BAF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2F89EC87B986FF25689E2A1DADA6ADF8" ID-CoL="56V2M" ID-ENA="324550" LSID="FAC7ADFC-FE74-5C37-BA0D-23BA553B0C4D" authority="(Scopoli, 1763)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicina haematodes" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematodes">Tibicina haematodes (Scopoli, 1763)</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="053E3FE564DDA390CB70A64619792F40" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="33343632C0F97779B0ABD4F3A918D382" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Distribution</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="16FA1A1DB2BAFFD469E9B47A8AA8DE1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
|
|
<emphasis id="08981073176991189F5F47DE9A7BEACF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">General distribution: Southern Europe</emphasis>
|
|
: Albania, Bulgaria, Croatia, France, Greece, Italy, Moldova, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain;
|
|
<emphasis id="FD269B6D1721C78E5957F1D5EE85DF23" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Central Europe</emphasis>
|
|
: Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Slovakia, Switzerland;
|
|
<emphasis id="FE2B6A04CD330DFFCE512B159A5DD7FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Eastern Europe</emphasis>
|
|
: Russia (south European Russia), Ukraine;
|
|
<emphasis id="18E3A026032B73B37175F5E3FC868F70" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Middle East</emphasis>
|
|
: Iran, Palestine, Turkey;
|
|
<emphasis id="50105E2C821703F48C9F99795A551E75" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Transcaucasia</emphasis>
|
|
: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia (summarised by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0642F8317B11258B10903DED211255B8" author="Duffels, J P" journalOrPublisher="Dr W Junk Publisher, Dordrecht, Boston, Lancaster" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5742783" refString="Duffels, J P, van der Laan, P A, 1985. Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Homoptera, Auchenorhyncha) 1956-1980. Dr W Junk Publisher, Dordrecht, Boston, Lancaster" title="Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Homoptera, Auchenorhyncha) 1956 - 1980" year="1985">Duffels and van der Laan 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="69C40035ED4C24DE4D1197AD9C2F099F" author="Sanborn, Allen F" journalOrPublisher="Academic Press / Elsevier, London, UK" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5743532" refString="Sanborn, Allen F, 2014. Catalogue of the Cicadoidea. Academic Press/Elsevier, London, UK" title="Catalogue of the Cicadoidea" year="2014">Sanborn 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A693001DBD18EFAFF208EFCA51A3956F" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
|
|
There are dubious citations for Corsica (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="060B830A649635A111D57C947ED889F3" author="Nast, Janusz" journalOrPublisher="Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5743322" refString="Nast, Janusz, 1972. Palaearctic Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera). An annotated check list. Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa" title="Palaearctic Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera). An annotated check list" year="1972">Nast 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF34D78DC41B9503DC7B2C5061B1F42C" author="Quartau, Jose Alberto" journalOrPublisher="Rapport WWF, Marseille" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="367 - 375" refId="B5743489" refString="Quartau, Jose Alberto, Fonseca, P J, 1988. An annotated check-list of the species of cicadas known to occur in Portugal (Homoptera: Cicadoidea). In: Proceedings of the 6th Auchenorrhyncha Meeting, Turin, Italy 7-11 September 1987.: 367 - 375" title="An annotated check-list of the species of cicadas known to occur in Portugal (Homoptera: Cicadoidea)" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 6 th Auchenorrhyncha Meeting, Turin, Italy 7 - 11 September 1987." year="1988">Quartau and Fonseca 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and Sicily (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6DD9C6B69D7737817261B9F91292E8EC" author="Servadei, A" journalOrPublisher="Calderini, Bologna" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5743610" refString="Servadei, A, 1967. Rhynchota (Heteroptera, Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha). Catalogo topografico e sinonimico. - Fauna d'Italia, Vol. IX. Calderini, Bologna" title="Rhynchota (Heteroptera, Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha). Catalogo topografico e sinonimico. - Fauna d'Italia, Vol. IX" year="1967">Servadei 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C1D2560CB29D46C07CAF2269B57A0A58" author="Nast, Janusz" journalOrPublisher="Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5743322" refString="Nast, Janusz, 1972. Palaearctic Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera). An annotated check list. Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa" title="Palaearctic Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera). An annotated check list" year="1972">Nast 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7B2C8CD3556BED09309A5652B18A8CBA" author="Quartau, Jose Alberto" journalOrPublisher="Rapport WWF, Marseille" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="367 - 375" refId="B5743489" refString="Quartau, Jose Alberto, Fonseca, P J, 1988. An annotated check-list of the species of cicadas known to occur in Portugal (Homoptera: Cicadoidea). In: Proceedings of the 6th Auchenorrhyncha Meeting, Turin, Italy 7-11 September 1987.: 367 - 375" title="An annotated check-list of the species of cicadas known to occur in Portugal (Homoptera: Cicadoidea)" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 6 th Auchenorrhyncha Meeting, Turin, Italy 7 - 11 September 1987." year="1988">Quartau and Fonseca 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="44D6D4CDCE46A3719221A8B0D9B544AE" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicina haematodes" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematodes">
|
|
<emphasis id="531A1F4D737A2A79022653D26F9CD820" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Tibicina haematodes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was never found during recent fieldwork with bioacoustic methods on these Islands (Thomas Hertach, personal communication).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="58BBBA97E46B0830E817CD5CEE95C579" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
|
|
<emphasis id="A620A633FE291D4945A05D473D0CCC13" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Distribution in Bulgaria</emphasis>
|
|
: This colourful cicada was found in many localities in Bulgaria and the data are known for 45 localities (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="6016922CAC062D8FB27B6C830676785B" captionStart="Figure 69" captionStartId="F5781619" captionText="Figure 69. Map with localities of Tibicina haematodes in Bulgaria. Black - literature data, blue - data from collections, red - bioacoustic data collected in this survey." figureDoi=".figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/407205" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">69</figureCitation>
|
|
). In literature, we found the data for Bulgaria in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8720A4C00A95F88478494DE766A7A69B" author="Yoakimov, D" journalOrPublisher="Sbornik za narodni umotvoreniya, nauka i knizhnina [Collection of folklore, science and literature]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="1 - 34" refId="B5743855" refString="Yoakimov, D, 1909. Po faunata na Hemiptera v Blgariya [On the fauna of Hemiptera of Bulgaria]. Sbornik za narodni umotvoreniya, nauka i knizhnina [Collection of folklore, science and literature] 25 (7): 1 - 34" title="Po faunata na Hemiptera v Blgariya [On the fauna of Hemiptera of Bulgaria]" volume="25" year="1909">Yoakimov (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4EB053C87D6C6FD88B1469EF31C06134" author="Pelov, Venelin" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut de Zoologie et Musee" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="157 - 171" refId="B5743361" refString="Pelov, Venelin, 1968. Prinos km prouchvaneto na blgarskata tsikadna fauna (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha) [Beitrag zur Erforschung der bulgarischen zikadenfauna (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha)]. Bulletin de l'Institut de Zoologie et Musee 26: 157 - 171" title="Prinos km prouchvaneto na blgarskata tsikadna fauna (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha) [Beitrag zur Erforschung der bulgarischen zikadenfauna (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha)]" volume="26" year="1968">Pelov (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7D806F3E97E586A6EFADE830836911BB" author="Nedyalkov, N" journalOrPublisher="Periodichno spisanie na blgarskoto knizhovno druzhestvo (Periodical Journal of the Bulgarian Literary Society)" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="670 - 692" refId="B5743331" refString="Nedyalkov, N, 1908. Treti prinos km entomologichnata fauna na Blgariya [Third contribution to the entomological fauna of Bulgaria]. Periodichno spisanie na blgarskoto knizhovno druzhestvo (Periodical Journal of the Bulgarian Literary Society) 69 (9-10): 670 - 692" title="Treti prinos km entomologichnata fauna na Blgariya [Third contribution to the entomological fauna of Bulgaria]" volume="69" year="1908">Nedyalkov (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
lists the species for northern and southern Bulgaria and points out that they are less common than
|
|
<taxonomicName id="18A1DCD413522B90910E49F564FFADFB" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Lyristes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lyristes plebejus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebejus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D4961FCF7874635B15A01BBB2FD70C61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Lyristes plebejus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4BF5B8115E0385BBD66F112F001E7CD0" author="Arabadzhiev, Denyu" journalOrPublisher="Rastitelna Zashchita [Plant Protection]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="31 - 33" refId="B5742546" refString="Arabadzhiev, Denyu, 1963. Novi vidove tsikadi - nepriyateli na ovoshchnite drveta u nas [New species of cicadas - pests on the fruit trees in our country]. Rastitelna Zashchita [Plant Protection] 10: 31 - 33" title="Novi vidove tsikadi - nepriyateli na ovoshchnite drveta u nas [New species of cicadas - pests on the fruit trees in our country]" volume="10" year="1963">Arabadzhiev (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
considers
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C111EFB3A432B2136254CBA432333521" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicina haematodes" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematodes">
|
|
<emphasis id="677B87F99A29302C653013984B923557" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Tibicina haematodes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a pest in orchards in the area of Pavlikeni. The species is also listed in overviews by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="3834712501DBC811A92D736F9364E5EE" author="Nast, Janusz" journalOrPublisher="Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5743322" refString="Nast, Janusz, 1972. Palaearctic Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera). An annotated check list. Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa" title="Palaearctic Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera). An annotated check list" year="1972">Nast (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="3545EA32F839DA731087EF488A4F9C21" author="Schedl, Wolfgang" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Jena" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="1 - 27" refId="B5743561" refString="Schedl, Wolfgang, 1986. Zur Verbreitung, Biologie und Oekologie der Singzikaden von Istrien und dem angrenzenden Kuestenland (Homoptera: Cicadidae and Tibicinidae). Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Jena 113 (1): 1 - 27" title="Zur Verbreitung, Biologie und Oekologie der Singzikaden von Istrien und dem angrenzenden Kuestenland (Homoptera: Cicadidae and Tibicinidae)" volume="113" year="1986">Schedl (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C7A9973A30E7FC18A03AD1B6F19902D3" author="Nast, Janusz" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="536 - 661" refId="B5743312" refString="Nast, Janusz, 1987. The Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera) of Europe. Annales Zoologici 40 (15): 536 - 661" title="The Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera) of Europe" volume="40" year="1987">Nast (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4CC8C1F786977277312975058B8FD635" author="Quartau, Jose Alberto" journalOrPublisher="Rapport WWF, Marseille" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="367 - 375" refId="B5743489" refString="Quartau, Jose Alberto, Fonseca, P J, 1988. An annotated check-list of the species of cicadas known to occur in Portugal (Homoptera: Cicadoidea). In: Proceedings of the 6th Auchenorrhyncha Meeting, Turin, Italy 7-11 September 1987.: 367 - 375" title="An annotated check-list of the species of cicadas known to occur in Portugal (Homoptera: Cicadoidea)" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 6 th Auchenorrhyncha Meeting, Turin, Italy 7 - 11 September 1987." year="1988">Quartau and Fonseca (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, but without the exact location data for Bulgaria.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="96087B3E5B8A62AADF84E6E3A891C915" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
|
|
In Bulgaria, it is generally distributed with known data in western Danubian Plane, eastern Danubian Plane, northern lowest hills of the Pre-Balkan, southern Lower Mountain Pre-Balkan, northern Balkan Mts., western Sub-Balkan valleys, eastern Sub-Balkan valleys, Kraishte-Ichtiman, Sandanski-Petrich Middle Struma valley and eastern Rhodope Mts. (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="CCAEF4E3E64912C21439FDF924F4BBC4" captionStart="Figure 69" captionStartId="F5781619" captionText="Figure 69. Map with localities of Tibicina haematodes in Bulgaria. Black - literature data, blue - data from collections, red - bioacoustic data collected in this survey." figureDoi=".figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/407205" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">69</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="30A7AEB01719F00FA38B435AEB49E451" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
|
|
In this survey, the majority of the population was found between sea level and 600 m (91% of the population) (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="5E941B77F1AA6940C9E84502D403B438" captionStart="Figure 70" captionStartId="F5781623" captionText="Figure 70. Altitudinal distribution of Tibicina haematodes. The percentage of the recorded localities is displayed in 200 - metre altitude zones." figureDoi=".figure70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443773" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">70</figureCitation>
|
|
). At the highest point, one male was found on the Kachulka peak from Slivenski Balkan (1072 m a.s.l.) collected by N. Atanassov, which is kept in the SOFM collection.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="2CD825BC6BB3D787273A8CE204E9F7C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" type="notes">
|
|
<paragraph id="BA78C57A7E842647D84EA64323EF23C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Notes</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FE13AB051EB2A4E9750B5187CA3F0674" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
|
|
<emphasis id="FE3EDD103A6C72D8098D4473A5A01863" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Acoustic behaviour</emphasis>
|
|
: The song recorded during our fieldwork in Bulgaria does not differ from the pattern recorded, analysed and described by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E00D0A4AB42841CD176A9BA59F8C7B26" author="Boulard, Michel" journalOrPublisher="Travaux du Laboratoire biologie et evolution des insectes Hemipteroidea, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="55 - 245" refId="B5742630" refString="Boulard, Michel, 1990. Contributions a l'entomologie generale et appliquee. 2. Cicadaires (Homopteres, Auchenorhynques). Premiere partie: Cicadoidea. Travaux du Laboratoire biologie et evolution des insectes Hemipteroidea, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes 3: 55 - 245" title="Contributions a l'entomologie generale et appliquee. 2. Cicadaires (Homopteres, Auchenorhynques). Premiere partie: Cicadoidea" volume="3" year="1990">Boulard (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="239B392F8CA6BEE64BAA6FD832884AEA" author="Boulard, Michel" journalOrPublisher="Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="1 - 72" refId="B5742680" refString="Boulard, Michel, 1995. Postures de cymbalisation, cymbalisations et cartes d'identite acoustique des cigales. 1. Generalites et especes mediterraneenes (Homoptera Cicadoidea). Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes 7/8: 1 - 72" title="Postures de cymbalisation, cymbalisations et cartes d'identite acoustique des cigales. 1. Generalites et especes mediterraneenes (Homoptera Cicadoidea)" volume="7 / 8" year="1995">Boulard (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B9C672ED147BCF32DD42D812CFAA490A" author="Boulard, Michel" journalOrPublisher="Equinoxe, Barbentane" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5742700" refString="Boulard, Michel, Mondon, Bernard, 1995. Vies et memoires de Cigales : Provence, Languedoc, Mediterranee. Equinoxe, Barbentane" title="Vies et memoires de Cigales: Provence, Languedoc, Mediterranee" year="1995">Boulard and Mondon (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="198500800AADF0A47716FFE9D7510D98" author="Gogala, Matija" journalOrPublisher="Kataloge des Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseums, Neue Folge, Denisia, 4" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5742831" refString="Gogala, Matija, 2002. Zikaden: Leafhoppers, Planthoppers and Cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Kataloge des Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseums, Neue Folge, Denisia, 4" title="Zikaden: Leafhoppers, Planthoppers and Cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha)" year="2002">Gogala (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1E89D36803097CAB27C9DF713180DE35" author="Sueur, Jerome" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="126 - 136" refId="B5743672" refString="Sueur, Jerome, Aubin, Thierry, 2002. Acoustic communication in the Palaearctic red cicada, Tibicina haematodes: Chorus organisation, calling-song structure, and signal recognition. Canadian Journal of Zoology 80 (1): 126 - 136" title="Acoustic communication in the Palaearctic red cicada, Tibicina haematodes: Chorus organisation, calling-song structure, and signal recognition" volume="80" year="2002">Sueur and Aubin (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4607BD9E4C403DD010F4908B035E00C4" author="Sueur, Jerome" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="481 - 492" refId="B5743682" refString="Sueur, Jerome, Aubin, Thierry, 2003. Specificity of cicada calling songs in the genus Tibicina (Hemiptera: Cicadidae). Systematic Entomology 28 (4): 481 - 492" title="Specificity of cicada calling songs in the genus Tibicina (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)" volume="28" year="2003">Sueur and Aubin (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D1E32E9FD2EAC615767733A058CEE0D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
|
|
The
|
|
<emphasis id="759645BC2C0E380B5E09D3FBDA21A6D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">calling song</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="738B2C1106C0C0C82635C258CF4DF040" captionStart="Figure 71" captionStartId="F5781628" captionText="Figure 71. Calling song of Tibicina haematodes. (A) spectrogram and oscillogram of the calling song; (B) oscillogram of the beginning of the calling song with four introductory echemes corresponding to the inverse window in (A); (C) detailed oscillogram showing subgroups of pulses corresponding to the inverse window in (B); (D) detailed oscillogram showing pulses corresponding to the inverse window in (C)." figureDoi=".figure71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/407199" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">71</figureCitation>
|
|
) begins with 1 to 8 introductory echemes (average 3.6
|
|
<normalizedToken id="22A849213C5B3F53B91A84AF811A328D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
1.6), which continue in a simple monotonous buzz lasting from 15 seconds to half a minute, averaging 14.0
|
|
<normalizedToken id="EB564266B739C71DD49121825187DFC2" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
2.3 s (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7CCFD2AEC1F2D5315B676A56C3403091" author="Sueur, Jerome" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="126 - 136" refId="B5743672" refString="Sueur, Jerome, Aubin, Thierry, 2002. Acoustic communication in the Palaearctic red cicada, Tibicina haematodes: Chorus organisation, calling-song structure, and signal recognition. Canadian Journal of Zoology 80 (1): 126 - 136" title="Acoustic communication in the Palaearctic red cicada, Tibicina haematodes: Chorus organisation, calling-song structure, and signal recognition" volume="80" year="2002">Sueur and Aubin 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="384163FCC89B615398C0BDE21320E29F" author="Sueur, Jerome" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="481 - 492" refId="B5743682" refString="Sueur, Jerome, Aubin, Thierry, 2003. Specificity of cicada calling songs in the genus Tibicina (Hemiptera: Cicadidae). Systematic Entomology 28 (4): 481 - 492" title="Specificity of cicada calling songs in the genus Tibicina (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)" volume="28" year="2003">Sueur and Aubin 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The complete song is repeated after a pause of approximately the same length (Gogala 2002). The buzz is made up of groups of pulses (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="11B4F154A3BE7CB071C7EFC896991A8C" captionStart="Figure 71" captionStartId="F5781628" captionText="Figure 71. Calling song of Tibicina haematodes. (A) spectrogram and oscillogram of the calling song; (B) oscillogram of the beginning of the calling song with four introductory echemes corresponding to the inverse window in (A); (C) detailed oscillogram showing subgroups of pulses corresponding to the inverse window in (B); (D) detailed oscillogram showing pulses corresponding to the inverse window in (C)." figureDoi=".figure71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/407199" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">71</figureCitation>
|
|
C) consisting of 6-8 pulses arranged in two subgroups of 3-4 pulses (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="D49E285566F8E2B9393D5CFD57993887" captionStart="Figure 71" captionStartId="F5781628" captionText="Figure 71. Calling song of Tibicina haematodes. (A) spectrogram and oscillogram of the calling song; (B) oscillogram of the beginning of the calling song with four introductory echemes corresponding to the inverse window in (A); (C) detailed oscillogram showing subgroups of pulses corresponding to the inverse window in (B); (D) detailed oscillogram showing pulses corresponding to the inverse window in (C)." figureDoi=".figure71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/407199" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">71</figureCitation>
|
|
D). The number in the group of pulses is stable within and between individuals. The pulse group generates a large amplitude modulation at a rate of 98.3
|
|
<normalizedToken id="27010B6DD8FAB60DDCE92D262C8CEA41" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
1.6 per second, the pulse-group duration is 8.2
|
|
<normalizedToken id="5E96E7D22A9D0716B9D50D5EF0B5D731" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.4 ms and the pulse-group period is 10.2
|
|
<normalizedToken id="2FB8017FD605043D774121534CDD98DC" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.4 ms. The single pulse lasts about 1 ms and generates a fast amplitude modulation at a rate of about 1000 Hz. The frequency range is about 5.2 to 8.0 kHz with three main peaks: one band with higher energy at about 7.4 kHz and two sidebands at about 6.4 and 8.4 kHz (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A152256F39A662EAF89A325D01097506" author="Boulard, Michel" journalOrPublisher="Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="1 - 72" refId="B5742680" refString="Boulard, Michel, 1995. Postures de cymbalisation, cymbalisations et cartes d'identite acoustique des cigales. 1. Generalites et especes mediterraneenes (Homoptera Cicadoidea). Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes 7/8: 1 - 72" title="Postures de cymbalisation, cymbalisations et cartes d'identite acoustique des cigales. 1. Generalites et especes mediterraneenes (Homoptera Cicadoidea)" volume="7 / 8" year="1995">Boulard 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FED8CBB043CAB832130692DD455BBF3D" author="Sueur, Jerome" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="126 - 136" refId="B5743672" refString="Sueur, Jerome, Aubin, Thierry, 2002. Acoustic communication in the Palaearctic red cicada, Tibicina haematodes: Chorus organisation, calling-song structure, and signal recognition. Canadian Journal of Zoology 80 (1): 126 - 136" title="Acoustic communication in the Palaearctic red cicada, Tibicina haematodes: Chorus organisation, calling-song structure, and signal recognition" volume="80" year="2002">Sueur and Aubin 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="26E363D23331BB9BDDCFC078FF1AEEEA" author="Sueur, Jerome" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="481 - 492" refId="B5743682" refString="Sueur, Jerome, Aubin, Thierry, 2003. Specificity of cicada calling songs in the genus Tibicina (Hemiptera: Cicadidae). Systematic Entomology 28 (4): 481 - 492" title="Specificity of cicada calling songs in the genus Tibicina (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)" volume="28" year="2003">Sueur and Aubin 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2C7FA703E29CB271EFA9105536BF9AC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
|
|
Selected sound samples of
|
|
<emphasis id="4964C3FD69CA8C3D074840EC8A76FD25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Tibicina haematodes</emphasis>
|
|
are available on the web pages
|
|
<emphasis id="71265F5302CA416D31151F25AD9F30B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Songs of the European singing cicadas</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="44950A1BBDDC2775430B45BDD737B736" author="Gogala, Matija" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Serbica" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5743988" refString="GogalaMatijaSongs of European singing cicadas / Napevi evropskih skrzadovhttp://www.cicadasong.eu/2020-04-17T00:00:00+03:00" year="2016">Gogala 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A3092C45F2C9FBB2DD082868FF69ACC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
|
|
<emphasis id="627CEA61BB899A81DB1D8A7DBE05420B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Materials</emphasis>
|
|
: Suppl. material 16
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="2A9E208E8985D42C8EA1F727748A183F" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="0A4E26D613EE95B02219CF58300DE21B" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2220B54872D2A78243360813582D3CFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AA0D1936BBF309EF37527763B54FCD65" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tibicina haematodes" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematodes">
|
|
<emphasis id="A9D8E877380498D38D7CC1B8D1CB0DC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Tibicina haematodes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="81ADA0CB9A8E32CABB4DA2768F515322" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F5781615" captionText="Figure 68. Tibicina haematodes male." figureDoi=".figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/407204" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">68</figureCitation>
|
|
) is the most colourful European cicada and one of the largest and loudest European species of the singing cicada. The species occurs mainly in closed high shrubland and woodland on deciduous trees. The males usually sing high up in the tree canopies.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |