249 lines
34 KiB
XML
249 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="5232" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d4c7ba8d-67d1-4e7e-81f8-8bf582104a99" ID-PMC="PMC8346418" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1052-25" ID-Pensoft-UUID="43B22A07D2085C8D994CC6C537BD3902" ID-PubMed="34393550" ID-ZooBank="0EF3C375ED5F4C70A134DBE1DA6A5C37" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1052-25" checkinTime="1627725770628" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Jianshuang, Yu, Hao & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2021" docId="FABBED9EC0375C75BB6A0DDC4F7273DD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1052: 25-41" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1052" docPubDate="2021-07-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803" docTitle="Femorbiona phami Yu & Li 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B685CC15-07F5-431F-8A9B-B9A69906A55D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="43B22A07D2085C8D994CC6C537BD3902" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="43B22A07D2085C8D994CC6C537BD3902" masterDocTitle="Femorbiona gen. nov., a new genus of sac spiders (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1732799819913" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E3391B63B7687416E44B58D5A31797F5">
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<mods:title id="6DF10DAFB8322CEFAF7B15C285E135D3">Femorbiona gen. nov., a new genus of sac spiders (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A83787D1EFEFB6F3CCF42223DBB37947" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B6A399698E3602ADB984656EE1F9BA07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="92C6EEC954D57FCC1703E59E8AC9AA66">Zhang, Jianshuang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA2967A72B8F80444CAF1E49EDB9ABFE">School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="8166DB642A19ACF911869DA9B0582566" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="945F5F7EB43374C9E7F00776AA881CE6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BD20103E4E041E270C098BF489806505">Yu, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F4F929EBA6914E0341463E54B7E888A">School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="84A7695797F8BA1C339E46069D6EB2B3" type="email">insect1986@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7789B334F85F660259A1D213422BA668">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="63BAA28962BE3F67C06143C7CBDB0F8D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E2BF6BB2A1ADFD130FDED36E5EC68BBE">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5AF6512896B3BEE9641A9E72579B4E40" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A7247A31BA23686CA3486AD2C323B218">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="091C8AA048CD9397433362A71D15BC00">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3E927ACB8795DD330A3E6625DF47B506">
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<mods:date id="E2B1E58D3007F0E3223CA259460C6F10">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E33AD591EB8D26901AAB7E1435DA03FF">2021-07-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="513FBC7874210A7A00E40D7D4B184363">1052</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7B6813B9F507813ABF885D6A78839972">25</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="7DD8C0A3C624B59EE99AB7233AB41C3F">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C9E68315D47C638270B61BF3C12DFE06">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F1792D5AFE045529D8577B3B2AD474E9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9838E71672D47153484CE08D94E2FCEA" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1052-25</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FABBED9EC0375C75BB6A0DDC4F7273DD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183840199" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B685CC15-07F5-431F-8A9B-B9A69906A55D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FABBED9EC0375C75BB6A0DDC4F7273DD" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" scope_family="Clubionidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="74CD53E5F078724537997CA376AC1FF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4BC83D3971498849A18F2C5CE75D4BD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="E891873336538875EE5574D7EE55568D" ID-CoL="98YS8" LSID="http://zoobank.org/B685CC15-07F5-431F-8A9B-B9A69906A55D" authority="Yu & Li" authorityName="Yu & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Femorbiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Femorbiona phami" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phami" status="sp. nov.">Femorbiona phami Yu & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CD0B56BFEF8868868F66C109558F69CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1F969FD5C1F68E2DA7954BEA6677D489" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CB536E44F731462323F01E5E73F5B41D" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<figureCitation id="EE2652AB4103E20A56239359BC3F8BD2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Femorbiona phami sp. nov., holotype male palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view C bulb, prolateral view D bulb, ventral view E bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; EB = embolic base; FA = femoral apophysis; PPA = prolateral patellar apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571993" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0EC9701AEA69E511F19F7CE742D15E7B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Femorbiona phami sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, epigyne (A-D), male habitus (E, F) and female habitus (G, H) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view E dorsal view F lateral view G dorsal view H ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571994" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C52F05C9482BCA398AC529282E120ECD" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Femorbiona spp., left male palp, ventral view A F. brachyptera, paratype B F. phami sp. nov., holotype C F. shenzhen sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; FA = femoral apophysis; EB = embolic base; PPA = prolateral patellar apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571997" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">, 7B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="654CA9CCF4B13D9CD02D49E8A4BAB39E" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="D33CABC861DD0DA6B456C9C919398B21" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2CBFF42F31DA0AEA37AC7C700991039C" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="451D516246AEAC84985789B3594F4B8C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (IZCAS Ar 34724), VIETNAM: Hai Phong: Cat Ba National Park: disturbed forest,
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<geoCoordinate id="4776F59D37380C85CE8E2A72EAC4BDBC" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="48.258" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.8043">20°48.258'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="10D15C08CF67F0589BCC210A3551A08C" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="00.581" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="107.00968">107°00.581'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 80 m, 15.VII.2008, D.S. Pham leg.
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<emphasis id="7DABDC858D72A8D6A892655FFCEC57EF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 1♀ (IZCAS Ar 34725), same locality and collector as holotype,
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<geoCoordinate id="3D6EF58F8AB91821F600B31B69AFFBC5" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="48.249" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.80415">20°48.249'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B2DBE432B1FE691A934770CC63170D58" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="00.016" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="107.00027">107°00.016'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 80 m, 16.VII.2008.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50978EAE0F9E5E1CD29A44CEC5E08537" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="582197C952C4D82B0D737A12A1721964" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F74775CCA5E6519271C7C4C5F2B737F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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The males of
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<taxonomicName id="D5C367787EA868BF4DA2514E7FDF157A" lsidName="F. phami" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="phami">
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<emphasis id="4931AD25316E3A0D29F9EEEA9E8B0D4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">F. phami</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. are most similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="708C8B3F09DE02F542377A52E7765867" lsidName="F. brachyptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
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<emphasis id="AC120531045C5BCFFB327FF83C18ECCB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">F. brachyptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="5D6939AA3C7C5E96FCE67366063D7F4B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3167.1.5" author="Zhu, BR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="53 - 56" refId="B14" refString="Zhu, BR, Ren, HQ, Chen, J, 2012. A new species of the genus Clubiona Latreille (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Hainan Island, China. Zootaxa 3167: 53 - 56, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3167.1.5" title="A new species of the genus Clubiona Latreille (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Hainan Island, China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3167.1.5" volume="3167" year="2012">Zhu et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 53, figs 2-4, 8-10; Figs
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<figureCitation id="2E95F1F7CBEAEB305F2583E67908B7DD" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Femorbiona brachyptera, paratype male palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view C bulb, prolateral view D bulb, ventral view E bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; FA = femoral apophysis; PPA = prolateral patellar apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571991" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">1A-E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5670F6C6EFC940AA2F2407E99E5D047A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Femorbiona spp., left male palp, ventral view A F. brachyptera, paratype B F. phami sp. nov., holotype C F. shenzhen sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; FA = femoral apophysis; EB = embolic base; PPA = prolateral patellar apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571997" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">7A</figureCitation>
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) by the general shape of the palpal femoral apophysis, which is shaped like a short bird wing in retrolateral view (cf. Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B14BCBF847A99AF39B3E0157673070F3" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Femorbiona brachyptera, paratype male palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view C bulb, prolateral view D bulb, ventral view E bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; FA = femoral apophysis; PPA = prolateral patellar apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571991" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">1B</figureCitation>
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and Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B7571B98410A601C1C29F3D0F6F97CC5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Femorbiona phami sp. nov., holotype male palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view C bulb, prolateral view D bulb, ventral view E bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; EB = embolic base; FA = femoral apophysis; PPA = prolateral patellar apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571993" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">3B</figureCitation>
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), but can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="A8886C772068AE83497147DEB4667545" lsidName="F. brachyptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="brachyptera">
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<emphasis id="EDFCE0BDA8468A693A95B63C9E42A5CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">F. brachyptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having: (1) the distal tip of the femoral apophysis slightly curved (vs. not curved) (cf. Fig.
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<figureCitation id="1BCC6C5CDBFAE2B24599BED048F99A68" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Femorbiona spp., left male palp, ventral view A F. brachyptera, paratype B F. phami sp. nov., holotype C F. shenzhen sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; FA = femoral apophysis; EB = embolic base; PPA = prolateral patellar apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571997" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">7B</figureCitation>
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and Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E2A2644D87AE8308DEAE92AE38FC4A26" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Femorbiona spp., left male palp, ventral view A F. brachyptera, paratype B F. phami sp. nov., holotype C F. shenzhen sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; FA = femoral apophysis; EB = embolic base; PPA = prolateral patellar apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571997" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">7A</figureCitation>
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); (2) in ventral view, the embolar apex relatively long, over 1/3 the length of the embolic base and pointed prolatero-distally (Figs
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<figureCitation id="E8047506E6DD76152C54CB90D7235EBC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Femorbiona phami sp. nov., holotype male palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view C bulb, prolateral view D bulb, ventral view E bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; EB = embolic base; FA = femoral apophysis; PPA = prolateral patellar apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571993" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">3D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6EB6B663CB8EE9199431876E0A516FC9" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Femorbiona spp., left male palp, ventral view A F. brachyptera, paratype B F. phami sp. nov., holotype C F. shenzhen sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; FA = femoral apophysis; EB = embolic base; PPA = prolateral patellar apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571997" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">7B</figureCitation>
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) (vs. relatively short tip, <1/6 the length of the embolic base, pointed ventro-distally, as in Figs
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<figureCitation id="936F08DC1761D2D4F0C46E97A70FB771" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Femorbiona brachyptera, paratype male palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view C bulb, prolateral view D bulb, ventral view E bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; FA = femoral apophysis; PPA = prolateral patellar apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571991" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">1D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6E360C02140D9E242F7174B7383F887F" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Femorbiona spp., left male palp, ventral view A F. brachyptera, paratype B F. phami sp. nov., holotype C F. shenzhen sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; FA = femoral apophysis; EB = embolic base; PPA = prolateral patellar apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571997" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">7A</figureCitation>
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); (3) conductor absent (vs. present) (cf. Figs
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<figureCitation id="606C700E06EA686F1290D622EA19CF36" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Femorbiona phami sp. nov., holotype male palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view C bulb, prolateral view D bulb, ventral view E bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; EB = embolic base; FA = femoral apophysis; PPA = prolateral patellar apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571993" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">3C-E</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="E44639A64AAB2AE089990EF814F20B78" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Femorbiona spp., left male palp, ventral view A F. brachyptera, paratype B F. phami sp. nov., holotype C F. shenzhen sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; FA = femoral apophysis; EB = embolic base; PPA = prolateral patellar apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571997" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
and Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="1F1BA609A0E82EE881B9D5226F56905D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Femorbiona brachyptera, paratype male palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view C bulb, prolateral view D bulb, ventral view E bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; FA = femoral apophysis; PPA = prolateral patellar apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571991" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">1C-E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABD21D3E5B271F8349709149815A9A49" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Femorbiona spp., left male palp, ventral view A F. brachyptera, paratype B F. phami sp. nov., holotype C F. shenzhen sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; FA = femoral apophysis; EB = embolic base; PPA = prolateral patellar apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571997" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C0866BD9A8823B96177D8FCC47AA95F" lsidName="F. phami" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="phami">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F32070C7169E233A1F16E2A8D5CFA27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">F. phami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. can be easily distinguished from all other congeners by the slightly sclerotised and pocket-like copulatory openings and by the absence of an epigynal hood (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C8CFE467CDC28685E655268A4EFAA500" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Femorbiona phami sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, epigyne (A-D), male habitus (E, F) and female habitus (G, H) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view E dorsal view F lateral view G dorsal view H ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571994" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs. 2 circular copulatory openings located at the lateral border of hood, as in Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="30286DC2831C3B566E4695AD11B91886" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Femorbiona brachyptera, female and male paratypes, epigyne (A-D), male habitus (E, F) and female habitus (G, H) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view E dorsal view F lateral view G dorsal view H ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; H = hood; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571992" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AF3792AFB601AC776D4A6BF2C2A4B0D1" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Femorbiona shenzhen sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype, epigyne (A-D), male habitus (E, F) and female habitus (G, H) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view E dorsal view F lateral view G dorsal view H ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; H = hood; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571996" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05E7B05CA8EE308C0B68EB80B6E33AC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A074682DFB6173684F5938ECB84C562" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E0091199D6EADA7F087FF1B7BC7481D" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="442AE37373A6C41FACA1FEF979E66806" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="872459571DCB04EE22BC023DAF28DB97" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Femorbiona phami sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, epigyne (A-D), male habitus (E, F) and female habitus (G, H) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view E dorsal view F lateral view G dorsal view H ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571994" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">4E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
): Total length 3.51; carapace 1.66 long, 1.28 wide; opisthosoma 1.85 long, 1.01 wide. Carapace orange, pars cephalica darker in ocular area, without distinct pattern. Eyes: both AER and PER slightly recurved in dorsal view. AME dark, other eyes light; with black rings. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.13, PME 0.10, PLE 0.12, AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.06, PME-PME 0.20, PME-PLE 0.12, MOQL 0.22, MOQA 0.21, MOQP 0.38. Chelicerae slightly darker than ocular area, with 6 promarginal and 5 retromarginal teeth. Labium and endites coloured as chelicerae, longer than wide. Sternum yellowish white. Legs coloured as sternum, without distinct markings. Leg measurements: I 3.56 (0.99, 1.48, 0.70, 0.39), II 4.11 (1.18, 1.69, 0.80, 0.44), III 3.27 (0.95, 1.17, 0.82, 0.33), IV 4.74 (1.32, 1.62, 1.36, 0.44). Abdomen elongate-oval, dorsally yellowish white, dorsum with 2 pairs of inconspicuous muscle depressions; venter white with no distinct pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6BDDB9CBB9A126E4ED7D5B94826EFAD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Palp (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="664F56B7CC18A639981A951846A07E6F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Femorbiona phami sp. nov., holotype male palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view C bulb, prolateral view D bulb, ventral view E bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; EB = embolic base; FA = femoral apophysis; PPA = prolateral patellar apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571993" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">3A-E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="76184B8F681338451D59CF9CBC8E4DF0" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Femorbiona spp., left male palp, ventral view A F. brachyptera, paratype B F. phami sp. nov., holotype C F. shenzhen sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; FA = femoral apophysis; EB = embolic base; PPA = prolateral patellar apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571997" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
): Femur with short retrolateral apophysis originating proximally; FA ca. 1/3-1/4 length of femur, thin distally, wide basally. Patella 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5F7D5913033770EEFFC30AE09D0A0301" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer and 1.3-1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7F7A5F667C8ED68925C3F5BADEDB46CA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than tibia, with round, short prolateral apophysis. Tibia cup shaped, relatively short, <1/3 of cymbium length, with papilliform, partly membranous, ventro-retrolateral apophysis. Tegulum elongate, oval, and inflated, ca. 1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6A05664B4AC4926F208431D3BC0A4DAF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide; sperm duct indistinct in ventral view. Embolus somewhat helical, more or less
|
||
<normalizedToken id="73E4326A044FDD77D3DB666E509780A7" originalValue="Ƨ-shaped">Ƨ-shaped</normalizedToken>
|
||
in ventral view, base an enlarged tubercle, inserted at approximately the 10-11
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F644DBDDD72ECB4A32AB3FC74B4271AD" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||
position on tegulum, gradually tapered toward tip; embolar apex needle-like, prolaterally pointed, over 1/3 of base length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="88869FBF37BAE0147C19E4B983756D7F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571993" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8453BCA03AC59FB904A51D85A6338201" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="AE6C266F1CCB1088168D962AB2C794E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02D84F630B76AA177AB3BA9CB07A0006" authorityName="Yu & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Femorbiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Femorbiona phami" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phami">
|
||
<emphasis id="42F718BD0C79379AE4F775055A50F91D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Femorbiona phami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., holotype male palp
|
||
<emphasis id="CF3C50BAFDA8F2B8847A08FB061D2C3A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="00551A7A75B2910C8385B5347D4CB615" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C7383765392E177E2DEE7C737D51B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
|
||
bulb, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="B8799D805A847D3B4B960D837C803222" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
|
||
bulb, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="4D4AA8CC5DD187C384F2CE0CD1FEA144" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
|
||
bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; EB = embolic base; FA = femoral apophysis; PPA = prolateral patellar apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1660593051898A533F8FC8D7ACF4CB89" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB42CC6C11B23555A927AAFF49CD194E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Paratype (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F4C20466E5E64F86808ED07ADC73ACFF" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Femorbiona phami sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, epigyne (A-D), male habitus (E, F) and female habitus (G, H) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view E dorsal view F lateral view G dorsal view H ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571994" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">4G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
): total length 3.99; carapace 1.84 long, 1.43 wide; opisthosoma 2.15 long, 1.07 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.13, PME 0.12, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.06, PME-PME 0.12, PME-PLE 0.15, MOQL 0.27, MOQA 0.27, MOQP 0.48. Legs yellowish white, without distinct markings. Leg measurements: I 4.10 (1.18, 1.70, 0.80, 0.42), II 4.60 (1.33, 1.92, 0.93, 0.42), III 3.72 (1.11, 1.28, 0.93, 0.40), IV 5.31 (1.52, 1.86, 1.47, 0.46). Similar to males but slightly smaller and lighter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF364512AA440E32AEF60F54DFDC2C1E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571994" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="85E50A4F3F49C2FAD50C32B343FEF9C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="66383FC25205EC1B445B46BC829B4AA8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81A2243D984D345A57AAB18884065414" authorityName="Yu & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Femorbiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Femorbiona phami" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phami">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EEE2C137210C71524CE34B920B78B16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Femorbiona phami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, epigyne (
|
||
<emphasis id="982D12FF75BA836FD8161EE9C5F5B7EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
), male habitus (
|
||
<emphasis id="D35A89BC3FBE1A3323720E6622C10580" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
) and female habitus (
|
||
<emphasis id="988F0388A4CCF1BD30B954DA3B7CA774" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">G, H</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D5DB81D23E4011CAFC65F1AE5CC3B193" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
|
||
intact, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="F270403878BF9F290EC208DE00278308" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
|
||
cleared, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="039DDDA172EAA0C3F3617097F980F99A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
|
||
cleared, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="D903E08CE4703D6CBC1FA6854BD21EED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
|
||
cleared, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="9CC3DA5D667324552598A3414CF30551" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="E89D5CAFD49C73421B1AA582C140FECC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">F</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="9D248B00644BF6CF485CD9FDA3183666" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">G</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="7C8352327DA6126C1F9BB8235BEDF8ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">H</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="868336BD5899F6E23AE4071E4F16A7A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
); 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="57BF3984DDF60F7F47A1C1BDB8C76490" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">E-H</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A418AB35347B740BBC27B3B0DC7059A" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Epigyne (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="69F3A119E60758936C027A043ACCC04B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Femorbiona phami sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, epigyne (A-D), male habitus (E, F) and female habitus (G, H) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view E dorsal view F lateral view G dorsal view H ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/571994" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">4A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynal plate wider than long, anterior and lateral margins not rebordered; spermathecae and bursae indistinct, copulatory ducts easily visible through integument in ventral view. Copulatory openings large, pocket-like, located on chitinous structures at the postero-lateral portion of epigynal plate, separated by ca. 1 diameter. Copulatory ducts thick, covered by large spermathecae in dorsal view, directed anteriorly, then connected to spermathecae. Spermathecae long, tubular, sinuous. Bursae oblong, translucent, surface smooth, close together, ca. 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="46B04FEC6EF9B80E5A4107F83D54840E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AB96D3D141491391BB2C78E95CA34E12" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B939C349F716E7BF826EE263CC81FD8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F352B5E7ACF627B902FF64E2A61542D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Known only from the type locality, Hai Phong, Vietnam.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BA028BDDA971AE6429BDF2393F5CDE1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8E1C14F4968CE6712D8A97A8642D9D1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9DF862550B71365B19771F1B8A0910D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">The specific name is a patronym after Dinh Sac Pham (Hanoi, Vietnam), collector of the type series; noun (name) in apposition.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |