268 lines
18 KiB
XML
268 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.73.10365" ID-PMC="PMC5109902" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-73-93" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BF1FFFB69E1CFF81FFD5FF8FE10B1117" ID-PubMed="27872558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="162397" ModsDocID="1314-2003-73-93" checkinTime="1477104409109" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sukhorukov, Alexander P. & Kushunina, Maria" docDate="2016" docId="FABFF59654598C8EAEC1802E9490B797" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 73: 93-116" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 73" docPubDate="2016-10-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.73.10365" docTitle="Paramollugo elliotii Sukhor 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="BF1FFFB69E1CFF81FFD5FF8FE10B1117" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="BF1FFFB69E1CFF81FFD5FF8FE10B1117" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision and distribution of herbaceous Paramollugo (Molluginaceae) in the Eastern Hemisphere" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1668141858272" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Taxonomic revision and distribution of herbaceous Paramollugo (Molluginaceae) in the Eastern Hemisphere</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Sukhorukov, Alexander P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">suchor@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Kushunina, Maria</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Physiology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2016-10-21</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>73</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>93</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>116</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.73.10365</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.73.10365</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-73-93</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BF1FFFB69E1CFF81FFD5FF8FE10B1117</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">162397</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127853113" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FABFF59654598C8EAEC1802E9490B797" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FABFF59654598C8EAEC1802E9490B797" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="FABFF596-5459-8C8E-AEC1-802E9490B797" authority="Sukhor" authorityName="Sukhor" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Paramollugo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paramollugo elliotii" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliotii" status="sp. nov.">Paramollugo elliotii Sukhor</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="8" pageNumber="101">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sukhor" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Paramollugo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paramollugo elliotii" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliotii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Paramollugo elliotii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically similar to both
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thulin" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Paramollugo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paramollugo nudicaulis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudicaulis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Paramollugo nudicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sukhor" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Paramollugo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paramollugo simulans" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simulans">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Paramollugo simulans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs by perennial life form, narrow (linear to oblanceolate), (sub)sessile leaves, larger anthers (0.55-0.70 mm), and larger outer perianth segments (2.6-3 mm) at the fruiting stage (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thulin" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Paramollugo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paramollugo nudicaulis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudicaulis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Paramollugo nudicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sukhor" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Paramollugo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paramollugo simulans" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simulans">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Paramollugo simulans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are annuals, with broader, usually petiolate leaves, anthers of 0.25-0.30 mm and smaller perianth to 2.4 mm long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
|
||
MADAGASCAR, province du Mailake [Melaky region], sable des dunes [sand dunes], Fevrier [February] 1890,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">M. Douillot s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(P04582888!). (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Holotype of Paramollugo elliotii sp. nov. (P 04582888!)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.73.10365.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/107530" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="986294" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.73.10365.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/107530" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sukhor" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Paramollugo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paramollugo elliotii" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliotii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Paramollugo elliotii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (P04582888!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="101" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Perennial herb to 35-40 cm; leaves 25-50, rosulate, thick, linear to oblanceolate, (10)20-60
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.5-5.0 mm, sessile or not clearly divided into petiole and lamina, glabrous; stems several, stout, branched in the middle part and forming loose semi-spherical inflorescence with numerous lateral branches, sterile (up to 30 mm) branches always present; peduncles to 15 mm long, basally with white or brownish bract 0.7-1.2 mm long; opened flowers 3.5-4.5 mm in diameter; perianth segments ovoid, green on the abaxial side, white or pink inside, 1.5-2.0 mm in flowering, unequally enlarging at fruiting stage (three outer segments 2.6-3.0 mm long, two inner 2.3-2.6 mm long); stamens 5, anthers elliptic, 0.55-0.7 mm long; capsule 3-valved, ovoid, ca. 2 mm long, with (9-14)15-21 seeds; seeds reniform, black, 0.55-0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.3 mm, with colliculate surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="101" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
|
||
All examined specimens were collected on the sand dunes near the sea at lower elevations 0-300 m. We assume that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sukhor" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Paramollugo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paramollugo elliotii" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliotii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Paramollugo elliotii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a psammophilous species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="101" type="flowering and fruiting">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Flowering and fruiting.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="101">All examined specimens (collected in January, February, July, September or December) bear both flowers and fruits. However, the exact phenology has to be investigated more precisely, since it can depend on the geographical latitude and other conditions.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1841-02-14" collectorName="M. Perville" country="MADAGASCAR" location="Ambongo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atsimo">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Madagascar">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<collectingRegion>Atsimo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<collectingRegion>Atsinanana region</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FABFF59654598C8EAEC1802E9490B797:427247F430C7D07A1498210BDA5EC708" country="MADAGASCAR" name="Ambongo" stateProvince="Atsimo">Ambongo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1841-02-14">14 February 1841</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
M.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pervillé">Perville</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
643
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K, P04582808; P04582809; P04582810)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1892-02" collectingDateMax="1996-12-02" collectingDateMin="1892-02" collectorName="de Mailake, M. Douillot, de Baly, H. Perrier de la Bathie, C. C. H. Jongkind" country="Madagascar" county="Namela" elevation="50" latitude="-19.15" location="Manambolo river" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="44.816666" municipality="Baie de Baly" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Melaky region">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<collectingRegion>Melaky region</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: province
|
||
<collectorName>de Mailake</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Namela</collectingCounty>
|
||
, dunes,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1892-02">February 1892</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<collectorName>M. Douillot</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P04582869, P04582886);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Baie
|
||
<collectorName>de Baly</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1905-01">January 1905</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<collectorName>H. Perrier de la Bathie</collectorName>
|
||
9211
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P04582813; P04582814); along
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FABFF59654598C8EAEC1802E9490B797:F0B4DA7AEF2E77B2B8325B021856B3AE" country="Madagascar" county="Namela" latitude="-19.15" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="44.816666" municipality="Baie de Baly" name="Manambolo river" stateProvince="Melaky region">Manambolo river</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-19.15">19°09'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="44.816666">44°49'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1996-12-02">2 December 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<collectorName>C.C.H. Jongkind</collectorName>
|
||
3342
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BR0000000555871)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1912-04-27" collectingDateMax="1924-12" collectingDateMin="1912-04-27" collectorName="H. Poisson, de Majunga, H. Humbert, H. Perrier de la Bathie" country="Madagascar" location="Environs de Majunga" municipality="Majunga" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boeny region">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<collectingRegion>Boeny region</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Majunga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1912-04-27">27 April 1912</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Afzelius s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Majunga, dunes,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1920-12-24">24 December 1920</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<collectorName>H. Poisson</collectorName>
|
||
44
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P04582831);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FABFF59654598C8EAEC1802E9490B797:93A9DC95A2726A7D77CDDAA603750B5E" country="Madagascar" municipality="Majunga" name="Environs de Majunga" stateProvince="Boeny region">
|
||
Environs
|
||
<collectorName>de Majunga</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, dunes,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1924-12">December 1924</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<collectorName>H. Humbert</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>H. Perrier de la Bathie</collectorName>
|
||
4020
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K, P04582873) &
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">2020</emphasis>
|
||
(P04582874; P04582877)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="101">General distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Endemic to Madagascar (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution of Paramollugo simulans (triangles) and Paramollugo elliotii (dots)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.73.10365.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/107529" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="101" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
|
||
All except one specimen are nearly a hundred years old or even older, and no information is available on the current extent of the wild populations of this species. Therefore
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sukhor" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" genus="Paramollugo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paramollugo elliotii" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliotii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Paramollugo elliotii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is given a Data Deficient (DD) status (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee" pageId="11" pageNumber="104" publicationUrl="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B11" refString="IUCN, 2016. Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf [accessed 10.08.2016]" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria" url="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2016">IUCN 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="102" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="102" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="102">The specific epithet is given after after George Francis Scott Elliot (1862-1934), a British botanist who provided significant contributions to the flora of Madagascar.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |