505 lines
39 KiB
XML
505 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="FAB15CD69F160D23B96F878495791A5C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles alexborisenkoi Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>890</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>685</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056387" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056387" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAB15CD69F160D23B96F878495791A5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAB15CD69F160D23B96F878495791A5C" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/83FD8966-FC89-4858-8039-40383F966B1E" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles alexborisenkoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexborisenkoi">Glyptapanteles alexborisenkoi Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 7. Glyptapanteles alexborisenkoi sp. nov. female 02 - SRNP- 23217 DHJPAR 0000025 A Habitus B-D Head B frontal view C lateral view D dorsal view E, I Mesosoma E Dorsal view I Lateral view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357105" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure7">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 8. Glyptapanteles alexborisenkoi sp. nov. male 02 - SRNP- 23217 DHJPAR 0000025 A Habitus B-D Head B frontal view C lateral view D dorsal view E, I Mesosoma E Dorsal view I Lateral view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view, G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357106" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure8">8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.37" unit="mm" value="337.0">3.37 mm</quantity>
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, antenna length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" unit="mm" value="375.0">3.75 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.57" unit="mm" value="357.0">3.57 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368908" collectingDate="2002-07-15" collectingDateMax="2002-08-17" collectingDateMin="2002-07-15" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="de Conservacion & Freddy Quesada" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="1" latitude="10.92847" location="Sendero Toma Agua" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.4668" municipality="Sector Cacao" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; 02-SRNP-23217, DHJPAR0000025;
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<collectingCounty>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
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<collectorName>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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</collectingCounty>
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Sector Cacao</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAB15CD69F160D23B96F878495791A5C:5AF1E12D3C5377A5D3D154EE377888EB" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" latitude="10.92847" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.4668" municipality="Sector Cacao" name="Sendero Toma Agua" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Sendero Toma Agua</location>
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; cloud forest;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" unit="m" value="1.14">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" unit="m" value="1.14">1,140 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10.92847" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.92847">10.92847</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="85.46680" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.4668">-85.46680</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2002-07-15">
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<collectingDate value="2002-07-15">15.vii.2002</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName>Freddy Quesada</collectorName>
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leg.; caterpillar collected in third instar; white cocoons somewhat scattered, adhered on leaf surface and formed on
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<date value="2002-08-03">
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<collectingDate value="2002-08-03">03.viii.2002</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; adult parasitoid emerged on
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<date value="2002-08-17">
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<collectingDate value="2002-08-17">17.viii.2002</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; (
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<collectionCode country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369210" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="de Conservacion & Freddy Quesada" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="1" latitude="10.92847" location="Sendero Toma Agua" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.4668" municipality="Sector Cacao" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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• 2 (0
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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), (0
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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); 02-SRNP-23217, DHJPAR0000025; same data as for holotype; (
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<collectionCode country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reared material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369127" collectingDate="2006-10-13" collectorName="de Conservacion & Manuel Pereira" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1" latitude="10.92918" location="Sector Cacao" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.46426" municipality="Area de Conservacion" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<collectingMunicipality>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
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||
<collectorName>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAB15CD69F160D23B96F878495791A5C:34DAE7420FAA88DD06DFB170A1C6C9D8" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.92918" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.46426" municipality="Area de Conservacion" name="Sector Cacao" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Sector Cacao</location>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="Sendero" lsidName="Sendero Derrumbe" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="Derrumbe">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sendero Derrumbe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: • 1 (0
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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, 0
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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) (
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, 0
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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); 06-SRNP-36373 DHJPAR0012668; cloud forest;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" unit="m" value="1.22">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" unit="m" value="1.22">1,220 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10.92918" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.92918">10.92918</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="85.46426" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.46426">-85.46426</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2006-10-13">
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<collectingDate value="2006-10-13">13.x.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName>Manuel Pereira</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; cocoons formed on
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<date value="2006-10-26">26.x.2006</date>
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and adhered to the leaf substrate; adult parasitoid emerged on
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<date value="2006-11-04">04.xi.2006</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Scutellar punctation distinct throughout (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 7. Glyptapanteles alexborisenkoi sp. nov. female 02 - SRNP- 23217 DHJPAR 0000025 A Habitus B-D Head B frontal view C lateral view D dorsal view E, I Mesosoma E Dorsal view I Lateral view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357105" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure7">Figs 7F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 8. Glyptapanteles alexborisenkoi sp. nov. male 02 - SRNP- 23217 DHJPAR 0000025 A Habitus B-D Head B frontal view C lateral view D dorsal view E, I Mesosoma E Dorsal view I Lateral view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view, G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357106" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure8">8F</figureCitation>
|
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), area just behind transscutal articulation with same kind of sculpture as mesoscutum (
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 7. Glyptapanteles alexborisenkoi sp. nov. female 02 - SRNP- 23217 DHJPAR 0000025 A Habitus B-D Head B frontal view C lateral view D dorsal view E, I Mesosoma E Dorsal view I Lateral view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357105" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure7">Figs 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 8. Glyptapanteles alexborisenkoi sp. nov. male 02 - SRNP- 23217 DHJPAR 0000025 A Habitus B-D Head B frontal view C lateral view D dorsal view E, I Mesosoma E Dorsal view I Lateral view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view, G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357106" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure8">8E</figureCitation>
|
||
), inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 7. Glyptapanteles alexborisenkoi sp. nov. female 02 - SRNP- 23217 DHJPAR 0000025 A Habitus B-D Head B frontal view C lateral view D dorsal view E, I Mesosoma E Dorsal view I Lateral view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357105" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure7">Figs 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 8. Glyptapanteles alexborisenkoi sp. nov. male 02 - SRNP- 23217 DHJPAR 0000025 A Habitus B-D Head B frontal view C lateral view D dorsal view E, I Mesosoma E Dorsal view I Lateral view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view, G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357106" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure8">8B</figureCitation>
|
||
), vertex in dorsal view wide (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 7. Glyptapanteles alexborisenkoi sp. nov. female 02 - SRNP- 23217 DHJPAR 0000025 A Habitus B-D Head B frontal view C lateral view D dorsal view E, I Mesosoma E Dorsal view I Lateral view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357105" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure7">Figs 7D</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 8. Glyptapanteles alexborisenkoi sp. nov. male 02 - SRNP- 23217 DHJPAR 0000025 A Habitus B-D Head B frontal view C lateral view D dorsal view E, I Mesosoma E Dorsal view I Lateral view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view, G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357106" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure8">8D</figureCitation>
|
||
), lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 7. Glyptapanteles alexborisenkoi sp. nov. female 02 - SRNP- 23217 DHJPAR 0000025 A Habitus B-D Head B frontal view C lateral view D dorsal view E, I Mesosoma E Dorsal view I Lateral view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357105" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure7">Fig. 7G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
), and fore wing with r vein straight, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a stub (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 8. Glyptapanteles alexborisenkoi sp. nov. male 02 - SRNP- 23217 DHJPAR 0000025 A Habitus B-D Head B frontal view C lateral view D dorsal view E, I Mesosoma E Dorsal view I Lateral view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view, G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357106" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure8">Fig. 8K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357105" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles alexborisenkoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexborisenkoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles alexborisenkoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. female 02-SRNP-23217 DHJPAR0000025
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, I</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
T1-2, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, J</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357106" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles alexborisenkoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexborisenkoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles alexborisenkoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. male 02-SRNP-23217 DHJPAR0000025
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, I</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
T1-3, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, J</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K, L</emphasis>
|
||
Wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||
Fore
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||
Hind.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 7. Glyptapanteles alexborisenkoi sp. nov. female 02 - SRNP- 23217 DHJPAR 0000025 A Habitus B-D Head B frontal view C lateral view D dorsal view E, I Mesosoma E Dorsal view I Lateral view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357105" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure7">
|
||
Fig. 7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–J">A-J</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). General body coloration dark reddish brown except glossa, labial and maxillary palps, and tegulae yellow-brown; apex of propleuron, lunules,
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xq4z-q5gq" name="Prirodoslovni muzej Rijeka" type="">PMR</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
with yellow tints. Eyes dark gray and ocelli reddish. Fore legs with coxae yellow remaining parts missing; middle legs yellow although tarsomeres with brown tints; hind leg yellow-brown except coxae brown with yellow apex, apex of femora, distal half of tibia and tarsomeres brown. Petiole on T1 brown, although proximally slight lighter, contours darkened, sublateral areas light yellow-brown; T2 with median area brown, lateral ends light yellow-brown; T3 and beyond completely brown, distally each tergum with a narrow translucent band. In lateral view, T1-2 light yellow-brown; T3 and beyond with half dorsal brown, half ventral light yellow-brown. S1-4 light yellow-brown; penultimate sternum and hypopygium brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 7. Glyptapanteles alexborisenkoi sp. nov. female 02 - SRNP- 23217 DHJPAR 0000025 A Habitus B-D Head B frontal view C lateral view D dorsal view E, I Mesosoma E Dorsal view I Lateral view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357105" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure7">
|
||
Fig. 7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head rounded with long and dense pubescence. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.23:0.06, 0.23:0.06, 0.23:0.05), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.12:0.05, 0.10:0.05), antenna longer than body (3.75, 3.37); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face with lateral depression, scattered and finely punctate, interspaces smooth and longitudinal median carina present. Frons punctate. Temple wide, punctations barely noticeable and interspaces smooth. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.10, 0.12). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli without depression. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 7. Glyptapanteles alexborisenkoi sp. nov. female 02 - SRNP- 23217 DHJPAR 0000025 A Habitus B-D Head B frontal view C lateral view D dorsal view E, I Mesosoma E Dorsal view I Lateral view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357105" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure7">Fig. 7E, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum with punctation distinct throughout, interspaces wavy/lacunose, distal half with a central dent. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, scutellar punctation distinct throughout, in profile slightly convex, but on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
not overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune with a little and incomplete parallel carinae only distally; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove with carinae only proximally. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation with a sloped transverse strip and with same kind of sculpture as mesoscutum. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
wider than
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
(clearly differentiated);
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
circular and without median longitudinal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick and smooth; ATM proximally with semicircular/undulate carina and distally smooth. Propodeum without median longitudinal carina, with fine sculpture throughout and with a shallow dent at each side of nucha; proximal half curved; distal edge with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle distally framed by faintly concave/wavy carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum and both dorsal and ventral furrows smooth. Propleuron with fine punctations throughout and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum flat or nearly so. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove smooth, shiny and shallow, but visible; epicnemial ridge convex and teardrop-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire without seta, shape of fore telotarsus proximally narrow and distally wide. Hind coxa finely punctate throughout, and dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia slightly longer than outer spur (0.21, 0.19); surface of hind tibia with strong spines only on distal half. Hind telotarsus slightly longer than fourth tarsomere (0.15, 0.12).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing with r vein straight; 2RS vein slightly convex to convex; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction forming a slight stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved, incomplete/broken and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe narrow, subdistally evenly convex, subproximally evenly convex, and setae evenly scattered in the margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 7. Glyptapanteles alexborisenkoi sp. nov. female 02 - SRNP- 23217 DHJPAR 0000025 A Habitus B-D Head B frontal view C lateral view D dorsal view E, I Mesosoma E Dorsal view I Lateral view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357105" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure7">Fig. 7G, H, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea cylindrical" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cylindrical">cylindrical</taxonomicName>
|
||
; petiole finely sculptured only laterally, evenly narrowing distally with apex truncate (length 0.40, maximum width 0.17, minimum width 0.12), with scattered pubescence on distal half only laterally. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 distally losing definition (length median area 0.10, length T2 0.17), edges of median area with little sculpture, median area broader than long (length median area 0.10, maximum width 0.25, minimum width 0.10); T2 with scattered pubescence only distally. T3 longer than T2 (0.22, 0.17) and with scattered pubescence throughout. Pubescence on hypopygium dense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoons.</emphasis>
|
||
White oval cocoons with silk fibers messy/disordered/fluffy. Cocoons somewhat scattered and adhered on leaf surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Both fore legs are missing. The third distal of mesoscutum is concave [with a dent]. The fronto-clypeal suture is present and dark delineated. The longitudinal median carina on the face is very short.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 8. Glyptapanteles alexborisenkoi sp. nov. male 02 - SRNP- 23217 DHJPAR 0000025 A Habitus B-D Head B frontal view C lateral view D dorsal view E, I Mesosoma E Dorsal view I Lateral view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view, G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357106" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure8">
|
||
Fig. 8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–L">A-L</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar in coloration to female, although in lateral view, all terga and sterna are brown (in females those are yellow). The fore legs are yellow with claws brown; both the dorsal and the ventral furrows of pronotum and epicnemial ridge with yellow coloration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Alex V. Borisenko is a research associate, Director of International Programs, at the Biodiversity Institute of
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Canada" name="Ontario">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode country="Spain" name="University of the Basque Country" type="Herbarium">BIO</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369233" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" country="Canada" location="University of Guelph" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ontario">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAB15CD69F160D23B96F878495791A5C:8EA8C9F5ECC348DFF1253411BC182A34" country="Canada" name="University of Guelph" stateProvince="Ontario">University of Guelph</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Canada" name="Ontario">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The parasitized caterpillars were collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ACG, Sector Cacao (Sendero Toma Agua and
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Sendero" lsidName="Sendero Derrumbe" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="Derrumbe">Sendero Derrumbe</taxonomicName>
|
||
), during
|
||
<date value="2002-07">July 2002</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date value="2006-10">October 2006</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" unit="m" value="1.14">1,140 m</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" unit="m" value="1.22">1,220 m</quantity>
|
||
in cloud forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is solitary/gregarious.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Cynea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cynea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cynea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Evans (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Hesperiidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Hesperiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Hesperinae">Hesperinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, skipper butterflies) feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Renealmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Renealmia alpinia" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Renealmia alpinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Zingiberaceae" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Zingiberaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Saliana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saliana placens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Saliana placens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Butler) (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Hesperiidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Hesperiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Hesperinae">Hesperinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Costus scaber" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scaber">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Costus scaber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Costaceae" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Costaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Caterpillars were collected in third and fifth instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |