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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="5242" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="FAC6FD148ABFB7DE85DB98CE3A19AE95" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Phytomyza loewii Hendel 1923" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732934415418" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8F7428969D0CC6967DD4C137374C87C9">Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B33981C3DD20090C0E396B068CACAF39">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3ED9BD0CCE313A5B03B526D36ED77FF2">Agriculture &amp; Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="FAC6FD148ABFB7DE85DB98CE3A19AE95" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAC6FD148ABFB7DE85DB98CE3A19AE95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAC6FD148ABFB7DE85DB98CE3A19AE95" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Agromyzidae" scope_order="Diptera" scope_subFamily="Phytomyzinae">
<subSubSection id="7675DDD3D00D7E4EF224C525B0D21D87" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B30E5EEA770F791FE55FCCB8D26756A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="7B3AF647C5D7E85202A18679A0FF0A99" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza loewii" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loewii">Phytomyza loewii Hendel</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2A1074C947CF5DA913A3D329866B7145" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="9523A6560693CB2DA1FEE00DB0D9334C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="DF84A8B96F6CF77B63068B73AA493C2C" captionStart="Figures 805–810" captionStartId="F141" captionText="Figures 805 - 810. Phytomyza loewii Hendel, male genitalia 805 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 806 hypandrial complex, left lateral 807 phallus, ventral 808 - 810 P. nervosa Loew, male genitalia 808 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 809 hypandrial complex, left lateral 810 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures805-810" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572240" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 805-807</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75B68C350C936C3BD0A3D3523333AF0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1857ED44EE7683DE3F8D8ED773D2B30D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="F1F1BF269BE6B8B415790507E5F9EFB3" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phytomyza</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C33DFB746CFED4696BE1BFE88D1A6430" authorityName="Tibpromma, Camporesi &amp; K.D.Hyde" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Clematidis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clematidis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clematidis</taxonomicName>
Loew, 1863: 55 [preoccupied by Kaltenbach (1859)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5AB47A5F5BF49160A90F8351811535F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="2D5349F5044B532584D94B01C4EC5CF6" authorityName="Melander" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza nitida" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">Phytomyza nitida</taxonomicName>
. Misidentification, in part.
<bibRefCitation id="611DCE1389838CD392B530F3613A8FB2" author="Melander, AL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="219 - 300" refId="B174" refString="Melander, AL, 1913. A synopsis of the dipterous groups Agromyzinae, Milichiinae, Ochthiphilinae, and Geomyzinae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 21: 219 - 300" title="A synopsis of the dipterous groups Agromyzinae, Milichiinae, Ochthiphilinae, and Geomyzinae." volume="21" year="1913">Melander 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 271.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37FA6D0878519260C4344D97A1E3A3F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="0A06B81B51D1779D2A0F94F9EDB3F952" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza loewii" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loewii">Phytomyza loewii</taxonomicName>
Hendel, 1923: 1923 [replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="09CDB768DFD859E65E5DF3ECAC2C10AB" authorityName="Tibpromma, Camporesi &amp; K.D.Hyde" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Clematidis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clematidis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clematidis</taxonomicName>
]. Frick 1957: 205 [type data, lectotype designation];
<bibRefCitation id="17AE7D6543AAB71A63D2F5FC5B9BCBE3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 311" refId="B246" refString="Spencer, KA, 1969. The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 64: 1 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" title="The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" volume="64" year="1969">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 251;
<bibRefCitation id="965A6F737538556764C3A75216D85729" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
: 217;
<bibRefCitation id="0D58ED0F3F2292F0BF2FA370A637A4C3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B49" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, 2018. New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa 4479 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" title="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" volume="4479" year="2018">Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
: 77.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4CBC2ACABDA5811ECA6030B071A24C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="2C908F370E3A638E0E56312CDBFC7637" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza ranunculoides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranunculoides">Phytomyza ranunculoides</taxonomicName>
Spencer in
<bibRefCitation id="1ADF739F86C457D434D305671A8D6B41" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
: 320. Syn. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FF2EF7F88A8CC72BC28D44122DAC020D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="7FE24ED885515F6609C09CDD685BE3FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C75476FCA7D4360E204DF90A60675BA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing length 1.6-1.9 mm (♂), 2.0-2.1 mm (♀). Vein dm-m absent. Eye height divided by gena height: 2.7-5.0. Fronto-orbital plate and scutum very shiny, strongly contrasting remainder of frons; fronto-orbital plate relatively broad medially, 1/4 to ~ 1/3 width of frons. Ocellar triangle rounded, slightly larger than tubercle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5B308AA0FDB50A93C07AAAF3DCD3334" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="98CB1C38CF380EC4877C13A8351DF8EB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: One ori (sometimes with additional minute ori anteriorly); one ors (sometimes two on one side). Ocellar and postocellar setae subequal to fronto-orbitals, ocellar slightly thinner and shorter. Four dorsocentrals, one presutural, decreasing in size anteriorly. Four to six irregular rows of acrostichal setulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB55B9FB49E898CC21B4BA1C40350E25" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="6CDEBC59D9FDCA4BDB82BC7CFD4A9FFF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: Body dark brown with halter and labellum yellow; usually with tarsi (distal two tarsomeres becoming darker apically), narrow apices of femora, and base and apex of fore tibia variably light brown to yellowish; sometimes mid and hind tarsi similarly yellowish, and/or most of fore tibia, distal 1/3 of mid tibia and apex of hind tibia also paler. Calypter margin and hairs brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D443485A405512F0D2FCF1E97708326A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="247362AA20F84675B47CB287B53BDCC4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
: (Figs
<figureCitation id="B57040D1DD3B1DEE4B138105E99B9D9E" captionStart="Figures 805–810" captionStartId="F141" captionText="Figures 805 - 810. Phytomyza loewii Hendel, male genitalia 805 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 806 hypandrial complex, left lateral 807 phallus, ventral 808 - 810 P. nervosa Loew, male genitalia 808 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 809 hypandrial complex, left lateral 810 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures805-810" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572240" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">805-807</figureCitation>
) Hypandrium very short and broad with haired membrane arising from inner lobe. Postgonite broadened medially and distally with apical margin scalloped; with one seta. Halves of basiphallus relatively long, flat and parallel with bases overlapping. Hypophallus with one pair of lateral rod-like sclerites sometimes partially connected apically by marginal sclerotisations along membrane. Paraphalli elongate, fused and dark with apex long, curved, pointed and often curved to right. Distiphallus short, Y-shaped, directed basally and with large membranous fringe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="995D540BD254B6E633DB1B291D08112E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph id="0E7E72A2E51906B5C77180724F1DD589" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="542E3AAD3C69FE1E3708BF49455E2F63" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="7AC2B1198ADA7FFBE4074543FF56F24B" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Ranunculaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="55C941F2161960633554AA49F0ED43B6" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clematis" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8FD41B21EAE130EEFCA544C84B41A80A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clematis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4505DD0A5CD78DBFAD3188CBB35DD598" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ranunculus hispidus" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="hispidus">
<emphasis id="3689BADF41BC9D43E0D438C1C127E9F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ranunculus hispidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(corrected identity of MI host listed below, C.S. Eiseman, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AE8182D37EA7663F907F94D6D3CAC52" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E5712DD715E8C591F5F4F8B22D103E66" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9136FAF0C1DB13A1B365067110EC6E92" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="95A03FD641E309BFB4B33F8352B51C11" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada</emphasis>
: ON, QC.
<emphasis id="F03EFB6652EE25774089F7BB724EB43C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
: CA, DC, GA, ID, IN, LA, MA, MD*, MI, VA*, WA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0EC21989CD5DC214D567342FA6B8BB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="BD251664FE329005EAA8B35B1983FDE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A777653B3CBAEAF99053D84E34A718BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="E2233A878AF8218E1AC93B8BC2523F50" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="765E99ECC0A83907220EEE69AB89F709" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
[
<taxonomicName id="1E0AADA537829E8209511E8299113765" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza loewii" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loewii">
<emphasis id="F3C92948D723A9B8C70BBB1329DC0892" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytomyza loewii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]: USA. DC
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="1AC0D898DE0D82F75797D3DF318B551D" originalValue="“D.C.”">&quot;D.C.&quot;</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="139F919ABFDB2BB4026CE9D1DF6460D3" originalValue="“85”">&quot;85&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;Loew coll.&quot;,
<taxonomicName id="A442D64CD20AF8E984C92ADE36A6321B" authorityName="Tibpromma, Camporesi &amp; K.D.Hyde" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Clematidis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clematidis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clematidis</taxonomicName>
[illegible], Type No. 13429 (1♀, MCZ).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="26A79D906269DF46AB2FF393A42E7D70" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="4D085F72964365C7CF5A6093801314A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="F117B0A8B0329B60DD876F4E384D9D4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
[
<taxonomicName id="114F7EB74155C82C8E9CE62376105A78" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza ranunculoides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranunculoides">
<emphasis id="491B584E949BE9F176078A9B82C98265" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytomyza ranunculoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]: USA. MN
</emphasis>
: Minneapolis, Minnehaha Creek, em. 20.viii.1980, ex. leaf mine coll. 29.vi.1980, K.A. Spencer (1♂, USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D62DDD9B6628B7D38CB996A94EBDE1C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="205D5CBA53B49A305F5AB4773C992178" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1774EA48C9E4D57A13C27972EE01ABB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="9B7A93DC757B6548AEFED552CB9CD12A" collectingDate="1952-06-04" collectingDateMax="2018-07-22" collectingDateMin="1952-06-04" collectorName="J. M. Aldrich, J. F. McAlpine, C. S. Eiseman, Perkin's Mills, Clem, K. A. Spencer" country="Canada" county="Renfrew Co." latitude="45.687817" location="Toronto" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.50133" municipality="Jacks Lakes" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="5">
<emphasis id="FB58A5556E55230782A266EEFC63963B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry id="371713DC815EC7A80D7137E9959F727C" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
. ON
</emphasis>
:
<location id="769C114EF0E6F0FDBBD6FF81ECBF2D15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAC6FD148ABFB7DE85DB98CE3A19AE95:769C114EF0E6F0FDBBD6FF81ECBF2D15" country="Canada" county="Renfrew Co." latitude="45.687817" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.50133" municipality="Jacks Lakes" name="Toronto">Toronto</location>
,
<normalizedToken id="812DA7F33A5D8933EB19C59A793132C6" originalValue="“2-5-96”">&quot;2-5-96&quot;</normalizedToken>
,
<collectorName id="60BD757200CF907C79F5EB4651B5C388">J.M. Aldrich</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="0E29661650BAA1BB56487FC6FFBE11FB" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="95FF8DB695F50C9458B5824DF658B249" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<normalizedToken id="1F7433F457672CF13620D12B3CE074DB" originalValue="Bell’s">Bell's</normalizedToken>
Cor., wild
<taxonomicName id="8E6BF1FC7700DD0B2C422DA83599DF8A" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clematis" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Clematis</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate id="090737157B5724241568E1E7A32DC738" value="1952-06-04">4.vi.1952</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="22EE9441F6FEEB8E6A18DE8CA35898E6">J.F. McAlpine</collectorName>
, sweeping, CNC480109-480119 (
<specimenCount id="7B3415EA84D8F51A19B8B52915C831E0" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="438E057D010F7F3C956224EB01639587" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectingCounty id="EECAE8F711A6268FBCD605EE5A49E9D3">Renfrew Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B6F35D49F5785F46774C557BBE22AE08">Jacks Lakes</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05C7C12A0F0FA72357FE01826419DF2A" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="16.14" value="45.687817">45°41'16.14&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="82974AF67D86C3534BC7BC0585C83F1E" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="4.77" value="-77.50133">77°30'4.77&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="F27DEAE7B81CD17978B0472F6F7F8AF5" value="2018-07-07">7.vii.2018</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="FD4420BF20118C73099E97FAB0C375EB">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EEDAAED05ADE4DECF262FC5D82A5DC31" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clematis virginiana" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="virginiana">
<emphasis id="06B0FF0EC99E7ED42EAA912B1B7E6D66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clematis virginiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, em.
<collectingDate id="73F3F00D55919C3B76AEDF735EBCAC86" value="2018-07-22">22.vii.2018</collectingDate>
, #CSE4822, CNC1643631 (
<specimenCount id="EB753A6929142F1C2C91B2A43F359D9A" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis id="ED8F172DE2A1D98D58567CDFA92662BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">QC</emphasis>
:
<collectorName id="0A3B658ECF0D074520747D0E9C4330B7">
<normalizedToken id="1014BC3F9923F760D071A7BE45718B6A" originalValue="Perkin’s">Perkin's</normalizedToken>
Mills
</collectorName>
, caught on
<collectorName id="61D90E3B5042946598389CDEF1FF38DD">Clem</collectorName>
[atis]. vert[icillaris].,
<collectingDate id="7189A8CBCBF5FE45D55A1AFB8BF85162" value="1967-07-18">18.vii.1967</collectingDate>
, [
<collectorName id="DAA4D8A98CCE44CA29B021CFA4BEE05B">K.A. Spencer</collectorName>
], CNC480107 (
<specimenCount id="CF8AE606458BF6E4263839FA39A6C719" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="EC8CCB963D1D7F4E1D5D9495FDE1FFEF" collectingDate="1904-08-26" collectingDateMax="2018-07-12" collectingDateMin="1904-08-26" collectorName="J. R. Vockeroth, Moscow, J. M, Lafayette, J. M. Aldrich, Northfield, C. S. Eiseman, Clarksburg, Little Bennett Reg. Park, W. E. Steiner, M. J. and R. Molineaux, Meridian, Harris Nature Center, Dyke Marsh, W. N. Mathis" country="USA" county="Rabun Co." elevation="426" latitude="42.69735" location="Pine Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.37747" municipality="Fairfax Co." specimenCount="62" specimenCount-female="31" specimenCount-male="31">
<emphasis id="8FA7036B8028E614F0EA6DA4A40F380C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry id="FF880EF064BEFD6EF62BD87AADDDCCBC" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
. DC
</emphasis>
:
<collectingDate id="A804FC6B6A1826B02676D7C99CC03631" value="1904-08-26">26.viii.1904</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount id="C40FC5F39E6532A301DA5DB947042800" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM), on young terminals of
<taxonomicName id="B09BEF4CABF07FDEC7DB50AD454C61D4" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clematis" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="927EC2168F13036946C0555496D78EA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clematis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="CE84B380C5EDE378B3CB362BD81B02C0" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis id="DF99BD72DEA0BF27EF06F88F87F66AAF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">GA</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="3489AE5AB6EE3483E2932562CB42D0C9">Rabun Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="918310773FDCF827636F92BFBB2E9335" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAC6FD148ABFB7DE85DB98CE3A19AE95:918310773FDCF827636F92BFBB2E9335" country="USA" county="Rabun Co." latitude="42.69735" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.37747" municipality="Fairfax Co." name="Pine Mountain">Pine Mountain</location>
,
<quantity id="452BCBC0E613A546C95752CC879B1011" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.26" unit="m" value="426.0">
<elevation id="1A73FA4B5494CF3BEABD30185FE3B95F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.26" unit="m" value="426.0">426 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="C77885CC45FFF1B79301C602DFB269BD" value="1957-05-04">4.v.1957</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="0354FA8789B764D66726B883ECBA4A94">J.R. Vockeroth</collectorName>
, CNC480108 (
<specimenCount id="600DE081FE4A9A86B1E36DE2079DC00D" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis id="C06DC94C206322296D6608E3923A90FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ID</emphasis>
:
<collectorName id="4BE4AB6EBD94B4FFDE5835AF3B5BA58B">Moscow, J.M</collectorName>
. Aldrich (
<specimenCount id="619A3DDDBA084B900DB492BDA3F9F967" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis id="486250918C9308A8AF5043D824BC58E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IN</emphasis>
:
<collectorName id="0F60F8CC7A59A8BBBF446B8C84FA78F8">Lafayette</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="4A3EC49A4753F2D53400E5DC9B82C988" value="1917-05-16">16.v.1917</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="F8EB51FECAC98812313386FCE62042B8">J.M. Aldrich</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="DCDD153CDCB9AE3EB783825575E76206" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis id="514C97655E79DDCEDAC8FE132F67F16D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MA</emphasis>
:
<location id="ADCE3B450AB3C283DAE569C5E0E761FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAC6FD148ABFB7DE85DB98CE3A19AE95:ADCE3B450AB3C283DAE569C5E0E761FC" country="USA" county="Rabun Co." latitude="42.69735" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.37747" municipality="Fairfax Co." name="Franklin Co.">Franklin Co.</location>
,
<collectorName id="5B8BD8943089C62545AC4A984D9BB557">Northfield</collectorName>
, 276
<location id="BC67D154051B5E27371B7E59BF36C349" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAC6FD148ABFB7DE85DB98CE3A19AE95:BC67D154051B5E27371B7E59BF36C349" country="USA" county="Rabun Co." latitude="42.69735" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.37747" municipality="Fairfax Co." name="Old Wendell Rd.">Old Wendell Rd.</location>
,
<collectingDate id="11DFF73D930E68B8BA54EAB59B1DC62C" value="2016-06-29" valueMax="2016-07-02" valueMin="2016-06-29">29.vi-2.vii.2016</collectingDate>
,
<taxonomicName id="BB0044816E0D548861CA465B3DAED212" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clematis virginiana" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="virginiana">
<emphasis id="8240A61767D0DE24E1F4024FB553DFD4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clematis virginiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
em.
<collectingDate id="05148979A9A7DCA37FB12A03E8C35B78" value="2016-07-18" valueMax="2016-08-02" valueMin="2016-07-18">18.vii-2.viii.2016</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="EB5351E3C8B22FEA8DF988BB236DA3DD">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="8F7FD49A4CCAEC4E6B7FE215F5C9A71E" type="male">23♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="403167B69C0A1A49B8FF84ADDA9FD38F" type="female">26♀</specimenCount>
),
<location id="BEFDAA5D7B4C88A1A00581740642E6B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAC6FD148ABFB7DE85DB98CE3A19AE95:BEFDAA5D7B4C88A1A00581740642E6B9" country="USA" county="Rabun Co." latitude="42.69735" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.37747" municipality="Fairfax Co." name="Franklin Co.">Franklin Co.</location>
,
<collectorName id="36BFCE3C8DD244E6A755A192C5498A76">Northfield</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F274627DFF504FF3A9882F1AAB478104" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="45.47" value="42.645966">42°38'45.47&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8589EF1769C073C52CA759793CE8FA63" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="39.65" value="-72.42768">72°25'39.65&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, adult
<collectedFrom id="853D5F905C39F9F1E9AE2073CC0345DB">
on
<taxonomicName id="01EE700720AE6523DB2F1B17AA21AE37" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clematis virginiana" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="virginiana">
<emphasis id="26C256AE40125E2C296DD2567D9AD57B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clematis virginiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<collectingDate id="4608F0DBBD36A7CB95E80DF6388A7A97" value="2016-06-29">29.vi.2016</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="8CC912CFD9B6D0685285A7B670466916">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, #CSE2646, CNC654108 (
<specimenCount id="3F74409A088F5F7C09C477ABED405E8A" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis id="8AC27EE0C140824B9E9CC23238828053" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MD</emphasis>
:
<location id="E2233D268C26CBA5F6660E02F9AEF0DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAC6FD148ABFB7DE85DB98CE3A19AE95:E2233D268C26CBA5F6660E02F9AEF0DA" country="USA" county="Rabun Co." latitude="42.69735" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.37747" municipality="Fairfax Co." name="Montgomery Co.">Montgomery Co.</location>
,
<collectorName id="2EA6B86865C96111C1E7C74CCF7E608A">Clarksburg</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E64C3E866CE26BBD67256CA4CFBD65A3">Little Bennett Reg. Park</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="A7DA7AB6C3900909ABE0FB984A30F9DF" value="1990-09-21">21.ix.1990</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="5D2307833DC6BE08B02470C4888E695C">W.E. Steiner</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="D87A4FC781C76400D0E743790337882E">M.J. and R. Molineaux</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="18485DB0DBEFC13E8D8B355B52F8CFB2" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis id="030A08DF143B45007378CFCBA565D40B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MI</emphasis>
:
<location id="B1B2F479A0F353E4354834EC1E4A3040" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAC6FD148ABFB7DE85DB98CE3A19AE95:B1B2F479A0F353E4354834EC1E4A3040" country="USA" county="Rabun Co." latitude="42.69735" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.37747" municipality="Fairfax Co." name="Ingham Co.">Ingham Co.</location>
,
<collectorName id="53B8B747B72C4BCFEE64A3BC68702DF0">Meridian</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4A48E1BEE364C16BBC95F88EA5F99F01">Harris Nature Center</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8B27B403F82E2D1ACC8728A8811D19BC" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="50.45" value="42.69735">42°41'50.45&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C6936CE32D5C2CFAA588C22688BE6A75" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="38.90" value="-84.37747">84°22'38.90&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="4B3E1FF0350FAE6BDD2EAD0921C3BB79" value="2018-06-28">28.vi.2018</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="E5CE07644D295385E842C5ABED4A0290">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1EEC3D5523C763C9FAEB2D16E19DE409" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Anemone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anemone virgiana" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="virgiana">
<emphasis id="0151D8C72EE8A1D96370ED3B2305EFF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anemone virgiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, em.
<collectingDate id="17094BCB245F244C2CECFA121BBCEF7A" value="2018-07-12">12.vii.2018</collectingDate>
, #CSE4745, CNC1643653 (
<specimenCount id="1719311F3AF93CD9745C204612DFCEC5" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis id="7A6CA48364723D9E966DDAB42A7BBF59" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VA</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="B8F1A694D0CDDCD20BF6F333ABD615A4">Fairfax Co.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="AF190D152306D2597349089884FEDD37">Dyke Marsh</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="B7B40D031F5756F801765C94685C30F6" value="1977-05-18">18.v.1977</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="52DEE0304F00E0178064840246C8E659">W.N. Mathis</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="F7904A75CC693A91F077FEECF17587DB" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABBD1FBA36F3508731C3B0FBC70DA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
<paragraph id="106D0CDF887730564F43143E227F5F36" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F5CD1CEBF3E17CCE3F11E419F98CBD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="4EDD52ABCD6224C299C8ACE1FE9CAC15" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza loewii" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loewii">
<emphasis id="996F2D082E51420A7179685CDD5DA245" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytomyza loewii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as discussed in
<bibRefCitation id="614CFE72AC4D0AA8780530215CEB473D" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal (1986b)</bibRefCitation>
, apparently differs from
<taxonomicName id="366614049FC0D6078C0F144BFEFD1252" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ranunculoides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ranunculoides">
<emphasis id="3F0A51F27B0AC668031FD5F2C391FC30" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ranunculoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having paler tarsi, a longer costal ratio and a less shiny fronto-orbital plate, but this does not appear to be supported with the material available, including the types of both species. Furthermore, the series of specimens from
<normalizedToken id="A59738BD8F312AA5690875BEC569A51B" originalValue="Bell’s">Bell's</normalizedToken>
Corners, Ontario, reveal a full range of colour types, suggesting that colour is not useful in differentiating the two species. The glossiness of the fronto-orbital plates is also quite uniform across all specimens, and while there is slight variation is venation, differences appear to be negligible. Regardless, the lengths of costal sectors appear to vary much within agromyzid species and do not appear to be useful is species diagnosis. Genitalic morphology, a much more accurate indicator of specific boundaries in the genus, also appears to be quite uniform for all available males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD52F521CBE6A27B114D8059D1AF0E67" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="E8D4A406FC93699B66BB468B298AD44F" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza loewii" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loewii">
<emphasis id="86CE555ABC9694BF839007D1B0669238" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytomyza loewii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unfortunately a female missing its head, and therefore of little practical use, but its wing length and colour otherwise fit well within the spectrum of variation listed above; the type appears to be slightly paler overall (particularly on the calypter), but this may be an artifact of preservation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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