190 lines
25 KiB
XML
190 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c99cf6eb-9d09-4e1d-898a-b872c047a07e" ID-PMC="PMC8390884" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1044-339" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D0F25BD8394A5582A19FC1A27947BE26" ID-PubMed="34512089" ID-ZooBank="8264C99932014A3BB39C222790AC0192" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1044-339" checkinTime="1623875413266" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liebherr, James K., Porch, Nick, Shaw, Matthew, Sinclair, Bronte E. & Maddison, David R." docDate="2021" docId="FAC55FB0571156529595116DA0E43957" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1044: 339-373" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1044" docPubDate="2021-06-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335" docTitle="Theprisa montana" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="D0F25BD8394A5582A19FC1A27947BE26" lastPageNumber="339" masterDocId="D0F25BD8394A5582A19FC1A27947BE26" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of the trans-Bassian moriomorphine genus Theprisa Moore (Coleoptera, Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="373" masterPageNumber="339" pageNumber="339" updateTime="1668150451991" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematic revision of the trans-Bassian moriomorphine genus Theprisa Moore (Coleoptera, Carabidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Liebherr, James K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-884X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, John H. and Anna B. Comstock Hall, 129 Garden Ave., Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 - 2601, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jkl5@cornell.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Porch, Nick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life & Environmental Sciences & Centre for Integrated Ecology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shaw, Matthew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>South Australian Museum, South Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sinclair, Bronte E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Australian National Insect Collection, Building 101, Clunies Ross St., Black Mountain, ACT 2601, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maddison, David R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-3824</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1044</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>339</mods:start>
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<mods:end>373</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1044-339</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8264C99932014A3BB39C222790AC0192</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182754039" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAC55FB0571156529595116DA0E43957" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAC55FB0571156529595116DA0E43957" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="339" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
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<taxonomicName LSID="FAC55FB0-5711-5652-9595-116DA0E43957" authority="(Castelnau)" baseAuthorityName="Castelnau" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Theprisa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theprisa montana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Theprisa montana (Castelnau)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus illustrations of Theprisa spp.; range of standardized body lengths indicated A T. otway female B T. convexa female C T. montana female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553850" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Figures 1C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male aedeagus including parameres of Theprisa spp., right, or anatomically ventral view A T. otway B T. convexa C T. montana D T. australis E T. darlingtoni. Abbreviations: ad, apical divot; af, apical face; fl, flagellum; lp, left paramere; mf, microtrichial field; rp, right paramere." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553852" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">, 3C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male aedeagus internal sac in everted condition for Theprisa spp. A T. otway, right view B T. convexa C T. montana D T. australis E T. darlingtoni. Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; mf, microtrichial field; rp, right paramere. Scale bars: 0.5 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553853" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">, 4C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Parameres of male aedeagus for Theprisa spp., outside lateral view. Right paramere shown above left paramere A T. otway B T. convexa C T. montana D T. australis E T. darlingtoni. Abbreviations: lp, left paramere; rp, right paramere." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553854" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">, 5C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Structures associated with abdominal segments VIII and IX for Theprisa spp., dorsal view A T. otway B T. convexa C T. montana D T. australis E T. darlingtoni. Abbreviations: VIII, antecostal apodeme of abdominal segment VIII; IX, antecostal apodeme of abdominal segment IX; sp, spiracle of segment VIII; t, tergite of segment IX. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553855" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">, 6C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female reproductive tract of Theprisa spp., ventral view A T. otway B T. convexa C T. montana D T. australis. Abbreviations: bc, bursa copulatrix; co, common oviduct; dgd, defensive gland efferent duct; gc, gonocoxa; hg, hindgut; hs, helminthoid sclerite; sd, spermathecal duct; sg, spermathecal gland; sgd, spermathecal gland duct; sgs, spermathecal gland stem; sp, spermatheca; v, vagina. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553856" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">, 7C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Left gonocoxa, ventral view of Theprisa spp., ventral view A T. otway B T. convexa C T. montana D T. australis E T. darlingtoni. Abbreviations: afs, apical fringe seta (e) of gonocoxite 1; ans, apical nematiform setae; des, dorsal ensiform seta; gc 1, basal gonocoxite 1; gc 2, apical gonocoxite 2; les, lateral ensiform setae; r, ramus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553857" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">, 8C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Distributional records for Theprisa spp.: T. otway (black circle); T. convexa (black square); T. montana (white circle)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553858" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">, 9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="339" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Drimostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drimostoma montana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Drimostoma montana</taxonomicName>
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Castelnau, 1867: 112.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Drimostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drimostoma alpestris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris">Drimostoma alpestris</taxonomicName>
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Castelnau, 1867: 112 (synonymy
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.19535" author="Sloane, TG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" pagination="113 - 178" refId="B43" refString="Sloane, TG, 1920. The Carabidae of Tasmania. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 45: 113 - 178, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.19535" title="The Carabidae of Tasmania." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.19535" volume="45" year="1920">Sloane 1920</bibRefCitation>
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: 157).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phersita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phersita montana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Phersita montana</taxonomicName>
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, Sloane, 1920: 156.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Theprisa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theprisa montana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Theprisa montana</taxonomicName>
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, Moore, 1963b: 285.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="339" type="types">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Types.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
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For
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Drimostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drimostoma montana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Drimostoma montana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, lectotype (MGDG), labeled: Dandenong // montana / Cast. (blue label) // TYPUS (red label) // LECTOTYPUS / Drimostoma / montana / Castelnau, 1867 (black-margined red label) // MUSEO GENOVA /Coll. Castelnau (
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<bibRefCitation author="Straneo, SL" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" pagination="83 - 94" refId="B44" refString="Straneo, SL, 1941. Sui tipi dei Pterostichini (Coleopt. Carabid.) Australiani dell collezione Castelnau nel Museo Civico di Genova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 61: 83 - 94" title="Sui tipi dei Pterostichini (Coleopt. Carabid.) Australiani dell collezione Castelnau nel Museo Civico di Genova." volume="61" year="1941">Straneo 1941</bibRefCitation>
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). For
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Drimostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drimostoma alpestris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpestris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Drimostoma alpestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lectotype (MGDG), triangular platen mounted female // Drimost. Alpestris / Cast. // typus (red label) // LECTOTYPUS / Drimostoma / alpestris / Castelnau, 1867 (black-margined red label) // MUSEO GENOVA / Coll. Castelnau (
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<bibRefCitation author="Straneo, SL" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" pagination="83 - 94" refId="B44" refString="Straneo, SL, 1941. Sui tipi dei Pterostichini (Coleopt. Carabid.) Australiani dell collezione Castelnau nel Museo Civico di Genova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 61: 83 - 94" title="Sui tipi dei Pterostichini (Coleopt. Carabid.) Australiani dell collezione Castelnau nel Museo Civico di Genova." volume="61" year="1941">Straneo 1941</bibRefCitation>
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). Both types have the pronotal lateral margins distinctly sinuate anterad the hind angles, supporting Sloane's, (1920) synonymy of these names.
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<bibRefCitation author="Castelnau, FL Laporte de" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, Melbourne" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" pagination="95 - 225" refId="B13" refString="Castelnau, FL Laporte de, 1868. Art. XV. Notes on Australian Coleoptera, part II. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, Melbourne 8: 95 - 225" title="Art. XV. Notes on Australian Coleoptera, part II." volume="8" year="1868">Castelnau (1868</bibRefCitation>
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: 198) lists the locality of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. montana" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" rank="species" species="montana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">D. montana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as "Mountains of Dandenong, Victoria", and the locality of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. alpestris" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" rank="species" species="alpestris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">D. alpestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as "Mountains of Victoria" (
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<bibRefCitation author="Castelnau, FL Laporte de" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, Melbourne" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" pagination="95 - 225" refId="B13" refString="Castelnau, FL Laporte de, 1868. Art. XV. Notes on Australian Coleoptera, part II. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, Melbourne 8: 95 - 225" title="Art. XV. Notes on Australian Coleoptera, part II." volume="8" year="1868">Castelnau 1868</bibRefCitation>
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: 199); these localities designated as type localities by Straneo's, (1941) lectotype designations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="339" type="extended diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Extended diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
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(n = 7). This is a large-bodied species, standardized body length 7.0-8.9 mm, with broadly based subparallel elytra, HuW/MEW = 0.67, and a cordate pronotum; the pronotal lateral margins sinuate before the hind angles (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus illustrations of Theprisa spp.; range of standardized body lengths indicated A T. otway female B T. convexa female C T. montana female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553850" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">1C</figureCitation>
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). The eyes are larger than in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. australis" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">T. australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with ocular ratio 1.42-1.50, and 21-24 ommatidia crossed by a horizontal line bisecting the eye. The elytral striae are broad, smooth to slightly wavering along their length, and the discal elytral intervals are broadly convex. The pronotal basal marginal bead is continuous, with the margins posterad the laterobasal depressions only slightly angled forward relative to the median base. The pronotal median base bears 12-14 punctures each side isolated in a glossy surface, and the laterobasal depression is broadly, slightly tuberculate inside the broad lateral marginal depression just mesad the distinct, narrowly upraised lateral marginal bead. The body is dark, with piceous head capsule and pronotum, slightly paler rufo-piceous elytra, piceous ventral surface with only the proepipleuron, elytral epipleuron, and femora dark rufous. The cuticular surface is glossy, with the vertex glossy with indistinct transverse lines in irregular wrinkles across the surface, the pronotal disc with shallow transverse mesh microsculpture, sculpticells elongate, breadth 2-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length, and the elytra subiridescent, the surface covered with a fine, elongate transverse mesh. Apical abdominal ventrite of male with two setae each side along margin, female apical ventrite with two setae each side plus a median pair of subapical setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(n = 5). Aedeagal median lobe moderately robust, elongate, base broadly open on right side, basal margin heavily sclerotized dorsad basal opening (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male aedeagus including parameres of Theprisa spp., right, or anatomically ventral view A T. otway B T. convexa C T. montana D T. australis E T. darlingtoni. Abbreviations: ad, apical divot; af, apical face; fl, flagellum; lp, left paramere; mf, microtrichial field; rp, right paramere." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553852" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">3C</figureCitation>
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); median lobe apex rounded apically, but ventral margin straight to slightly recurved in apical half of length, tip extended only slightly beyond ostium, lateral surfaces of apex densely covered with large pits; internal sac bearing a dense field of microtrichia visible in uneverted specimens (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male aedeagus including parameres of Theprisa spp., right, or anatomically ventral view A T. otway B T. convexa C T. montana D T. australis E T. darlingtoni. Abbreviations: ad, apical divot; af, apical face; fl, flagellum; lp, left paramere; mf, microtrichial field; rp, right paramere." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553852" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">3C</figureCitation>
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), and covering much of right side of internal sac ventrad flagellar complex (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male aedeagus internal sac in everted condition for Theprisa spp. A T. otway, right view B T. convexa C T. montana D T. australis E T. darlingtoni. Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; mf, microtrichial field; rp, right paramere. Scale bars: 0.5 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553853" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">4C</figureCitation>
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); flagellum elongate, robust, with a broad base; right paramere elongate, evenly narrowed in apical half to rounded tip (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Parameres of male aedeagus for Theprisa spp., outside lateral view. Right paramere shown above left paramere A T. otway B T. convexa C T. montana D T. australis E T. darlingtoni. Abbreviations: lp, left paramere; rp, right paramere." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553854" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">5C</figureCitation>
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), bearing 6-17 short setae along ventral margin in apical half, 4-8 setae on dorsal surface near apex, and two longer setae at apex; left paramere broadest in basal half, slightly narrowed to rounded tip, ventral margin glabrous or with a single short seta near apex, dorsal surface with 0-2 setae near apex, and apex with 1-3 short or long setae present; antecostal apodeme of abdominal segment IX rounded distally, lateral arms robust, their distal juncture very broad (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Structures associated with abdominal segments VIII and IX for Theprisa spp., dorsal view A T. otway B T. convexa C T. montana D T. australis E T. darlingtoni. Abbreviations: VIII, antecostal apodeme of abdominal segment VIII; IX, antecostal apodeme of abdominal segment IX; sp, spiracle of segment VIII; t, tergite of segment IX. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553855" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">6C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Female reproductive tract</emphasis>
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(n = 2). Bursa copulatrix of vase-like configuration, vaginal area constricted relative to broader distal portion of bursa, length subequal to maximum breadth compressed under microslide cover slip (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female reproductive tract of Theprisa spp., ventral view A T. otway B T. convexa C T. montana D T. australis. Abbreviations: bc, bursa copulatrix; co, common oviduct; dgd, defensive gland efferent duct; gc, gonocoxa; hg, hindgut; hs, helminthoid sclerite; sd, spermathecal duct; sg, spermathecal gland; sgd, spermathecal gland duct; sgs, spermathecal gland stem; sp, spermatheca; v, vagina. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553856" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">7C</figureCitation>
|
||
); helminthoid sclerite present, broadly rounded apically, not extended beyond juncture with spermathecal duct; spermathecal duct very thin, elongate, sinuously joining bursa to spermathecal reservoir, length approximately 2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of annulated spermathecal reservoir; spermathecal gland duct very thin, length half that of spermathecal reservoir which it joins at reservoir base; spermathecal gland comprising sclerotized stem plus membranous reservoir bearing numerous ductules; gonocoxa bipartite, basal gonocoxite 1 with single apical fringe seta, median surface glabrous, membranous ramus present (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Left gonocoxa, ventral view of Theprisa spp., ventral view A T. otway B T. convexa C T. montana D T. australis E T. darlingtoni. Abbreviations: afs, apical fringe seta (e) of gonocoxite 1; ans, apical nematiform setae; des, dorsal ensiform seta; gc 1, basal gonocoxite 1; gc 2, apical gonocoxite 2; les, lateral ensiform setae; r, ramus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553857" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">8C</figureCitation>
|
||
); apical gonocoxite 2 narrowly subtriangular, base little extended laterally, lateral margin nearly straight basally adjacent to elongate lateral ensiform setae, apex narrowly rounded; two lateral ensiform setae and one dorsal ensiform present; two apical nematiform setae set in fossa at apical 1/4 of apical gonocoxite length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="339" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Theprisa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theprisa montana" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Theprisa montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ranges in Victoria from the Dandenong Mountains, southeast to Gunyah and Tarra Valley (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Distributional records for Theprisa spp.: T. otway (black circle); T. convexa (black square); T. montana (white circle)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62335.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553858" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Philip Darlington and family recorded specimens on Mt. Donna Buang at elevations ranging 450-1200 m (MCZ). One specimen was sifted from litter along a stream in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Rosopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Nothofagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest at 1000 m elevation on Mt. Bullfight in the Yarra Ranges (ZMUC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |