260 lines
30 KiB
XML
260 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="CD1AE23A2F04E253C47777F47D65185D" ID-CLB-Dataset="4671" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5372805" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cb3beef6-f52f-4318-a88e-6fb8cc9760b6" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5372805" ID-ZooBank="C86E62BE-E67E-48DD-9733-3EE3ED593060M" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630107694671" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Curler, Gregory R., Priyadarsanan, Dharma Rajan & Atree" docDate="2015" docId="FA6887BEFF85AF6FFE09FF4F600C3320" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2015.55.2.473-483.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Gondwanoscurus jezeki Curler & Priyadarsanan & Atree 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="480" masterDocId="0651FFC6FF80AF68FFA1FF9461713113" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of Psychodidae (Diptera) from the Western Ghats of India" masterLastPageNumber="483" masterPageNumber="473" pageNumber="478" updateTime="1699158305190" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="59884733F55A34435762EF0666A51B12" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6120B41BAF78519169EB7CB97675FC2D">
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<mods:title id="B0FF109CC689797815ED8DB405FEB429">Descriptions of Psychodidae (Diptera) from the Western Ghats of India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3E21FC846D916E1EC8E5EA1AA3FECA0D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="36DE4653668E6A80347C3F96D454BE2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1CD112850AF57E090F2DDF7418A9EEC3">Curler, Gregory R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5534AB3CFAF9B0B82A00AEDD994EF5FC">Mississippi Entomological Museum, Mississippi State University, 100 Old Highway 12, P. O. Drawer 9775, Mississippi State, MS 39762 - 9775, USA; e-mail: gcurler @ gmail. com & Research Collaborator, Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, 10 & Constitution NW, Washington, DC 20560 - 0169, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="78AE2FCCD250078893BFAFB01A4B703D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D4EFCD421B1B175C4017B36DDED1B6C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="658A61C3971BBA4F7349E556FDE5A32A">Priyadarsanan, Dharma Rajan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="02C72316866F8DC199495A92897C7723">Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Royal Enclave, Srirampura, Jakkur Post, Bengaluru, 560 064, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0737259B76D2877E6F9AA0BF745EBB2D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4277DA601FED5C081ED4FDB417246FC2">Atree</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="10D9F8CA46F3E6DC03118FAFFF8E38D3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CE51848D892AF45E0B411A47A80EC4A6">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D754DB83C5E74EF5D962574AD7AE2392">
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<mods:date id="919EF38359CEC054F3BFF1294B7DAEB8">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3B83FB99B1E56BCBF5773A36EDD8A829" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="13C8B300F3E5D826A8364F3BA9144468">2015-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="056979087CF35E126E6F95C395EEE32C">55</mods:number>
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<treatment id="FA6887BEFF85AF6FFE09FF4F600C3320" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5332449" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185191300" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5332449" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA6887BEFF85AF6FFE09FF4F600C3320" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA6887BEFF85AF6FFE09FF4F600C3320" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="480" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
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<subSubSection id="3ADB6523FF85AF6DFE09FF4F627B31E0" box="[424,778,219,243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="727E36A8FF85AF6DFE09FF4F627B31E0" blockId="5.[424,778,219,243]" box="[424,778,219,243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
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<heading id="293681C4FF85AF6DFE09FF4F627B31E0" bold="true" box="[424,778,219,243]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="40B5EABAFF85AF6DFE09FF4F627B31E0" bold="true" box="[424,778,219,243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
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||
<taxonomicName id="B5C14D2BFF85AF6DFE09FF4F63DF31E0" ID-CoL="8C89G" authority="Curler & Priyadarsanan & Atree, 2015" authorityName="Curler & Priyadarsanan & Atree" authorityYear="2015" box="[424,686,219,243]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Gondwanoscurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jezeki" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="40B5EABAFF85AF6DFE09FF4F63DF31E0" bold="true" box="[424,686,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Gondwanoscurus jezeki</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5B8657C1FF85AF6DFD15FF48627B31E0" box="[692,778,220,243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="3ADB6523FF85AF6DFFD0FE9D639F3042" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="727E36A8FF85AF6DFFD0FE9D639F3042" blockId="5.[113,1090,260,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
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||
<emphasis id="40B5EABAFF85AF6DFFD0FE9D6186300F" bold="true" box="[113,247,265,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="C2A93CF5FF85AF6DFF5FFE9D62503024" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339919304" collectingDate="2007-02-01" collectingDateMax="2007-02-19" collectingDateMin="2007-02-01" collectionCode="ZSI-WGRC, WGRC" collectorName="M. E. Irwin" country="India" location="Vythiri Resort" municipality="Wayanad" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="AD7A880AFF85AF6DFF5FFE9D60203009" box="[254,337,265,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
: J,
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||
<emphasis id="40B5EABAFF85AF6DFEDBFE9D6363300F" bold="true" box="[378,530,265,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
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||
<collectingCountry id="0AD67638FF85AF6DFEDBFE9D60CD300F" box="[378,444,265,284]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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||
<collectingRegion id="B005F84AFF85AF6DFE67FE9D637A3009" box="[454,523,265,284]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">KERALA</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="921AACD2FF85AF6DFDB9FE9D6318300F" box="[536,617,265,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Wayanad</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<location id="771E6073FF85AF6DFDD2FE9D639E300F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA6887BEFF85AF6FFE09FF4F600C3320:771E6073FF85AF6DFDD2FE9D639E300F" box="[627,751,265,284]" country="India" municipality="Wayanad" name="Vythiri Resort" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" stateProvince="Kerala">Vythiri Resort</location>
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, near small stream,
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<date id="067F1068FF85AF6DFC3FFE9D6560300F" box="[926,1041,265,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" value="2007-02-01" valueMax="2007-02-19" valueMin="2007-02-01">
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<collectingDate id="163BE980FF85AF6DFC3FFE9D6560300F" box="[926,1041,265,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" value="2007-02-01" valueMax="2007-02-19" valueMin="2007-02-01">1.–19.ii.2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="DF34537EFF85AF6DFFD0FEB061BE3024" box="[113,207,292,311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">M.E. Irwin</collectorName>
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||
(
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<collectingMethod id="AB804EBFFF85AF6DFF7AFEB0603B3024" box="[219,330,292,311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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); deposited
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<collectionCode id="14D0AE6DFF85AF6DFE11FEB063663024" box="[432,535,292,311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">ZSI-WGRC</collectionCode>
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||
(No:ZSI/
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<collectionCode id="14D0AE6DFF85AF6DFDC7FEB063D93024" box="[614,680,292,311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">WGRC</collectionCode>
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/IR/IV/ 4472)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="AD7A880AFF85AF6DFC88FEB062F03026" box="[809,897,292,311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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||
: 1 J
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<specimenCount id="64C7FD21FF85AF6DFC10FEB062903025" box="[945,993,285,311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" type="female">9 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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||
, same data as
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<typeStatus id="AD7A880AFF85AF6DFF29FEAA61A23042" box="[136,211,318,337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(1 J and
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||
<specimenCount id="64C7FD21FF85AF6DFE88FEAA60383042" box="[297,329,312,337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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deposited
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<collectionCode id="14D0AE6DFF85AF6DFE04FEAA60943042" box="[421,485,318,337]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="64C7FD21FF85AF6DFE4CFEAA636D3042" box="[493,540,312,337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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deposited
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<collectionCode id="14D0AE6DFF85AF6DFDD8FEAA63953042" box="[633,740,318,337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">ZSI-WGRC</collectionCode>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="3ADB6523FF85AF6DFFD0FEFE63F33312" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="727E36A8FF85AF6DFFD0FEFE653330D2" blockId="5.[113,1090,361,1601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="40B5EABAFF85AF6DFFD0FEFE605E3092" bold="true" box="[113,303,361,385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
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Diagnosis.
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<emphasis id="40B5EABAFF85AF6DFF51FEFD605E3092" bold="true" box="[240,303,361,385]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Male.</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Wing ovate, posterior margin slightly more convex than anterior, with patches of light infuscation apically on longitudinal veins; gonostyli bifurcate along apical 1/3, with ventral rami slightly longer than dorsal rami; epandrial claspers sinuous apically.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="727E36A8FF85AF6DFFD0FE5D63F33312" blockId="5.[113,1090,361,1601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
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||
<emphasis id="40B5EABAFF85AF6DFFD0FE5D61BA30F2" bold="true" box="[113,203,457,481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="40B5EABAFF85AF6DFFD0FE5D61B530F2" bold="true" box="[113,196,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Female</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Wing similar to male, sexual dimorphism not pronounced; sternum 8 with prominent bulge medially, posterior emargination U-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3ADB6523FF85AF6DFFD0FD9E600335D2" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="727E36A8FF85AF6DFFD0FD9E600335D2" blockId="5.[113,1090,361,1601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="40B5EABAFF85AF6DFFD0FD9E60473332" bold="true" box="[113,310,521,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
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Description.
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<emphasis id="40B5EABAFF85AF6DFF5FFD9D60473332" bold="true" box="[254,310,521,545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Male</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="EAFA2A2DFF85AF6DFEE0FD9E609D3332" box="[321,492,522,545]" captionStart="Figs 6–12" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1477,1496]" captionTargetBox="[168,1121,217,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[152,1129,209,1473]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 6–12.Gondwanoscurus jezeki sp. nov. 6 – male genital tract, hypandrium, gonopods, and aedeagus, dorsal view; 7 – epandrium, proctiger and epandrial claspers, dorsal view; 8 – wing; 9 – female genitalia, ventral view; 10 – left gonopod, dorsal view; 11 – flagellomere 5, with ascoids, dorsal view; 12 – apical flagellomeres, ascoids removed, dorsal view. Abbreviations: aed – aedeagus; eja – ejaculatory apodem; ejd – ejaculatory duct; prm – paramere; tes – testes; vsd – vasa deferentia. Scale bars: 6–7 = 0.25 mm; 8 = 1 mm; 9–12 = 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372811/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Figs 6–8, 10–12</figureCitation>
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||
). Measurements (n = 2): head width
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||
<quantity id="B5399B4DFF85AF6DFCC1FD9E62CA3332" box="[864,955,522,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" unit="mm" value="0.42">0.42 mm</quantity>
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||
(0.41–0.46), head height
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||
<quantity id="B5399B4DFF85AF6DFF54FDBE60243352" box="[245,341,554,577]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.48–0.52), wing length
|
||
<quantity id="B5399B4DFF85AF6DFDCFFDBE63BC3352" box="[622,717,554,577]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
(2.20–2.40), wing width
|
||
<quantity id="B5399B4DFF85AF6DFC40FDBE65313352" box="[993,1088,554,577]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" unit="mm" value="1.05">1.05 mm</quantity>
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(1.00–1.10), palp segment proportion: 1.00-2.67-2.67-3.34. Head: frontal setae alveoli patch trapezoidal, without posterior extension; antennae with 16 articles, with scape approximately 1.5 times longer than wide; flagellomeres nodiform, with nodes exerted slightly medially; ascoids with 2–3 digitiform branches, arranged in single row around each node. Wing: ovate, with posterior margin slightly more convex than anterior margin; medial fork incomplete in some specimens, basal to radial fork, both forks arising basal to apex of M 4. Terminalia: gonocoxites approximately three times longer than wide, with anterodorsal extensions touching medially; gonostyli globular at base, with apical 2/3 curved medially, constricted, apical 1/3 bifurcate; rami digitiform, with ventral ramus slightly longer than ventral ramus; parameral sheath tapered from base to apex, closely fitting shape of aedeagus; paramere visible as central acuminate sclerite, articulated with basal portion; basal portion of paramere obscured in
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||
<typeStatus id="AD7A880AFF85AF6DFF2EFC3E619D32D2" box="[143,236,938,961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
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||
<typeStatus id="AD7A880AFF85AF6DFE84FC3E60F532D2" box="[293,388,938,961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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||
; distal part of aedeagus comprised of a single V-shaped sclerite in dorsal view, articulated with ejaculatory apodeme at apex; epandrium about 1.5 times as long as wide; epandrial claspers elongate, about 1.5 times the length of epandrium, with approximately 10 tenacula inserted dorsoapically; tenacula with apices frayed, not bifurcate.
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||
<emphasis id="40B5EABAFF85AF6DFF31FBBD61923552" bold="true" box="[144,227,1065,1089]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EAFA2A2DFF85AF6DFF4EFBBE605E3552" box="[239,303,1066,1089]" captionStart="Figs 6–12" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1477,1496]" captionTargetBox="[168,1121,217,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[152,1129,209,1473]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 6–12.Gondwanoscurus jezeki sp. nov. 6 – male genital tract, hypandrium, gonopods, and aedeagus, dorsal view; 7 – epandrium, proctiger and epandrial claspers, dorsal view; 8 – wing; 9 – female genitalia, ventral view; 10 – left gonopod, dorsal view; 11 – flagellomere 5, with ascoids, dorsal view; 12 – apical flagellomeres, ascoids removed, dorsal view. Abbreviations: aed – aedeagus; eja – ejaculatory apodem; ejd – ejaculatory duct; prm – paramere; tes – testes; vsd – vasa deferentia. Scale bars: 6–7 = 0.25 mm; 8 = 1 mm; 9–12 = 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372811/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). Wing: ovate, posterior margin slightly more convex than anterior, proportionally less convex than in male; M 2 complete at base. Terminalia: sternum 8 with prominent bulge medially; bulge covered externally by setae alveoli; posterior lobes of sternum 8 setose, tapered slightly, rounded apically in ventral view; deeply emarginated posteriorly; posterior emargination U-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3ADB6523FF85AF6DFFD0FB5E60713412" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="727E36A8FF85AF6DFFD0FB5E60713412" blockId="5.[113,1090,361,1601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis id="40B5EABAFF85AF6DFFD0FB5E618335F2" bold="true" box="[113,242,1226,1249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for Jan Ježek, in recognition of his contributions to our knowledge of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5C14D2BFF85AF6DFFD0FB7E618A3412" box="[113,251,1258,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psychodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3ADB6523FF85AF6DFFD0FA9E63E83432" box="[113,665,1290,1313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="727E36A8FF85AF6DFFD0FA9E63E83432" blockId="5.[113,1090,361,1601]" box="[113,665,1290,1313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis id="40B5EABAFF85AF6DFFD0FA9E60753432" bold="true" box="[113,260,1290,1313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Recorded only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD7A880AFF85AF6DFDAEFA9E634C3432" box="[527,573,1290,1313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3ADB6523FF85AF6FFFD0FABE600C3320" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="480" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="727E36A8FF85AF6FFFD0FABE60093060" blockId="5.[113,1090,361,1601]" lastBlockId="7.[113,1089,220,563]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="480" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis id="40B5EABAFF85AF6DFFD0FABE61803452" bold="true" box="[113,241,1322,1345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
With the exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5C14D2BFF85AF6DFE75FABE62A43452" authority="Jezek & Tkoc, 2012" authorityName="Jezek & Tkoc" authorityYear="2012" box="[468,981,1322,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Gondwanoscurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="40B5EABAFF85AF6DFE75FABE62723452" box="[468,771,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Gondwanoscurus socotrensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16504B59FF85AF6DFCA6FABE62A43452" author="JEZEK J. & TKOC M." box="[775,981,1322,1345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" pagination="545 - 557" refId="ref4690" refString="JEZEK J. & TKOC M. 2012: A new species of the genus Gondwanoscurus, and two new records of non-biting moth flies (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae) from Socotra Island. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (supplementum 2): 545 - 557." type="journal article" year="2012">Ježek & Tkoč, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from the northeastern part of the Afrotropical Region (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AD67638FF85AF6DFD1AFADE622B3472" box="[699,858,1354,1377]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
), most species of this genus have been described from the central or eastern part of the Oriental Region including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AD67638FF85AF6DFFD0FA1E61A234B2" box="[113,211,1418,1441]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AD67638FF85AF6DFF40FA1E603234B2" box="[225,323,1418,1441]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern Borneo (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AD67638FF85AF6DFDE1FA1E63D734B2" box="[576,678,1418,1441]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B005F84AFF85AF6DFD15FA1E638634B2" box="[692,759,1418,1441]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16504B59FF85AF6DFCB1FA1E62D534B2" author="CURLER G. R." box="[784,932,1418,1441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" pagination="21 - 34" refId="ref4432" refString="CURLER G. R. 2009: A revision of the genus Gondwanoscurus Jezek (Diptera: Psychodidae). Zootaxa 2169: 21 - 34." type="journal article" year="2009">CURLER 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5C14D2BFF85AF6DFC19FA1E618034D2" authority="Curler & Priyadarsanan & Atree, 2015" authorityName="Curler & Priyadarsanan & Atree" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Gondwanoscurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jezeki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="40B5EABAFF85AF6DFC19FA1E618034D2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Gondwanoscurus jezeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5B8657C1FF85AF6DFF58FA3E603D34D2" box="[249,332,1450,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
represents the first record of this genus for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AD67638FF85AF6DFC84FA3E622D34D2" box="[805,860,1450,1473]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the westernmost record in the Oriental Region. Similarities between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5C14D2BFF85AF6DFD39FA5E624134F2" authorityName="Jezek & Tkoc" authorityYear="2012" box="[664,816,1482,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Gondwanoscurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="40B5EABAFF85AF6DFD39FA5E624134F2" box="[664,816,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">G. socotrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5C14D2BFF85AF6DFCC5FA5E62B034F2" authorityName="Curler & Priyadarsanan & Atree" authorityYear="2015" box="[868,961,1482,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Gondwanoscurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jezeki">
|
||
<emphasis id="40B5EABAFF85AF6DFCC5FA5E62B034F2" box="[868,961,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">G. jezeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are striking (e.g. infuscated wing membrane at the apices of longitudinal veins, paramere with conical distal appendage) and the two species are undoubtedly close relatives. Perhaps the most obvious difference between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5C14D2BFF85AF6DFE01F9BE608F3752" authorityName="Curler & Priyadarsanan & Atree" authorityYear="2015" box="[416,510,1578,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Gondwanoscurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jezeki">
|
||
<emphasis id="40B5EABAFF85AF6DFE01F9BE608F3752" box="[416,510,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">G. jezeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5C14D2BFF85AF6DFD42F9BE62EF3752" authorityName="Jezek" authorityYear="2002" box="[739,926,1578,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Gondwanoscurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="40B5EABAFF85AF6DFD42F9BE62EF3752" box="[739,926,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">Gondwanoscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the shape of the epandrial claspers, being sinuous (most visible in lateral view).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5C14D2BFF87AF6FFCE3FF48653031E0" authorityName="Curler & Priyadarsanan & Atree" authorityYear="2015" box="[834,1089,220,243]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Gondwanoscurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jezeki">
|
||
<emphasis id="40B5EABAFF87AF6FFCE3FF48653031E0" box="[834,1089,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Gondwanoscurus jezeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5C14D2BFF87AF6FFE89FF6860CE3000" authorityName="Jezek & Tkoc" authorityYear="2012" box="[296,447,252,275]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Gondwanoscurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="40B5EABAFF87AF6FFE89FF6860CE3000" box="[296,447,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">G. socotrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that the male wing is not significantly broader in the male as in the latter species. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5C14D2BFF87AF6FFE55FE8863FF3020" authorityName="Jezek & Tkoc" authorityYear="2012" box="[500,654,284,307]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Gondwanoscurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="40B5EABAFF87AF6FFE55FE8863FF3020" box="[500,654,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">G. socotrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5C14D2BFF87AF6FFD67FE8862573020" authorityName="Curler & Priyadarsanan & Atree" authorityYear="2015" box="[710,806,284,307]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Gondwanoscurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jezeki">
|
||
<emphasis id="40B5EABAFF87AF6FFD67FE8862573020" box="[710,806,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">G. jezeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also similar, differing only in the shape of sternum 8: the former has a posterior emargination V-shaped while that in the latter is U-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="26BE6620FF86AF6EFF36FA5162F33751" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5372811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372811/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" startId="6.[151,188,1477,1496]" targetBox="[168,1121,217,1456]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="727E36A8FF86AF6EFF36FA5162F33751" blockId="6.[151,1127,1477,1602]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">
|
||
Figs 6–12.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5C14D2BFF86AF6EFF52FA5160CD34CB" authority="Curler & Priyadarsanan & Atree, 2015" authorityName="Curler & Priyadarsanan & Atree" authorityYear="2015" box="[243,444,1477,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Gondwanoscurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jezeki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="40B5EABAFF86AF6EFF52FA5160CD34CB" box="[243,444,1477,1496]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">Gondwanoscurus jezeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5B8657C1FF86AF6EFE61FA51637034CB" box="[448,513,1477,1496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
6 – male genital tract, hypandrium, gonopods, and aedeagus, dorsal view; 7 – epandrium, proctiger and epandrial claspers, dorsal view; 8 – wing; 9 – female genitalia, ventral view; 10 – left gonopod, dorsal view; 11 – flagellomere 5, with ascoids, dorsal view; 12 – apical flagellomeres, ascoids removed, dorsal view. Abbreviations: aed – aedeagus; eja – ejaculatory apodem; ejd – ejaculatory duct; prm – paramere; tes – testes; vsd – vasa deferentia. Scale bars: 6–7 = 0.25 mm; 8 = 1 mm; 9–12 = 0.10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="727E36A8FF87AF6FFF31FEE8600C3320" blockId="7.[113,1089,220,563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5C14D2BFF87AF6FFE85FEE860F13080" authorityName="Curler & Priyadarsanan & Atree" authorityYear="2015" box="[292,384,380,403]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Gondwanoscurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jezeki">
|
||
<emphasis id="40B5EABAFF87AF6FFE85FEE860F13080" box="[292,384,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">G. jezeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were fixed in a way that made maceration difficult and incomplete. Despite this circumstance, most characters were readily visible – including some structures (male genital tract) that are not often preserved when caustic reagents are used for maceration. Based on an examination of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5C14D2BFF87AF6FFE78FE48634730E0" authorityName="Curler & Priyadarsanan & Atree" authorityYear="2015" box="[473,566,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Gondwanoscurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jezeki">
|
||
<emphasis id="40B5EABAFF87AF6FFE78FE48634730E0" box="[473,566,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">G. jezeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is desirable to see the entire male genital tract of other species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5C14D2BFF87AF6FFE9BFE6860B03300" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[314,449,508,531]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Psychodinae">Psychodinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in order to determine whether there is any variation in these structures among genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |