529 lines
44 KiB
XML
529 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="762911769781CBCEF2DC69610BA1A3B2" ID-CLB-Dataset="296097" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1202.118964" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d47b42c1-b1c5-4a5c-85cf-2c4df5dba342" ID-ZooBank="B73212F2-69AA-4703-826B-ADE235E8B7E0" ID-publisher-id="118964" URI-arpha="BDB355B3-535E-573F-81E7-CCC85A0175EF" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/B73212F2-69AA-4703-826B-ADE235E8B7E0" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1715800307418" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wu, Min, Chen, Tian & Shen, Wang" docDate="2024" docId="FA71C0ADEEA654D5A57C39A6A8C7C2F5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1202: 135-154" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1202" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/118964/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Sinocamaena cheni Wu 2024, gen. et sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BAD768FA-1757-4938-83A2-E84FCE83B407" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="154" masterDocId="BDB355B3535E573F81E7CCC85A0175EF" masterDocTitle="New camaenid genus and species from Zhejiang, East China (Eupulmonata, Helicoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="154" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="135" updateTime="1715907270918" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="CC4FD701A233E77A180D9045F04C4305" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8C9D51E6BDA9A062BC7AE4356E3A6D71">
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<mods:title id="039C0B8204EC71FCED2C050CFBEA175E">New camaenid genus and species from Zhejiang, East China (Eupulmonata, Helicoidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6A8F065B949BE25FC65CFBEFC682E1DC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A83494AF6DE2DCCAF73640AEAE7FD779">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4248CFB505A0C919BAF1CF6962A153B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart id="0C6CA6C7C6CB90491C7FB6463C53869A">Wu, Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D9B8323AF6D40CAEB2091803D3FDA7AB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5434-5544</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8FF37AE38F027BDBD444A1C4F43BBBBC">School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Xianlindadao 163, Qixia, Nanjing 210023, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1F8FC36D2E5B6A1626AE972ECC059F58" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="99BAED2775EEF052026357130A939340">
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<mods:roleTerm id="479638ED8E8B6B274353F6A26F8BCEC6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4071726DBECCEA38021E565576038E86">Chen, Tian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8041EAD3CEAA99BEE987240E7996752A">Southern University of Science and Technology, Xueyandadao 1088, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518055, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CE17708ACF363E59B6D7D195031479E0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6F4253E3D5A7309F3220CD8D5E85F431">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2ED653AA6EC7AD629FB5E60913700A90">Shen, Wang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D22273F6FBEECAF0BD5BD7242943AF1B">School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Xianlindadao 163, Qixia, Nanjing 210023, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6A7AB93FCC0C9E6F51304E35AB742A32">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="28978DFF8DF0EFEB16E56546DFCBA286">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1A5A9E818708DDBE3121020F61943D18">
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<mods:date id="BCB919C796BB433E9687E8F45679EA92">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8EDF78D9AD834DA532A4BB84F3221584" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="10F068866F8B569E0463E7495D9B4199">2024-05-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B41F39959573465C63F00A18AD791A91" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A36E6F6697D844D1ADDBC7840B650072">1202</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A9966BECFFC04C77D5DFDD49B5170181">135</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="58D0D522662682C57D5C1483B301D639">154</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B804962A8649E0B006C2F7814F8123B1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3A297ACE57839FF0390FD2C4409F5E45" type="CLB-Dataset">296097</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="920ADFC8DC9B335640881AA49E6DD03B" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1202.118964</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E8A45425B96FA34584F54C0F1A034B87" type="GBIF-Dataset">d47b42c1-b1c5-4a5c-85cf-2c4df5dba342</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FA71C0ADEEA654D5A57C39A6A8C7C2F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11200384" ID-GBIF-Taxon="230335267" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11200384" ID-arpha="FA71C0AD-EEA6-54D5-A57C-39A6A8C7C2F5" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/BAD768FA-1757-4938-83A2-E84FCE83B407" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BAD768FA-1757-4938-83A2-E84FCE83B407" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BAD768FA-1757-4938-83A2-E84FCE83B407" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA71C0ADEEA654D5A57C39A6A8C7C2F5">
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||
<subSubSection id="80CB1C672C4F5A298E5A542E5E1D8BF8" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="9D03B0423478BE460330B5FB90C7D316">
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<taxonomicName id="1BB5F4D63DA69E433E16FF28B05EC1A1" authority="Wu" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Sinocamaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cheni" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="66CE159C23F6E0A6D05E2196D525284F" italics="true">Sinocamaena cheni</emphasis>
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Wu
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DAB86C114EDD060E489475092BC2963" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAGBG" type="Chinese name">
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||
<paragraph id="73CD4807EA6CBD20AEABB57C4057DE3C">
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<heading id="67C55F45DEC64EF29979FE0AB94F1527" reason="title">Chinese name.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="921F2CF59F17D9DA224CEAB57874B543">陈氏中华坚螺.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFGBG" type="type material">
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||
<paragraph id="C5BFC4417FEDC67413B2E98718FDCFE6">
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<heading id="043BF0563AF921C2B7C3FB38B1914D33" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A78926DEC269A1605B17D098678AF5C">
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<materialsCitation id="464329F27C3EADEC6773B6E3C5C0E75E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4857403301" collectedFrom="around oaks in remote forest" collectingDate="2019-08" collectionCode="HBUMM" collectorName="Chen, Tian" county="Yunhe County" elevation="820" latitude="27.974" location="Lishui" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="119.379" municipality="Zhangjiadi" specimenCode="HBUMM 08381" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="E0C2D0491E47B025A54B7726F87A3E2D" bold="true" italics="true">
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<typeStatus id="403BD8935C4C9456B34684D24F9A8890" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: a fully mature living snail,
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<specimenCode id="26BFCB1B2420C64084EA5D38611EE368" collectionCode="HBUMM">HBUMM 08381</specimenCode>
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- spec. 1,
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<collectingMunicipality id="B616682AF38FFB452637CC17A1ACC2A6">Zhangjiadi</collectingMunicipality>
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[张家地],
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<collectingCounty id="1C6A0E9895A86AB88EAA7433AEBE7480">Yunhe County</collectingCounty>
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[云和县],
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<location id="53A6B4618EBC5D30CCE0099805DCA4A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA71C0ADEEA654D5A57C39A6A8C7C2F5:53A6B4618EBC5D30CCE0099805DCA4A2" county="Yunhe County" latitude="27.974" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="119.379" municipality="Zhangjiadi" name="Lishui" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province">Lishui</location>
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[丽水],
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<collectingRegion id="3F4CC1F3A6B8FCB027C8A49FBBFA4497" country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
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;
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<collectedFrom id="550DC1AB88B10F7E8B9BA4250550A573">around oaks in remote forest</collectedFrom>
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,
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<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ETGBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[119.379000,27.974000]}">
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||
<geoCoordinate id="9B7724E5FC41173FFF61AF871746003E" degrees="27.974" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="27.974">27.974 ° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="901A6F508BFB309EAE2CA959EF542723" degrees="119.379" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="119.379">119.379 ° E</geoCoordinate>
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</named-content>
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, c.
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<elevation id="0329C852739A72F68A1FAF54E755D994" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" unit="m" value="820.0">
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||
<quantity id="805C2F5BD76A53ADF1FD6227D1E6C7A9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" unit="m" value="820.0">820 m</quantity>
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a. s. l.
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</elevation>
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,
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<date id="B92F706AFBBEBB4A7E242F1580AC83EF" bridgedPair="-" value="2019-08">
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<collectingDate id="3864B94BDEE838503C00296DE8ECFA39" bridgedPair="-" value="2019-08">2019 - VIII</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="E9BBDB035F84C992A3C5DF2B3A065268">Chen, Tian</collectorName>
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[陈天]; molecular voucher specimen
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<specimenCode id="170A13EF3517E16A4ADBE529D6757602" collectionCode="HBUMM">HBUMM 08381</specimenCode>
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a
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="344D168D1670FCDE1661DE39D947EF23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4857403301" collectedFrom="around oaks in remote forest" collectingDate="2019-08" collectionCode="HBUMM" collectorName="Chen, Tian" county="Yunhe County" elevation="820" latitude="27.974" location="Lishui" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="119.379" municipality="Zhangjiadi" specimenCode="HBUMM 08381" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="112641BDEE80D0B5DFEE120F05209D72" bold="true" italics="true">
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<typeStatus id="F6840BF86FA4DF28E6F596C3A6807F47" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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: five fully mature empty shells,
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<specimenCode id="C01A03D9912B62C528D9EB846215D51E">HBUMM 08381</specimenCode>
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- spec. 2 – 6, same collection data as holotype
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="180376FD56A5407CDF96C98F54BE638A" collectedFrom="oak woods" collectionCode="HBUMM" collectorName="Chen, Tian" county="Yunhe County" location="Lishui" municipality="Zhangjiadi" specimenCode="HBUMM 08367" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province">
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<specimenCode id="5C5E9C88C7537E9C6818BD051498627A">HBUMM 08367</specimenCode>
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, a fully mature living snail;
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<collectingMunicipality id="98C5FBF879A070CD641E9541AF8D3062">Zhangjiadi</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="133738546A5587C44BDB3477916DFCD5">Yunhe County</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<location id="932BFF5D6A23D96D130E09E026A1970A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA71C0ADEEA654D5A57C39A6A8C7C2F5:932BFF5D6A23D96D130E09E026A1970A" county="Yunhe County" municipality="Zhangjiadi" name="Lishui" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province">Lishui</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="99275D31DA7193BAA6D3A9A1CA554034" country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
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;
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<collectedFrom id="519E5380193B53AA428C1041008BB43B">oak woods</collectedFrom>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="927023BF88F36A1AE61E5D6089FF5C89">Chen, Tian</collectorName>
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; molecular voucher
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<specimenCount id="54BCBF594A1A9302F4C5B7E41BB9D035" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
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<specimenCode id="E25460BB7F7B6EAB7BB0470A7EE78C6B">HBUMM 08367</specimenCode>
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a- 1
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="171BA4B7FDD76377BC892A96BE0DD20D" collectedFrom="same collection data as holotype" collectionCode="HBUMM" specimenCode="HBUMM 08382" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="A7E913AA75A833EC281E4D8BE9AA0B2A">HBUMM 08382</specimenCode>
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- spec. 1, a living snail that reared to maturity at laboratory,
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<collectedFrom id="5D706C211FBE46C386B9D4A428DC34E3">same collection data as holotype</collectedFrom>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="816E89AA2267B8F78270A9089D009775" collectingDate="2019-08-26" collectionCode="HBUMM" collectorName="Ye, Shi-Han" county="Longquan County" elevation="1100" latitude="27.897" location="Mihougu" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="119.159" municipality="Fengyangshan" specimenCode="HBUMM 08370" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province">
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a fully mature empty shell,
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<specimenCode id="DACB4DC6D4B7C26DAB966806B48D41E5">HBUMM 08370</specimenCode>
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- spec. 1,
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<location id="47AC3C01D93A55C4BCF3B0B438F5C428" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA71C0ADEEA654D5A57C39A6A8C7C2F5:47AC3C01D93A55C4BCF3B0B438F5C428" county="Longquan County" latitude="27.897" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="119.159" municipality="Fengyangshan" name="Mihougu" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province">Mihougu</location>
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[猕猴谷],
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<collectingMunicipality id="9ED0B18C6A066B61DFCDF75A642055D2">Fengyangshan</collectingMunicipality>
|
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[凤阳山],
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||
<collectingCounty id="087647219C761DDABEFA9265CDE548AD">Longquan County</collectingCounty>
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[龙泉县], Lishui,
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<collectingRegion id="9869A5D042336F6C03950A8E00A356F8" country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
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||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5GBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[119.159000,27.897000]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7EA8069E50B047172E57F774EAFC558B" degrees="27.897" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="27.897">27.897 ° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="75EC03930DB9C352716AF9239423F27D" degrees="119.159" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="119.159">119.159 ° E</geoCoordinate>
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</named-content>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="C4DFB4658125460D1D30716FA6E11D3D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0C019A5EB34FE3D6088B17EC6F1748CA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
|
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</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.,
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<date id="0966CCDD99BCA9493EBFDCCA0942C16F" value="2019-08-26">
|
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<collectingDate id="18F8879B41DC6C09509F6C91333EE97E" value="2019-08-26">2019 - VIII- 26</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="57C01BB955884863B9FDC2F78529F027">Ye, Shi-Han</collectorName>
|
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[叶诗涵]
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDHBG" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7382A84F4AD38F04286D5FDC250D109F">
|
||
<heading id="E77E1D51ECBDD47D105BF9930E06A587" reason="title">
|
||
Measurement of
|
||
<typeStatus id="8D99E0409606C7FE40333AF0BF63C6CB" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="C4DEFFA838FBF5A8B26519656372975D">
|
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Shell height
|
||
<quantity id="AA6C24D802A0FB23B94DD0DE46C88A9F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" unit="mm" value="19.2">19.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, shell breadth
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||
<quantity id="49A1E6E209BF1AA51C14A492FCA73DE5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.43" unit="mm" value="44.3">44.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, aperture height
|
||
<quantity id="D7E83CC6D46764A0AE4D59CF0EEDF3C0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" unit="mm" value="15.9">15.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, aperture breadth
|
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<quantity id="92592DC2EA2368A2EF292F9BD7847B80" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" unit="mm" value="22.2">22.2 mm</quantity>
|
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, embryonic shell whorls 1
|
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<superScript id="9AD0212162B015E2CDE2623F7424CBD4">1</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<subScript id="FF24CAF8CD65CF8492EEB4327A46D0FE">4</subScript>
|
||
, whorls 4
|
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<superScript id="5AFCCB3B8875509BDC66D6E63DA5D4B6">5</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<subScript id="60710B2EF90DAB654993756FE748E1A9">8</subScript>
|
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERHBG" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7CBCF8F6DAFCE1A58E6A1C353AD729F2">
|
||
<heading id="F6317FCE425B169FC2FF6035A92F1C60" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="EB30AF38233C9A1404AC1E88E3446AA7">
|
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Shell (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="79C146E71342D307C04AA4E20DBDCBEE" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sinocamaena cheni Wu, gen. et sp. nov. A holotype, HBUMM 08381 - spec. 1 B paratype, HBUMM 08382 - spec. 1, reared to maturity in laboratory C, D HBUMM 08381, holotype C shell apex D shell surface. Upper scale for A, B; lower scale for C, D." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.118964.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050052">1</figureCitation>
|
||
) large, depressed. Whorls slightly convex. Suture shallowly impressed. Umbilicus broad with embryonic whorls visible, approximately one-fifth of shell major diameter. Bottom-umbilicus transition changed gently. Columella oblique or obliquely curved. Columellar lip slightly covering umbilicus. Protoconch evenly granulate with strong radial sculpture (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3C791B88CFF70D9141D76E9AD8C7D02F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sinocamaena cheni Wu, gen. et sp. nov. A holotype, HBUMM 08381 - spec. 1 B paratype, HBUMM 08382 - spec. 1, reared to maturity in laboratory C, D HBUMM 08381, holotype C shell apex D shell surface. Upper scale for A, B; lower scale for C, D." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.118964.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050052">1 C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Teleoconch granulate, without hairs, scales or spiral furrows (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="38F0286E8DD00ACF6CE06CB3BD31342C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sinocamaena cheni Wu, gen. et sp. nov. A holotype, HBUMM 08381 - spec. 1 B paratype, HBUMM 08382 - spec. 1, reared to maturity in laboratory C, D HBUMM 08381, holotype C shell apex D shell surface. Upper scale for A, B; lower scale for C, D." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.118964.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050052">1 D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Peristome evenly expanded, minutely sinuate. Aperture oblique, slightly expanded. Body whorl large, straight in front, sharply carinate above periphery. Aperture without inner ring-like thickening. Peristome thin, in faint purple. Shell dull and brownish yellow, with many clear thin brown bands above and beneath carina. Measurements (
|
||
<typeStatus id="8EED4E19E6629CDFCA6BA5209BF61D18">types</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="11050C94BE186EDAA0F80C667F635D55" italics="true">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 8): shell height 17.5–21.0 mm (18.7 ±
|
||
<quantity id="7B00E340810B57FA57A967FECE2D6B9B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" unit="mm" value="1.15">1.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
), shell breadth
|
||
<quantity id="9E9EC6189F5A8C7BE0385C77E6F70C3F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.68" metricValueMin="4.12" unit="mm" value="44.0" valueMax="46.8" valueMin="41.2">41.2–46.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(43.9 ±
|
||
<quantity id="6C5F6217349CC5220D4E1F638FBC7F73" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" unit="mm" value="1.89">1.89 mm</quantity>
|
||
), aperture height
|
||
<quantity id="6EEC3D34EE9E3559B9A98A86EF4F29B1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.68" metricValueMin="1.42" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.8" valueMin="14.2">14.2–16.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(15.4 ±
|
||
<quantity id="0415B1E987B5E43800694DA7456F1BA7" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" unit="mm" value="0.86">0.86 mm</quantity>
|
||
), aperture breadth
|
||
<quantity id="930478ED4E64AC6E5D1FBF1ED101F236" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.22" metricValueMax="2.38" metricValueMin="2.06" unit="mm" value="22.2" valueMax="23.8" valueMin="20.6">20.6–23.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(22.3 ±
|
||
<quantity id="5CE0B7650749923215918888B4BDEB61" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" unit="mm" value="1.34">1.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
), embryonic shell whorls 1–1
|
||
<superScript id="CD78C6C8E4F10B303732D4D4D9CDF8BE">1</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<subScript id="9656BF19C3DE999594EC0AC00F46BCA6">4</subScript>
|
||
(1.125 ± 0.1157 whorls), whorls 4
|
||
<superScript id="6351DB70D5DD91DCE16EB0ADD5742AAC">3</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<subScript id="0B7F35169022B1F7B63AB45AEB5E8349">8</subScript>
|
||
– 4
|
||
<superScript id="4F44BC362F18478E8DA8F2F016EB0017">5</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<subScript id="B3E349808A6C2F3B87789D6BD43465E7">8</subScript>
|
||
(4.531 ± 0.1108 whorls), shell height / breadth ratio 0.41–0.45 (0.43 ± 0.013).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C43D8569CA145801E26E4E22818FB42A" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1202.118964.figure1" ID-arpha="76E2E3FB-3346-5CB4-B481-210F3532B794" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050052" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph id="F229EE38D94B1A99758930A126A0C73E">
|
||
<label id="DA6D7CFD1F30E13376BF9D588DBC8B41">Figure 1.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0BCE599E93007E5870345C0AFF89ADC9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5E7563C9C54CF4DD1504224F7B2C2480" authority="Wu" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Sinocamaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cheni" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B8B60D2A9125EE16945A2C77DA05FC5" italics="true">Sinocamaena cheni</emphasis>
|
||
Wu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DC99C8C5FF9FA8B97074575A3CC34916" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="3EE7FDF03BC60E6531153A606112F9BE" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
holotype, HBUMM 08381 - spec. 1
|
||
<emphasis id="8D1C0EC3A5C178992DB85C85C5B013E8" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
paratype, HBUMM 08382 - spec. 1, reared to maturity in laboratory
|
||
<emphasis id="99DD3141E73550B603A94A91DD3A9196" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
HBUMM 08381, holotype
|
||
<emphasis id="23B72D095096A4153A7F578E39EFAA8D" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
shell apex
|
||
<emphasis id="B37117C51A1DE20779A56DBF36320839" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
shell surface. Upper scale for
|
||
<emphasis id="6FF967BE563CFBC1400D8BB6E2606ADF" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
; lower scale for
|
||
<emphasis id="2897240FE4E0049D9B0EAFBB17554259" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="145890BA4B3D8D9C14E7229E644E9D94">
|
||
General anatomy (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5B70BE1CE3B10D2D8BFE613AB94514F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sinocamaena cheni Wu, gen. et sp. nov., paratype, HBUMM 08382 - spec. 1, a specimen reared to maturity in laboratory." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.118964.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050053">2</figureCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<figureCitation id="0FE9AA2AD8A7AB317DFBCE6882F64ECD" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Sinocamaena cheni Wu, gen. et sp. nov. SEM photos. Paratype, HBUMM 08367 - spec. 1 A section of radula, symmetry axis of radula arrowed B central teeth and lateral teeth; central teeth arrowed C lateral teeth D marginal teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.118964.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050055">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Externally, a small pore present between ommatophore insertions. Eversible head wart surrounding the pore very weakly present. A mantle lobe present. Tentacles and body in dark leaden-black; sole in color lighter than dorsal side. Jaw arcuate; with 12 more or less projecting ribs (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="56B6CEBD0B935204C41C09C1D8415BA0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sinocamaena cheni Wu, gen. et sp. nov., general anatomy A – C holotype, HBUMM 08381 - spec. 1 A lobe-like structure near the anus + pneumostome B mantle lobe on the left margin of mantle collar C anterior part of the animal, dorsal view, between ommatophore tentacles, showing the head gland where the pore / opening is not obvious D – H paratype, HBUMM 08367 - spec. 1 D lobe-like structure near the anus + pneumostome E mantle lobe on the left margin of mantle collar F dorsal view of anterior part of the animal, showing the pore among the contractive head gland G internal body wall of head, showing the head gland pore between the ommatophore tentacles H jaw, with basal muscle tissue remaining." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.118964.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050054">3 H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Radula (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D25C53704693B54D0083F2315C9896F1">HBUMM</collectionCode>
|
||
08367 - spec. 1) comprises numerous transverse rows of teeth, each row containing approximately 131 teeth, 38 + 27 + 1 + 27 + 38. Central tooth symmetrically conic, without cuspid. Lateral tooth about more than two times larger than central tooth, strong conic medially, weakly uni-cuspid at both sides. Marginal teeth gradually changing from broadly tri-cuspid to tetra-cuspid (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C357937F01E96A84F8199A3FCFA7DE3A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Sinocamaena cheni Wu, gen. et sp. nov. SEM photos. Paratype, HBUMM 08367 - spec. 1 A section of radula, symmetry axis of radula arrowed B central teeth and lateral teeth; central teeth arrowed C lateral teeth D marginal teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.118964.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050055">4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9FF2046E9077233A397A98F7A1612941" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1202.118964.figure2" ID-arpha="4EDEFF40-63B9-5397-9D5D-2FFBB3AD4BB9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050053" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="836F28F95ACB331CD081D73DB7B9945B">
|
||
<label id="AB2CA46B0E6605D65398AD150547CEC9">Figure 2.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8431BB0622D8BF6B2414C1AF31EB47E4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="863977234B92A7521A555E40F1D3FD32" authority="Wu" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Sinocamaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cheni" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5CC557432A0259806E6583E4AFEA1B2" italics="true">Sinocamaena cheni</emphasis>
|
||
Wu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9E06FDFEB48F9C6DBFDA2AC806F46F82" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype, HBUMM 08382 - spec. 1, a specimen reared to maturity in laboratory.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B6380B1DC70A43230296F55E734C96CA" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1202.118964.figure3" ID-arpha="616D400B-10EC-5BCE-AF3D-AFD5D9A6EC91" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050054" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="06A70D7A3CFA0A333DE1D30DFA75EF08">
|
||
<label id="31248C72B0D93C4C671A5990B03E1E56">Figure 3.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A24BB282D9359502CFDEEE3C224EE91">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B311804E9E8A4370F56A61FFA4170C8A" authority="Wu" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Sinocamaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cheni" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4334AD7BAF43FE36F222BFD1DF91B88" italics="true">Sinocamaena cheni</emphasis>
|
||
Wu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6E805A8A0009F128ADB4A450A5ADA65C" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, general anatomy
|
||
<emphasis id="0894321D34F61E9D423DBCD3581FF930" bold="true">A – C</emphasis>
|
||
holotype, HBUMM 08381 - spec. 1
|
||
<emphasis id="9CCCB2173FA8FB94E3228373D5AD2D91" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
lobe-like structure near the anus + pneumostome
|
||
<emphasis id="737734510BE3E3C46BA740A87A16FC08" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
mantle lobe on the left margin of mantle collar
|
||
<emphasis id="B85514311AA785E28C5091F2E9C35B66" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
anterior part of the animal, dorsal view, between ommatophore tentacles, showing the head gland where the pore / opening is not obvious
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF01FF8A3BA0A31F833E6CE4288A991" bold="true">D – H</emphasis>
|
||
paratype, HBUMM 08367 - spec. 1
|
||
<emphasis id="82CC31B46201D3B8B90F1F6171910CAB" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
lobe-like structure near the anus + pneumostome
|
||
<emphasis id="D8735FC44619CB8A48BAF505318447B8" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
mantle lobe on the left margin of mantle collar
|
||
<emphasis id="32135008CA612E810BD28248FBA2AF26" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view of anterior part of the animal, showing the pore among the contractive head gland
|
||
<emphasis id="8F680B7A18C8E1A8F53A1F26B6B97F47" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||
internal body wall of head, showing the head gland pore between the ommatophore tentacles
|
||
<emphasis id="680AE6240A7E230A17771D402732AA3A" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||
jaw, with basal muscle tissue remaining.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="565A9D04CA14FC8F96698867A047A5C9" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1202.118964.figure4" ID-arpha="BB29FB28-BEFD-55F2-9978-1D839786B074" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050055" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="107BE555E9EB25296873130EC8E21193">
|
||
<label id="95DBEB4125DF2073ADF73C8E83C3BBE2">Figure 4.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="43D2A95E652956C29A8D7A4BC539D3DC">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAF69D4E2A676DFAC7D45A7ADE5E1F70" authority="Wu" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Sinocamaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cheni" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2372D62A02EDA30BC39684ED63C599FA" italics="true">Sinocamaena cheni</emphasis>
|
||
Wu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="85D39A4985234C14EC99318824507DA0" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EANBG" xlink_title="scanning electron microscope">SEM</abbrev>
|
||
photos. Paratype, HBUMM 08367 - spec. 1
|
||
<emphasis id="0D5D60C3A2B7C1DD28D03C137DAAFAEE" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
section of radula, symmetry axis of radula arrowed
|
||
<emphasis id="35F8AD03776B6FBA9C0D017CB6B63BD7" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
central teeth and lateral teeth; central teeth arrowed
|
||
<emphasis id="AD1F33F7B1329AEA2092453615F38469" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
lateral teeth
|
||
<emphasis id="0E7EE74CA39F43F7F128777710E9AE9F" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
marginal teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CAC24F2410D3BE37A3B38F0AABEAC29D">
|
||
Genitalia (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="95D58DFC1E3EAA37F3ACCF376C70776A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Sinocamaena cheni Wu, gen. et sp. nov., genitalia, holotype, HBUMM 08381 - spec. 1 A general view of genitalia B exposed penis C exposed penial papilla." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.118964.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050056">5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7334916EA0377E6D0F207C0486FE1C67" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Sinocamaena cheni Wu, gen. et sp. nov., holotype, HBUMM 08381 - spec. 1. exposed penis and exposed penial papillae, showing cross-sections." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.118964.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050057">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Penial sheath absent. Penis club-shaped, swollen near insertion of penial retractor muscle. Penis externally simple, internally with numerous longitudinal arranged low projections like scales, which do not connect to each other into pilasters along the penial inner wall. Epiphallic papilla rather developed, on side of penial retractor muscle insertion with about several longitudinal pilasters which join apically. Epiphallus very short and stout, internally with a septum longitudinally dividing epiphallus into two separate chambers which one is empty and another one with about 10 pieces of high and low pilasters among which middle one is the strongest (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BE7404AFC56E868AC9FF51125D1F07EC" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Sinocamaena cheni Wu, gen. et sp. nov., holotype, HBUMM 08381 - spec. 1. exposed penis and exposed penial papillae, showing cross-sections." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.118964.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050057">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Flagellum absent. Membranous sac surrounding terminal genitalia absent. Dart sac apparatus absent. Vas deferens thin, slightly thickened near epiphallus. Vagina thick, subequal to penis in length. Bursa copulatrix duct thin, proximally not expanded. Measurement in
|
||
<typeStatus id="73389D9D787C2B9832906B564A6884EB" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: P –
|
||
<quantity id="729BDE7CB720A588F976482BABBFD663" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" unit="mm" value="9.9">9.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6NBG" xlink_title="epiphallus">Ep</abbrev>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="16E9E40C237F2A420DCF05E22F3AB52C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDOBG" xlink_title="vas deferens">VD</abbrev>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="89A6EDFAC89A33F490D958255723F9C5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" unit="mm" value="19.4">19.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHOBG" xlink_title="penial retractor muscle">PR</abbrev>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="3ADF464E4BA80D34ADF181511AC01100" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELOBG" xlink_title="vagina">Va</abbrev>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="883FC59B285F9A8BF43263C5A2B5F3E2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPOBG" xlink_title="free oviduct">FO</abbrev>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="A2D9AE78DECDD4D1A418C9A95501C1FC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETOBG" xlink_title="bursa copulatrix">BC</abbrev>
|
||
plus
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXOBG" xlink_title="bursa copulatrix duct">BCD</abbrev>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="FECE52EB82905071C63157A5589061E7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.529999999999999" unit="mm" value="55.3">55.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="46DB280133B2C0502EA71452B70EEF80" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1202.118964.figure5" ID-arpha="AA699726-C916-5CB8-A2B3-B506934F2541" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050056" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="854DEB4BB7F34C1A83290CE36700692F">
|
||
<label id="0EFEBF19A3C5539A671632C7DAC94FEB">Figure 5.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="55C3A9AA818D1082C315A8C0118A760D">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCA7B5D2AA058B9F70F9017C3151CDD9" authority="Wu" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Sinocamaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cheni" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="14E1F246FB226A3C07B4D7C7007D0541" italics="true">Sinocamaena cheni</emphasis>
|
||
Wu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0978F95574A815233A7017352396A78E" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, genitalia, holotype, HBUMM 08381 - spec. 1
|
||
<emphasis id="47BE73B02C47AE443CB516BB29DEC3CC" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
general view of genitalia
|
||
<emphasis id="A957BB771809046BD7F66C1B5B21129A" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
exposed penis
|
||
<emphasis id="13ECF3CA80CA00CAF558A6C28863AD26" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
exposed penial papilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="9969C883307B13843C1D24860C8914B0" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1202.118964.figure6" ID-arpha="F0E1C6C0-F978-519E-A0ED-A5A7A8CCA65E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050057" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph id="51B391D2DD925924845A85345702AB52">
|
||
<label id="F86E6B4E0982A6FD68709A8EF0C425AB">Figure 6.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2AB8FC37F9459697286E024E7F0B0A49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05A04F917200856F52DE660EF4F08466" authority="Wu" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Sinocamaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cheni" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C656B9C3FCBEA269870588B4738E78DF" italics="true">Sinocamaena cheni</emphasis>
|
||
Wu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53F07D7A6EB7053102640A9789BCA87A" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, HBUMM 08381 - spec. 1. exposed penis and exposed penial papillae, showing cross-sections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERQBG" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F2B74F98B9013D788F6C03F7751AC6F">
|
||
<heading id="6B2F2A677BBCC36AB596CAE40917B434" reason="title">Ecology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB1372BB336DC3A7B70C75404EFE2F72">
|
||
This species was found in the litter layer in broad-leaved forest where oaks dominate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="786A654D096D3BE1230BB178D97A3E00" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitat of Sinocamaena cheni Wu, gen. et sp. nov., Zhangjiadi, Yunhe County, Lishui." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.118964.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050059">8</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, the rediscovery of this species failed at one of the known localities (Zhangjiadi, Lishui) in
|
||
<date id="21982CF3B9B3DA1F3BE696A2B696C6E7" value="2023-04">April 2023</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2QBG" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0F36480868DD6F69E5D21347A41833DF">
|
||
<heading id="194CAE03069581C550E5A09C13864F05" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="859C782246289E9A9C1A7AC4C32B7BA7">
|
||
This new species is named in memory of Professor Chen De-Niu [陈德牛
|
||
<date id="35FD726C7C6A1C3CFD4B79ED77D14504" value="1939-11">Nov 1939</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="DE823869BCAE49AF802594839E74E952" value="2024-03">March 2024</date>
|
||
], a known malacologist working on Chinese land molluscs. Prof. Chen was one of the doctoral supervisors for Wu M.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EARBG" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="17B25FF0677567976A332E8437225013">
|
||
<heading id="312F56B99EEFFF61F428910C3C44403D" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E06E5D9D53D651B634398BF35594D2EA">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EDFCD27BAE01315227064EC80735CB83" country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
(only from
|
||
<typeStatus id="FDBC7D4AD25D8E9C8829C95FF5893FC9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities: Yunhe, Longquan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFRBG" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B29776E4623596C761654262FC72437">
|
||
<heading id="5446EFC37148B051293613E0560CAFE9" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="38BADA82F0D83226D7DB8A960F991620">
|
||
The new species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E173F14B9897A09BFA8BC406E6073E1D" authority="(Gredler, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Gredler" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Camaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vulpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6A030324D9951FB9CC13889A6B3D5AAC" italics="true">Camaena vulpis</emphasis>
|
||
(Gredler, 1887)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are superficially similar in having the densely and minutely granulate surface, numerous spiral thin bands and the general shape of shell. However, besides possessing a distinctly larger shell and a higher spire, the latter species has a totally different genital system, which has a long flagellum (
|
||
<collectionCode id="77975FA89DD8284C79929980D2B52592">HBUMM</collectionCode>
|
||
08664, Liannan [连南], Nature Reserve of Giant Salamander,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="305DD0849B96B0D4925918463A44CFB5" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EF6FE7C0C69C1FA08FE501291609262" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7BC11B83DC45FB36704C0AE3439044FC" bridgedPair="-" value="2023-07">2023 - VII</date>
|
||
, coll. Wang Chong-Rui [王崇瑞], Chen Hui [陈辉]). The new species can be promptly distinguished from all the other Chinese camaenid taxa in genitalia because of the absence of the dart sac apparatus and the flagellum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9BC6C2454F9A10C098F190AA4FA352EC">
|
||
The phylogenetic analysis suggested that the new species / genus and the taxa distributed in Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96AB818F753A46CDD43258FA5961A0AD" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
are possibly close relatives (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7A75DED711B0B80A1E4A9CF322923FF9" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Maximum-likelihood phylogram based on the concatenated partial mitochondrial 16 S and partial ITS 2 sequences of East Asian camaenid species. The tree is rooted on Helix pomatia. Numbers near nodes indicate the Shimodaira and Hasegawa-approximate likelihood-ratios (SH-aLRT) / approximate Bayes test (aBayes) / ultra-fast bootstrap (IQ-TREE, maximum likelihood) / posterior probability (MrBayes, Bayesian inference). An asterisk on the branch indicates a clade with all well-supported values (SH-aLRT ≥ 80 %, aBayes ≥ 0.95, BS ≥ 95 %, PP ≥ 0.95). The broken branch indicates that the branch is shortened to exactly 1 / 2 the original length. Scale bar is for substitutions per site. Orange branches indicate where the BI tree topologically differs from the ML tree. Red dot / green dot indicates every terminal on that branch that has / has not a mantle lobe. An asterisk after the species name indicates that observation of the mantle lobe failed due to the bad condition of the specimen. The species under the genera in quotes are thought to be questionable generic assignments (Wu et al. 2023)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1202.118964.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050058">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). For other comments see the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BB0250D1002DEB63972224725106C311" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1202.118964.figure7" ID-arpha="E7F8928F-2FCB-5A39-9530-20752EE0F77F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050058" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="77DFCA997F5A5FACC25F2FF7DC2A87A3">
|
||
<label id="BEDF359A179CB252830EC0C8EAC78DE1">Figure 7.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="705045A60A9B141C4CE7509B690E43C8">
|
||
Maximum-likelihood phylogram based on the concatenated partial mitochondrial 16 S and partial ITS 2 sequences of East Asian camaenid species. The tree is rooted on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F2190029ABEF534D97DD4309D5E6D12" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pomatia">
|
||
<emphasis id="0941B1860CFD29F0000E9C56D04B99D4" italics="true">Helix pomatia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Numbers near nodes indicate the Shimodaira and Hasegawa-approximate likelihood-ratios (SH-aLRT) / approximate Bayes test (aBayes) / ultra-fast bootstrap (IQ-TREE, maximum likelihood) / posterior probability (MrBayes, Bayesian inference). An asterisk on the branch indicates a clade with all well-supported values (SH-aLRT ≥ 80 %, aBayes ≥ 0.95, BS ≥ 95 %, PP ≥ 0.95). The broken branch indicates that the branch is shortened to exactly 1 / 2 the original length. Scale bar is for substitutions per site. Orange branches indicate where the BI tree topologically differs from the ML tree. Red dot / green dot indicates every terminal on that branch that has / has not a mantle lobe. An asterisk after the species name indicates that observation of the mantle lobe failed due to the bad condition of the specimen. The species under the genera in quotes are thought to be questionable generic assignments (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D88221C07C46A7A0C37DBF309EFBB22B" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237" author="Wu" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wu" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="49-147" refId="B48" refString="Wu M, Shen W, Chen Z-G (2023) Land snail diversity in central China: Revision of Laeocathaica Möllendorff, 1899 (Gastropoda, Camaenidae), with descriptions of seven new species. ZooKeys 1154: 49 – 147. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237" title="Land snail diversity in central China: Revision of Laeocathaica Möllendorff, 1899 (Gastropoda, Camaenidae), with descriptions of seven new species." volume="1154" year="2023">Wu et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="556F628018185DDFA158BD6513C600A3" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1202.118964.figure8" ID-arpha="2FCD9F36-5369-59F8-80E6-558D9ACC448A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1050059" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph id="D0AD88920712BBA7AD25DCD837A7DEDB">
|
||
<label id="0BD6AC1399793E47C7534792A201D02C">Figure 8.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="30D255A3896AE41DDC91D5C688642430">
|
||
Habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C8806F8EFF5291F9DD5A6F16D9D9C0" authority="Wu" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Sinocamaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cheni" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E56EB61692B2CDA7D21DEF28B52C5393" italics="true">Sinocamaena cheni</emphasis>
|
||
Wu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46DC4872AA534B4A7B3B45B0B2270A30" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Zhangjiadi, Yunhe County, Lishui.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |