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20 KiB
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180 lines
20 KiB
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="30804" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.736.13682" ID-GBIF-Dataset="04a00b36-01f5-412b-b0e3-bac9e7b97f6e" ID-PMC="PMC5904429" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-736-119" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFF3FFD2FFC2F72BF3153A37A33F1A11" ID-PubMed="29674869" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1222230" ID-ZooBank="003B28962B5F4F519AF18BFBE7CBDE3F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-736-119" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 736" ModsDocTitle="The genus Scaptodrosophila Duda part II: the coracina species group from East Asia, with morphological and molecular evidence (Diptera, Drosophilidae)" checkinTime="1518127989532" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Yi-Qin & Chen, Hong-Wei" docDate="2018" docId="FA94F49AF3265D18AFB14A6D62280F77" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 736: 119-148" docOrigin="ZooKeys 736" docPubDate="2018-02-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.736.13682" docTitle="Scaptodrosophila helvpecta Liu & Chen 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="C2071DA5-CEBA-4DE6-8D51-FF91AB369366" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" id="FFF3FFD2FFC2F72BF3153A37A33F1A11" lastPageNumber="128" masterDocId="FFF3FFD2FFC2F72BF3153A37A33F1A11" masterDocTitle="The genus Scaptodrosophila Duda part II: the coracina species group from East Asia, with morphological and molecular evidence (Diptera, Drosophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1705949678517" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods id="CCE8BC69244A43386E26BFA0B4E837CE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="181EBBC7C47477BFD2D5A3C28E42C791">
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<mods:title id="5DC5EE92FB70285C673CF96E4FC62E04">The genus Scaptodrosophila Duda part II: the coracina species group from East Asia, with morphological and molecular evidence (Diptera, Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="801F8788D5A701335AAA6077F51D534B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7257616F0027B1385A56F7007BE97E3B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5744D844DD75B6E9945DE8C0880BC7C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B478767A73AFEF43F7F62DCCBC9F1245">Liu, Yi-Qin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA9256FC9863B0B4B32B7A27D231F036">Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Tianhe, Guangzhou, 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="F448C7D328B8F90002667EA840F036BE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="05031B4C4F69E119DB21CFEF185C9258">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="20FA50ABDD7320E17FE3F7D7632232BD">Chen, Hong-Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B39265DF7AB8F5178245CB685339CA00">Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Tianhe, Guangzhou, 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F5B62C07FF245F46182EEFE201A71B0" type="email">hongweic@scau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CFECE4A2003550A9910814D83FBEAECA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3A47266A9D0F802E07B99FA5578F4F54">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="64826F563C4BBFB38B797F0B9A97A18B">
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<mods:date id="CD2D438BF5A307231E2362174CB16429">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1AC78EB50E62A2E1A346B25B24E159C0" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="1D52B5A6101ED18461CDEB613AFECD9E">2018-02-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="091AC22B27422D4EEFB73001D157BAF8">736</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C499F4024226CB3A39E31A0B4579450C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.736.13682</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="13D0D7E0BAEBC573895BC878EC859B7E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2BE37EC625F991CB949C95EA78A1B864" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.736.13682</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5F6A660E9CD3521D76EC30AA91E2F1D2" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-736-119</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FA94F49AF3265D18AFB14A6D62280F77" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140563137" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C2071DA5-CEBA-4DE6-8D51-FF91AB369366" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA94F49AF3265D18AFB14A6D62280F77" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
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<subSubSection id="4696CAEA62FFAFE18C605E552580570B" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5B13BD667476835B221683F5CF9B261D" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName id="C9C4C7C4333C3F831A79445BA175FEC9" ID-CoL="8DS88" LSID="http://zoobank.org/C2071DA5-CEBA-4DE6-8D51-FF91AB369366" authority="Liu & Chen, 2018" authorityName="Liu & Chen" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Scaptodrosophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scaptodrosophila helvpecta" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvpecta" status="sp. n.">Scaptodrosophila helvpecta</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A911E2E92DAAA14049A31838D281D7D9" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BBBF5CFF434B89FB214A15E0C75CE6B4" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BD4E74D4B65B4BE04429E2B601AECCA5" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
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<figureCitation id="64E91FF0FF683028B08CA4755CFA1305" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Frontal, dorsal, and lateral views of male. Scaptodrosophila helvpecta sp. n. (A, C, E); S. longispinata sp. n. (B, D, F). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.736.13682.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/185157" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Figs 5A, C, E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B7E739C93E4B73C73A8D0D912193BACA" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Scaptodrosophila helvpecta sp. n. A and B epandrium, surstylus, and cercus (posterior and lateral views) C and D hypandrium, parameres, gonopods, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme (ventral and lateral views, respectively) E oviscapt (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.736.13682.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/185163" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">, 11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8B28B55DCDFCB86C15A86A24BCE2BFD9" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="6954CA36244DA125FE9250DD70BAE3AD" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="37DBCA63CCF591066CCBEAF4F3CE0F15" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
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♂ (SCAU, No. 110957): CHINA: Wuzhishan, Hainan,
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<geoCoordinate id="97E1C0635981F959165003B521B47CB8" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="18.8">18°48'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4AC3DFB17C952CCB8C29DD5AB4447258" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="109.316666">109°19'E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 440 m, 21.iv.2007, HZ Cao, T Li.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="451782048FF3A4654892A46231875E4B" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph id="45BC0D5D7CD274E326F85F42D1DC0631" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A6F82B0B4A688B0C5449CA626AC4077" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
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CHINA: 3♀ (SCAU, Nos 110958-60), same data as holotype; 2♂, 2♀ (SCAU, Nos 110961-64), Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan, alt. 570 m, 12.iv.2010, YR Su, L Wang, L Wu; 5♂, 3♀ (SCAU, Nos 110965-72), Guanlei, Mengla, Yunnan,
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<geoCoordinate id="153494A9DF5E7B7705DAC6FF2EC6548B" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="21.633333">21°38'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="634E967DE624786FCE53C6A31AABE0D6" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="101.26667">101°16'E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 562 m, 20.iv.2016, J Huang, Y Liu, YL Wang, L Zhu; 2♂ (SCAU, Nos 110973, 74), Likan, Ximeng, Yunnan,
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<geoCoordinate id="08F155E688C1F733ADF94B2D6E9DC5AB" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="22.65">22°39'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ADEE45495F0E6EDD3E1E35F16CD6428F" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="99.6">99°36'E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 844 m, 1.v.2016, J Huang, YQ Liu.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="32934EC4902D3F841052328167EED065" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8DF0989AE6829F06BF16E5997DAD0796" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="41D1685C663BA631510F6ED49AA42DD6" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="A97B482B2A9C8B5C111B2D3D237BB1D4" lsidName="S. fuscilimba" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="fuscilimba">
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<emphasis id="AFE90494EAF53C9B9BB24D29BB3D9BF1" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">S. fuscilimba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. in the pattern on the abdomen tergites and the shape of male terminalia, but can be distinguished from the latter by having the tergite VI yellowish brown with dark brown caudal bands (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A25083CF42E467E3166AAF0A5218C89A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Frontal, dorsal, and lateral views of male. Scaptodrosophila helvpecta sp. n. (A, C, E); S. longispinata sp. n. (B, D, F). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.736.13682.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/185157" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">5C, E</figureCitation>
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); paramere small, finger like in lateral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="7710774AA98E616AB7EF07CF70744B6F" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Scaptodrosophila helvpecta sp. n. A and B epandrium, surstylus, and cercus (posterior and lateral views) C and D hypandrium, parameres, gonopods, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme (ventral and lateral views, respectively) E oviscapt (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.736.13682.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/185163" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">11D</figureCitation>
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); aedeagus inverted triangle shaped and round dorsally in lateral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="49EDA01B3EAAAEABCF985B62EEC0D91C" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Scaptodrosophila helvpecta sp. n. A and B epandrium, surstylus, and cercus (posterior and lateral views) C and D hypandrium, parameres, gonopods, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme (ventral and lateral views, respectively) E oviscapt (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.736.13682.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/185163" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">11D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="403670AAE8C066132CDDA1AE69471864" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" type="description">
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<paragraph id="15402146BC893D2AB31EE78140FB8CB2" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ACCA85E177F46EEA2649EC343C621247" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
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(♂, ♀)
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<emphasis id="1212B62500C2BE7B0E42A4D44DE661F7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Head</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="4D8F1009CF27A535F496F02E3AE39D55" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Frontal, dorsal, and lateral views of male. Scaptodrosophila helvpecta sp. n. (A, C, E); S. longispinata sp. n. (B, D, F). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.736.13682.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/185157" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">5A</figureCitation>
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): Frons yellowish brown. Pedicel yellowish brown; first flagellomere grayish, margins black. Facial carina yellowish, long, narrow, and prominent, 1/2 long as face.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="7B71DC515C9F2FA5128CBC92E258FF95" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1224146" doi="10.3897/zookeys.736.13682.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/185157" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph id="07F7CC4CF8C42CEE2CA738976E9C7FA2" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis id="E1468D64A29595AB7DEF723FBCABBEFF" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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Frontal, dorsal, and lateral views of male.
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<taxonomicName id="72B2332646A392286C24F809A69C2305" authorityName="Liu & Chen" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Scaptodrosophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scaptodrosophila helvpecta" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvpecta">
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<emphasis id="42DECAFE186D650F806F99111CD6C9F5" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Scaptodrosophila helvpecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (
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<emphasis id="4B28AAFF0C2B9551C4C6298C23AEE6CF" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">A, C, E</emphasis>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="3645AC1DBB4D96E06BB3DF0A5A4F5B62" lsidName="S. longispinata" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="longispinata">
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<emphasis id="0E1033D9808E5F2BFCB0E7947E7A3B45" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">S. longispinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (
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<emphasis id="0971ED661A348AD1F8C0DB44AEA5B349" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">B, D, F</emphasis>
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). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="1E90A3FC6D154799408B0864985ACF8C" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis id="177A385EB0B59232F2EE04C5267B1D97" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Thorax</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="367225B8A40BD1D90267A0C1CAAD1857" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Frontal, dorsal, and lateral views of male. Scaptodrosophila helvpecta sp. n. (A, C, E); S. longispinata sp. n. (B, D, F). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.736.13682.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/185157" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">5C, E</figureCitation>
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): Mesonotum yellowish brown. Acrostichal setulae in ca. ten regular rows. Scutellum yellowish brown. Pleura yellowish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE5E77478ABDC7C42B383CF9E7CF2BDD" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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<emphasis id="5E48022BDA55F33E9FEF15DD00021932" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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<pageBreakToken id="6213AD97B2478F7E35D172187B8CBEF8" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" start="start">Abdomen</pageBreakToken>
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</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="92B4927D48A76540DC874329333A9143" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Frontal, dorsal, and lateral views of male. Scaptodrosophila helvpecta sp. n. (A, C, E); S. longispinata sp. n. (B, D, F). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.736.13682.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/185157" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">5C, E</figureCitation>
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): Tergites II to VI yellowish brown with dark brown caudal bands.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5CF5611524A25B722BB7D2BC86E0AEA7" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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<emphasis id="69D5742AA01BE60A27CEE1B2345945E3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Male terminalia</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="01617429FC4922560E568CC24BE0B3E5" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Scaptodrosophila helvpecta sp. n. A and B epandrium, surstylus, and cercus (posterior and lateral views) C and D hypandrium, parameres, gonopods, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme (ventral and lateral views, respectively) E oviscapt (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.736.13682.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/185163" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">11A-D</figureCitation>
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): Epandrium with ca. 14 setae near posterior and ventral margins per side. Surstylus with approximately nine fine peg-like prensisetae. Hypandrium lacking pubescence. Paramere with five sensilla basally. Gonopods elliptically expanded in lateral view. Aedeagus lacking pubescence.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B0AC2285F032A97CF145FCAA5BE05FF8" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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<emphasis id="05D2D7041480FB55D5807514FE070892" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Female terminalia</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="361AE48D2C3BF3722E59788F6B6150CA" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Scaptodrosophila helvpecta sp. n. A and B epandrium, surstylus, and cercus (posterior and lateral views) C and D hypandrium, parameres, gonopods, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme (ventral and lateral views, respectively) E oviscapt (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.736.13682.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/185163" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">11E</figureCitation>
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): Oviscapt with five long subapical trichoid ovisensilla, and 12 ovisensilla along ventral margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="84C8287DB6135C7445A1BC064593D2F7" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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<emphasis id="635E1B04798EAD603745AF10ED1FDB79" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Measurements</emphasis>
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[holotype ♂ (range in 5♂, 5♀ paratypes), in mm]: BL = 1.73 (1.83-2.07, 1.53-2.00), ThL = 0.83 (0.76-0.90, 0.76-0.90), WL = 1.63 (1.53-1.97, 1.43-1.67), WW = 0.73 (0.67-0.77, 0.60-0.70).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="321C089D8C751520DEE61B5F8DB9A61B" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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<emphasis id="E7EC6926BD344C00CD344B633D5AD830" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Indices</emphasis>
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: arb = 3/2 (3/2), avd = 0.71 (0.50-1.00), adf = 2.33 (1.75-2.67), flw = 2.17 (1.38-2.00), FW/HW = 0.39 (0.41-0.57), ch/o = 0.10 (0.10-0.12), prorb = 0.78 (0.57-1.00), rcorb = 0.22 (0.25-0.38), vb = 0.29 (0.29-0.50), dcl = 0.29 (0.29-0.42), presctl = 0.43 (0.33-0.50), sctl = 1.00 (0.93-1.20), sterno = 0.50 (0.33-0.60), orbito = 0.50 (0.38-0.50), dcp = 0.32 (0.25-0.40), sctlp = 0.76 (0.67-1.14), C = 1.87 (1.63-2.08), 4c = 1.15 (1.18-1.50), 4v =2.08 (2.00-2.45), 5x = 3.33 (2.33-3.33), ac = 3.00 (2.60-3.20), M = 0.77 (0.64-0.90), C3F = 0.60 (0.67-0.77).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EF35FB06B09F5621D9BCD2DBB20166F" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="E9120DC4CE83C28FD48533C85593916A" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A90EB3E802E9C0BE1C78CC9BC57AD76" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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A combination of the Latin words
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<emphasis id="30A988678D4F5F728A82C05314317844" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">helvus</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="D9B0CD28546F2E7158E0E9AA37B9CBFF" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">pectus</emphasis>
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, referring to the yellow thorax.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E6871BD3AE9CBB07965A04EDDC409E37" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="CA8F6484C45AF08128D9B95FD25A797C" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="32182983A9CBD66FB09EEB7BC823E1E7" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">China (Hainan, Yunnan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |