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<mods:title id="5FC43BFB0113421BD7FF136BD4D0BB15">A new species of Procestus Townes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Banchinae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="979CD2F5004FAE9816F7DB8BEDC17172">Herrera-Flórez, Andrés Fabián</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E806C47FBDFBABB41848CD8A2E8E4E88">University of Munich (LMU) Biozentrum Martinsried, Grosshadernerstr. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="682C6DC8BB5DA4C9E4E4322B3E3EE79B">Penteado-Dias, Angelica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7D5AF175DB563002029831C6D3C6EA86">Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Rod. Washington Luís, km 235, CEP 13565 - 905, São Carlos, SP, Brasil. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8371 - 5591</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="FA6C87AD3D4FFFB4D2D2F8E0FA7DFEAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618020" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180588213" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4618020" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA6C87AD3D4FFFB4D2D2F8E0FA7DFEAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA6C87AD3D4FFFB4D2D2F8E0FA7DFEAC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">
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<heading id="293281D73D4FFFB7D2D2F8E0FDF3F88F" bold="true" box="[151,530,1803,1830]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="551" reason="1">
<emphasis id="40B1EAA93D4FFFB7D2D2F8E0FDF3F88F" bold="true" box="[151,530,1803,1830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">
Key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="B5C54D383D4FFFB7D3D8F8E7FDF3F88F" ID-CoL="6W82" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1970" box="[413,530,1804,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Procestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="40B1EAA93D4FFFB7D3D8F8E7FDF3F88F" bold="true" box="[413,530,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">Procestus</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="727A36BB3D4FFFB7D2D2F8BBFA7DF82B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1872,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">
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1. Frons with a median horn and a lateral tubercle. Epomia connected across top of pronotum with epomia on opposite side. Posterior transverse carina of propodeum complete (
<figureCitation id="EAFE2A3E3D4FFFB7D0F3F886FD1CF82A" box="[694,765,1901,1923]" captionStart="FIGURES 1415" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-31@7.[195,1392,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1415. Holotype of Procestus nabis Townes, 1970.14, lateral habitus; 15, dorsal habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595678/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="0AD2762B3D4FFFB7D14AF886FCB9F82A" box="[783,856,1901,1923]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">Mexico</collectingCountry>
..............................
<taxonomicName id="B5C54D383D4FFFB7D684F885FA7DF82B" ID-CoL="4MN5K" authority="Townes, 1970" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1970" box="[1217,1436,1901,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Procestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nabis">
<emphasis id="40B1EAA93D4FFFB7D684F885FA7DF82B" bold="true" box="[1217,1436,1901,1923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="40B1EAA93D4FFFB7D684F885FAECF82A" bold="true" box="[1217,1293,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">P. nabis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="16544B4A3D4FFFB7D751F885FA7DF82B" author="Townes, H. K." box="[1300,1436,1901,1923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="551" refId="ref3580" refString="Townes, H. K. (1970) The genera of Ichneumonidae. Part 3. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. American EntomologicalInstitute, Gainesville, Florida, 307 pp." type="book" year="1970">Townes, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="727A36BB3D4FFFB7D2D2F860FA7DF814" blockId="9.[151,1437,1872,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">
<keyLead id="C934958E3D4FFFB7D2D2F860FA7DF814" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">
- Frons simple (unarmed) (
<figureCitation id="EAFE2A3E3D4FFFB7D390F860FDC8F809" box="[469,553,1931,1953]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-94@2.[151,1436,345,1882]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 13. Holotype of Procestus jatai sp. n. Herrera-Flórez &amp; Penteado-Dias. 1, habitus (lateral view); 2, head (frontal view); 3, detail of antennal socket (frontal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595668/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">Figs 2, 3</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="EAFE2A3E3D4FFFB7D002F860FDB4F808" box="[583,597,1931,1953]" captionStart="FIGURES 46" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-31@3.[151,1436,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 46. Holotype of Procestus jatai sp. n. Herrera-Flórez &amp; Penteado-Dias. 4, part of head and mesosoma (ventrolateral view); 5, head and pronotum (semilateral view); 6, mid tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595670/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">5</figureCitation>
). Epomia not connected across top of pronotum with epomia on opposite site. Posterior transverse carina of propodeum absent (
<figureCitation id="EAFE2A3E3D4FFFB7D024F843FD23F814" box="[609,706,1960,1982]" captionStart="FIGURES 712" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[202,1386,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 712. Holotype of Procestus jatai sp. n. Herrera-Flórez &amp; Penteado-Dias.7, detail of tibial spurs (mid leg); 8, detail of mid tibia (spines);9, propodeum (drawing); 10, propodeum (drawing); 11, fore wing (drawing); 12, hind wing (drawing)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595674/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="EAFE2A3E3D4FFFB7D0A5F843FD18F817" box="[736,761,1960,1982]" captionStart="FIGURES 1621" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[189,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[186,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1621. Paratype of Procestus pammae Ugalde &amp; Gauld, 2002.16, habitus (lateral view); 17, head (frontal view); 18, head and mesosoma (lateral view); 19, apical part of metasoma (lateral view); 20, head and mesosoma (dorsal view); 21, propodeum (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595680/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">21</figureCitation>
)...................................................... 2
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<paragraph id="727A36BB3D4FFFB7D2D2F82DFA7DF873" blockId="9.[151,1437,1872,2041]" box="[151,1436,1989,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">
<keyLead id="C934958E3D4FFFB7D2D2F82DFA7DF873" box="[151,1436,1989,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">
2. Metasoma black...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="B5C54D383D4FFFB7D6EFF82DFA7DF873" ID-CoL="4MN5M" authority="Townes, 1970" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1970" box="[1194,1436,1989,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Procestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="40B1EAA93D4FFFB7D6EFF82DFA7DF873" bold="true" box="[1194,1436,1989,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="40B1EAA93D4FFFB7D6EFF82DFAEFF872" bold="true" box="[1194,1294,1989,2011]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">P. simplex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="16544B4A3D4FFFB7D751F82DFA7DF873" author="Townes, H. K." box="[1300,1436,1989,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="551" refId="ref3580" refString="Townes, H. K. (1970) The genera of Ichneumonidae. Part 3. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. American EntomologicalInstitute, Gainesville, Florida, 307 pp." type="book" year="1970">Townes, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="727A36BB3D4FFFB7D2D2F808FA7DF851" blockId="9.[151,1437,1872,2041]" box="[151,1436,2019,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">
<keyLead id="C934958E3D4FFFB7D2D2F808FA7DF851" box="[151,1436,2019,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">- Metasoma mostly yellow............................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="727A36BB3D4CFFB4D2D2FF73FA7DFF63" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,261]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
<keyLead id="C934958E3D4CFFB4D2D2FF73FA7DFF63" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
3. Metapleuron mostly black. Apical part of metasoma mostly black. Apical part of fore wing with a brownish spot.
<collectingCountry id="0AD2762B3D4CFFB4D761FF73FA6DFF04" box="[1316,1420,151,173]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
.........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="B5C54D383D4CFFB4D602FF5EFA7DFF63" ID-CoL="4MN5L" authority="Ugalde &amp; Gauld, 2002" authorityName="Ugalde &amp; Gauld" authorityYear="2002" box="[1095,1436,181,203]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Procestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pammae">
<emphasis id="40B1EAA93D4CFFB4D602FF5EFA7DFF63" bold="true" box="[1095,1436,181,203]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="40B1EAA93D4CFFB4D602FF5EFB53FF63" bold="true" box="[1095,1202,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">P. pammae</emphasis>
Ugalde &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="16544B4A3D4CFFB4D765FF5EFA7DFF63" author="Gauld, I. D. &amp; Godoy, C. &amp; Sithole, R. &amp; Ugalde Gomez, J. A." box="[1312,1436,181,203]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" refId="ref3527" refString="Gauld, I. D., Godoy, C., Sithole, R. &amp; Ugalde Gomez, J. A. (2002) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica. 4. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. American Entomological Institute, Gainesville, Florida, 768 pp." type="book" year="2002">Gauld, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="727A36BB3D4CFFB4D2D2FF38FA7DFEAC" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,261]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
<keyLead id="C934958E3D4CFFB4D2D2FF38FA7DFEAC" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
- Metapleuron mostly yellow. Apical part of metasoma mostly brownish. Apical part of fore wing with a blackish spot.
<collectingCountry id="0AD2762B3D4CFFB4D70EFF39FA67FF41" box="[1355,1414,210,232]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.......................................................
<emphasis id="40B1EAA93D4CFFB4D13DFF1BFA7DFEAC" bold="true" box="[888,1436,239,261]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
<taxonomicName id="B5C54D383D4CFFB4D13DFF1BFBEBFEAD" authority="Herrera-Flórez &amp; Penteado-Dias, 2021" authorityName="Herrera-Flórez &amp; Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2021" box="[888,1034,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Procestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jatai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="40B1EAA93D4CFFB4D13DFF1BFBEBFEAD" bold="true" box="[888,1034,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Procestus jatai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5B8257D23D4CFFB4D655FF1BFBA7FEAC" box="[1040,1094,240,261]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Herrera-Flórez &amp; Penteado-Dias
</emphasis>
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