267 lines
18 KiB
XML
267 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.889.36436" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e4ed92e6-6a99-44d8-8592-7a8b5d2c7530" ID-PMC="PMC6872585" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-889-23" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F32CA19D190A50FE8C01765FC67ACD15" ID-PubMed="31777434" ID-ZooBank="D1E6D6F0B26A409181F82BD43F563F4F" ModsDocID="1313-2970-889-23" checkinTime="1574358898025" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ahmad, Zubair, Ghramh, Hamed A. & Ansari, Anjum" docDate="2019" docId="FA9BA2246D9B5717B30D45515B9C2143" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 889: 23-35" docOrigin="ZooKeys 889" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.889.36436" docTitle="Parachremylus trachysi Ahmad, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="F32CA19D190A50FE8C01765FC67ACD15" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="F32CA19D190A50FE8C01765FC67ACD15" masterDocTitle="Two new species of braconid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from India" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1668168059053" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of braconid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ahmad, Zubair</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ghramh, Hamed A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ansari, Anjum</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>889</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>23</mods:start>
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<mods:end>35</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.889.36436</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.889.36436</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-889-23</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D1E6D6F0B26A409181F82BD43F563F4F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F32CA19D190A50FE8C01765FC67ACD15</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511468" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA9BA2246D9B5717B30D45515B9C2143" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA9BA2246D9B5717B30D45515B9C2143" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName LSID="FA9BA224-6D9B-5717-B30D-45515B9C2143" authority="Ahmad" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parachremylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parachremylus trachysi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trachysi">Parachremylus trachysi Ahmad</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="23">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–13" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 10 - 13. Parachremylus trachysi Ahmad, sp. nov. 10 head, anterior view 11 mesosoma, dorsal view 12 metasoma, dorsal view 13 forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.889.36436.figures10-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/356404" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.889.36436.figures10-13">Figs 10-13</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Holotype</emphasis>
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, female, "INDIA: Uttar Pradesh, Aligarh, 10.VIII.2005; ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Trachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachys" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Trachys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Corchorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corchorus" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Corchorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., Coll. Zubair Ahmad (ZDAMU)".
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Paratypes</emphasis>
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, 3 females and 2 males; with same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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Following the key to world species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parachremylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parachremylus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Parachremylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="181 - 186" refId="B13" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, Maeto, K, 2006. A new species of the genus Parachremylus Granger (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid of Conopomorpha lychee pests (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in Thailand. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 15: 181 - 186" title="A new species of the genus Parachremylus Granger (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid of Conopomorpha lychee pests (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in Thailand." volume="15" year="2006">Belokobylskij and Maeto (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parachremylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parachremylus trachysi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trachysi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Parachremylus trachysi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., runs near to another Indian species viz.,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. oblongus" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="oblongus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">P. oblongus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Papp). The new species shares similarities with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. oblongus" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="oblongus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">P. oblongus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having the presence of longer temple; transverse diameter of eye 4.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as temple length in dorsal view; malar space 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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basal width of mandible; mesopleuron smooth in upper half, striation partly present in subalar depression only; 1-4 segments of hind tarsomere with narrow and partly indistinct flanges and shallow field of hind half of mesonotum with a medio-longitudinal carinae running up to middle of mesoscutum. However, the new species can easily be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. oblongus" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="oblongus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">P. oblongus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having the head and mesosoma densely setose (head and mesosoma sparsely setose in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. oblongus" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="oblongus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">P. oblongus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); median longitudinal carina of metasoma reaching up to almost T3 (median longitudinal carina of metasoma reaching up to almost T2 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. oblongus" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="oblongus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">P. oblongus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); pterostigma 3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as high (pterostigma 5.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as high in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. oblongus" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="oblongus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">P. oblongus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); malar space 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as basal width of mandible (malar space 0.75
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as basal width of mandible in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. oblongus" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="oblongus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">P. oblongus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); scutellar sulcus with three crenulae (scutellar sulcus with five crenulae in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. oblongus" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="oblongus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">P. oblongus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); forewing veins 2RS and 3RSa 3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long r (forewing veins 2RS and 3RSa 2.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long r in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. oblongus" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="oblongus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">P. oblongus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Female, body length: 2.1 mm; forewing: 2.0 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Head.</emphasis>
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Antennae 27 segmented, about as long as body length, F1- F2 3-3.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as apical width, except the apical segment which is 4.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; head transverse, 1.5-1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long in dorsal view and 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as high as long in lateral view; eyes in lateral view 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as high as wide, 4.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as temple, inner margin of eyes not parallel; temple granulate, sparsely setose, its widest part behind eye 0.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as width of eye; occipital carina dorsally slightly curved towards ocelli, rather widely interrupted medially; occiput with uniform transverse striations; AOL: POL: OOL:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ØOD">OOD</normalizedToken>
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= 2:1:3:2; face polished, laterally shagreened, sparsely setose, 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long medially; clypeus 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long; vertex granulate, sparsely setose; malar space 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as eye and 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as basal width of mandible;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Mesosoma 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide in dorsal view, 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as high in lateral view; pronotum small, indistinct; median and lateral lobes of mesoscutum granulate, sparsely setose; notauli broad anteriorly, shallow posteriorly, shallow field of hind half of mesonotum with a medio-longitudinal carinae running up to middle of mesoscutum; scutellar sulcus deep and 3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long with three crenulae; scutellum indistinctly granulate, rather densely setose; propodeal areola with a median longitudinal carina anteriorly, two transverse carina inside, lateral areola with longitudinal striations anteriorly and inside with transverse ruguae; propleuron smooth; mesopleuron smooth and polished except few striation at subalar depression.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Wings.</emphasis>
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Forewing 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, as long as body; pterostigma 3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, issuing r from its middle; length of marginal cell along R1a about 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as pterostigma; 2RS and 3RSa 3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long r respectively; hind wing vein M+CU 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1M; hind femur 3.4-3.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad medially; hind tibia 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as hind tarsus; hind basitarsus 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as tarsomere 2-4 combined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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Metasoma dorsally sub-sclerotized, 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as head and mesosoma combined, T1 evenly and distinctly broadening posteriorly, T2 2.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad as long, 1. 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as T3; T3 3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad as long; T4 4.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, as wide as long medially; basal pair of carinae of T1 meeting at its basal one-third and continuing a medio-longitudinal carinae up to apical end of T3; all tergites sub- sclerotized; ovipositor sheaths setose and blunt, in lateral view 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as hind basitarsus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Color.</emphasis>
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Vertex yellow with brown marking, mandibles, scutellar sulcus, metanotum creamish; tip of mandible, mesoscutum, claws, dark brown; antennae brown; ocelli transparent; eyes, stemmaticum black; wings hyaline, pterostigma pale yellow, veins brown; scutellum, propodeum, legs yellow.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Same as ♀ except body size (2 mm).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Trachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachys" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Trachys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Corchorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corchorus" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Corchorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (Wild Jute).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">India (Uttar Pradesh).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">The species name is derived from the name of the genus of the host insect.</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.889.36436.figures10-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/356404" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" start="Figures 10–13" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Figures 10-13.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parachremylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parachremylus trachysi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trachysi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Parachremylus trachysi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ahmad, sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">10</emphasis>
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head, anterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">11</emphasis>
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mesosoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">12</emphasis>
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metasoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">13</emphasis>
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forewing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |